Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index

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1. Record Number: 44384 Author(s): Peter Damian and David Rollo Contributor(s): Title : The Book of Gomorrah (Liber Gomorrhianus) Source: Medieval Writings on Sex between Men: Peter Damian's The Book of Gomorrah and Alain de Lille's The Plaint of Nature. David Rollo, translator .   Brill, 2022.  Pages 30 - 71. Available with a subscription from Brill: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004507326_003 Year of Publication: 2022.

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2. Record Number: 44385 Author(s): de Lille, Alain, and David Rollo Contributor(s): Title : The Plaint of Nature (De planctu Naturae) Source: Medieval Writings on Sex between Men: Peter Damian's The Book of Gomorrah and Alain de Lille's The Plaint of Nature. David Rollo, translator .   Brill, 2022.  Pages 103 - 173. Available with a subscription from Brill: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004507326_003 Year of Publication: 2022.

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3. Record Number: 44493 Author(s): Maimonides, Moses and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Maimonides, The Woman Teacher and Her Husband: Wife's Perspective (Teshuvot ha-RaMBaM, no. 34) and Husband's Perspective (Teshuvot ha-RaMBaM, no. 45) Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Documents 3 and 4 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 120 - 123. Year of Publication: 2022.

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4. Record Number: 44494 Author(s): Maimonides, Moses and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Maimonides, The Obligations of Husbands and Wives (Mishneh Torah, Ishut 12:1-3:) Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 5 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 123 - 124. Year of Publication: 2022.

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5. Record Number: 44498 Author(s): Maimonides, Moses and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Maimonides, On Sex in Marriage (Mishneh Torah, Ishut 14:1-8:) Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 5 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 128 - 129. Year of Publication: 2022.

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6. Record Number: 44499 Author(s): Decker, Sarah Ifft Contributor(s): Title : Zohar, Castile, 13th Century, 1:49b-1:50a: The Kabbalist, His Wife and the Shekhinah Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 12 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 129 - 131. Year of Publication: 2022.

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7. Record Number: 44502 Author(s): Asher ben Yehiel, Rabbi and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Rabbi Asher ben Yehiel, Shut haRosh, 17.7: Obligations of Mothers and Wetnurses Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 16 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 133 - 133. Year of Publication: 2022.

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8. Record Number: 44516 Author(s): Solomon bar Simson, , and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : The Chronicle of Solomon bar Simson Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker. Shlomo Eidelberg is the translator of Document 23 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 139 - 139. Originally published in Eidelberg, Shlomo. The Jews and the Crusaders. University of Wisconsin Press, 1977; reprinted KTAV Publishing House, 1996. Year of Publication: 2022.

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9. Record Number: 44809 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Women in the Economy [a. Domestic Service, b. Wage Labor of a Muslim Wife, e. Loan of a Jewish Widow, g. Wet Nurse] Source: Texts from the Middle: Documents from the Mediterranean World, 650–1650.   Edited by Thomas E. Burman, Brian A. Catlos and Mark D. Meyerson .   University of California Press, 2022.  Pages 207 - 210. Year of Publication: 2022.

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10. Record Number: 44811 Author(s): 'Attar, Farid ad-Din, Contributor(s): Title : Women’s Spirituality [a. Rabi'a, b. Venetian nuns, c. Converso women] Source: Texts from the Middle: Documents from the Mediterranean World, 650–1650.   Edited by Thomas E. Burman, Brian A. Catlos and Mark D. Meyerson .   University of California Press, 2022.  Pages 213 - 216. Year of Publication: 2022.

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11. Record Number: 44835 Author(s): William of Malmesbury Contributor(s): Title : A Sorceress and Her Demons Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 100 - 102. Year of Publication: 2022.

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12. Record Number: 44836 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Bishop Narcissus Sees a Horrible Demon Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022. Year of Publication: 2022.

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13. Record Number: 44837 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Geography of Hell Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 170 - 175. Year of Publication: 2022.

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14. Record Number: 44839 Author(s): Quodvultdeus, Bishop of Carthage, , Contributor(s): Title : Dispossession by Objects: Quodvultdeus Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 210 - 211. Year of Publication: 2022.

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15. Record Number: 44841 Author(s): Birgitta of Sweden, , Contributor(s): Title : Divine Possession, Gender, and Politics Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 229 - 233. Year of Publication: 2022.

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16. Record Number: 44842 Author(s): Peter Damian Contributor(s): Title : Clerical Sodomy Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 243 - 247. Year of Publication: 2022.

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17. Record Number: 44844 Author(s): Jacques de Vitry Contributor(s): Title : A Preacher's Stories about the Devil: (c.) A King's Son Who Has Been Brought up in a Cave Is Told That Women Are Demons; (e) The Demon, Guinehochet, Publicly Embarrasses a Man Who Thought He Had Two Sons – The Demon Tells Him One is the Priest's Child; (f) A Devil Rides on the Train of a Matron's Dress; (g) The Devil's Nine Daughters and Their Marriages; (h) A Dicer Defeats the Devil with His Refusal to Deny the Blessed Virgin Mary Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 289 - 293. Year of Publication: 2022.

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18. Record Number: 44848 Author(s): Kramer, Heinrich and Jacob Sprenger Contributor(s): Title : Toward the Witch Hunts Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader.   Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter .   University of Toronto Press, 2022.  Pages 378 - 383. Year of Publication: 2022.

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19. Record Number: 44998 Author(s): Baume, Perrine de, , Pierre de Vaux and Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski Contributor(s): Title : Two Lives of Saint Colette: With a Selection of Letters by, to, and about Colette Source: Two Lives of Saint Colette: With a Selection of Letters by, to, and about Colette. Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, translator.   Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski. The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe: The Toronto Series, 94.   Iter Press, 2022.  Pages 41 - 266. Year of Publication: 2022.

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20. Record Number: 44999 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English Source: Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English. Jody Enders, translator.   Edited by Jody Enders .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.  Pages 41 - 344. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv25j12t8 Year of Publication: 2022.

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21. Record Number: 45033 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : Blue Confessions, or, Sweet Margot Spills [La Confession de Margot] (RBM, #21;) Source: Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English.   Edited by Jody Enders, ed. and trans .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.  Pages 59 - 78. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv25j12t8.9 Year of Publication: 2022.

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22. Record Number: 45036 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : Slick Brother Willy [Frère Guillebert] (RBM, #18;) Source: Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English.   Edited by Jody Enders, ed. and trans .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.  Pages 280 - 315. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv25j12t8.18 Year of Publication: 2022.

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23. Record Number: 45037 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : Immaculate Deception, or, Nuns Behaving Badly [Farce nouvelle à cinq parsonnages] (Soeur Fessue) (RLV, #38;) Source: Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English.   Edited by Jody Enders, ed. and trans .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.  Pages 316 - 344. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv25j12t8.19 Year of Publication: 2022.

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24. Record Number: 45222 Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Miri Fenton, Contributor(s): Title : Beyond Normative Sexuality: The Story of Arloga and Her Husband Rabbi Jonah Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by MiriFenton and comes from Sefer haRokeah hagadol: Hilkhot Shavuot ( Jerusalem: S. Weinfeld, 1960), §296. .  2022.  Pages 50 - 51. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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25. Record Number: 45225 Author(s): Jacob son of Judah Hazan, , and Adi Namia-Cohen, Contributor(s): Title : Providing Her Sustenance: Local Customs and the Daily Meal Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Adi Namia-Cohen and comes from Jacob son of Judah Hazan of London, Sefer Etz Haim, vol. 2 (Jerusalem: haRav Kook Institution, 1967), Alimony Law, 245 .  2022.  Pages 55 - 56. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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26. Record Number: 45230 Author(s): Meir of Rothenburg, , Rabbi, Elisheva Baumgarten and Nureet Dermer, Contributor(s): Title : Loans between Jewish Businesswomen Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Elisheva Baumgarten and Nureet Dermer and comes from Shut Maharam b. Barukh, vol. 2 ( Jerusalem: Makhon Yerushalaim, 2014), §425. .  2022.  Pages 67 - 69. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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27. Record Number: 45233 Author(s): Schachter, Hannah Teddy, Contributor(s): Title : A Record of Credit Transaction between Queen Elisabeth of Germany and the Jews of Würzburg Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Hannah Teddy Schachter and comes from Wilhelm Füsslein, "Das Ringen um die bürgerliche Freiheit im mittelalterlichen Würzburg des 13. Jahrhunderts," Historische Zeitschrift 134 (1926), 304–5, no. 16 .  2022.  Pages 78 - 79. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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28. Record Number: 45236 Author(s): Judah ben Samuel and Elisheva Baumgarten Contributor(s): Title : Jewish Women in a Christian Monastery Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Elisheva Baumgarten and comes from Sefer Hasidim, Parma, ed. Judah Wistenetski (Frankfurt: M. A. Wahrmann, 1924), §262. .  2022.  Pages 135 - 136. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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29. Record Number: 44401 Author(s): Christine de Pizan, Christine Reno and Thelma S. Fenster Contributor(s): Title : The God of Love’s Letter Source: The God of Love’s Letter and The Tale of the Rose: A Bilingual Edition. Christine de Pisan and Jean Gerson   Edited by Thelma S. Fenster and Christine Reno, editors and translators .   Iter Press, 2021.  Pages 57 - 97. Year of Publication: 2021.

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30. Record Number: 44522 Author(s): McDougall, Sara Contributor(s): Title : Singlewomen and Illicit Pregnancy in Late Medieval France: The Case of Marie Ribou (1481) Source: French Historical Studies , 44., 3 ( 2021):  Pages 529 - 558. Available with a subscription from Duke University Press: https://doi.org/10.1215/00161071-9005021 Year of Publication: 2021.

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31. Record Number: 44760 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Llanthony Story #30: Satan complains to his mother that people wrongly accuse him of evil Source: The Llanthony Stories: A Translation of the Narrationes aliquot fabulosae.   Edited by David R. Winter .   Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2021. French Historical Studies , 44., 3 ( 2021):  Pages 85 - 86. Year of Publication: 2021.

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32. Record Number: 44765 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Llanthony Story #42: An adulterous chaplain confesses his sin Source: The Llanthony Stories: A Translation of the Narrationes aliquot fabulosae.   Edited by David R. Winter .   Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2021. French Historical Studies , 44., 3 ( 2021):  Pages 92 - 93. Year of Publication: 2021.

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33. Record Number: 44979 Author(s): Neuburg, Marieke, Contributor(s): Title : Heilige Frauen ergreifen Partei I: Die causae scribendi der Vita Geretrudis B Source: Fruhmittelalterliche Studien , 55., ( 2021):  Pages 115 - 167. Available with a subscription from De Gruyter: http://doi.org/10.1515/fmst-2021-0006 Year of Publication: 2021.

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34. Record Number: 45032 Author(s): Archambeau, Nicole, Contributor(s): Title : Sister Resens de Insula and the Desire for Certainty Source: Souls under Siege: Stories of War, Plague, and Confession in Fourteenth-Century Provence. Nicole Archambeau .   Cornell University Press, 2021. Fruhmittelalterliche Studien , 55., ( 2021):  Pages 144 - 162. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv12sdw0s.14 Year of Publication: 2021.

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35. Record Number: 45087 Author(s): McInerney, Maud Burnett Contributor(s): Title : Queer Time for Heroes Source: Translation and Temporality in Benoît de Sainte-Maure's Roman de Troie. Maud Burnett McInerney .   D. S. Brewer, 2021. Fruhmittelalterliche Studien , 55., ( 2021):  Pages 122 - 154. Available with a subscription from Cambridge Core and JSTOR: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24tr7fb.9 Year of Publication: 2021.

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36. Record Number: 43248 Author(s): Bildhauer, Bettina Contributor(s): Title : Rings and the Spectrum of Human and Non-Human Agency: The Agency of Things and of Female and Non-Christian Humans Source: Medieval Things: Agency, Materiality, and Narratives of Objects in Medieval German Literature and Beyond. Bettina Bildhauer .   Ohio State University Press, 2020. Fruhmittelalterliche Studien , 55., ( 2021):  Pages 131 - 150. Year of Publication: 2020.

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37. Record Number: 43773 Author(s): Flynn, Rebecca, Contributor(s): Title : In Search of Isold de Heton: Biased Portrayals of the Medieval Anchoress and Their Continued Afterlife Source: Magistra: A Journal of Women's Spirituality in History , 26., 1 ( 2020):  Pages 51 - 68. Year of Publication: 2020.

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38. Record Number: 43876 Author(s): Wilkinson, Louise J., ed. Contributor(s): Title : The Household Roll of Eleanor de Montfort, Countess of Leicester and Pembroke, 1265 Source: Household Roll of Eleanor de Montfort, Countess of Leicester and Pembroke, 1265: British Library, Additional MS 8877.   Edited by Louise J. Wilkinson Publications of the Pipe Roll Society New Series .   Boydell Press, 2020. Magistra: A Journal of Women's Spirituality in History , 26., 1 ( 2020):  Pages 1 - 134. Year of Publication: 2020.

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39. Record Number: 44375 Author(s): Kirakosian, Racha Contributor(s): Title : The Life of Christina of Hane Source: The Life of Christina of Hane Racha Kirakosian, translator .   Yale University Press, 2020. Magistra: A Journal of Women's Spirituality in History , 26., 1 ( 2020):  Pages 1 - 124. The book is available with a subscription from JSTOR and from Yale University Press: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18sqz5n Year of Publication: 2020.

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40. Record Number: 44537 Author(s): Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , , Angelus de Ubaldis, , Julius Kirshner, Osvaldo Cavallar and Petrus de Albisis , Contributor(s): Title : Vested Interests Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020. Magistra: A Journal of Women's Spirituality in History , 26., 1 ( 2020):  Pages 726 - 737. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.47 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011 Year of Publication: 2020.

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41. Record Number: 44620 Author(s): Gertrude the Great of Helfta Contributor(s): Title : The Herald of God's Loving-Kindness: Book 5 Source: The Herald of God's Loving-Kindness: Book 5 / Parts Six and Seven. Alexandra Barratt, translator   Edited by Alexandra Barratt .   Liturgical Press, 2020. Magistra: A Journal of Women's Spirituality in History , 26., 1 ( 2020):  Pages 3 - 157. Year of Publication: 2020.

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42. Record Number: 44621 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Book of Special Grace, Parts Six and Seven Source: The Herald of God's Loving-Kindness: Book 5 / Parts Six and Seven. Alexandra Barratt, translator   Edited by Alexandra Barratt .   Liturgical Press, 2020. Magistra: A Journal of Women's Spirituality in History , 26., 1 ( 2020):  Pages 171 - 259. Year of Publication: 2020.

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43. Record Number: 44627 Author(s): Cavell, Emma Contributor(s): Title : Women, Memory and the Genesis of a Priory in Norman Monmouth Source: Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019 , 42., ( 2020):  Pages 45 - 60. This journal is available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvxhrjvk.8 and from Cambridge University Press: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781787449138%23c3/type/book_part Year of Publication: 2020.

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44. Record Number: 44704 Author(s): Sturluson, Snorri Contributor(s): Title : Same-Sex Encounters: (a) Penitential of Saint Thorlak, (b) Civil Penalties in Early Norwegian Law, (c) Njal Gives a Garment to Flosi, (d) King Harold Gormsson and the Land-Spirits, (e) Gisli Sursson Fights Skeggi the Berserk Source: The Viking Age: A Reader.   Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald .   University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019 , 42., ( 2020):  Pages 132 - 137. Year of Publication: 2020.

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45. Record Number: 44748 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Children: (a) Young Grettir Helps around the Farm, (b) Children Mimic Adults, (c) The Child Is Mother of the Woman, (d) Young Egil Plays for Keeps Source: The Viking Age: A Reader.   Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald .   University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019 , 42., ( 2020):  Pages 337 - 342. Year of Publication: 2020.

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46. Record Number: 44901 Author(s): Bernardino da Siena Contributor(s): Title : Bernardino of Siena Preaches on Marriage Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader.   Edited by Eugene Smelyansky .   University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019 , 42., ( 2020):  Pages 237 - 241. Year of Publication: 2020.

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47. Record Number: 44902 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Laws of Justinian Concerning Same-Sex Acts and Blasphemy [] Source: Year of Publication: 2020.

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48. Record Number: 44903 Author(s): Justinian I, , Contributor(s): Title : Laws of Justinian Concerning Same-Sex Acts and Blasphemy Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader.   Edited by Eugene Smelyansky .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 245 - 248. Year of Publication: 2020.

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49. Record Number: 44907 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Trial of Katherina Hetzeldorfer Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader.   Edited by Eugene Smelyansky .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 266 - 268. Year of Publication: 2020.

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50. Record Number: 44908 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Testimony of Rolandina Roncaglia [] Source: Year of Publication: 2020.

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51. Record Number: 44909 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Testimony of Rolandina Roncaglia Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader.   Edited by Eugene Smelyansky .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 269 - 270. Year of Publication: 2020.

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52. Record Number: 45006 Author(s): Craig, Leigh Ann Contributor(s): Title : On a Miracle of Saint Thomas Aquinas (ca. 1325) Source: Medieval Disability Sourcebook: Western Europe.   Edited by Cameron Hunt McNabb .   punctum books, 2020.  Pages 186 - 189. Available open access from the JSTOR website: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11hptcd.18 Year of Publication: 2020.

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53. Record Number: 44321 Author(s): Lucherini, Vinni Contributor(s): Title : Arte medievale e diplomazia culturale italo-ungherese nel Ventennio fascista. Intorno alla tomba di Maria d’Ungheria a Napoli Source: Romisches Jahrbuch der Bibliotheca Hertziana , 44., ( 2019 - 2020):  Pages 407 - 447. Year of Publication: 2019 - 2020.

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54. Record Number: 40973 Author(s): Beach, Alison I., Anita Radini, and Monica Tromp Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Women’s Early Involvement in Manuscript Production Suggested by Lapis Lazuli Identification in Dental Calculus Source: Science Advances , 5., 1 ( 2019):  Pages 1 - 8. Available online open access: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau7126 through the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license. Year of Publication: 2019.

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55. Record Number: 43262 Author(s): Wetter, Evelin, Contributor(s): Title : Clothing for a Marriage Made in Heaven: The Role of Textiles in Ecclesiastical Consecration Rites Source: Arrayed in Splendour: Art, Fashion, and Textiles in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Christoph Brachmann .   Brepols, 2019. Science Advances , 5., 1 ( 2019):  Pages 25 - 57. Year of Publication: 2019.

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56. Record Number: 43553 Author(s): Hartnell, Jack, Contributor(s): Title : The Body Inside-Out: Anatomical Memory at Maubuisson Abbey Source: Art History , 42., 2 ( 2019):  Pages 242 - 273. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12425 Year of Publication: 2019.

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57. Record Number: 41098 Author(s): Brolis, Maria Teresa Contributor(s): Title : Raingarde the Mother Source: Stories of Women in the Middle Ages. Maria Teresa Brolis .   McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018. Art History , 42., 2 ( 2019):  Pages 22 - 27. Year of Publication: 2018.

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58. Record Number: 41105 Author(s): Brolis, Maria Teresa Contributor(s): Title : Flora and Business Source: Stories of Women in the Middle Ages. Maria Teresa Brolis .   McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018. Art History , 42., 2 ( 2019):  Pages 91 - 98. Year of Publication: 2018.

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59. Record Number: 41108 Author(s): Brolis, Maria Teresa Contributor(s): Title : Grazia and the Religious Life Source: Stories of Women in the Middle Ages .   McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018. Art History , 42., 2 ( 2019):  Pages 121 - 127. Year of Publication: 2018.

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60. Record Number: 41831 Author(s): Contributor(s): Abbouchi, Mounawar, ed. and trans. Title : Yde and Olive Source: Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 1 - 131. Available open access from Medieval Institute Publications on Western Michigan University's ScholarWorks websitehttps://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mff/vol53/iss4/1/ Year of Publication: 2018.

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61. Record Number: 42441 Author(s): Erler, Mary C. Contributor(s): Title : Transmission of Images Between Flemish and English Birgittine Houses Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, V. M. O'Mara, and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 367 - 382. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112682 Year of Publication: 2017.

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62. Record Number: 42445 Author(s): O'Mara, Veronica Contributor(s): Title : Scribal Engagement and the Late Medieval English Nun: The Quest Concludes? Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 187 - 208. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112674 Year of Publication: 2017.

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63. Record Number: 43626 Author(s): Scheck, Helene and Virginia Blanton Contributor(s): Title : Leoba’s Legacy: The Carolingian Transformation of an Iconography of Literacy Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 3 - 22. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112665 Year of Publication: 2017.

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64. Record Number: 43628 Author(s): Smith, Julie Ann Contributor(s): Title : "Faciat eas litteras edoceri": Literate Practices in the Clarissan formae vitae Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 41 Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112666 Year of Publication: 2017.

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65. Record Number: 43629 Author(s): More, Alison Contributor(s): Title : Religious Order and Textual Identity: The Case of Franciscan Tertiary Women Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 43 - 59. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112667 Year of Publication: 2017.

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66. Record Number: 43630 Author(s): Corbellini, Sabrina , Contributor(s): Title : Sitting between Two Sisters: Reading Holy Writ in a Community of Tertiaries in Sint-Agnes, Amersfoort Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 83 - 97. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112669 Year of Publication: 2017.

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67. Record Number: 43631 Author(s): Vroomen, Lisanne, and Patricia Stoop Contributor(s): Title : A Carthusian Nun’s Reportationes of Henricus Cool’s Sermons in the Low Countries Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 99 - 122. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112670 Year of Publication: 2017.

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68. Record Number: 43632 Author(s): Garí, Blanca Contributor(s): Title : What Did Catalan Nuns Read? Women’s Literacy in the Female Monasteries of Catalonia, Majorca, and Valencia Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 125 - 148. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112671 Year of Publication: 2017.

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69. Record Number: 43633 Author(s): Sandgren, Eva Lindqvist, Contributor(s): Title : Christina Hansdotter Brask: Reading and Pictorial Preferences in a Birgittine Prayer Book Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 149 - 170. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112672 Year of Publication: 2017.

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70. Record Number: 43634 Author(s): Hansen, Anne Mette, Contributor(s): Title : Devotional Books from the Birgittine Abbey of Maribo Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 171 - 185. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112673 Year of Publication: 2017.

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71. Record Number: 43635 Author(s): Richardson, Brian, Contributor(s): Title : Memorializing Living Saints in the Milanese Convent of Santa Marta in the Late Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 209 - 225. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112675 Year of Publication: 2017.

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72. Record Number: 43636 Author(s): Deak, Viktoria Hedvig, O.P. Contributor(s): Title : The Legacy of St Margit: A Case-Study of a Dominican Monastery in Hungary Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 229 - 249. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112676 Year of Publication: 2017.

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73. Record Number: 43638 Author(s): Innes-Parker, Catherine, Contributor(s): Title : Translation and Reform: Le Livre de larbre de la croix Jhesucrist and the Nuns of Montmartre Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 273 - 296. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112678 Year of Publication: 2017.

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74. Record Number: 43639 Author(s): Breitenbach, Almut, and Stefan Matter, Contributor(s): Title : Image, Text, and Mind: Franciscan Tertiaries Rewriting Stephan Fridolin’s Schatzbehalter in the Pütrichkloster in Munich Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 297 - 316. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112679 Year of Publication: 2017.

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75. Record Number: 43640 Author(s): Jenny-Clark, Anne Contributor(s): Title : The Transmission of Books among Canonesses of the Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru in Mons: The Example of Marie de Hoves’s Books Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 319 - 339. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112680 Year of Publication: 2017.

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76. Record Number: 43641 Author(s): Poor, Sara S. Contributor(s): Title : The Countess, the Abbess, and their Books: Manuscript Circulation in a Fifteenth-Century German Family Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 341 - 365. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112681 Year of Publication: 2017.

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77. Record Number: 43642 Author(s): Moreton, Melissa, Contributor(s): Title : Exchange and Alliance: The Sharing and Gifting of Books in Women’s Houses in Late Medieval and Renaissance Florence Source: Nuns' Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Antwerp Dialogue.   Edited by Virginia Blanton, Veronica O'Mara and Patricia Stoop .   Brepols, 2017. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 383 - 410. Available with a subscription: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MWTC-EB.5.112683 Year of Publication: 2017.

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78. Record Number: 38263 Author(s): Troup, Cynthia Contributor(s): Title : 'With Open Doors' in the Tor de' Specchi: The Chiesa Vecchia Frescoes and the Monks of Santa Maria Nova Source: Studies on Florence and the Italian Renaissance in Honour of F. W. Kent.   Edited by Peter Howard and Cecilia Hewlett .   Brepols , 2016. Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality , 53., 4 ( 2018):  Pages 405 - 427. Year of Publication: 2016.

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79. Record Number: 39237 Author(s): Beaumont, Casey, Contributor(s): Title : Monastic Autonomy, Episcopal Authority and the Norman Conquest: The Records of Barking Abbey (The Marjorie Chibnall Memorial Essay, 2015) Source: Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015 , 38 ( 2016):  Pages 35 - 50. Year of Publication: 2016.

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80. Record Number: 44631 Author(s): Aurell, Martin Contributor(s): Title : Le refus de la royauté d’Aragon par Raimond Bérenger IV selon Guillaume de Newburgh Source: Figures de l'autorité médiévale: Mélanges offerts à Michel Zimmermann.   Edited by Pierre Chastang, Patrick Henriet and Claire Soussen .   Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2016. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015 , 38 ( 2016):  Pages 33 - 43. This essay is available open access from OpenEdition Books: https://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/28440#authors Year of Publication: 2016.

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81. Record Number: 34733 Author(s): Cogitosus Contributor(s): Title : The Life of Saint Brigid Source: The World of Saint Patrick   Edited by Philip Freeman .   Oxford University Press, 2014. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015 , 38 ( 2016):  Pages 95 - 128. Year of Publication: 2014.

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82. Record Number: 35567 Author(s): , Pseudo-Bernard Contributor(s): Mouron, Anne E., ed. Title : A devoute tretes of holy Saynt Bernard, drawne oute of Latyn into English, callid The Manere of Good Lyvyng Source: The Manere of Good Lyvyng: A Middle English Translation of Pseudo-Bernard's Liber de modo bene vivendi ad sororem.   Edited by Anne E. Mouron. Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts series .   Brepols, 2014. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015 , 38 ( 2016):  Pages 41 - 182. Year of Publication: 2014.

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83. Record Number: 32334 Author(s): Long, Jane C. Contributor(s): Title : Dangerous Women: Observations on the Feast of Herod in Florentine Art of the Early Renaissance Source: Renaissance Quarterly , 66., 4 ( 2013):  Pages 1153 - 1205. Year of Publication: 2013.

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84. Record Number: 34779 Author(s): Villar, Pablo Abella, Contributor(s): Title : Pora la enfermeria del monesterio: La enfermería de las Huelgas de Burgos en contexto Source: Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 85 - 124. Year of Publication: 2013.

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85. Record Number: 35787 Author(s): Merxadrus, Barzella, Contributor(s): Morris, W. S., trans. Title : The Last Will and Testament of Barzella Merxadrus, December 9, 1219 Source: Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291.   Edited by Jessalyn Bird, Edward Peters, and James M. Powell .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 439 - 442. Year of Publication: 2013.

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86. Record Number: 30403 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Anonymous Miracles of the Pege Source: Miracle Tales from Byzantium   Edited by Alice-Mary Talbot and Scott Fitzgerald Johnson. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, 12.   Harvard University Press, 2012. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 204 - 297. Year of Publication: 2012.

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87. Record Number: 31673 Author(s): Amt, Emilie Contributor(s): Title : The Foundation Legend of Godstow Abbey: A Holy Woman's Life in Anglo-Norman Verse Source: Writing Medieval Women's Lives.   Edited by Charlotte Newman Goldy and Amy Livingstone .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 13 - 31. Year of Publication: 2012.

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88. Record Number: 32172 Author(s): Toscano, Gennaro Contributor(s): Title : Isabella de Chiaromonte (1424-1465), reine de Naples, et sa commande à Colantonio du Retable de saint Vincent Ferrier Source: Femmes de pouvoir, femmes politiques durant les derniers siècles du Moyen Âge et au cours de la première Renaissance.   Edited by Eric Bousmar, Jonathan Dumont, Alain Marchandisse and Bertrand Schnerb .   De Boeck, 2012. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 585 - 599. Year of Publication: 2012.

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89. Record Number: 35524 Author(s): Datini, Margherita, Contributor(s): Pagliaro, Antonio, trans. and James, Carolyn, trans. Title : Letters to Francesco Datini Source: Letters to Francesco Datini. Margherita Datini   Edited by Carolyn James and Antonio Pagliaro. The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe: The Toronto Series .   Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2012. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 1 - 431. Year of Publication: 2012.

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90. Record Number: 28920 Author(s): Clanchy, Michael Contributor(s): Title : Did Mothers Teach their Children to Read? Source: Motherhood, Religion, and Society in Medieval Europe, 400-1400: Essays Presented to Henrietta Leyser.   Edited by Conrad Leyser and Lesley Smith. Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West .   Ashgate, 2011. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 129 - 153. Republished in Looking back from the Invention of Printing: Mothers and the Teaching of Reading in the Middle Ages. Michael Clanchy. Brepols, 2018. Pages 163-191. Year of Publication: 2011.

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91. Record Number: 29128 Author(s): Welch, Anna, Contributor(s): Title : Presence and Absence : Reading Clare of Assisi in Franciscan Liturgy and Community Source: Gender, Catholicism and Spirituality: Women and the Roman Catholic Church in Britain and Europe, 1200-1900.   Edited by Laurence Lux-Sterritt and Carmen M. Mangion .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 19 - 37. Year of Publication: 2011.

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92. Record Number: 29129 Author(s): Lahav, Rina, Contributor(s): Title : Marguerite Porete and the Predicament of her Preaching in Fourteenth-Century France Source: Gender, Catholicism and Spirituality: Women and the Roman Catholic Church in Britain and Europe, 1200-1900.   Edited by Laurence Lux-Sterritt and Carmen M. Mangion .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 38 - 50. Year of Publication: 2011.

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93. Record Number: 29190 Author(s): Kupfer, Marcia. Contributor(s): Title : Abraham Circumcises Himself: A Scene at the Endgame of Jewish Utility to Christian Art Source: Judaism and Christian Art: Aesthetic Anxieties from the Catacombs to Colonialism.   Edited by Herbert L. Kessler and David Nirenberg .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 44., 3 ( 2013):  Pages 143 - 182. Year of Publication: 2011.

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94. Record Number: 30980 Author(s): Walsh, Christine Contributor(s): Title : 'ERAT ABIGAIL MULIER PRUDENTISSIMA': Gilbert of Tournai and Attitudes to Female Sanctity in the Thirteenth Century Source: Studies in Church History , 47., ( 2011):  Pages 171 - 180. Special issue: Saints and Sanctity. Year of Publication: 2011.

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95. Record Number: 33198 Author(s): Courtemanche, Andrée and Steven Bednarski Contributor(s): Title : "Sadly and with a Bitter Heart": What the Caesarean Section Meant in the Middle Ages Source: Florilegium , 28., ( 2011):  Pages 33 - 69. Year of Publication: 2011.

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96. Record Number: 27566 Author(s): Higley, Sarah Contributor(s): Title : Dressing up the Nuns: The “Lingua ignota” and Hildegard of Bingen’s Clothing [The author analyzes the words that Hildegard invented for women’s clothing in the “Lingua ignota.” The abbess placed an emphasis on hierarchy and order, marking the special status of virgins. Higley connects this to the crowns and floor-length veils worn by Hildegard’s nuns on feast days. The canoness Tenxwind wrote Hildegard complaining about this practice as immodest. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 93 - 109. Year of Publication: 2010.

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97. Record Number: 27568 Author(s): Stanford, Charlotte A. Contributor(s): Title : Donations from the Body for the Soul: Apparel, Devotion, and Status in Late Medieval Strasbourg [The author analyzes evidence of lay people’s contributions to the building and services of Strasbourg’s cathedral as recorded in the “Book of Donors” from the early fourteenth century to 1521. Many people contributed clothing and related items, both for resale and for use in liturgical services. Stanford notes women’s participation as donors and the varieties of women’s clothing and ornaments given as gifts. She underlines the personal nature of many women’s gifts including elaborate linens decorated with gold and silk destined for the Virgin’s chapel. The appendices include a glossary of apparel-related terms in the “Book of Donors” both in Latin and in German (pages 199-205). Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 173 - 205. Year of Publication: 2010.

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98. Record Number: 27643 Author(s): Stone, John, Contributor(s): Title : Margaret, Queen of England [In this entry for 1446, John Stone, monk of the Cathedral Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury, records that Margaret, wife of King Henry VI, arrived in Canterbury for a stay of several days. She heard mass at the altar of the Virgin Mary, at the shrine of St Thomas, and high mass in the cathedral. See other brief entries about Queen Margaret on pages 78, 82, and 96. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472.   Edited by Meriel Connor TEAMS Documents of Practice Series .   Medieval Institute Publications, 2010. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 80 - 80. Year of Publication: 2010.

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99. Record Number: 27644 Author(s): Stone, John, Contributor(s): Title : The Coronation of the Queen [In this entry for 1464, John Stone, monk of the Cathedral Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury, records that Elizabeth Woodville, wife of King Edward IV, was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey. See other brief entries about Queen Elizabeth on pages 113 and 114 concerning pilgrimages she made to Canterbury. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472.   Edited by Meriel Connor TEAMS Documents of Practice Series .   Medieval Institute Publications, 2010. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 112 - 112. Year of Publication: 2010.

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100. Record Number: 27902 Author(s): Clare of Assisi Contributor(s): Title : Clare's "Forma vitae" [See also Joan Mueller's commentary on the "Forma vitae" in Chapter Seven, pages 209-257.] Source: A Companion to Clare of Assisi: Life, Writings, and Spirituality. Joan Mueller. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition, , 21. .   Brill, 2010. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 275 - 285. Year of Publication: 2010.

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101. Record Number: 28316 Author(s): Stone, John, Contributor(s): Connor, Meriel, translator Title : Margaret, Queen of England [In this entry for 1446, John Stone, monk of the Cathedral Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury, records that Margaret, wife of King Henry VI, arrived in Canterbury for a stay of several days. She heard mass at the altar of the Virgin Mary, at the shrine of St Thomas, and high mass in the cathedral. See other brief entries about Queen Margaret on pages 78, 82, and 96. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472.   Edited by Meriel Connor TEAMS Documents of Practice Series .   Medieval Institute Publications, 2010. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 80 - 80. Year of Publication: 2010.

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102. Record Number: 28317 Author(s): Stone, John, Contributor(s): Connor, Meriel, translator Title : The Coronation of the Queen [In this entry for 1464, John Stone, monk of the Cathedral Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury, records that Elizabeth Woodville, wife of King Edward IV, was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey. See other brief entries about Queen Elizabeth on pages 113 and 114 concerning pilgrimages she made to Canterbury. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472.   Edited by Meriel Connor TEAMS Documents of Practice Series .   Medieval Institute Publications, 2010. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 112 - 112. Year of Publication: 2010.

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103. Record Number: 28444 Author(s): Robinson, I. S., Contributor(s): Title : Conversio and conversatio in the Life of Herluca of Epfach Source: Medieval Italy, Medieval and Early Modern Women: Essays in Honour of Christine Meek.   Edited by Conor Kostick .   Four Courts Press, 2010. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 172 - 194. Year of Publication: 2010.

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104. Record Number: 29622 Author(s): Cignoni, Arianna Pecorini Contributor(s): Title : Fondazioni francescane femminili nella Provincia Tusciae del XIII secolo [The Franciscan province of Tuscany was founded in 1217, and its first list of nuns' houses dates to 1228. This article gives information about twenty Franciscan women's monasteries in the province, few of which survive today. Most of these monasteries we Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 80., 1-2 ( 2010):  Pages 181 - 206. Year of Publication: 2010.

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105. Record Number: 29715 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Gudrun drives her sons to take revenge Source: The Viking Age: A Reader.   Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures, 14.   University of Toronto Press, 2010. Collectanea Franciscana , 80., 1-2 ( 2010):  Pages 137 - 142. Published also in the third edition of The Viking Age: A Reader (University of Toronto Press, 2020), pp. 104-109. Year of Publication: 2010.

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106. Record Number: 29731 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Gudrun Osvifrdaughter's Incitement of Her Sons Source: The Viking Age: A Reader.   Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures, 14.   University of Toronto Press, 2010. Collectanea Franciscana , 80., 1-2 ( 2010):  Pages 142 - 144. Published also in the third edition of The Viking Age: A Reader (University of Toronto Press, 2020), pp. 109-111. Year of Publication: 2010.

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107. Record Number: 29907 Author(s): Berman, Constance Hoffman Contributor(s): Title : Two Medieval Women’s Property and Religious Benefactions in France: Eleanor of Vermandois and Blanche of Castile Source: Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 151 - 182. Year of Publication: 2010.

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108. Record Number: 29909 Author(s): Ehrenschwendtner, Marie-Luise Contributor(s): Title : Creating the Sacred Space Within: Enclosure as a Defining Feature in the Convent Life of Medieval Dominican Sisters (13th–15th c.) Source: Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 301 - 316. Year of Publication: 2010.

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109. Record Number: 30087 Author(s): Schlotheuber, Eva Contributor(s): Title : Best Clothes and Everyday Attire of Late Medieval Nuns Source: Fashion and Clothing in Late Medieval Europe/ Mode und Kleidung im Europa des späten Mittelalters.   Edited by Regula Schorta and Rainer C. Schwinges .   Abegg-Stiftung/Schwabe Verlag, 2010. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 139 - 154. Year of Publication: 2010.

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110. Record Number: 36545 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Être enfant au Moyen Âge Source: Être enfant au Moyen Âge: Anthologie de textes consacrés à la vie de l'enfant du Ve au XVe siècle.   Edited by Pierre Riché .   Editions Fabert, 2010. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 14 - 209. Year of Publication: 2010.

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111. Record Number: 24042 Author(s): Smith, Katherine Allen and Scott Wells Contributor(s): Title : Penelope D. Johnson, the Boswell Thesis, and "Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe" [The editors highlight the contributions made by Penelope Johnson to the understanding of women’s monasticism, gender history, and violence. John Boswell was her dissertation advisor, and they shared an interest in questions of religion and community. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 1 - 13. Year of Publication: 2009.

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112. Record Number: 24047 Author(s): Wells, Scott Contributor(s): Title : The Politics of Gender and Ethnicity in East Francia: The Case of Gandersheim, ca. 850-950 [The author argues that the women’s community at the monastery of Gandersheim was important because it conveyed multiple meanings for the Liudolfing-Saxon dynasty during a period of shifting familial and ethnic politics. During this time variations in royal support coincided with the monastery’s success or failure at articulating the ruling dynasty’s political identity. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 113 - 135. Year of Publication: 2009.

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113. Record Number: 24043 Author(s): Auslander, Diane Peters Contributor(s): Title : Living with a Saint: Monastic Identity, Community, and the Ideal of Asceticism in the Life of an Irish Saint [The author analyzes a ninth century “vita” of Saint Darerca, a conversion-era abbess who subjected herself to extremely harsh ascetic practices. Auslander concentrates on the ways in which the hagiographer reconciled the strains of the solitary and the communal within Irish monastic life. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 17 - 32. Year of Publication: 2009.

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114. Record Number: 27575 Author(s): Rapp, Claudia Contributor(s): Title : The Origins of Ritual Brotherhood (adelphopoiesis) Source: Byzantine Studies Conference , 35., ( 2009):  Pages 37 - 37. Year of Publication: 2009.

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115. Record Number: 28349 Author(s): Contributor(s): Gallagher, Eric James, translator Title : The prioress of Campsey [Ash] presented herself… [Item 903 from the hundred of Blything concerns the women’s monastery of Campsey in Suffolk. The prioress entered a plea asking that William the Fleming discharge her from services and customs on the tenement she held from him. The services were demanded by the earl of Norfolk. For other cases involving the priory of Campsey see items 557 and 932. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: The Civil Pleas of the Suffolk Eyre of 1240.   Edited by Eric James Gallagher Suffolk Records Society, 52.   Boydell Press , 2009. Byzantine Studies Conference , 35., ( 2009):  Pages 188 - 188. Year of Publication: 2009.

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116. Record Number: 28350 Author(s): Contributor(s): Gallagher, Eric James, translator Title : Adam Bulloc and Margery his wife claim against Matilda who was the wife of Adam… [Item 1006 from Ely concerns the woman Matilda whose claim to land was challenged by Adam and Margery Bulloc from whom Matilda’s husband had held the acres in villeinage. Matilda as a widow responded that she had wardship over her son John who was underage. The couple would need to wait until John was an adult before suing him for the land. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: The Civil Pleas of the Suffolk Eyre of 1240.   Edited by Eric James Gallagher Suffolk Records Society, 52.   Boydell Press , 2009. Byzantine Studies Conference , 35., ( 2009):  Pages 208 - 208. Year of Publication: 2009.

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117. Record Number: 31270 Author(s): Leander, Archbishop of Seville, Saint Contributor(s): Martyn, John R. C., trans. Title : On the Teaching of Nuns and Contempt for the Other World Source: A Book on the Teaching of Nuns and a Homily in Praise of the Church. Leander, Archbishop of Sevilla   Edited by John R. C. Martyn .   Lexington Books, 2009. Byzantine Studies Conference , 35., ( 2009):  Pages 62 - 132. Year of Publication: 2009.

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118. Record Number: 24052 Author(s): Cuffel, Alexandra Contributor(s): Title : The Matter of Others: Menstrual Blood and Uncontrolled Semen in Thirteenth-Century Kabbalists' Polemic against Christians, "Bad" Jews, and Muslims [The author argues that Kabbalist writers viewed sexual impurities and intercourse with non-Jewish women with alarm. These sins made Jewish men the equivalent of menstruating women in terms of the pollution they brought their families and the Jewish community. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 249 - 284. Year of Publication: 2009.

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119. Record Number: 24045 Author(s): Schuchman, Anne M. Contributor(s): Title : "Within the Walls of Paradise": Space and Community in the "Vita" of Umiliana de' Cerchi [Umiliata dei Cerchi was a 13th century Florentine laywoman who, as a widow, lived a religious life in her family’s tower house. Franciscan friar Vito da Cortona wrote her “vita” shortly after her death in 1246. Schuchman focuses on the text's description of Umiliata’s life in the tower as a substitute for joining a monastery. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 49 - 64. Year of Publication: 2009.

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120. Record Number: 24049 Author(s): Valentine, Susan, Contributor(s): Title : Inseparable Companions: Mary Magdalene, Abelard, and Heloise [The author analyzes both Abelard’s and Heloise’s ideas about Mary Magdalene. Rather than concentrating on her sinful life, Abelard emphasized her devotion to Christ and her role of apostle to the apostles in first bringing news of the Resurrection. The strong presence of the Magdalene in the Paraclete liturgy and Heloise’s questioning about her in the “Problemata” help to indicate Heloise’s concern to emulate the Magdalene’s loving devotion perhaps not only for Christ but for Abelard as well. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 151 - 171. Year of Publication: 2009.

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121. Record Number: 24048 Author(s): Berman, Constance Hoffman Contributor(s): Title : Noble Women's Power as Reflected in the Foundations of Cistercian Houses for Nuns in Thirteenth-Century Northern France: Port-Royal, les Clairets, Moncey, Lieu and Eau-lez-Chartres [The author examines five Cistercian female houses supported by Matilda of Brunswick, the Countess of the Perche; Matilda of Garlande, Lady of Marly; and Isabelle, Countess of Chartres with the help of her daughter, Matilda of Amboise. Berman argues that these actions reveal the power and authority women exercised and need to be incorporated into the historical narrative. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Negotiating Community and Difference in Medieval Europe: Gender, Power, Patronage, and the Authority of Religion in Latin Christendom.   Edited by Katherine Allen Smith and Scott Wells Studies in the History of Christian Traditions .   Brill, 2009. Viator , 41., 2 ( 2010):  Pages 137 - 149. Year of Publication: 2009.

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122. Record Number: 24109 Author(s): Lisciotto, Donatella Contributor(s): Title : L'origine del monasterio di Montevergine in Messina [Eustochia Calafetto left a monastery of Poor Clares to found one that followed the strictest version of the order’s life. Many of her nuns came from important families, and their increasing numbers required expansion of the original monastery. The monastery benefited from Eustochia’s reputation for sanctity, but eventually it became less rigorous in the observances that she had promoted. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 78., 1-2 ( 2008):  Pages 685 - 700. Year of Publication: 2008.

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123. Record Number: 20599 Author(s): Engen, John van Contributor(s): Title : Illicit Religion: The Case of Friar Matthew Grabow, O.P [In the Middle Ages "Religious" could mean a person who joined a vowed order of monks, nuns or friars or it could apply more broadly to anyone who lived a chiristian life. The Dominican Matthew Grabow attacked the followers of the "Devotio Moderna," especially women's communities, for living a common life without vows. He also thought that it was not legal for the laity to give up their property rights and pursue a religious life without taking monastic vows. This argument was condemned, even by other friars, for making religious life broadly understood, illicit. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Law and the Illicit in Medieval Europe.   Edited by Ruth Mazo Karras, Joel Kaye, and E. Ann Matter .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Byzantine Studies Conference , 35., ( 2009):  Pages 103 - 116. Year of Publication: 2008.

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124. Record Number: 19088 Author(s): Goldfrank, David M. Contributor(s): Title : Sisterhood Just Might be Powerful: The Testament-Rule of Elena Devochkina [A testament-rule survives for the women’s monastery of Novodevichi in Moscow. It was written by the monastery’s superior, Elena Devochkina, around the middle of the sixteenth century. Goldfrank argues that Devochkina’s rule for her nuns is unusual in the emphasis she places on their role in praying to ensure new heirs for Ivan IV and his younger brother. The article concludes with an English language translation of the testament-rule. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Russian History , 34., 40182 (Spring-Summer-Fall-Winter 2007):  Pages 189 - 205. Year of Publication: 2007.

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125. Record Number: 23299 Author(s): Dunlop, Anne Contributor(s): Title : The Dominicans and Cloistered Women: The Convent of Sant'Aurea in Rome Source: Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal , 2., ( 2007):  Pages 43 - 71. Year of Publication: 2007.

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126. Record Number: 26907 Author(s): Cavell, Emma Contributor(s): Title : The Burial of Noblewomen in Thirteenth-Century Shropshire Source:   Edited by Björn Weiler, Janet Burton, Phillipp Schofield, and Karen Stöber  Boydell Press, Thirteenth Century England: Proceedings of the Gregynog Conference 2005 , 11., ( 2007):  Pages 174 - 192. Year of Publication: 2007.

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127. Record Number: 18397 Author(s): Twomey, Lesley K Contributor(s): Title : Poverty and Richly Decorated Garments: A Re-Evaluation of Their Significance in the "Vita Christi" of Isabel de Villena Source: Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 3., ( 2007):  Pages 119 - 134. Year of Publication: 2007.

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128. Record Number: 18624 Author(s): Bradbrooke, S. M. and W. G. Wiseman Contributor(s): Title : Margaret Prestwich and the Priory of Seaton Source: Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archeological Society. Third Series , 6., ( 2006):  Pages 77 - 87. Year of Publication: 2006.

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129. Record Number: 17108 Author(s): Fleming, Robin Contributor(s): Title : Bones for Historians: Putting the Body back into Biography [The author begins with a case study of a woman's skeleton from a cemetery near Barrington in Cambridgeshire. She was not quite twenty when she died and had extremely rich grave goods including a bed, one of only eleven such bed burials known in England. Surprisingly her skull gives evidence of an advance stage of leprosy and her lower legs were also badly infected. Fleming then considers skeletal evidence for questions about mortality by gender, the impact of children's chronic health problems on their lives as adults, and the health dangers present in urban settings. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Writing Medieval Biography, 750-1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow.   Edited by David Bates, Julia Crick, and Sarah Hamilton .   Boydell Press, 2006. French Historical Studies , 29., 4 (Fall 2006):  Pages 29 - 48. Year of Publication: 2006.

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130. Record Number: 20335 Author(s): Zaggia, Masimo Contributor(s): Title : Varia fortuna editoriale delle lettere di Caterina da Siena [In the 16th century, the diffusion of the letters of Catherine of Siena in print derived from Venice. The texts were secured from Venetian Dominican houses. Only in the 18th century did the printing of Catherine's works pass to Tuscany and Rome. Older pr Source: Dire l'ineffabile: Caterina da Siena e il linguaggio della mistica.   Edited by Lino Leonardi and Pietro Trifone .   Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2006. French Historical Studies , 29., 4 (Fall 2006):  Pages 127 - 187. Year of Publication: 2006.

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131. Record Number: 20337 Author(s): Trifone, Pietro Contributor(s): Title : Gli ingegnosi caprici di un linguaiolo: appunti sul "Vocabolario cateriniano" di Girolamo Gigli [Girolamo Gigli (d. 1722) composed his "Vocabolario cateriniano" as a part of a campaign against the Florentine domination of accepted Italian style. Gigli used passages from the saint's writings to illustrate local Sienese usages he wished to defend. The Source: Dire l'ineffabile: Caterina da Siena e il linguaggio della mistica.   Edited by Lino Leonardi and Pietro Trifone .   Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2006. French Historical Studies , 29., 4 (Fall 2006):  Pages 189 - 203. Year of Publication: 2006.

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132. Record Number: 20338 Author(s): Bartolomei Romangoli, Alessandra Contributor(s): Title : Il linguaggio del corpo in Santa Caterina da Siena [Raymond of Capua described Catherine of Siena's body as transformed from a natural entity to one expressing Christ's own body. This was achieved by extreme mortification of the flesh, especially by giving up food. Catherine used bodily metaphors in her w Source: Dire l'ineffabile: Caterina da Siena e il linguaggio della mistica.   Edited by Lino Leonardi and Pietro Trifone .   Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2006. French Historical Studies , 29., 4 (Fall 2006):  Pages 205 - 229. Year of Publication: 2006.

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133. Record Number: 15840 Author(s): Weddle, Saundra. Contributor(s): Title : Identity and Alliance: Urban Presence, Spatial Privilege, and Florentine Renaissance Convents [The author analyses the locations and functions of women's monasteries in late medieval and early modern Florence. Weddle argues that architectural spaces carried multiple meanings. Womens' monasteries were places of spiritual work, but they also could convey meanings related to patronage and politics. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Renaissance Florence: A Social History.   Edited by Roger J. Crum and John T. Paoletti .   Cambridge University Press, 2006. Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archeological Society. Third Series , 6., ( 2006):  Pages 394 - 412. Year of Publication: 2006.

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134. Record Number: 28624 Author(s): Kabala, Irene, Contributor(s): Title : Dressing the Hodegetria in Czestochowa [In the late fourteenth century Pauline brothers took custody of a painting of the Virgin and Child at their monastery on Jasna Góra in Poland. The Virgin holds the Child with her left arm and points toward him, a motif known as the Hodegetria or "She Who Points the Way" named for a famous prototype which allegedly belonged to the Hodegon Monastery in Constantinople and dated to the pre-iconoclastic era. In point of fact the motif became popular in the 11th century and was given a legendary origin. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Word and Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry , 22., 3 ( 2006):  Pages 275 - 284. Year of Publication: 2006.

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135. Record Number: 11759 Author(s): Hayum, Andrée Contributor(s): Title : A Renaissance Audience Considered: The Nuns at S. Apollonia and Castagno's "Last Supper" [The author explores the possible meanings of the Castagno fresco for the nuns who commissioned the work for their refectory in the monastery of Santa Apollonia in Florence. Hayum notes Castagno's dramatic effects in the scale of figures and the spatial illusion. This kind of immediacy fits with the numerous decoration in the monastery representing nuns recieving blessings from Saint Apollonia and praying before Christ on the crucifix. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Art Bulletin , 88., 2 ( 2006):  Pages 243 - 266. Year of Publication: 2006.

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136. Record Number: 15565 Author(s): Herzig, Tamar Contributor(s): Title : Witches, Saints, and Heretics: Heinrich Kramer's Ties with Italian Women Mystics [Heinrich Kramer is best known for the "Malleus malleficarum," which denounced women as prone to becoming witches. While disputing with heretics in Bohemia, Kramer argued that the holiness of four Dominican tertiaries in Ferrara proved the authenticity of the Church. Kramer's holy women all were given to bodily manifestations of piety, such as stigmata; but they were carefully regulated by friars. They were the mirror opposites of witches, saintly despite bodily appetites that might have led them into error. The heretics were unmoved by their example, but Kramer spread their fame even while the "Malleus" spread negative stereotypes of other women. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft , 1., ( 2006):  Pages 24 - 55. Year of Publication: 2006.

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137. Record Number: 19229 Author(s): Bueno, Irene Contributor(s): Title : Preferire l'eresia? Donne catare in Linguadoca nel primo Trecento [The histography of women Cathars usually focuses on the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, not on their declining numbers in the early fourteenth century. Evidence from Montaillou shows Cathar teachings transmitted within families. The women who converted often ignored misogynistic tenets of Catharism in favor of elements like belief that dead babies would experience reincarnation. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Storia delle donne 2 (2006): 243-266. Year of Publication: 2006.

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138. Record Number: 20013 Author(s): Vacca, Diane Duyos. Contributor(s): Title : Marriage and Morals in the Fourteenth Century: The Evidence of Bishop Hamo's Register [The author looks at cases from Bishop Hamo's register, 1317- 1352 in the area of Rochester. The cases concern marriage and sexual offenses, including adultery, priests' concubines, clandestine marriages (which one party often preferred to deny), and violations of betrothals. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: English Historical Review , 121., 491 (April 2006):  Pages 467 - 486. Year of Publication: 2006.

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139. Record Number: 14776 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : An Analysis of Power in the Writing of Mechtild of Magdeburg Source: Feminist Theology , 14., 2 ( 2006):  Pages 189 - 204. Year of Publication: 2006.

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140. Record Number: 16303 Author(s): Niles, John D Contributor(s): Title : Why the Bishop of Florence Had to Get Married [The author analyzes the "adventus" ceremony in Florence when a new bishop took possession of his see. The ceremony included a ritual marriage with the abbess of San Pier Maggiore monastery. Miller argues that the bishop's outsider status and role as head of a lineage needed the connection with a highly placed abbess to symbolize his alliance with the city's most important political families. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 81., 4 (October 2006):  Pages 1055 - 1091. Year of Publication: 2006.

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141. Record Number: 15838 Author(s): Ruggiero, Guido. Contributor(s): Title : Mean Streets, Familiar Streets, or The Fat Woodcarver and the Masculine Spaces of Renaissance Florence [The author explores issues of male friendship, honor, and sexuality in Florence through a story about a fat woodcarver who snubs his friends. They teach him a cruel lesson by convincing him that he is someone else. When they reveal the humiliating joke he is forced to leave the city. Ruggiero suggests that the origional incident may have revolved around a homosexual relationship that the other man, the architect Brunelleschi, wanted to end. All the public spaces in the story, including those that we might think private like the workshop and the home, were crucial parts of the regime that defined virtú as masculinity. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Renaissance Florence: A Social History.   Edited by Roger J. Crum and John T. Paoletti .   Cambridge University Press, 2006. Speculum , 81., 4 (October 2006):  Pages 295 - 310. Year of Publication: 2006.

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142. Record Number: 20730 Author(s): Mecham, June L Contributor(s): Title : Breaking Old Habits: Recent Research on Women, Spirituality, and the Arts in the Middle Ages Source: History Compass , 4., 3 ( 2006):  Pages 448 - 480. Year of Publication: 2006.

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143. Record Number: 15807 Author(s): Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate Contributor(s): Title : Jean Gerson and the Debate on the "Romance of the Rose" [Jean Gerson and Christine de Pizan both attacked the Roman de la Rose. Christine rejected the poem's misogyny, while Gerson thought reading it would inspire people to sin. The defenders of the text rejected Christine as a woman and Gerson as ignorant of literature. Both Christine and Gerson made a direct, causal link between reading and human conduct. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: A Companion to Jean Gerson.   Edited by Brian Patrick McGuire Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition: A Series of handbooks and reference works on the intellectual and religious life of Europe, 500-1700 .   Brill, 2006. History Compass , 4., 3 ( 2006):  Pages 317 - 356. Year of Publication: 2006.

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144. Record Number: 19951 Author(s): Taylor, Craig Contributor(s): Title : The Salic Law, French Queenship, and the Defense of Women in the Late Middle Ages Source: French Historical Studies , 29., 4 (Fall 2006):  Pages 543 - 564. Year of Publication: 2006.

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145. Record Number: 11454 Author(s): Carroll-Clark, Susan M. Contributor(s): Title : Bad Habits: Clothing and Textile References in the Register of Eudes Rigaud, Archbishop of Rouen [Eudes Rigaud paid inspection visits to all the religious groups in his archbishopric including women's monasteries. In his register nuns were frequently reprimanded for wearing luxury furs, metal belts, and secular clothes. They were also faulted for doing fine needlework as gifts for friends or as items for sale. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval clothing and textiles. Vol. 1.   Edited by Robin Netherton and Gale R Owen-Crocker .   Boydell Press, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 81 - 103. Year of Publication: 2005.

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146. Record Number: 12853 Author(s): Minnis, Alastair. Contributor(s): Title : Respondet Waltherus Byrth...: Walter Brut in Debate on Women Priests [John Wycliff's ideas on grace could be used to argue that any good Christian, male or female, was capable of preaching and administering the sacraments. The Welsh Lollard Walter Brut is represented in episcopal records as arguing that women could administer baptism and other sacraments, but he was ambivalent about women celebrating the eucharist. The bishop of Hereford's theologians turned Walter's comments into a discussion of the ordination of women, defending the ability of any priest, even one fallen from grace, to confect the sacrament; but a woman in a state of grace could not. A man's soul was supposed to be different from a woman's and, therefore, able to receive the priestly character in ordination. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Text and Controversy from Wyclif to Bale: Essays in Honour of Anne Hudson.   Edited by Helen Barr and Ann M. Hutchison. Medieval Church Studies Series, 4 .   Brepols, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 229 - 249. Year of Publication: 2005.

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147. Record Number: 14122 Author(s): Franke, Birgit. Contributor(s): Title : Female Role Models in Tapestries [The author briefly describes some of the tapestries owned or used by Margaret of York and her step-grand-daughter, Margaret of Austria. Frequently a series of tapestries celebrated heroic female figures like Esther, as savior of her people, and Abigail, Source: Women of Distinction: Margaret of York | Margaret of Austria.   Edited by Dagmar Eichberger .   Brepols, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 154 - 165. Year of Publication: 2005.

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148. Record Number: 14259 Author(s): Callahan, Daniel F. Contributor(s): Title : Eleanor of Aquitaine, the Coronation Rite of the Duke of Aquitaine and the Cult of Saint Martial of Limoges [The author explores the connections between the Plantagents and the churchmen in Limoges who promoted the cults of Saint Martial and Valerie. The churchmen worked to become the coronation site for the dukes of Aquitaine. It is likely that Eleanor as well Source: The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern France between the Eleventh and Thirteenth Centuries.   Edited by Marcus Bull and Catherine Léglu .   Boydell Press, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 29 - 36. Year of Publication: 2005.

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149. Record Number: 14604 Author(s): Carbonetti Vendittelli, Cristina. Contributor(s): Title : In registro di entrate e uscite del convento domenicano di San Sisto negli anni 1369-1381 [Dominican friars kept administrative records for the nuns of San Sisto Vecchio, as well as for their convent at the same church. These records occasionally reflect records kept by the nuns themselves. The accounting of income reflects the economic base of the two houses, including from land held for the nuns and gifts given by their friends and kin. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Economia e societa a Roma tra Medioevo e Rinascimento: Studi dedicati ad Arnold Esch.   Edited by Anna Esposito and Luciano Palermo .   Viella, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 83 - 121. Year of Publication: 2005.

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150. Record Number: 14646 Author(s): Brolis, Maria Teresa. Contributor(s): Title : Un monastero assalito dagli uomini, ignorato dagli storici e ricostruito dalla monache: Santa Maria di Valmarina presso Bergamo (secoli XII-XV) [The twelfth century saw contemporaneous development of monastic and civic institutions in Bergamo and its vicinity. Santa Maria di Valmarina was founded outside Bergamo in the twelfth century as a monastery for nuns. It was patronized by the city's elite, but it suffered in the upheavals of the fourteenth century. Finally, the nuns were forced to relocate inside the city. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Chiesa, vita religiosa, societa nel Medioevo italiano: Studi offerti a Giuseppina De Sandre Gasparini.   Edited by Mariaclara Rossi and Gian Maria Varanini .   Herder, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 121 - 137. Year of Publication: 2005.

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151. Record Number: 14647 Author(s): Benedetti, Marina. Contributor(s): Title : Donne valdesi nelle fonti della repressione tra XV e VI secolo [In 1487 the papacy authorized a crusade against the Waldensians in Dauphiny. Following this campaign, inquisitors strove to eradicate heresy. Among those questioned were several women, some themselves considered heretical, not just kin of heretics. These testimonies cast light on the impact of the women who survived the crusade, some of them widows of the slain. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Chiesa, vita religiosa, societa nel Medioevo italiano: Studi offerti a Giuseppina De Sandre Gasparini.   Edited by Mariaclara Rossi and Gian Maria Varanini .   Herder, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 33 - 51. Year of Publication: 2005.

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152. Record Number: 14649 Author(s): Rando, Daniela. Contributor(s): Title : Libri e letture per la vita eremetica: un esempio al femminile dal Veneto [Pious women from Venice occasionally became hermits near Treviso. We can trace some of their reading through the will of Caterina Centania, who founded the Hieronymites of Santa Maria della Rocca and left books to the prior of a monastery near Treviso. Included among these vernacular works of piety are texts in Italian, including in the regional dialect. Some are translations of well-known devotional texts, including pious poetry and Marian texts. The article appendix presents the will of Caterina Centania (1467). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Chiesa, vita religiosa, societa nel Medioevo italiano: Studi offerti a Giuseppina De Sandre Gasparini.   Edited by Mariaclara Rossi and Gian Maria Varanini .   Herder, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 539 - 553. Year of Publication: 2005.

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153. Record Number: 14650 Author(s): Sorelli, Fernanda. Contributor(s): Title : Vita religiosa delle donne nel medioevo veneziano: indicazioni delle fonti dei secoli XII-XIV [Venetian archives are rich in documents touching on the lives of medieval women, lay and religious. These include evidence of the Republic's intervention in the lives of women's monasteries. Support of these foundations was combined with efforts to correct lapses in discipline and bad morals. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Chiesa, vita religiosa, societa nel Medioevo italiano: Studi offerti a Giuseppina De Sandre Gasparini.   Edited by Mariaclara Rossi and Gian Maria Varanini .   Herder, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 613 - 630. Year of Publication: 2005.

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154. Record Number: 14778 Author(s): Power, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : The Stripping of a Queen: Eleanor of Aquitaine in Thirteenth-century Norman Tradition [The author examines vernacular prose histories about the dukes of Normandy and kings of England. Power analyzes one passage concerning Eleanor immediatly following her divorce from Louis VII. She disrobes before her barons and asks for confirmation that she is not a devil. Power links this to the many medieval stories about a female noble ancestor who reveals that she is part demon by turning into a snake in her bath or flying out of church to avoid the Eucharist. The Norman histories vigorously contest this demonic rumor by the barons' affirmation that Eleanor has the most beautiful body in the kingdom. The article appendix presents three excerpts from thirteenth century texts concerning Eleanor's divorce and appeal to her barons. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern France between the Eleventh and Thirteenth Centuries.   Edited by Marcus Bull and Catherine Léglu .   Boydell Press, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 115 - 135. Year of Publication: 2005.

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155. Record Number: 11756 Author(s): Raguin, Virginia Chieffo. Contributor(s): Title : Real and Imagined Bodies in Architectural Space: The Setting for Margery Kempe's "Book" [The author argues that Margery Kempe constructs an image of herself in her text based on experiences in religious spaces. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women's Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church.   Edited by Virginia Chieffo Raguin and Sarah Stanbury .   State University of New York Press, 2005. Word and Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry , 22., 3 ( 2006):  Pages 105 - 140. Year of Publication: 2005.

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156. Record Number: 14569 Author(s): Powell, Morgan. Contributor(s): Title : Making the Psalter of Christina of Markyate (The St. Albans Psalter) Source: Viator , 36., ( 2005):  Pages 293 - 335. Year of Publication: 2005.

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157. Record Number: 14137 Author(s): Elliott, Dyan. Contributor(s): Title : Lollardy and the Integrity of Marriage and the Family [The author argues that Lollardy saw women's roles in the orthodox church as open to exploitation by the clergy. Lollardy targeted such abuse as friars taking advantage of women both for sex and for alms, as well as for priests becoming too familiar with Source: The Medieval Marriage Scene: Prudence, Passion, Policy.   Edited by Sherry Roush and Cristelle L. Baskins .   Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005. Viator , 36., ( 2005):  Pages 37 - 54. Year of Publication: 2005.

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158. Record Number: 20399 Author(s): Lèbano, Edoardo A Contributor(s): Title : Amore e donne innamorate nel "Morgante" [Most of the women in Luigi Pulci's "Morgante" exist only in relationship to the male characters. Some are victims of their love for unfaithful men. In a comic inversion, these women are more constant than are the knights they love. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Italica , 82., 40241 ( 2005):  Pages 380 - 389. Year of Publication: 2005.

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159. Record Number: 20700 Author(s): Nichols, Stephen G Contributor(s): Title : Writing the New Middle Ages [Contemporary medieval studies attempts to escape the traps of regarding the Middle Ages as either entirely "other" or simply "modern." Nichols reviews the contributions of five recent authors: Jody Enders, Suzannah Biernoff, Jeffrey Hamburger, R. Howard Bloch, and Daniel Heller-Roazen. All have made advances by refusing to adhere to the fixed boundaries drawn by previous scholarship. Of particular interest are works by Hamburger, discussing the agency nuns attained even when cloistered, and Bloch, describing the role of Marie de France in creating vernacular literature. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , 120., 2 ( 2005):  Pages 422 - 441. Year of Publication: 2005.

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160. Record Number: 13629 Author(s): Butler, Sara M. Contributor(s): Title : Maintenance Agreements and Male Responsibility in Late Medieval England [The author examines cases brought by separated wives asking for support before both royal and ecclesiastical courts. Although there was no one single pattern for alimony, courts generally sought equity in the couples' financial arrangements. However, the courts had difficulty forcing angry or estranged husbands to pay the decreed amounts to their wives. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Boundaries of the Law: Geography, Gender, and Jurisdiction in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Anthony Musson .   Ashgate, 2005. PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , 120., 2 ( 2005):  Pages 67 - 83. Year of Publication: 2005.

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161. Record Number: 11758 Author(s): Heller, Ena Giurescu. Contributor(s): Title : Access to Salvation: The Place (and Space) of Women Patrons in Fourteenth-century Florence [The author provides a case study of Monna Andrea Acciaiuoli's patronage of her husband's family chapel in Santa Maria Novella. She commissioned the glass windows and the altarpiece. Heller raises the question of whether Monna Andrea and other female patrons had access to these family chapels beyond the rood screen. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women's Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church.   Edited by Virginia Chieffo Raguin and Sarah Stanbury .   State University of New York Press, 2005. PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , 120., 2 ( 2005):  Pages 161 - 183. Year of Publication: 2005.

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162. Record Number: 13675 Author(s): Sheridan, Maia. Contributor(s): Title : Mothers and Sons: Emma of Normandy's Role in the English Succession Crisis, 1035-42 [The author examines Queen Emma's relationship with her sons as presented in the text "Encomium Emmae reginae." She commissioned the work to strengthen her sons' positions after King Cnut's death. Not surprisingly it criticized Cnut's illegitimate son, but it also responded to suspicions concerning Emma's involvement in her son Alfred's death. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women 4: Victims or Viragos?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2005. PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , 120., 2 ( 2005):  Pages 39 - 48. Year of Publication: 2005.

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163. Record Number: 14698 Author(s): Luongo, F. Thomas. Contributor(s): Title : Saintly Authorship in the Italian Renaissance: The Quattrocento Reception of Catherine of Siena's Letters [The author argues that fifteenth century readers saw Catherine's letters as an important source of moral guidance. Furthermore their being written in the Italian vernacular was not a detraction. Catherine's mysticism conveyed authority as surely as Latin and Greek did for the classics. These trends crystalize in the edition of Catherine's letters printed by Aldus Manutius in 1500. He combines spiritual and literary goals with a new typeface for the saint's inspired vernacular. [Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 1 - 46. Year of Publication: 2005.

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164. Record Number: 13679 Author(s): Warr, Cordelia. Contributor(s): Title : Representation, Imitation, Rejection: Chiara of Montefalco (d. 1308) and the Passion of Christ [The author briefly explores the visual references, especially for the passion of Christ, that were commonly known. These references helped shape people's understanding of holy women. When Clare of Montefalco died her fellow nuns expected to find evidence of her devotion to Christ in her heart. When it was cut open they found a cross and instruments of the passion. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women 4: Victims or Viragos?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 89 - 101. Year of Publication: 2005.

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165. Record Number: 11754 Author(s): Blanton, Virginia. Contributor(s): Title : Ely's St. Æthelthryth: The Shrine's Enclosure of the Female Body as Symbol for the Inviolability of Monastic Space [The author argues that the monks at Ely used hagiographies and historical accounts to present the saint and her monastery in as strong a position as possible. The monks identify with the holy female body, emphasizing that as Æthelthryth's body is intact so the lands and properties of the monastery must not be violently seized. After the Norman conquest, William sent Norman monks to Ely. They, however, also wanted to defend the house's privileges, and the writings took on a new image for the saint. She is a warrior woman (a virago or virile woman) who confronts those wrongly holding the monastery's properties. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women's Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church.   Edited by Virginia Chieffo Raguin and Sarah Stanbury .   State University of New York Press, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 47 - 73. Year of Publication: 2005.

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166. Record Number: 14136 Author(s): Eisenbichler, Konrad. Contributor(s): Title : At Marriage End : Girolamo Savonarola and the Question of Widows in Late Fifteenth-Century Florence [The author discusses the problems that widows encountered and considers the alternatives presented by the Dominican friar Savonarola in his "Book of the Widow's Life." His concern was that widows live in a way that was economically as well as spiritually Source: The Medieval Marriage Scene: Prudence, Passion, Policy.   Edited by Sherry Roush and Cristelle L. Baskins .   Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 67 - 80. Year of Publication: 2005.

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167. Record Number: 14630 Author(s): Elliott, Janis and Cordelia Warr Contributor(s): Title : Introduction [The authors briefly survey Angevin patronage, the nuns' practices, the pictorial program, and the architectural scheme of the church of Santa Maria Donna Regina in Naples. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 8., ( 2005):  Pages 1 - 12. Year of Publication: 2004.

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168. Record Number: 14748 Author(s): Tolhurst, Fiona. Contributor(s): Title : The Great Divide?: History and Literary History as Partners in Medieval Mythology [The author takes four literary works by Geoffrey of Monmouth, Matthew Paris, Boccaccio, and Christine de Pizan as case studies. She argues that they all demonstrate a sophisticated mix of historical, legendary, and Biblical figures. Furthermore in their representations of women they each perform significant cultural work. Geoffrey of Monmouth sought to legitimize Empress Matilda's rule of England. Matthew Paris reinforced desirable female behavior by critcizing dangerous female traits. Boccaccio offered models for women to emulate. Christine de Pizan took this further by acknowledging misogyny in her sources and championing woman's moral nature. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004):  Pages 7 - 27. Year of Publication: 2004.

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169. Record Number: 10846 Author(s): Wolfthal, Diane. Contributor(s): Title : Picturing Same-Sex Desire: The Falconer and His Lover in Images by Petrus Christus and the Housebook Master [The author argues that the same-sex couple in the painting by Petrus Christus is intended as a negative example in comparison with the betrothed man and woman buying a ring. However, the drypoint print of the falconer shows a same-sex couple in a positive light. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image.   Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004):  Pages 17 - 46. Year of Publication: 2004.

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170. Record Number: 10572 Author(s): Alberzoni, Maria Pia. Contributor(s): Title : Da Pauperes Domine a Sorores Pauperes: la negazione di un modello di santita itinerante femminile? [In 1263 Pope Urban IV attempted to bring unity to the Poor Clares, imposing norms of monastic enclosure that limited the ideal of Franciscan poverty. Clare's own letters reveal her past struggles with Cardinal Ugolino (Gregory IX) for preservation of the ideal of strict poverty and mendicancy. Urban's bull also required that the Franciscan friars limit their care of women religious to the Clares. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Pellegrinaggi e culto dei Santi: Santita minoritica del primo e secundo ordine.   Edited by Benedetto Vetere .   Mario Congedo editore, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 39 - 59. Year of Publication: 2004.

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171. Record Number: 10822 Author(s): Góngora, María Eugenia. Contributor(s): Title : Feminea Forma and "Virga": Two Images of Incarnation in Hildegard of Bingen's "Symophonia" Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church.   Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies .   Brepols, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 23 - 36. Year of Publication: 2004.

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172. Record Number: 10823 Author(s): Flisfisch, María Isabel. Contributor(s): Title : The Eve-Mary Dichotomy in the "Symphonia" of Hildegard of Bingen Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church.   Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies .   Brepols, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 37 - 46. Year of Publication: 2004.

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173. Record Number: 10824 Author(s): Meli, Beatriz. Contributor(s): Title : Virginitas and "Auctoritas": Two Threads in the Fabric of Hildegard of Bingen's "Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum" Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church.   Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies .   Brepols, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 47 - 55. Year of Publication: 2004.

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174. Record Number: 10830 Author(s): Hamburger, Jeffrey F. Contributor(s): Title : The "Various Writings of Humanity": Johannes Tauler on Hildegard of Bingen's "Scivias" [The author analyzes Tauler's sermon delivered in Cologne to the Dominican nuns of St. Gertrude's in 1339. The sermon concerns in part an image in the nuns' refectory which was a copy of an illustration from Hildegard's "Scivias." Hamburger argues that Tauler adapts her visions to his particular needs, both as a mystic and a preacher. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church.   Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies .   Brepols, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 167 - 191. Printed in an extended version in Visual Culture and the German Middle Ages. Edited by Kathryn Starkey and Horst Wenzel. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. New Middle Ages series. Pages 161-205. Year of Publication: 2004.

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175. Record Number: 10832 Author(s): Scheepsma, Wybren. Contributor(s): Title : Check and Double-check: An Unknown Vision Cycle by a Religious Woman from the Low Countries [The text presents three visions revealed to an unidentified religious woman, possibly associated with the "Devotio Moderna." The visions were written down by an unknown cleric who was careful to explain that word came first through the woman's confessor and that the visions were approved by the confessor's superior who then ordered the author to record the visions. Scheepsma argues that the woman's scope of concerns was much smaller than Alijt Bake's or Jacomijne Coster's, two other visionary women associated with the Windesheim Chapter, but the male clerics involved still approached the three visions with reticence and emphasized the message of obedience over self will. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church.   Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies .   Brepols, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 207 - 222. Year of Publication: 2004.

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176. Record Number: 10850 Author(s): Campbell, Emma Contributor(s): Title : Sacrificial Spectacle and Interpassive Vision in the Anglo-Norman Life of Saint Faith [This chapter explores what I term, after Žižek, ‘interpassive vision’ in medieval French saints’ lives. The claim that hagiographic narratives are vehicles for male voyeurism achieved some currency in feminist scholarship of the 80s; this chapter deploys the notion of interpassive vision as a means of complicating such claims, reassessing the way these critics characterise gender and sexual desire and suggesting alternative approaches to the relationship between vision and reader response in medieval texts. Summary provided by the author.] Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image.   Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 97 - 115. Year of Publication: 2004.

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177. Record Number: 11008 Author(s): Pettit, Emma. Contributor(s): Title : Holiness and Masculimity in Aldhelms's "Opus geminatum De virginitate" [The author traces two approaches to masculinity. Both male and female religious need to be masculinized spiritual combatants against vice; in contrast only male saints are masculinized when preforming miracles. Female saints are less autonomous and associated with characteristics that are gendered feminine. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by P. H. Cullum and Katherine J. Lewis .   Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages Series. University of Wales Press, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 8 - 23. Year of Publication: 2004.

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178. Record Number: 11060 Author(s): Cantarella, Glauco Maria. Contributor(s): Title : La verginita e Cluny [Cluniac monks valued not just chastity but virginity. The Virgin Mary was the model of this quality. The "Vita" of Abbot Maiolus of Cluny emphasized his virginity. Some lives of Cluniac abbots combined an emphasis on virginity with one on masculinity; others combined it with a focus on angelic asexuality. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Figure poetiche e figure teologiche nella mariologia dei secoli XI e XII: Atti del II Convegno Mariologico della Fondazione Ezio Franceschini con la collaborazione della Biblioteca Palatina di Parma, Parma, 19-20 maggio 2000.   Edited by Clelia Maria Piastra and Francesco Santi .   SISMEL, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 45 - 60. Year of Publication: 2004.

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179. Record Number: 11064 Author(s): Leonardi, Claudio. Contributor(s): Title : La mariologia di Bernardo di Clairvaux nelle "Homeliae in laudibus verginis matris" [Bernard of Clairvaux focused, in his sermons on the Annunciation, on Mary's becoming holy. This precluded his believing in her Immaculate Conception. Mary's humility opened the way to her sanctification and for the virgin birth, just as that virtue opens the way for a Christian to become holy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Figure poetiche e figure teologiche nella mariologia dei secoli XI e XII: Atti del II Convegno Mariologico della Fondazione Ezio Franceschini con la collaborazione della Biblioteca Palatina di Parma, Parma, 19-20 maggio 2000.   Edited by Clelia Maria Piastra and Francesco Santi .   SISMEL, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 129 - 134. Year of Publication: 2004.

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180. Record Number: 11528 Author(s): Rousseau, Constance M. Contributor(s): Title : Produced in Sin: Innocent III's rejectionof the Immaculate Conception [Like Bernard of Clairvaux, Innocent III venerated Mary without believing she was conceived free of Original Sin. Mary was the new Eve, sanctified in her mother's womb but still nourished by menstrual blood, an evidence of sin. Innocent believed Mary's being born in sin ensured Christ's being born with truly human flesh. She was born in sin but helped bring salvation, while Eve was born without sin but helped bring sin and death. Title note supplied by Feminae]. Source: Pope, Church and City: Essays in Honour of Brenda M. Bolton.   Edited by Frances Andrews, Christoph Egger and Constance M. Rousseau Medieval Mediterranean .   Brill, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 47 - 58. Year of Publication: 2004.

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181. Record Number: 11529 Author(s): Barclay-Lloyd, Joan E. Contributor(s): Title : The Church and Monastery of S. Pancrazio, Rome [In 1204 Innocent III crowned Peter II of Aragon at San Pancrazio outside Rome. San Pancrazio had been a Benedictine monastery since the late 6th century, but the monks were replaced by a group of penitent women in 1255. These women became Cistercians shortly thereafter, remaining until Ambrosian Friars replaced them in 1438. The 13th-century reduction of the church to a single nave without side aisles and divided by a screen wall may represent adaptation to the need of these nuns for more privacy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Pope, Church and City: Essays in Honour of Brenda M. Bolton.   Edited by Frances Andrews, Christoph Egger and Constance M. Rousseau Medieval Mediterranean .   Brill, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 245 - 266. Year of Publication: 2004.

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182. Record Number: 11530 Author(s): Bourdua, Louise. Contributor(s): Title : Guariento's Crucifix for Maria Bovolini in San Francesco, Bassano: Women and Franciscan Art in Italy During the Later Source: Pope, Church and City: Essays in Honour of Brenda M. Bolton.   Edited by Frances Andrews, Christoph Egger and Constance M. Rousseau Medieval Mediterranean .   Brill, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 309 - 323. Year of Publication: 2004.

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183. Record Number: 12852 Author(s): Bernardi, Simonetta. Contributor(s): Title : Testimoni di santita: I notai nel codicetto dei miracoli di Santa Sperandia (1276-1278) [A 14th-century manuscript records miracles of the Umbrian hermit Sperandia in a legalistic format signed by notaries. All the stories date to the period after the saint's death in the 13th century and relate to the part of Cingoli in which she was buried. The monastery honoring Sperandia was absorbed by San Marco, a nearby house of nuns,in the 14th century. The documents, besides honoring the saint, indicate the development of the region of Cingoli surrounding San Marco. Appendix: Archive of the Monastery of Santa Sperandia.Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Notai, miracoli e culto dei santi: pubblicita e autenticazione del sacro tra XII e XV secolo, Atti del Seminario internazionale, Roma, 5-7 dicembre 2002.   Edited by Raimondo Michetti .   Dott. A. Giuffre editore, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 561 - 585. Year of Publication: 2004.

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184. Record Number: 12878 Author(s): Esposito, Anna. Contributor(s): Title : Miracoli con il signum: due casi a confronto, Rosa da Viterbo e Simonino da Trento [Devotion to Rose of Viterbo was recorded immediatly after her death in 1251. Her cult benefited from pilgrim traffic through Viterbo to Rome, as well as local devotion. Notaries recorded miracles that supported the cause for Rose's canonization. Similarly, when the body of Simon of Trent, a boy thought murdered by Jews, was found in 1475, notarized documents were prepared to support a less successful campaign for canonization. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Notai, miracoli e culto dei santi: pubblicita e autenticazione del sacro tra XII e XV secolo, Atti del Seminario internazionale, Roma, 5-7 dicembre 2002.   Edited by Raimondo Michetti .   Dott. A. Giuffre editore, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 343 - 368. Year of Publication: 2004.

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185. Record Number: 14095 Author(s): Reimann, Heike. Contributor(s): Title : Cistercian Nuns in the High Middle Ages: The Cistercians of Bergen in the Principality of Rügen (North Germany) Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 55., 40241 ( 2004):  Pages 231 - 244. Year of Publication: 2004.

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186. Record Number: 15868 Author(s): Scarabello, Giovanni. Contributor(s): Title : Per una storia della prostituzione a Venezia tra il XIII e il XVIII sec [Beginning in the thirteenth century, the Venetian Republic made efforts to regulate rather than eliminate prostitution entirely. By the fourteenth century authorities were trying to concentrate prostitutes in regulated neighborhoods. Nevertheless, prostitutes continued to operate outside these sanctioned areas, especially in taverns and bath houses. Venetian laws protected prostitutes from abusive pimps but also tried to protect their patrons from diseases. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Veneziani , 47., ( 2004):  Pages 15 - 101. Year of Publication: 2004.

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187. Record Number: 15871 Author(s): Piatti, Pierantonio. Contributor(s): Title : Augustinianae mulieres: "Un problema storiografico: il "moveimento femminile agostiniano" nel Medioevo tra carisma ed istituzione [The Augustinian hermits, like the other mendicant orders, were mostly based in cities and towns. One of their roles was spiritual direction of pious women, both nuns and tertiaries. The hermits promoted the cult of Saint Monica, the mother of Augustine of Hippo. They also adapted the Rule of Augustine for use by women connected to the order. The hermits, however, issued few regulations for the care of these women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Quaderni Medievali , 58., (dicembre 2004):  Pages 43 - 61. Year of Publication: 2004.

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188. Record Number: 17743 Author(s): Rossi Vairo, Giulia Contributor(s): Title : Le Origini del processo di canonizzazione di Isabella d'Aragona, "Rainha Santa de Portugal," in un atto notarile del 27 luglio 1336 [Isabella of Aragon (d. 1336) earned a reputation for piety and benevolence as queen and dowager queen of Portugal. When the cause for Isabella's canonization was advanced in Rome in the early 17th century, documents from the 14th century were gathered. An additional document is a notarized record of Isabella's miracles dated July 27, 1336. The original cause for canonization may have failed because Isabella, like her paternal kin, favored the Spiritual Franciscans who were opposed to the pope. The appendix presents a notarized document, dated July 27, 1336, about Queen Isabella's sanctity. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 74., ( 2004):  Pages 147 - 193. Year of Publication: 2004.

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189. Record Number: 17744 Author(s): Tovalieri, Sabrina Contributor(s): Title : Damianite e Clarisse in Trentino e in Alto Adige nel XIII e XIV secolo [The Poor Clares had settled in Trent by 1228, where they received support from Pope Gregory IX. The monastery existed until 1809. The Clares' monastery in Bressanone was founded by 1235. It survives to the present day. The monastery in Merano was founded ca. 1309 and lasted until 1787. The houses in Merano and Bressanone were the object of reform efforts by Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 74., ( 2004):  Pages 557 - 580. Year of Publication: 2004.

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190. Record Number: 20787 Author(s): Fleck, Cathleen A Contributor(s): Title : Blessed the eyes that see those things you see: The Trecento Choir Frescoes at Santa Maria Donnaregina in Naples [Describes the events depicted in the fresco cycles of the monastery, and makes connections between the relationship of the nun's agency as viewer of the frescoes to her relationship with the male mendicant orders of the monastery. Also examines how the content of the frescoes alludes to increases in women's literacy in Naples during this period. Title note supplied by Femiane.]. Source: Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte , 67., ( 2004):  Pages 201 - 224. Year of Publication: 2004.

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191. Record Number: 11407 Author(s): Lifshitz, Felice. Contributor(s): Title : The Persistence of Late Antiquity: Christ as Man and Woman in an Eighth-Century Miniature [The author discusses a miniature in which she argues that Christ is portrayed twice, once as the crucified Jesus and beneath as a female blessing figure. Lifshitz connects this to an intellectual milieu in which aristocratic women in monastic double houses were used to having spiritual authority. Furthermore they had access to late antique sources with similar outlooks including the Priscillianist tractates and the "Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles." Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 38., (Winter 2004):  Pages 18 - 27. Year of Publication: 2004.

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192. Record Number: 11409 Author(s): Blumreich, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : I Ne Sey Noght is in Despyt of Women: Antifeminism in Robert de Gretham's Mirror Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 38., (Winter 2004):  Pages 38 - 46. Year of Publication: 2004.

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193. Record Number: 18224 Author(s): Herzig, Tamar Contributor(s): Title : The Rise and Fall of a Savonarolan Visionary: Lucia Brocadelli's Contribution to the Piagnone Movement [The author explores Lucia Brocadelli's activities in the reform movement inspired by Girolamo Savonarola. The duke, Ercole d'Este, brought her to Ferrara because of her reputation for saintliness and her support of the Piagnoni, followers of Savonarola. Lucia promoted Savonarola's cult in the monastery she directed. Despite historians' interests in the Piagnoni movement, Lucia's role has been ignored. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 34 - 59. Year of Publication: 2004.

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194. Record Number: 14636 Author(s): Yakou, Hisashi. Contributor(s): Title : Contemplating Angels and the "Madonna of the Apocalypse" [The author briefly discusses antecedents for the nuns' elevated choir and then turns to the church's frescoes. Yakou in particular focuses on the "Angelic Choirs" and the "Madonna of the Apocalypse" in terms both of iconography and meditative use by the Clarissan nuns. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 93 - 107. Year of Publication: 2004.

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195. Record Number: 11014 Author(s): Mills, Robert. Contributor(s): Title : The Signification of the Tonsure [The author argues that the tonsure was an ambivalent symbol. Sometimes it signalled shameful humiliation but in other circumstances it conferred spiritual asceticism and even masculine authority. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by P. H. Cullum and Katherine J. Lewis .   Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages Series. University of Wales Press, 2004. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 109 - 126. Year of Publication: 2004.

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196. Record Number: 10847 Author(s): Burgwinkle, William. Contributor(s): Title : Visible and Invisible Bodies and Subjects in Peter Damian Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image.   Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 47 - 62. Year of Publication: 2004.

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197. Record Number: 11015 Author(s): Hayes, Dawn Marie. Contributor(s): Title : Christian Sanctuary and Repository of France's Political Culture: The Construction of Holiness and Masculinity at the Royal Abbey of Saint-Denis, 987-1328 [The author argues that holiness and masculinity were associated both with the Capetian monarchy and the monastery of Saint-Denis. Kings and monks supported each other, reinforcing the sacred character of their power through royal regalia, relics, and burials within an impressive edifice. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by P. H. Cullum and Katherine J. Lewis .   Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages Series. University of Wales Press, 2004. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 127 - 142. Year of Publication: 2004.

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198. Record Number: 14638 Author(s): Hoch, Adrian S. Contributor(s): Title : The "Passion Cycle": Images to Contemplate and Imitate amid Clarissan "clausura" [The author argues that the passion cycle in the church of Santa Maria Donna Regina emphasized an "imitatio Mariae," a devotion to the Eucharist, and Franciscan concerns for female viewers. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 129 - 153. Year of Publication: 2004.

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199. Record Number: 12609 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Limiting Yardage and Changes of Clothes: Sumptuary Legislation in Thirteenth-Century France, Languedoc, and Italy [In Western Europe, the first laws to control the expenditure and display of dress by laypersons appeared in the thirteenth century. The initial period of regulating activity in Occitania, France, and Italy developed from ecclesiastical laws regulating clerical dress, but the political origins and motivations for the legislation varied by region. Italian and Occitan cities based their legislation upon Roman law, while northern regions of France used customary law; the cities of Montpellier and Siena focused more attention on women’s display than men’s, while most French regions were more interested in keeping a clear correlation between social status and wealth in general. The effects of sumptuary legislation on people in these regions are reflected by numerous sartorial concerns in contemporary vernacular poetry and didactic literatures. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Fabrications: Dress, Textiles, Clothwork, and Other Cultural Imaginings.   Edited by E. Jane Burns .   Palgrave, 2004. Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte / Archive for Reformation History , 95., ( 2004):  Pages 121 - 136. Year of Publication: 2004.

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200. Record Number: 20788 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Immersed in Things of the Body: Humor and Meaning in the Annunciation by Filippo Lippi [Examines the background figures in Lippi's Annunciation at the Palazzo Barberini and the significance of their gesture and movement as an iconographic foil to the interaction between Mary and the Archangel Gabriel; examines the parallels between the work's composition and the use of humor in contemporary drama in illustrating themes of Christ's incarnation. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Studies in Iconography , 25., ( 2004):  Pages 173 - 196. Year of Publication: 2004.

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201. Record Number: 14632 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Religious Patronage and Royal Propaganda in Angevin Naples: Santa Maria Donna Regina in Context [The author explores the Angevin rulers' connections with Franciscanism, their religious patronage generally, and their efforts to strengthen and lend prestige to their dynasty. Kelly maintains that Angevin support of Franciscan Spirituals and religious p Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Studies in Iconography , 25., ( 2004):  Pages 27 - 43. Year of Publication: 2004.

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202. Record Number: 11501 Author(s): Halevi, Leor. Contributor(s): Title : Wailing for the Dead: The Role of Women in Early Islamic Funerals [This article concerns Muslim reactions to a woman's ritual, wailing for the dead. Halevi contrasts the approach to the ritual of eighth-century Islamic religious authorities of Medina, a city in Arabia, with those of Kufa, a garrison city in Mesopotamia. He argues that the Sunni pietists of Kufa, prompted by an acute anxiety about women mixing with men, found new ways to restrict women's sphere of action. Their restrictions differed from the prevailing traditions about women's participation in Jewish, Christian, and Zoroastrian funerals, and thus formed part of a new ideology of gender dominance. Abstract submitted to Feminae by the author.]. Source: Past and Present , 183., (May 2004):  Pages 3 - 39. Year of Publication: 2004.

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203. Record Number: 14749 Author(s): Doyle, Kara. Contributor(s): Title : Narratizing Marie of Ponthieu [The author analyzes three texts related to the life of Marie, countess of Ponthieu. She was heir to her father's holdings of Ponthieu but her husband's rebellion against the French king, Philippe Auguste, resulted in the forfeiture of her inheritance. Marie negotiated a settlement with Louis VIII, Philippe Auguste's successor. The three texts analyzed are: 1) the legal agreement between Marie and Lous VIII restoring her land and the inheritance rights to her children; 2) the "Roman de la Violette" by Gerbert de Montreuil in which Marie is acknowledged as patron; and the anonymous "Fille de comte de Ponthieu" in which the heroine's resemblance to Marie is less direct. Significantly all three texts downplay women's agency and do not portray the woman as holding land. Evidence suggests that Marie took direct action to regain her family's lands and privileges Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004):  Pages 29 - 54. Year of Publication: 2004.

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204. Record Number: 11027 Author(s): Mazour-Matusevich, Yelena. Contributor(s): Title : Late Medieval "Counseling": Jean Gerson (1363-1419) as a Family Pastor Source: Journal of Family History , 29., 2 (April 2004):  Pages 153 - 167. Year of Publication: 2004.

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205. Record Number: 14094 Author(s): Faesen, Rob S.J. Contributor(s): Title : Was Hadewijch a Beguine or a Cistercian? An Annotated Hypothesis Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 55., 40180 ( 2004):  Pages 47 - 63. Year of Publication: 2004.

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206. Record Number: 10948 Author(s): Dinshaw, Carolyn. Contributor(s): Title : Theater Makes History: Ritual Murder by Proxy in the "Mistere de la Sainte Hostie" [The author explores the connections between the antisemitic play in which a Christian servant murders her own child and several infanticides that occured around Metz and resulted in the mothers' guesome executions. Enders argues that host desecration is equated with infanticide, the horror of which was vivid in people's minds due to the recent crimes. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004):  Pages 991 - 1016. Year of Publication: 2004.

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207. Record Number: 12612 Author(s): Kay, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Flayed Skin as "objet a": Representation and Materiality in Guillaume de Deguileville’s "Pelerinage de vie humaine" [Allusions to flaying and stripping human flesh abound in Guillaume’s didactic allegory, which features female personifications embodying various abstractions. In the case of the Deadly Sins, flaying skin is linked to bodily punishment; in the case of Virtues, flayed skin alludes to Scripture and written documents (manuscripts being written on parchment, or flayed animal skin). Although Guillaume’s flaying theme presents skin as in some ways pointing towards a sublime immortality, the materiality of skin also represents the mortality of the body. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Fabrications: Dress, Textiles, Clothwork, and Other Cultural Imaginings.   Edited by E. Jane Burns .   Palgrave, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004):  Pages 193 - 205. Year of Publication: 2004.

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208. Record Number: 10857 Author(s): Salih, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : The Medieval Looks Back: A Response to "Troubled Vision" [Salih provides a brief case study of manuscript illuminations of monsters from a copy of "Mandeville's Travels." She argues that the hyper-masculinity of the naked giants defines them as other, bereft of culture and social order. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image.   Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004):  Pages 223 - 231. Year of Publication: 2004.

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209. Record Number: 10934 Author(s): Lehmijoki-Gardner, Maiju. Contributor(s): Title : Writing Religious Rules as an Interactive Process: Dominican Penitent Women and the Making of Their "Regula" [In the fifteenth century, when the Dominican Order adopted their affiliated groups of penitent women officially, Thomas Caffarini rewrote the history of that association to make it appear more coherent. In fact, the relationship was informal; and these women and their patrons needed to lobby the friars for attention. Thus the original rule granted by Munio of Zamora was informal, given in response to these women. Once the order adopted the penitents more formally, they lost much of their initiative to the friars, whose histories of the movement buried traces of women's activities. Appendicies present the Latin text of Munio's "Ordinationes" written in 1286 for penitent women in Orvieto and a listing that compares the chapter headings in the "Ordinationes" with those in the "Tractatus," the Dominican penitent rule circa 1402-1405. Title note supplied by Feminae] Source: Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004):  Pages 660 - 687. Year of Publication: 2004.

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210. Record Number: 11392 Author(s): Berman, Constance H. Contributor(s): Title : Eleanor of Aquitane and the Quarrel Over Medieval Women's Power [Third article in a roundtable entitled "Re-presenting Eleanor of Aquitaine." The author addresses the historiography of women in the Middle Ages, arguing that since medieval survey courses are often taught in two parts, the periodization distorts women's history. Berman urges historians to do more archival work, particularly in monastic sources where the careers of postmenopausal women who exercised power and authority are more apparent. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 37., (Spring 2004):  Pages 21 - 26. Year of Publication: 2004.

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211. Record Number: 10878 Author(s): Naessens, Mariann. Contributor(s): Title : Judicial Authorities' Views of Women's Roles in Late Medieval Flanders [The author examines court records concerning various sexual crimes including adultery, brothel keeping, and cross dressing. The judges appear to be most concerned with men's honor as preserved through women's fidelity and subordination. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Texture of Society: Medieval Women in the Southern Low Countries.   Edited by Ellen E. Kittell and Mary A. Suydam .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Medieval Feminist Forum , 37., (Spring 2004):  Pages 51 - 77. Year of Publication: 2004.

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212. Record Number: 11420 Author(s): Hall, Dianne. Contributor(s): Title : Necessary Collaborations: Religious Women and Lay Communities in Medieval Ireland, c. 1200-1540 [The author argues that the boundaries between Irish women's monastic houses and lay communities were permeable. Nuns sought good relations with neighbors and family members to ensure material and political support. Monastic women needed to ignore the rules of enclosure in order to adminster the monasteries' lands and keep in touch with their families. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Irish Women's History.   Edited by Alan Hayes and Diane Urquhart .   Irish Academic Press, 2004. Medieval Feminist Forum , 37., (Spring 2004):  Pages 15 - 28. Year of Publication: 2004.

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213. Record Number: 14754 Author(s): Blanton, Virginia. Contributor(s): Title : King Anna's Daughters: Genealogical Narrative and Cult Formation in the "Liber Eliensis" [The "Liber Eliensis" written by twelfth century monks at Ely, created Wihtburg as another sister for Aethelthryth to underline her sanctity and importance by emphasizing virginity, royalty and holy kinship. These stories went beyond the monastery to local communities in East Anglia and appear in saints' lives and parish records as late as the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004):  Pages 127 - 149. Year of Publication: 2004.

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214. Record Number: 10932 Author(s): Bitel, Lisa M. Contributor(s): Title : Ekphrasis at Kildare: The Imaginative Architecture of a Seventh Century Hagiographer [The author argues that the hagiographer Cogitosus wrote an extensive descripton of the church at Kildare in his "Vita" of Saint Brigit in order to link the space more closely with her sainted presence. Visitors to Kildare were not only connecting to Brigit, but to the center of Christian history with the church's borrowings from Rome. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004):  Pages 605 - 627. Year of Publication: 2004.

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215. Record Number: 11010 Author(s): Craun, Christopher C. Contributor(s): Title : Matronly Monks: Theodoret of Cyrrhus' Sexual Imagery in the "Historia religiosa" [The author argues that Theodoret portrays early Syrian holy men as languishing in their love for God the Bridegroom and as bearing spiritual children. However, their innate masculinity is not compromised because they willed their submission to God. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by P. H. Cullum and Katherine J. Lewis .   Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages Series. University of Wales Press, 2004. Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004):  Pages 43 - 57. Year of Publication: 2004.

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216. Record Number: 14096 Author(s): Freeman, Elizabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Houses of a Peculiar Order: Cistercian Nunneries in Medieval England, with Special Attention to the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries [Only two English women's monasteries, Marham and Tarrant, were officially incorporated as Cistercian houses. However, visitation records, mortuary rolls, and other evidence document unofficial houses for women that claimed Cistercian privileges. Freeman Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 55., 40241 ( 2004):  Pages 245 - 287. Year of Publication: 2004.

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217. Record Number: 11424 Author(s): Candelaria, Lorenzo. Contributor(s): Title : El Cavaller de Colunya. A Miracle of the Rosary in the Choirbooks of San Pedro Mártir de Toledo Source: Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 221 - 264. Year of Publication: 2004.

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218. Record Number: 14641 Author(s): Gardner, Julian. Contributor(s): Title : Santa Maria Donna Regina in its European Context [The author argues for Santa Maria Donna Regina's importance as a royal monastery for women. Other contemporary examples like Longchamps and Poissy do not survive. Furthermore, Mary of Hungary's tomb and the extensive fresco program incorporate complex dynastic and sacred themes. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 195 - 201. Year of Publication: 2004.

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219. Record Number: 14637 Author(s): Fleck, Cathleen A Contributor(s): Title : To exercise yourself in these things by continued contemplation: Visual and Textual Literacy in the Frescoes at Santa Maria Donna Regina [The author argues that the Donna Regina fresco program was planned to enhance the resident nuns' understanding and meditation on the tenets of the faith. Furthermore many of the nuns would have had a visual literacy as well as a textual literacy to understand the sophisticated iconography and the Latin inscriptions. The nuns also would need to summon up relevant Biblical texts and other readings from memory. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Viator , 35., ( 2004):  Pages 109 - 128. Year of Publication: 2004.

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220. Record Number: 10817 Author(s): Martin, Russell E. Contributor(s): Title : Archival Sleuths and Documentary Transpositions: Notes on the Typology and Textology of Muscovite Royal Wedding Descriptions [The author surveys royal wedding documents from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, particularly ceremonials (narrative descriptions of weddings) and wedding masters (rosters of courtiers who performed various roles in the ceremonies). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Russian History , 30., 3 (Fall 2003):  Pages 253 - 300. Year of Publication: 2003.

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221. Record Number: 10455 Author(s): Levy, Allison. Contributor(s): Title : Augustine's Concessions and Other Failures: Mourning and Masculinity in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany [The author examines paintings of St. Augustine mourning his mother along with excerpts from his "Confessions," and humanist funeral orations. Levy argues that female mourning in public was suppressed in favor of controlled, masculine commemorations in Latin. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Grief and Gender: 700-1700.   Edited by Jennifer C. Vaught with Lynne Dickson Bruckner .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Russian History , 30., 3 (Fall 2003):  Pages 81 - 94. Year of Publication: 2003.

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222. Record Number: 7348 Author(s): Donovan, Leslie A. Contributor(s): Title : The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings": Galadriel, Shelob, Eowyn and Arwen" [Much of J. R. R. Tolkien's work reflects his life-long interest in Germanic literatures. Heroic women of Germanic myth and legend can be found reflected, directly or indirectly, in Galadriel, Arwen and Eowyn. Shelob can be seen as their opposite. Certain aspects of the depiction of these characters are based on the valkyries, with their good and bad aspects in myth. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Tolkien the Medievalist.   Edited by Jane Chance .   Routledge, 2003. Russian History , 30., 3 (Fall 2003):  Pages 106 - 132. Year of Publication: 2003.

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223. Record Number: 8706 Author(s): de Trafford, Claire. Contributor(s): Title : Share and Share Alike? The Marriage Portion, Inheritance, and Family Politics [The author explores the use of the marriage portion or "maritagium" given by the bride's family, usually in the form of land or rents. Since wives had a say in the disposal of their "maritagia," it tended to increase their status in the family. Also there was an effort to provide for all children, including daughters, rather than the later emphasis on a sole male heir with primogeniture. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2003. Russian History , 30., 3 (Fall 2003):  Pages 36 - 48. Year of Publication: 2003.

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224. Record Number: 11957 Author(s): Tolhurst, Fiona. Contributor(s): Title : What Ever Happened to Eleanor? Reflections of Eleanor of Aquitaine in Wace's "Roman de Brut" and Lawman's "Brut" Source: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady.   Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John Carmi Parsons The New Middle Ages .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte , 67., ( 2004):  Pages 319 - 336. Year of Publication: 2003.

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225. Record Number: 9515 Author(s): Bennett, Judith M. Contributor(s): Title : Writing Fornication: Medieval Leyrwite and Its Historians (Read 4 July 2002) [In the Appendix the author lists the printed editions of primary sources that she consulted. She also includes brief comments on the situation for south-western England (Devon and Cornwall), since leyrwite was exceptionally high in Cornwall.]. Source: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 131 - 162. Year of Publication: 2003.

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226. Record Number: 10057 Author(s): Callan, Maeve B. Contributor(s): Title : St. Darerca and Her Sister Scholars: Women and Education in Medieval Ireland Source: Gender and History , 15., 1 (April 2003):  Pages 32 - 49. Year of Publication: 2003.

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227. Record Number: 10569 Author(s): Scheepsma, Wybren. Contributor(s): Title : Mysticism and Modern Devotion: Alijt Bake's (1415-1455) Lessons in the Mystical Way of Living [Alijt Bake had a special gift for the mystical life. When she became prioress of Galilea (a house associated with the Modern Devotion), she attempted to reform the nuns' external methods toward a more internalized spirituality. Bake wrote texts for the nuns as well as a spiritual autobiography and a letter from exile. The leaders of the Windesheim Chapter not only removed her as prioress in 1454 but sent her from Ghent to Antwerp. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Spirituality renewed: studies on significant representatives of the Modern Devotion.   Edited by Hein Blommestijn, Charles Caspers, and Rijcklof Hofman Studies in spirituality. Supplement .  10 2003. Gender and History , 15., 1 (April 2003):  Pages 157 - 167. Year of Publication: 2003.

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228. Record Number: 10782 Author(s): Field, Richard S. Contributor(s): Title : A Fifteenth-Century Woodcut of the "Death of the Virgin" in a Manuscript of "Der Stachel der Liebe" [The author examines the development and meaning of an iconographic theme, the figure of the kneeling Virgin in woodcut scenes of the Dormition. This devotional image presented Mary as humankind's stongest intercessor with both her son and God. It also served as a model for the good death with Mary kneeling in pious prayer as her earthly life ends. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies in Iconography , 24., ( 2003):  Pages 71 - 137. Year of Publication: 2003.

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229. Record Number: 11375 Author(s): Morris, Stephen. Contributor(s): Title : Are We Queer? Are We Medieval? The need to be all things to all people [The author looks at reactions to Boswell's "Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe" as a case study in queer studies reaching outside its specialized field to different constituencies. While the book was criticized, Morris suggests that Boswell performed an invaluable service in bringing the "adelphopoiia" services to scholarly attention. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 25 - 30. Year of Publication: 2003.

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230. Record Number: 8068 Author(s): Sheingorn, Pamela. Contributor(s): Title : The Wise Mother : The Image of St.Anne Teaching the Virgin Mary [The author argues that medieval images of Saint Anne teaching the Virgin have been ignored by scholars. As a result both the importance of mothers as teachers and the prevalence of literacy among upper and middle class women has been downplayed. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Mary C. Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski .   Cornell University Press, 2003. Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte , 67., ( 2004):  Pages 105 - 134. This article was first published in Gesta (Full Text via JSTOR) 32, 1 (1993): 69-80. Link Info Year of Publication: 2003.

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231. Record Number: 11664 Author(s): Poulle, Emmanuel. Contributor(s): Title : Monique Garand (1920-2002) Source: Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes , 161., ( 2003):  Pages 763 - 765. Year of Publication: 2003.

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232. Record Number: 11831 Author(s): Aston, Margaret. Contributor(s): Title : Lollard Women [The author examines women's involvement in the Lollard movement from three aspects: 1) women's domestic situation ; 2) women's opportunities for reading and teaching ; 3) the church and religious ritual in terms of women's roles. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval England.   Edited by Diana Wood .   Oxbow Books, 2003. Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes , 161., ( 2003):  Pages 166 - 185. Year of Publication: 2003.

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233. Record Number: 12879 Author(s): Marchand, Eckart. Contributor(s): Title : Monastic "Imitatio Christi": Andrea del Castagno's "Cenacolo di S. Apollonia" Source: Artibus et Historiae , 47., ( 2003):  Pages 31 - 50. Year of Publication: 2003.

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234. Record Number: 10843 Author(s): Jarrett, Jonathan. Contributor(s): Title : Power Over Past and Future: Abbess Emma and the Nunnery of Sant Joan de les Abadesses Source: Early Medieval Europe , 12., 3 ( 2003):  Pages 229 - 258. Year of Publication: 2003.

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235. Record Number: 14555 Author(s): Rock, Vivienne. Contributor(s): Title : Shadow Royals? The Political Use of the Extended Family of Lady Margaret Beaufort [The author analyzes how Margaret Beaufort made advantageous marriages and positions for her extended family of half and step siblings and their descendants. At the same time these arrangements usually furthered the political aims of the Tudor dynasty. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Family and Dynasty in Late Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1997 Harlaxton Symposium.   Edited by Richard Eales and Shaun Tyas Harlaxton medieval studies .   Shaun Tyas, 2003. Artibus et Historiae , 47., ( 2003):  Pages 193 - 210. Year of Publication: 2003.

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236. Record Number: 14642 Author(s): Tylus, Jane Contributor(s): Title : Charitable Women: Hans Baron's Civic Renaissance Revisited [Hans Baron's idea of the active life focused exclusively on civic politics, leaving little room for the roles of women. A wider view, encompassing social phenomena, leaves room for their participation in Renaissance Florence. Costanza, a figure in Lorenzo Medici's play for the feast of Saints John and Paul, is treated as a figure of the "mixed" life, combining devotion with a willingness to marry for the good of the Roman empire. Florentine women like Lucrezia Tornabuoni, Lorenzo's mother, led such a life of devotion and service. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Rinascimento , 43., ( 2003):  Pages 287 - 307. Year of Publication: 2003.

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237. Record Number: 15854 Author(s): D'Acunto, Nicolangelo. Contributor(s): Title : Santa Giulia e la cultura a Brescia, Brescia, il 11 ottobre 2002 [Founded in the Lombard Period, the monastery of Santa Giulia endured through the Middle Ages as a house of nuns. The Venetians incorporated the monastery into the Observant Congregation of Santa Giustina of Padua in the later Middle Ages. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Quaderni Medievali , 55., (giugno 2003):  Pages 219 - 223. Year of Publication: 2003.

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238. Record Number: 18423 Author(s): Freeman, Elizabeth Contributor(s): Title : Cistercian Women in Medieval England, Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries [The author briefly outlines her current research on female Cistercian houses (official and unofficial) in England. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Monastic Research Bulletin , 9., ( 2003):  Pages 25 - 26. Year of Publication: 2003.

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239. Record Number: 10703 Author(s): Phelpstead, Carl, Contributor(s): Title : The Sexual Ideology of Hrólfs saga kraka [The author argues that "Hrólfs saga" embodies patriachal values influenced by Christian concerns. This homosocial world of men generally views women in a misogynist light. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Scandinavian Studies , 75., 1 (Spring 2003):  Pages 1 - 24. Year of Publication: 2003.

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240. Record Number: 19983 Author(s): Mulè, Viviana Contributor(s): Title : L'Inventario dei beni dell'Infanta Isabella d'Aragona prima contessa di Caltabellotta [The author discusses the inventory of goods belonging to Isabella of Aragon, daughter of Frederick III of Sicily and wife of Raymond, count of Caltabellotta. The inventory was prepared in 1334 in connection with her will when Isabella was a widow. She had earlier brought lands and moveable goods to her husband, one of her father's lieutenants. In her inventory Isabella possessed many valuble objects, both secular and religious, including silks and pearls. The appendix presents two transcribed documents in Latin: 1) Inventory of the goods of Isabella of Caltabellotta (1334) and 2) Excerpt from Rosario Gregorio's "Biblioteca scriptorum qui res in Sicilia gestas sub Aragonum imperio retulere," concerning events in 1338. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Schede Medievali , 41., (gennaio-dicembre 2003):  Pages 69 - 96. Year of Publication: 2003.

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241. Record Number: 10896 Author(s): Mueller, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Agnes of Prague and the Rule of St. Clare Source: Studies in Spirituality , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 155 - 167. Year of Publication: 2003.

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242. Record Number: 10748 Author(s): Carroll, Jane L. Contributor(s): Title : Woven Devotions: Reform and Piety in Tapestries by Dominican Nuns [The author examines two tapestries that were produced by Dominican nuns in Germany. Both have small depictions of nuns working at looms in the margins. Carroll suggests that these images are part self-portraits, part devotional images, while also serving as exemplars of the Dominican reform for a "vita activa" that avoided luxury and sloth. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Saints, Sinners, and Sisters: Gender and Northern Art in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Jane L. Carroll and Alison G. Stewart .   Ashgate, 2003. Studies in Spirituality , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 182 - 201. Year of Publication: 2003.

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243. Record Number: 11961 Author(s): Wood, Charles T. Contributor(s): Title : Fontevraud, Dynasticism, and Eleanor of Aquitaine Source: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady.   Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John Carmi Parsons The New Middle Ages .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Studies in Spirituality , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 377 - 405. Year of Publication: 2003.

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244. Record Number: 9712 Author(s): Wolbrink, Shelley Amiste. Contributor(s): Title : Women in the Premonstratensian Order of Northwestern Germany, 1120-1250 [The established historiography of the Premonstratensians shows women being marginalized from the early years onward. The documentary record is more complex. The German records show men's houses serving as "mother" houses to women's monasteries. This relationship was not free of conflict, but it shows a more vital presence of women in the order than the historiography has claimed. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Catholic Historical Review (Full Text via Project Muse) 89, 3 (July 2003): 387-408. Link Info Year of Publication: 2003.

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245. Record Number: 10963 Author(s): Strocchia, Sharon T. Contributor(s): Title : Taken into Custody: Girls and Convent Guardianship in Renaissance Florence Source: Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 17., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 177 - 200. Year of Publication: 2003.

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246. Record Number: 11945 Author(s): Turner, Ralph V. Contributor(s): Title : Eleanor of Aquitaine in the Governments of Her Sons Richard and John Source: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady.   Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John Carmi Parsons The New Middle Ages .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 17., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 77 - 95. Year of Publication: 2003.

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247. Record Number: 8066 Author(s): Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn. Contributor(s): Title : Powers of Record, Powers of Example: Hagiography and Women's History [The author compares an Anglo-Norman hagiography collection from Campsey with the "Ancrene Wisse" and its associated "Katherine Group." While the "Ancrene Wisse" presents hagiography as romance, the Campsey manuscript presents many role models for women in which they act together in groups and inhabit an historical setting. The author argues that the collection represents a collectivity of noble women's interests in the areas of monasticism, ecclesiastic issues, and family. It is centered on East Anglia but has networks of connections running through England and the continent. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Mary C. Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski .   Cornell University Press, 2003. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 17., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 71 - 93. Year of Publication: 2003.

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248. Record Number: 13673 Author(s): Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn Contributor(s): Title : Dead to the World? Death and the Maiden Revisited in Medieval Women's Convent Culture [This essay looks at letters and biographies in the convents of Heloise and her English and French colleagues against the social and cultural history of medieval death. Rejecting stereotypes of nuns as immured from the world in the gothic embrace of a grave, the essay explores a living culture of death in which women interceded on behalf of themselves and others, organized their cultural traditions, shaped institutional memory, and dealt with the administrative, practical, and symbolic aspects of nunnery cemeteries. Equipping women for the work of commemoration and communion with the dead was to equip them with the means of self-conscious shaping of their own and others’ lives and spiritualities. Abstract submitted to Feminae by the author.] Source: Guidance for Women in Twelfth-Century Convents.   Edited by Translated by Vera Morton with an interpretive essay by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Library of Medieval Women .   D. S. Brewer, 2003. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 17., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 157 - 180. Year of Publication: 2003.

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249. Record Number: 10996 Author(s): de Vries, Joyce. Contributor(s): Title : Caterina Sforza's Portrait Medals: Power, Gender and Representation in the Italian Renaissance Court [Caterina Sforza ruled Forli and Imola after the murder of her husband. She commissioned a series of portrait medals that established her persona first as a noble young wife, then a widow-ruler, and finally as a triumphant regent. The medals use motifs associated with male political power to indicate her authority and success. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Woman's Art Journal , 24., 1 (Spring/Summer 2003):  Pages 23 - 28. Year of Publication: 2003.

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250. Record Number: 10901 Author(s): Nolan, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : The Tomb of Adelaide of Maurienne and the Visual Imagery of Capetian Queenship [The author argues that while Adelaide's seal establishes her authority through stable conservative imagery, her tomb sculpture marks her as an individual with a special connection to the sacred site. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Capetian Women.   Edited by Kathleen Nolan .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Woman's Art Journal , 24., 1 (Spring/Summer 2003):  Pages 45 - 76. Year of Publication: 2003.

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251. Record Number: 11960 Author(s): Nolan, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : The Queen's Choice: Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Tombs at Fontevraud [The tombs Eleanor of Aquitaine commissioned for Henry II, Richard I, and herself at Fontevrault, with their life-like images of royalty, were novel in their day. Eleanor was probably not inspired by royal tombs she saw on her travels, although Capetian queens' tombs had incised images. Eleanor's own tomb showed her as a living person, whereas the others were shown lying in state. It appears that Eleanor took charge of all these commemorations of the Plantagenet dead. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady.   Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John Carmi Parsons The New Middle Ages .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Woman's Art Journal , 24., 1 (Spring/Summer 2003):  Pages 377 - 405. Year of Publication: 2003.

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252. Record Number: 14554 Author(s): Shenton, Caroline. Contributor(s): Title : Philippa of Hainault's Churchings: The Politics of Motherhood at the Court of Edward III [The author argues that Philippa's numerous births and subsequent churchings were opportunities to celebrate the growing royal family which had experienced a difficult start. The humiliations of the regency were to be forgotten and the disappointing mother figure of Isabelle, Edward II's queen, was replaced by her son's devotion to the Virgin. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Family and Dynasty in Late Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1997 Harlaxton Symposium.   Edited by Richard Eales and Shaun Tyas Harlaxton medieval studies .   Shaun Tyas, 2003. Woman's Art Journal , 24., 1 (Spring/Summer 2003):  Pages 105 - 121. Year of Publication: 2003.

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253. Record Number: 10451 Author(s): Ingham, Patricia Clare. Contributor(s): Title : From Kinship to Kingship: Mourning, Gender, and Anglo-Saxon Community [The author examines the characters Wealthow and Hildeburh in "Beowulf" and, to a lesser degree, the poems, "The Wife's Lament" and "Wulf and Eadwacer." Ingham argues that the women do important cultural work as the ones responsible for hopeless loss. In the larger historical moment they uphold the ties of kinship as society comes to accept the personal loyalty owed to a centralizing sovereign. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Grief and Gender: 700-1700.   Edited by Jennifer C. Vaught with Lynne Dickson Bruckner .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Woman's Art Journal , 24., 1 (Spring/Summer 2003):  Pages 17 - 31. Year of Publication: 2003.

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254. Record Number: 11660 Author(s): Dutton, Elisabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Textual Disunities and Ambiguities of "mise-en-page" in the Manuscripts Containing "Book to a Mother" ["Book to a Mother" is a compilation text in which a son discusses prayers and various teachings of the Church. It is frequently accompanied by other devotional pieces in its four surviving manuscript copies. Dutton presents a brief codicological analysis of the four manuscripts emphasizing scribal practices in handling divisions within texts and separations between texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 6., ( 2003):  Pages 149 - 159. Year of Publication: 2003.

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255. Record Number: 10453 Author(s): Bodden, M. C. Contributor(s): Title : Disordered Grief and Fashionable Afflictions in Chaucer's "Franklin's Tale" and the "Clerk's Tale" [The author examines the gendered treatment of grief. Dorigen's expressions are extremely anguished and disordered, while the male characters experience grief more "rationally" in connection with honor and the loss of power over women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Grief and Gender: 700-1700.   Edited by Jennifer C. Vaught with Lynne Dickson Bruckner .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 6., ( 2003):  Pages 51 - 63. Year of Publication: 2003.

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256. Record Number: 8947 Author(s): Griffiths, Fiona J Contributor(s): Title : Brides and "Dominae": Abelard's "Cura monialium" at the Augustinian Monastery of Marbach [The Appendix presents the Latin text and the English translation of "Beati pauperes." It addresses the pastoral care of nuns and was inspired in large part by Abelard's Sermon 30, "On Alms for the Nuns of the Paraclete." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Viator , 34., ( 2003):  Pages 57 - 88. Year of Publication: 2003.

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257. Record Number: 9857 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Reading across Genres: Froissart's "Joli Buisson de Jonece" and Machaut's Motets Source: French Studies , 57., 1 (January 2003):  Pages 1 - 10. Year of Publication: 2003.

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258. Record Number: 10907 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Isabelle of France and Religious Devotion at the Court of Louis IX Source: Capetian Women.   Edited by Kathleen Nolan .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. French Studies , 57., 1 (January 2003):  Pages 209 - 223. Year of Publication: 2003.

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259. Record Number: 8838 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Alice of Antioch: A Case Study of Female Power in the Twelfth Century [The author analyzes Alice's efforts to gain power in Antioch following the death of her husband, Bohemond II. Her young daughter Constance was the next in line, but Alice set up an independent lordship in exile and again attempted to seize power in Antioch in 1135. Her efforts were not successful, but the author argues that scholars should give her life fair consideration rather than be influenced by William of Tyre's negative portrayal of her. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Experience of Crusading. Volume Two: Defining the Crusader Kingdom.   Edited by Peter Edbury and Jonathan Phillips .   Cambridge University Press, 2003. French Studies , 57., 1 (January 2003):  Pages 29 - 47. Year of Publication: 2003.

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260. Record Number: 11051 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tak and Bren Hir: Lollardry as Conversion Motif in "The Book of Margery Kempe" [The author argues that the text presents Margery as religously and socially aberrant. Yet this is necessary to prove that she is chosen by God as a spiritual instructor. The charges of Lollardy allow her doubters to convert eventually, while also emphasizing her orthodoxy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 29., 40180 (March-June 2003):  Pages 24 - 44. Year of Publication: 2003.

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261. Record Number: 10564 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Textual Spaces/ Playing Places: An Exploration of Convent Drama in the Abbey of Origny-Sainte-Benoîte [The author explores two plays, "Ludus paschalis" and "Visitatio sepulchri," (both partially in French) that were performed at Easter time in the Benedictine women's monastary at Origny-Sainte-Benoîte. Matthews considers issues involving performance, women's spirituality, public versus private venues, and the connections these two plays had with other plays from women's monasteries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 69 - 85. Year of Publication: 2003.

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262. Record Number: 8071 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Public Exposure? Consorts and Ritual in Late Medieval Europe: The Example of the Entrance of the Dogaresse of Venice [The author argues that the ceremonial processions of the wives of the new doges both contained and empowered these women. The ceremonies had something in common with coronation rites and with wedding ceremonies. The peculiar conditions governing the doge's political power meant that dynastic succession (and his consort's fertility) were not issues of concern. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Mary C. Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski .   Cornell University Press, 2003. European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 174 - 189. Year of Publication: 2003.

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263. Record Number: 10454 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Grief in Avalon: Sir Palomydes' Psychic Pain [The author explores the failures and grief of Sir Palomydes, a Saracen, who eventually converts to Christianity, in Malory's "Morte Darthur." He is always second-best in tournaments and adventures. His friendship with Sir Tristram emphasizes the unequal competitions at the heart of chivalry. Even his lady love will not return his passion. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Grief and Gender: 700-1700.   Edited by Jennifer C. Vaught with Lynne Dickson Bruckner .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 65 - 77. Year of Publication: 2003.

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264. Record Number: 11949 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Birth and Childhood of King John: Some Revisions Source: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady.   Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John Carmi Parsons The New Middle Ages .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 159 - 175. Year of Publication: 2003.

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265. Record Number: 8713 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Hyr Wombe Insaciate: The Iconography of the Feminised Monster [The author examines woodcuts and a painting in which the monsters are both feminized and sexualized. The author argues that they refer to a type of femininity that is both sexual and bestial. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2003. European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 177 - 196. Year of Publication: 2003.

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266. Record Number: 10906 Author(s): Hamilton, Tracy Chapman Contributor(s): Title : Queenship and Kinship in the French "Bible moralisée": The Example of Blanche of Castile and Vienna ÖNB 2554 [The author argues that the manuscript was commissioned by Blanche possibly during the early period of her regency. The repeated images of childbirth and Sainte Église in the illuminations emphasize Blanche's particular rights as mother and authorized regent. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Capetian Women.   Edited by Kathleen Nolan .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 177 - 208. Year of Publication: 2003.

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267. Record Number: 10570 Author(s): Pol, Frank van der. Contributor(s): Title : The Book of Hours from the Sisters of Saint Agnes in Kampen: A Spiritual Guide for a Community of Worship [The author focuses on the community of the sisters of Saint Agnes, a female house of tertiaries, who were influenced by the Devotio Moderna. From their book of hours, he concentrates on two offices, the "Office of All Saints" and the "Office of Saint Agnes." The various experiences associated with death and dying are emphasized. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Spirituality renewed: studies on significant representatives of the Modern Devotion.   Edited by Hein Blommestijn, Charles Caspers, and Rijcklof Hofman Studies in spirituality. Supplement .  10 2003. European Medieval Drama , 7., ( 2003):  Pages 169 - 192. Year of Publication: 2003.

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268. Record Number: 11372 Author(s): O'Rourke, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Becoming (Queer) Medieval: Queer Methodologies in Medieval Studies: Where are We Now? [First in a series of roundtable article entitled "Queer Methodologies and/or Queers in Medieval Studies: Where are We Now?"] [The author signals two important recent developments: 1)Alan Bray's prediction that Derrida and issues of affect would become the dominant concern rather than Foucault's emphasis on the physicality of sex and 2) Carolyn Dinshaw's efforts to bring together the medieval and post-modern by rethinking heteronormative temporalities. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 9 - 14. Year of Publication: 2003.

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269. Record Number: 11373 Author(s): Giffney, Noreen. Contributor(s): Title : Que(e)rying Mongols [The author deplores Mongol Studies' lack of engagement with critical theories. Giffney cites a number of approaches and authors' works in medieval studies that would give issues in Mongol Studies a more critical grounding. Title note supplied by Feminae. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 15 - 21. Year of Publication: 2003.

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270. Record Number: 10452 Author(s): Classen, Albrecht. Contributor(s): Title : Death Rituals and Manhood in the Middle High German Poems "The Lament," Johannes von Tepl's "The Plowman," and Heinrich Wittenwiler's "Ring" [The author exmaines the grief exhibited by male characters in these three German texts. Title note supplied by Feminae. ]. pp 33-47 Source: Grief and Gender: 700-1700.   Edited by Jennifer C. Vaught with Lynne Dickson Bruckner .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 33 - 47. Year of Publication: 2003.

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271. Record Number: 11827 Author(s): Manzalaoui, Mahmoud A. Contributor(s): Title : English Medieval Nunneries: Buildings, Precincts, and Estates [The author surveys both archaeological and textual monastic buildings and estates. Bond concludes that women's houses, unlike men's monasteries, were not distinctive according to religious order. They tend to be poorer and were usually not able to increase their holdings after the twelfth century. Bond describes all the different kinds of buildings involved including churches, gatehouses, cloisters, refectories, bake houses, and barns. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval England.   Edited by Diana Wood .   Oxbow Books, 2003. Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 46 - 90. Year of Publication: 2003.

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272. Record Number: 11093 Author(s): von Nolcken, Christina. Contributor(s): Title : The "Recluse" and Its Readers: Some Observations on a Lollard Interpolated Version of "Ancrene Wisse" Source: A Companion to "Ancrene Wisse."   Edited by Yoko Wada .   D. S. Brewer, 2003. Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 175 - 196. Year of Publication: 2003.

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273. Record Number: 11828 Author(s): Rawcliffe, Carole Contributor(s): Title : Women, Childbirth, and Religion in Later Medieval England [The author traces the means by which the church offered support and aid to women facing childbirth. Rawcliffe also accounts for varied responses provided by popular religion including saints, shrines, and charms. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval England.   Edited by Diana Wood .   Oxbow Books, 2003. Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003):  Pages 91 - 117. Year of Publication: 2003.

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274. Record Number: 10781 Author(s): Schmidt, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : The Use of Prints in German Convents of the Fifteenth Century: The Example of Nuremberg [The author focuses on the uses made by nuns in the Dominican house, the Katharinenkloster. Schmidt argues that the woodcuts were a medium of communication among nuns as well as between confessors and their female penitents. Title note supplied by Feminae Source: Studies in Iconography , 24., ( 2003):  Pages 43 - 69. Year of Publication: 2003.

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275. Record Number: 9719 Author(s): Mecham, June L. Contributor(s): Title : Reading Between the Lines: Compilation, Variation, and the Recovery of an Authentic Female Voice in the "Dornenkron" Prayer Books from Wienhausen Source: Journal of Medieval History , 29., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 109 - 128. Year of Publication: 2003.

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276. Record Number: 8712 Author(s): Hall, Dianne. Contributor(s): Title : Women and Violence in Late Medieval Ireland [The author provides a brief overview of women who committed violent acts in Ireland. She concentrates on the case of Elicia Butler, abbess of Kilculliheen , who in the early sixteenth century attacked her nuns in anger. The author argues that the abbess violated social constraints on violence since she committed the violence herself, attacked social peers, and acted in anger rather than in an effort to discipline the nuns. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2003. Journal of Medieval History , 29., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 131 - 140. Year of Publication: 2003.

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277. Record Number: 10447 Author(s): Klinck, Anne L. Contributor(s): Title : Poetic Markers of Gender in Medieval "Woman's Song": Was Anonymous a Woman? [The author examines five pairs of love-complaints, written wholly or in part in a woman's voice. The poems are drawn from Old English, Occitan, German, Italian, Galician-Portuguese, and Middle English. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Neophilologus , 87., 3 (July 2003):  Pages 339 - 359. Year of Publication: 2003.

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278. Record Number: 11092 Author(s): Innes-Parker, Catherine. Contributor(s): Title : The Legacy of "Ancrene Wisse ": Translations, Adaptations, Influences, and Audience, with Special Attention to Women Readers [The author traces the adaptations and echoes of the "Ancrene Wisse" in fourteenth and fifteenth century vernacular devotional literature. In looking at manuscript ownership and wills, Innes-Parker finds circles of reading among religious and lay women. Surprisingly the most innovative texts quickly found their way into women's possession. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: A Companion to "Ancrene Wisse."   Edited by Yoko Wada .   D. S. Brewer, 2003. Neophilologus , 87., 3 (July 2003):  Pages 145 - 173. Year of Publication: 2003.

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279. Record Number: 11825 Author(s): Foot, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Unveiling Anglo-Saxon Nuns [The author addresses the widely held belief that the number of women's monasteries dramatically decreased in the late Anglo-Saxon period. Foot cites a variety of reasons for these circumstances including the Viking wars, loss of native royal families that had served as active patrons, and concerns about nuns needing much closer control. However, in tracing contemporary references to religious women, Foot found many instances of women leading consecrated religious lives, many as vowesses, outside of monasteries with the support of their families. These women need to be included when evaluating the state of late Anglo-Saxon female religious life. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval England.   Edited by Diana Wood .   Oxbow Books, 2003. Neophilologus , 87., 3 (July 2003):  Pages 13 - 31. Year of Publication: 2003.

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280. Record Number: 11085 Author(s): Millett, Bella. Contributor(s): Title : The Genre of "Ancrene Wisse" [The author traces the sources that influenced the "Ancrene Wisse," beginning with Augustine's "libellus" of practical and spiritual advice through the near-contemporary Domincan adaptations of the Premonstratensian customary. Millett also signals the influence of the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 which would have made the "Ancrene Wisse" author more leery of encouraging new religious orders as well as taking on the pastoral care of religious women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A Companion to "Ancrene Wisse."   Edited by Yoko Wada .   D. S. Brewer, 2003. Neophilologus , 87., 3 (July 2003):  Pages 29 - 44. Year of Publication: 2003.

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281. Record Number: 10649 Author(s): MacLean, Simon. Contributor(s): Title : Queenship, Nunneries, and Royal Widowhood in Carolingian Europe [The author traces the political implications of these three phenomena which came together very strongly during the second half of the ninth century. MacLean uses case studies of Empress Richgard's management of the monastery of Andlau in Alsace and of Empress Engelberga's administration of S. Sisto in Piacenza, Italy. In both instances the royal widows drew on natal family ties and regional connections to establish their authority. MacLean suggests that the rise in queenly influence at this period was in part an effort to establish a moral role for queens whose reputations had been badly tarnished by such events as Lothar's divorce. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Past and Present , 178., (February 2003):  Pages 3 - 38. Year of Publication: 2003.

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282. Record Number: 9676 Author(s): Newman, Martha G. Contributor(s): Title : Real Men and Imaginary Women: Engelhard of Langheim Considers a Woman in Disguise [The author examines an exemplum written by the Cistercian monk Engelhard of Langheim concerning a monk at Schönau who at death was discovered to be a woman. Engelhard attempted to make her a model for male Cistercians but, unlike later narrators, he ignored the tradition of holy women and the new ideas connecting female weakness to divine strength. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 78., 4 (October 2003):  Pages 1184 - 1213. Year of Publication: 2003.

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283. Record Number: 9707 Author(s): Powell, Raymond A. Contributor(s): Title : Margery Kempe: An Exemplar of Late Medieval English Piety [The author argues that scholars for the most part have not put Margery Kempe within the context of late medieval English religious beliefs and practices. He suggests that Kempe was not religiously abnormal and that the themes in her book reflect contemporary religious concerns. Powell argues that people reacted badly to Kempe because she was annoying. Furthermore, Kempe was writing an account of her life as a saint, and persecution from her peers was part of her suffering. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Catholic Historical Review (Full Text via Project Muse) 89, 1 (January 2003): 1-23. Link Info Year of Publication: 2003.

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284. Record Number: 8052 Author(s): Jeffrey, Jane E. Contributor(s): Title : Radegund and the Letter of Foundation [The author provides a brief overview of Radegund's life as queen and founder-abbess of the Convent of the Holy Cross. There follows the Latin text and English translation of her "Letter of Foundation," written near the end of her life to set the direction of the monastery. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. Journal of Medieval History , 28., ( 2002):  Pages 11 - 23. Year of Publication: 2002.

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285. Record Number: 8078 Author(s): Donavin, Georgiana. Contributor(s): Title : Taboo and Transgression in Gower's "Apollonius of Tyre" [The author examines the themes of violence and incest in the story of Apollonius and Antiochus. The author argues that prohibitions against these crimes serve in part to evoke them. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price .   University Press of Florida, 2002. Journal of Medieval History , 28., ( 2002):  Pages 94 - 121. Year of Publication: 2002.

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286. Record Number: 11434 Author(s): Dunlop, Anne. Contributor(s): Title : Flesh and the Feminine: Early-Renaissance Images of the Madonna with Eve at Her Feet Source: Oxford Art Journal , 25., 2 ( 2002):  Pages 127 - 147. Year of Publication: 2002.

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287. Record Number: 8642 Author(s): Lee, Becky R. Contributor(s): Title : A Company of Women and Men: Men's Recollections of Childbirth in Medieval England Source: Journal of Family History , 27., 2 (April 2002):  Pages 92 - 100. Year of Publication: 2002.

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288. Record Number: 9179 Author(s): Holsinger, Bruce and David Townsend Contributor(s): Title : Ovidian Homoerotics in Twelfth-century Paris: The Letters of Leoninus, Poet and Polyphone [The authors analyze two Latin poems by Leoninus, a cathedral canon in Paris. Leoninus uses echoes from Ovid not only to establish a playful, loving exchange with his male addressees but, according to Holsinger and Townsend, to celebrate male-male sexual consummation as "a noble and ennobling pursuit." The Appendix presents the Latin texts of the two poems from Bibliothèque nationale MS Latin 14759 ("On a Ring Given by Cardinal Henry" and "To a Friend Who Will Come for the Festival of the Staff") along with English translations. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 8, 3 (2002): 389-423. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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289. Record Number: 6213 Author(s): Giffney, Noreen. Contributor(s): Title : Racially queer: the Mongols in mid-thirteenth-century Eastern European propaganda Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. .  2002. Journal of Family History , 27., 2 (April 2002): Year of Publication: 2002.

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290. Record Number: 7343 Author(s): Smith, Karen. Contributor(s): Title : Snake-maiden Transformation Narratives in Hagiography and Folklore Source: Fabula. Zeitschrift für Erzählforschung , 43., 40241 ( 2002):  Pages 251 - 263. Year of Publication: 2002.

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291. Record Number: 7871 Author(s): Backhouse, Janet. Contributor(s): Title : A Further Illuminated Devotional Book for the Use of Lady Margaret Beaufort [The author analyzes a recently identified manuscript that was made for Margaret Beaufort in Italy at the order of Giovanni Gigli, an Italian cleric who was made Bishop of Worcester in 1497. The author suggests that the gift commemorated the papal bull in 1494 that sanctioned the observation of the Feast of the Name of Jesus by Margaret Beaufort and others. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion.   Edited by Bernard J. Muir .   University of Exeter Press, 2002. Fabula. Zeitschrift für Erzählforschung , 43., 40241 ( 2002):  Pages 221 - 235. Year of Publication: 2002.

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292. Record Number: 7914 Author(s): Simonetti, Adele. Contributor(s): Title : Margherita da Faenza tra storia e agiografia [Margherita of Faenza, an early abbess of the monastery founded by Umiltà of Faenza, lived in tension betwen her spiritual life and monastic business. Her biographers depict Margherita as achieving harmony between these tensions. The early lives of Marghe Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 9., ( 2002):  Pages 161 - 206. Year of Publication: 2002.

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293. Record Number: 8053 Author(s): Stofferahn, Steven A. Contributor(s): Title : A Schoolgirl and Mistress Felhin: A Devout Petition from Ninth Century Saxony [The author provides a brief introduction to the Latin request in a manuscript from Essen by a ninth century female student in a woman's monastery. The writer wants to keep vigil overnight with the lady Adalu. The Latin text and an English translation follow the introduction. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 9., ( 2002):  Pages 25 - 35. Year of Publication: 2002.

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294. Record Number: 8059 Author(s): Griffiths, Fiona. Contributor(s): Title : Herrad of Hohenbourg and the Poetry of the "Hortus deliciarum: Cantat tibi cantica" [The author provides a brief overview of Herrad's encyclopedic "Hortus." She suggests that in addition to the dedicatory poem for the women of Hohenberg, Herrad probably also wrote "De primo homine" and "Rithmus de Domino" which share her same tone of joyful love for Christ. Latin texts and English translations of selected poems from the "Hortus deliciarum follow." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 9., ( 2002):  Pages 231 - 263. Year of Publication: 2002.

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295. Record Number: 8314 Author(s): Matter, E. Ann. Contributor(s): Title : Bible and Rule in the Clarissan Tradition [Clare and her sisters lobbied for papal approval of their rule. It can be understood as representing her own voice. The Rule quotes the gospels, while Clare's letters refer to the "Song of Songs" and other bridal images. Later Clares are found to be using both patterns of Biblical references. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002):  Pages 77 - 83. Year of Publication: 2002.

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296. Record Number: 9360 Author(s): Viscuso, Patrick. Contributor(s): Title : Theodore Balsamon's Canonical Images of Women Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 28., ( 2002):  Pages 28 Year of Publication: 2002.

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297. Record Number: 9499 Author(s): Newman, Marsha. Contributor(s): Title : Christian Cosmology in Hildegard of Bingen's Illuminations [The author argues that Hildegard used her knowledge of natural forces to express spiritual truths. Her illuminations of mandalas, symmetrical images framed by circular borders, represent her visions and frequently depict multiple planes of existence. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture (Full Text via Project Muse) 5, 1 (Winter 2002): 41-61. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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298. Record Number: 9501 Author(s): Lee, Becky R. Contributor(s): Title : Men's Recollections of a Women's Rite: Medieval English Men's Recollections Regarding the Rite of the Purification of Women after Childbirth Source: Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002):  Pages 224 - 241. Year of Publication: 2002.

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299. Record Number: 6232 Author(s): Wolfthal, Diane. Contributor(s): Title : Picturing Same-Sex Desire: The Falconer and his Lover by Petrus Christus and the Housebook Master Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6 2002. Conference program available online. Year of Publication: 2002.

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300. Record Number: 10516 Author(s): Rasmussen, Linda. Contributor(s): Title : Order, Order! Determining Order in Medieval English Nunneries [The author examines Stamford Priory, a house for women founded around 1160, as a case study for the importance of monastic affiliation. At various points the prioress petitioned for tax relief based on poverty and the priory's affiliation as a Cistercian house. At the same time the male Benedictine monastery at Peterborough, Stamford's patron, successfully resisted Stamford's efforts to stop paying fees to the large Benedictine house. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in Honour of John Tillotson for His 60th Birthday.   Edited by Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear, and Dianne Tillotson .   Merton Priory Press, 2002. Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002):  Pages 30 - 49. Year of Publication: 2002.

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301. Record Number: 10640 Author(s): Tarbin, Stephanie. Contributor(s): Title : Moral Regulation and Civic Identity in London, 1400-1530 Source: Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in Honour of John Tillotson for His 60th Birthday.   Edited by Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear, and Dianne Tillotson .   Merton Priory Press, 2002. Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002):  Pages 126 - 136. Year of Publication: 2002.

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302. Record Number: 10515 Author(s): Spear, Valerie. Contributor(s): Title : Change and Decay? The Nunnery and the Secular World in Late Medieval England Source: Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in Honour of John Tillotson for His 60th Birthday.   Edited by Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear, and Dianne Tillotson .   Merton Priory Press, 2002.  Pages 15 - 29. Year of Publication: 2002.

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303. Record Number: 10705 Author(s): Charansonnet, Alexis. Contributor(s): Title : Robert d' Arbrissel et la vie religieuse dans l'ouest de la France: Colloque international à l'occasion du 9e centenaire de la fondation de Fontevraud, Abbaye royale, 13- 16 décembre 2001 Source: Revue Mabillon: Nouvelle Série , 13., 74 ( 2002):  Pages 339 - 343. Year of Publication: 2002.

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304. Record Number: 10517 Author(s): Hotchin, Julie. Contributor(s): Title : Abbot as Guardian and Cultivator of Virtues: Two Perspectives on the "cura monialium" in Practice [The author explores two twelfth century letters from the abbey of Reinhandsbrunn concerning the pastoral care of nuns. The first is from a papal legate to the abbey's abbot answering his concerns about providing spiritual direction for the women at his monastery. The second letter is from the abbess of a nearby female house asking Reinhandsbrunn for one of its monks as a spiritual director. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in Honour of John Tillotson for His 60th Birthday.   Edited by Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear, and Dianne Tillotson .   Merton Priory Press, 2002.  Pages 50 - 64. Year of Publication: 2002.

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305. Record Number: 10981 Author(s): Stanton, Anne Rudloff. Contributor(s): Title : The Psalter of Isabelle, Queen of England 1308-1330: Isabelle as the Audience [The illustrated psalter was produced as a gift for the young queen sometime between her betrothal and marriage. It presents Biblical role models for the edification of the queen. Stanton argues that the psalter is particularly noteworthy for its emphasis on official, maternal roles and for its use of bilingual texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Word and Image , 18., 1 (January-March 2002):  Pages 1 - 27. Year of Publication: 2002.

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306. Record Number: 11033 Author(s): Bildhauer, Bettina. Contributor(s): Title : Bloodsuckers: The Construction of Female Sexuality in Medieval Science and Fiction [The author briefly examines three texts ("Secrets of Women," Mechthild of Magdeburg's "The Flowing Light of the Godhead," and Der Stricker's "Daniel of the Blossoming Valley"). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Consuming Narrative: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.   Edited by Liz Herbert McAvoy and Teresa Walters .   University of Wales Press, 2002. Word and Image , 18., 1 (January-March 2002):  Pages 104 - 115. Year of Publication: 2002.

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307. Record Number: 8307 Author(s): Gaunt, Simon. Contributor(s): Title : Widows, Consecrated Virgins, and Deaconesses in Ancient Gaul [The author argues that the tradition of female ministries in which women served the Church in official capacities took various forms in Gaul including deaconesses, blessed virgins, and chaste widows. All of these women were celibate but took part in the life of the Church and did not live in monasteries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Magistra , 8., 1 (Summer 2002):  Pages 53 - 84. Year of Publication: 2002.

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308. Record Number: 7369 Author(s): Brolis, Maria Teresa. Contributor(s): Title : A Thousand and More Women: The Register of Women for the Confraternity of Misericordia Maggiore in Bergamo, 1265-1339 [The author studied the register in order to understand women's roles in the organization and in "civic" religion in general. Women from different political factions were brought together in the confraternity, perhaps, the author speculates, due in part t Source: Catholic Historical Review (Full Text via Project Muse) 88, 2 (April 2002): 230-246 Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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309. Record Number: 8308 Author(s): Priest, Ann-Marie. Contributor(s): Title : I am You: Medieval Love Mysticism as a Post-Modern Theology of Relation [The author argues that the mystical writings of Hadewijch, Mechthild von Magdeburg, and Angela of Foligno present a God who is passionately connected to humans. The author sees these ideas echoed in such postmodern theologians as Carter Heyward for whom relationality strengthens people and defines the loving nature of God. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Magistra , 8., 1 (Summer 2002):  Pages 85 - 117. Year of Publication: 2002.

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310. Record Number: 7270 Author(s): Beach, Alison I. Contributor(s): Title : Voices from a Distant Land: Fragments of a Twelfth-Century Nuns' Letter Collection [The author has identified nineteen full or partial letters written by nuns at Admont. Some are routine correspondence relating to patronage, but others are of a personal nature including a mother who wants her young daughter brought to her and a nun who Source: Speculum , 77., 1 (January 2002):  Pages 34 - 54. Year of Publication: 2002.

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311. Record Number: 10459 Author(s): Prendergast, Thomas A. Contributor(s): Title : The Invisible Spouse: Henry VI, Arthur, and the Fifteenth-Century Subject [The author examines two narratives concerned with sovereignty and the queen's body: "Collectarium mansuetudinum et bonorum morum regis Henrici VI" by John Blacman, Henry VI's spiritual director, and Malory's "Morte Darthur." In both texts the threat to the king lies in the queen's body. Her sexual and political powers call the king's authority and his relationship with his subjects into question. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 32, 2 (Spring 2002): 305-326. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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312. Record Number: 8085 Author(s): Strocchia, Sharon T. Contributor(s): Title : Naming a Nun: Spiritual Exemplars and Corporate Identity in Florentine Convents, 1450-1530 [A newly professed nun frequently took a new name to mark her separation from the world and integration into a monastic community. This practice only slowly became common, especially for older girls entering monasteries. By the end of the fifteenth century, the practice, once sporadic, had become the norm. Names with classical or literary resonances were among those most frequently changed to more pious ones. Communities controlled their own naming practices, recycling the names of respected sisters for generations. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence.   Edited by William J. Connell .   University of California Press, 2002.  Pages 215 - 240. Year of Publication: 2002.

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313. Record Number: 7135 Author(s): Wogan-Brown, Jocelyn. Contributor(s): Title : Analytical Survey 5: "Reading is Good Prayer": Recent Research on Female Reading Communities [The author has written an extended bibliographic essay that thoughtfully surveys and evaluates the recent historiography on women readers, their texts, and their communities, especially monastic houses. Note also the valuable bibliography on pages 276-297.]. Source: New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 229 - 297. Year of Publication: 2002.

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314. Record Number: 9340 Author(s): Broedel, Hans Peter. Contributor(s): Title : To Preserve the Manly Form from So Vile a Crime: Ecclesiastical Anti-Sodomitic Rhetoric and the Gendering of Witchcraft in the "Malleus Maleficarum" [Broedel argues that Heinrich Krämer, the author, with the help of Jacob Sprenger, of the "Malleus maleficarum," adopted the language and critiques of sodomy to describe witchcraft, thus making it a crime of deviant sexuality. Since women were naturally predisposed to witchcraft due to weaknesses in their nature, they were lured into sexual sins with demons. Men who were enchanted by witches lost their potency or became emasculated. Using these kinds of arguments, Krämer created a witch that was much more threatening than in other contemporary tracts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Essays in Medieval Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 19 (2002): 136-148. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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315. Record Number: 6615 Author(s): Park, Katharine. Contributor(s): Title : Relics of a Fertile Heart: The "Autopsy" of Clare of Montefalco [the author explores the meaning of the objects found inside Clare of Montefalco's body while it was being prepared for burial; these items were in the shape of religious objects (for example, a crucifix in her heart) or had religious significance (three stones for the Trinity in her gallbladder); the author explores contemporary medical and legal practices to provide a context, in particular autopsy, theories of generation, and caesarean operations]. Source: The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe.   Edited by Anne L. McClanan and Karen Rosoff Encarnación .   Palgrave, 2002.  Pages 115 - 133. Year of Publication: 2002.

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316. Record Number: 7833 Author(s): Sluhovsky, Moshe. Contributor(s): Title : The Devil in the Convent Source: American Historical Review , 107., 5 (December 2002):  Pages 1378 - 1411. Year of Publication: 2002.

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317. Record Number: 7248 Author(s): Bennett, Adelaide. Contributor(s): Title : Mary Magdalen's Seven Deadly Sins in a Thirteenth-Century Liège Psalter-Hours [The author explores the figure of a woman with an unguent jar who is holding seven disks spelling out "SALIGIA" (the initial letters of the seven vices) whom the author identifies as Mary Magdalene. Earlier Mary Magdalene was portrayed with seven demons fleeing from her body. In the thirteenth century this became associated with the seven deadly sins as Mary Magdalene's role as a penitent, converted sinner was emphasized. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Insights and Interpretations: Studies in Celebrations of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art.   Edited by Colum Hourihane .   Index of Christian Art, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 2002. American Historical Review , 107., 5 (December 2002):  Pages 17 - 34. Year of Publication: 2002.

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318. Record Number: 7250 Author(s): Golden, Judith K. Contributor(s): Title : Images of Instruction, Marie de Bretagne, and the Life of St. Eustace as Illustrated in British Library Ms. Egerton 745 [The author argues that Egerton 745 was commissioned by Marie de Bretagne, daughter of a duke of Brittany and granddaughter of a king and queen of England (hence the saints' lives included for two Breton saints and Edward the Confessor). She had the manuscript prepared for her son, choosing to emphasize role models, especially Saint Eustace, who were good husbands, fathers, and Christians. The Appendix lists and describes twenty-two works of art that represent the cycle of St. Eustace's life. Also included is a table that charts the various episodes represented in the twenty-two art works. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Insights and Interpretations: Studies in Celebrations of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art.   Edited by Colum Hourihane .   Index of Christian Art, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 2002. American Historical Review , 107., 5 (December 2002):  Pages 60 - 84. Year of Publication: 2002.

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319. Record Number: 7251 Author(s): Guest, Gerald B. Contributor(s): Title : Picturing Women in the First "Bible moralisée" ["It is the goal of this article to extend the work of Chapman and Lowden through an examination of the iconography of women in what is likely the first "Bible moralisée," Ö.N.B. 2554. Beyond this, I wish to consider how a "Bible moralisée" might have been read by a royal woman in the first half of the thirteenth century and what this might tell us about the manuscripts as artistic projects." Page 108]. Source: Insights and Interpretations: Studies in Celebrations of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art.   Edited by Colum Hourihane .   Index of Christian Art, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 2002. American Historical Review , 107., 5 (December 2002):  Pages 106 - 130. Year of Publication: 2002.

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320. Record Number: 8592 Author(s): Tokunaga, Satoko. Contributor(s): Title : Assessing Book Use by Women in Late Medieval England [The author surveys the difficulties in establishing actual use of books by women. Topics briefly discussed include marks of ownership, instances of women writing, communal reading, and the roles of men, particularly as chaplains, as readers, and as interpreters of Latin texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 169 - 176. Year of Publication: 2002.

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321. Record Number: 6205 Author(s): Burgwinkle, Bill. Contributor(s): Title : Visible and Invisible Selves in Peter Damian Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. .  2002. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 5., ( 2002): Year of Publication: 2002.

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322. Record Number: 6642 Author(s): Mills, Robert. Contributor(s): Title : Ecce Homo [the author critiques both Caroline Bynum and Leo Steinberg in regard to their interpretations of the erotic in religious thought and imagery; the author argues for a recognition of the homoerotic observing "Christ's body was a fundamentally ambivalent symbol, invested with both hegemonic and counter-hegemonic significance" (page 164)]. Source: Gender and Holiness: Men, Women, and Saints in Late Medieval Europe.   Edited by Samantha J. E. Riches and Sarah Salih .   Routledge, 2002. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 152 - 173. Year of Publication: 2002.

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323. Record Number: 7442 Author(s): Dockray-Miller, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : The Maternal Performance of the Virgin Mary in the Old English "Advent" Source: NWSA Journal , 14., 2 (Summer 2002):  Pages 38 - 55. Year of Publication: 2002.

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324. Record Number: 8851 Author(s): Blanton-Whetsell, Virginia. Contributor(s): Title : Imagines Aetheldredae: Mapping Hagiographic Representations of Abbatial Power and Religious Patronage [The author studies the veneration of Saint Æthelthryth (or Etheldreda) in England across the Middle Ages and across both lay and religious audiences. She argues that scholars frequently divide the evidence of a saint's cult along academic disciplinary lines. They thereby miss evidence that is crucial for their understanding of a saint and those who honored her. Appendix A is an extensive inventory of representations, texts, and buildings concerning or devoted to Saint Ethelreda. Known origins are also indicated. Appendix B is a chart that tabulates the data in Appendix A. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies in Iconography , 23., ( 2002):  Pages 55 - 107. Year of Publication: 2002.

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325. Record Number: 10457 Author(s): Blanton-Whetsell, Virginia. Contributor(s): Title : Tota integra, tota incorrupta: The Shrine of St. Aethelthryth as Symbol of Monastic Autonomy [The author examines the "Liber Eliensis," a Latin compilation of charters, deeds, and other documents chronicling the history of Saint Etheldreda, her shrine, and the male monastery on the island of Ely. Norman monks were introduced to Ely by William the Conqueror, but they identified with their protective saint against both royal and episcopal interests. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 32, 2 (Spring 2002): 227-267. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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326. Record Number: 8727 Author(s): Jussen, Bernhard. Contributor(s): Title : Virgins- Widows- Spouses: On the Language of Moral Distinction as Applied to Women and Men in the Middle Ages Source: History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 13 - 32. Year of Publication: 2002.

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327. Record Number: 9509 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Mirror and the Rose: Marguerite Porete's Encounter with the "Dieu d' Amours" [The author argues that Marguerite Porete's mysticism embodies a "mystique courtoise" which drew on vernacular love poetry and romances, specifically the "Roman de la Rose," to express the relationship between the soul and a loving God. Title note supplie Source: The Vernacular Spirit: Essays on Medieval Religious Literature.   Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Duncan Robertson, and Nancy Bradley Warren .   The New Middle Ages series. Palgrave, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 105 - 123. Year of Publication: 2002.

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328. Record Number: 6209 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Medieval Hero Through a Modernist Painter's Eyes: David Jones and the Pictorial Re-presentation of Lancelot Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. .  2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002): Year of Publication: 2002.

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329. Record Number: 9513 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Female Patronage of Vernacular Religious Works in Fifteenth-Century Castile: Aristocratic Women and Their Confessors [The author examines four texts and the relationships between their female patrons and their authors/confessors as represented by Hernando de Talavera's "Colación de cómo se deben renovar en las ánimas todos los fieles cristianos en el tiempo de adviento" [Sermon on How All Faithful Christians Must Be Renewed in Their Souls during Advent] and "Tractado de loores de sant Juan evangelista" [Treatise in Praise of Saint John the Evangelist] for Queen Isabella la Catolica and Juan Lopez's "Historias que comprenden toda la vida de Nuestra Señora" [Histories that Include the Entire Life of Our Lady] and "Evangelios moralizados" [The Gospels Sermonized] for Leonor Pimentel, Countess of Plasencia. Surtz argues that the authors/confessors are in part concerned with establishing hierarchies of gender and spiritual authority and emphasize traditional models of female behavior. Surtz points out that neither female patron curtailed her active involvement in politics as a result of these devotional directives. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Vernacular Spirit: Essays on Medieval Religious Literature.   Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Duncan Robertson, and Nancy Bradley Warren .   The New Middle Ages series. Palgrave, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 263 - 282. Year of Publication: 2002.

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330. Record Number: 8058 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Autobiography or Autohagioglraphy? Decoding the subtext in the "Visions" of Elisabeth of Schonau [The author provides a brief overview of Elisabeth's life and her writings. She discusses the influence that Elisabeth's brother Ekbert may have had on the written accounts of her visions. She also considers the themes of pain and suffering and the devil's temptations that feature prominently in Elisabeth's visions. Excepts follow from the Latin text and English translation of Elizabeth's vision. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 197 - 229. Year of Publication: 2002.

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331. Record Number: 8311 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Suffering, Sacrifice, and Stability: "The Life of Aleydis of Schaerbeek" in a Contemporary Context [The author meditates on the meaning of Alice of Schaarbeek's "Vita" for her own troubles in an abusive marriage. Krahmer maintains that the themes of redemptive suffering and the virtue of stability proved dangerous when she applied them to her own situation. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002):  Pages 25 - 44. Year of Publication: 2002.

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332. Record Number: 6218 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Now you see it, now you don't: Inside Jacopone's bedroom Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. .  2002. Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002): Year of Publication: 2002.

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333. Record Number: 8060 Author(s): McMillin, Linda. Contributor(s): Title : Anonymous Lives: Documents from the Benedictine Convent of Sant Pere de les Puelles [The author introduces three documents from a monastic archive in Barcelona. They all concern women who are disposing of financial assets, either through a will or through donations to the monastery upon becoming a nun there. In all three cases the women went to some length to ensure that their wishes would be obeyed. Latin texts of the documents along with English translations follow. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002):  Pages 265 - 280. Year of Publication: 2002.

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334. Record Number: 8804 Author(s): Stoertz, Fiona Harris. Contributor(s): Title : Sex and the Medieval Adolescent [The author provides a brief overview of ideas about sexuality and about the sexual behaviors of adolescents. The author concentrates on four groups in the late Middle Ages: monks, male and female royalty and nobles, university students (all young men), and female and male apprentices. Stoertz concludes that young women did not enjoy the freedom that most young men (excluding monks) had in sexual matters, though it was commonly acknowledged that all young people were lustful and full of passion. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: The Premodern Teenager: Youth in Society, 1150-1650.   Edited by Konrad Eisenbichler .   Publications of the Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, Essays and Studies, 1. Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2002. Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002):  Pages 225 - 243. Year of Publication: 2002.

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335. Record Number: 8089 Author(s): Price, Merrall Llewelyn. Contributor(s): Title : Imperial Violence and the Monstrous Mother: Cannibalism at the Siege of Jerusalem [The author explores the popular tale of Maria of Jerusalem who ate her own infant during a siege of Jerusalem. The author is interested in her as both a double and opposite of the Virgin Mary whose son was also sacrificed. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price .   University Press of Florida, 2002. Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002):  Pages 272 - 298. Year of Publication: 2002.

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336. Record Number: 6206 Author(s): Cadden, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Are Sodomites Feminine? A View from Natural Philosophy Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. .  2002. Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002): Year of Publication: 2002.

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337. Record Number: 7133 Author(s): Salih, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Queering "Sponsalia Christi": Virginity, Gender, and Desire in the Early Middle English Anchoritic Texts [The author examines virginity, in particular the image of the bride of Christ, in the Katherine Group and "Wohunge of Ure Lauerd." She argues that the sexualization in the text does not imply heterosexualization but an eroticism that emphasizes likeness, sometimes both masculine with images of power and sometimes both feminine with images of beauty. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 155 - 175. Year of Publication: 2002.

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338. Record Number: 6639 Author(s): Gill, Miriam. Contributor(s): Title : Female Piety and Impiety: Selected Images of Women in Wall Paintings in England After 1300 [The author examines paintings on three themes: Saint Anne teaching the Virgin to read, the warning to gossips, and the seven corporal works of mercy; the three mural subjects all comment on desirable female behavior]. Source: Gender and Holiness: Men, Women, and Saints in Late Medieval Europe.   Edited by Samantha J. E. Riches and Sarah Salih .   Routledge, 2002. New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 101 - 120. Year of Publication: 2002.

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339. Record Number: 7271 Author(s): McCracken, Peggy. Contributor(s): Title : Engendering Sacrifice: Blood, Lineage, and Infanticide in Old French Literature [The author analyzes the theme of infanticide in Chretien de Troyes' "Philomena," "Ami et Amile," accounts of Abraham and Isaac, and "Jourdain de Blaye." The author argues that the child's death takes on a different meaning according to the gender of the sacrificer. When the father kills the child, the blood is paternal blood and represents a sacrifice for loyalty or for God. When the mother kills the child, the blood is maternal, associated with the impurities of childbirth, and is done only as an act of revenge. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 77., 1 (January 2002):  Pages 55 - 75. Year of Publication: 2002.

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340. Record Number: 6614 Author(s): Rieder, Paula M. Contributor(s): Title : Insecure Borders: Symbols of Clerical Privilege and Gender Ambiguity in the Liturgy of Churching [The author argues that while churching recognized male superiority and clerical authority it also allowed for gender subversion with women invading holy places and repeatedly celebrating the rite in honor of their neighbors]. Source: The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe.   Edited by Anne L. McClanan and Karen Rosoff Encarnación .   Palgrave, 2002. Speculum , 77., 1 (January 2002):  Pages 93 - 113. Year of Publication: 2002.

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341. Record Number: 8055 Author(s): Sheerin, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : Sisters in the Literary Agon: Texts from Communities of Women on the Mortuary Roll of the Abbess Matilda of La Trinité, Caen [The author provides a brief introduction to the mortuary roll for Matilda, abbess of la Trinité monastery in Caen. Mortuary rolls announced the deaths of prominent religious women and men and provided space for monasteries and cathedrals to record prayers and commemorative poems. The author suggests that groups competed for the most elegant and rhetorically inventive entries. He also suggests that poems written by nuns may have prompted the misogynous comments in several of the entries from male religious communities. Latin texts and English translations follow of Matilda's obituary notice and the poems on the mortuary roll from women's communities. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. Speculum , 77., 1 (January 2002):  Pages 93 - 131. Year of Publication: 2002.

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342. Record Number: 8511 Author(s): Curley, Michael J. Contributor(s): Title : Five Lecciones for the Feast of St. Nonita: A Text and its Context [Curley analyzes a set of liturgical lessons for the Welsh Saint Nonita, mother of Saint David. He argues that the author of the text adapted Rhigyfarch's "Vita Sancti David" (circa 1095) to emphasize the saint's mother's actions. The text cannot be dated but it was in circulation by 1458. The text as it comes down was copied by a fifteenth century antiquarian but is not complete. It is particularly valuable because most Welsh service books have not survived. The article concludes with the Latin text and an English translation. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 43., (Summer 2002):  Pages 59 - 75. Year of Publication: 2002.

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343. Record Number: 10456 Author(s): Rollo-Koster, Joëlle. Contributor(s): Title : From Prostitutes to Brides of Christ: The Avignonese "Repenties" in the Late Middle Ages Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 32, 1 (Winter 2002): 109-144. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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344. Record Number: 8423 Author(s): Gilbertson, Leanne. Contributor(s): Title : The Vanni Altarpiece and the Relic Cult of Saint Margaret: Considering a Female Audience [The author argues that the altarpiece, originally in the cathedral of Montefiascone, was associated with the saint's tomb there. The altarpiece highlights St. Margaret's role as a helper to women in childbirth. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Decorations for the holy dead: visual embellishments on tombs and shrines of saints.   Edited by Stephen Lamia and Elizabeth Valdez del Álamo International Medieval Research .   Brepols, 2002.  Pages 179 - 190. Year of Publication: 2002.

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345. Record Number: 7872 Author(s): Eichberger, Dagmar. Contributor(s): Title : Close Encounters with Death: Changing Representations of Women in Renaissance Art and Literature [The author traces the changes in Dance of Death cycles with some emphasizing women's life cycle phases while others are concerned with the female body and sexuality. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion.   Edited by Bernard J. Muir .   University of Exeter Press, 2002.  Pages 273 - 296. Year of Publication: 2002.

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346. Record Number: 9335 Author(s): Hafner, Susanne. Contributor(s): Title : Coward, Traitor, Landless Trojan: Æneas and the Politics of Sodomy [The author argues that the complaints against Æneas, as presented by the queen to her daughter Lavinia, center on the political rather than the sexual aspects of his preferences for men. Furthermore since Æneas abandoned Dido and refused to even leave her pregnant with his baby, the queen worries that her daughter will not have a child and the kingdom no future ruler. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Essays in Medieval Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 19 (2002): 61-69. Link Info Year of Publication: 2002.

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347. Record Number: 11035 Author(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert. Contributor(s): Title : Ant Nes He Him Seolf Reclus i Maries Wombe?: Julian of Norwich, the Anchorhold, and Redemption of the Monstrous Female Body [The author explores the themes of suffering and enclosure as characteristically feminine phenomena which gave anchoresses access to the divine. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Consuming Narrative: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.   Edited by Liz Herbert McAvoy and Teresa Walters .   University of Wales Press, 2002.  Pages 128 - 143. Year of Publication: 2002.

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348. Record Number: 11037 Author(s): Niebrzydowski, Sue. Contributor(s): Title : Monstrous (M)othering: The Representation of the Sowdanesse in Chaucer's "Man of Law Tale" Source: Consuming Narrative: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.   Edited by Liz Herbert McAvoy and Teresa Walters .   University of Wales Press, 2002.  Pages 196 - 207. Year of Publication: 2002.

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349. Record Number: 6401 Author(s): Borgerding, Todd M. Contributor(s): Title : Sic ego te dilegebam: Music, Homoeroticism, and the Sacred in Early Modern Europe [The motet "Planxit autem David," sometimes attributed to Josquin Desprez, can be read as expressing, in both text and music, a homosexual relationship between David and Jonathan; this would place the motet in the same context as the homoerotic myth of Ganymede and the depiction of Orpheus by Ovid as turning to the love of young men after his loss of Eurydice; the emphasis upon the name of Jonathan in this composition can be read as supporting such an interpretation; the Appendix presents the Latin text as set by Josquin Desprez along with an English translation]. Source: Gender, Sexuality, and Early Music.   Edited by Todd M. Borgerding .   Routledge, 2002.  Pages 249 - 263. Year of Publication: 2002.

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350. Record Number: 410 Author(s): Gilkison, Jean. Contributor(s): Title : Language and Gender in Diego de San Pedro's "Cárcel de Amor" Source: Journal of Hispanic Research , 3., ( 2002):  Pages 113 - 124. Year of Publication: 2002.

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351. Record Number: 11036 Author(s): Evans, Ruth. Contributor(s): Title : The Devil in Disguise: Perverse Female Origins of the Nation [The author examines the connections among women's sexuality, demons and the supernatural, and the myths of the origins of nations. The Latin translation of the story of Albina and her sisters, the discoverers of Britain who had sex with giants, is the text that Evans first analyzes. However, she also briefly considers "Sir Orfeo," "Wife of Bath's Tale," and the York Play, "Joseph's Trouble about Mary." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Consuming Narrative: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.   Edited by Liz Herbert McAvoy and Teresa Walters .   University of Wales Press, 2002. Journal of Hispanic Research , 3., ( 2002):  Pages 182 - 195. Year of Publication: 2002.

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352. Record Number: 7134 Author(s): Warren, Nancy Bradley. Contributor(s): Title : Monastic Politics: St. Colette of Corbie, Franciscan Reform, and the House of Burgundy Source: New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 203 - 228. Year of Publication: 2002.

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353. Record Number: 8054 Author(s): Damen, Mark. Contributor(s): Title : Hrotsvit's "Callimachus" and the Art of Comedy [The author provides a brief introduction to his English translation of Hrotsvitha's play, "Callimachus." He concentrates on the classical sources and the comedic elements that were revealed through performance. He also discusses the challenges of translating Hrotsvitha's humor, both verbal and visual. The Latin text and the author's English translation are appended. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin.   Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey .   Routledge, 2002. New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 37 - 91. Year of Publication: 2002.

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354. Record Number: 9512 Author(s): Wiethaus, Ulrike. Contributor(s): Title : Thieves and Carnivals: Gender in German Dominican Literature of the Fourteenth Century [The author examines two autobiographical vernacular texts from Margarete Ebner and Heinrich Seuse. She argues that Seuse was concerned in part with disciplining nuns under his care and showing that female spirituality was inferior to his more intellectual approach. Ebner, on the other hand, wrote a spiritual manual for the nuns in her house in order to enhance their daily practices. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Vernacular Spirit: Essays on Medieval Religious Literature.   Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Duncan Robertson, and Nancy Bradley Warren .   The New Middle Ages series. Palgrave, 2002. New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 209 - 238. Year of Publication: 2002.

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355. Record Number: 8189 Author(s): Sorrentino, Janet. Contributor(s): Title : In Houses of Nuns, in Houses of Canons: A Liturgical Dimension to Double Monasteries Source: Journal of Medieval History , 28., ( 2002):  Pages 361 - 372. Year of Publication: 2002.

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356. Record Number: 7866 Author(s): Berkhofer, Robert F., III Contributor(s): Title : Marriage, Lordship, and the "Greater Unfree" in Twelfth-Century France [The author uses records from northern French monasteries and information about two well-documented unfree mayoral families to explore the supervision that lords (in these cases abbots) could exert on the marriages of the more important and wealthy unfree. The author also looks at the changes in canon law in regard to marriage and the comparative case of "merchet" (a marriage payment owed to the lord by the unfree) in England. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Past and Present , 173., (November 2001):  Pages 3 - 27. Year of Publication: 2001.

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357. Record Number: 5960 Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly Mayne and Nancy Nienhuis Contributor(s): Title : Battered Women and the Construction of Sanctity [the authors explore written accounts of the lives of Monica, the mother of Augustine, Godelieve of Gistel, whose husband had her murdered, Dorothy of Montau, and Catherine of Genoa, all of whom suffered psychological and physical abuse at the hands of their husbands; they demonstrate a "complex theological internplay between holiness, patience, and suffering in the eyes of these women's hagiographers" (p. 59)]. Source: Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 17., 1 (Spring 2001):  Pages 33 - 61. Year of Publication: 2001.

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358. Record Number: 6043 Author(s): Patterson, Lee. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer's Pardoner on the Couch: Psyche and Clio in Medieval Literary Studies [the author argues that psycholanalytic theory has been abandoned by psychology and medicine while at the same time medieval literary historians have adopted it with great enthusiasm; the author takes the "Pardoner's Prologue" and "Tale" as a case study and suggests that the castration and homosexuality frequently seen as the key elements in the Pardoner's character were intended by Chaucer to be read metaphorically as indications of the Pardoner's barrenness and false religious beliefs]. Source: Speculum , 76., 3 (July 2001):  Pages 638 - 680. Year of Publication: 2001.

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359. Record Number: 11159 Author(s): Lees, Clare A. and Gillian R. Overing Contributor(s): Title : Power of Recall, I and II Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 3-6, 2001, Nineteenth Symposium on the Sources of A Year of Publication: 2001.

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360. Record Number: 7078 Author(s): Boynton, Susan and Martina Pantarotto Contributor(s): Title : Ricerche sul breviario di Santa Giulia (Brescia, Biblioteca Queriniana, ms. H VI 21) [The monastery of Santa Giulia, Brescia, by the eleventh century had passed from imperial to local patronage. The paleographic and musical evidence place the origin of the manuscript in the eleventh century with additions made in the twelfth. Saint Agatha, a virgin martyr of noble birth, who had a special appeal to well-born nuns, received particular attention. The manuscript also shows scarce evidence of the glossing of liturgical texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Medievali , 42., 1 (Giugno 2001):  Pages 301 - 318. Year of Publication: 2001.

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361. Record Number: 4770 Author(s): Koslin, Desiree. Contributor(s): Title : Initiation, Robing, and Veiling of Nuns in the Middle Ages Source: Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of Investiture.   Edited by Stewart Gordon .   Palgrave, 2001. Speculum , 76., 3 (July 2001):  Pages 255 - 274. Year of Publication: 2001.

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362. Record Number: 5908 Author(s): Smith, Janet G. Contributor(s): Title : Santa Umiltà of Faenza: Her Florentine Convent and Its Art [in the early 16th century the Florentines destroyed the monastery of San Giovanni Evangelista, outside the walls, to improve the city's defenses; this house had been founded by the Vallombrosan nun Umiltà of Faenza; much of its surviving art depicts Umiltà with a weasel, the enemy of the serpent, symbol of evil; this animal was displaced in later art by a book, and that too vanished in Counter-Reformation depictions of Umiltà, in which she becomes a generic saint without distinguishing symbols]. Source: Visions of Holiness: Art and Devotion in Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Andrew Ladis and Shelley E. Zuraw .   Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, 2001. Speculum , 76., 3 (July 2001):  Pages 37 - 65. Year of Publication: 2001.

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363. Record Number: 6087 Author(s): Luzzati, Michele. Contributor(s): Title : Schiavi e figli di schiavi attraverso le registrazioni di battesimo medievali: Pisa, Gemona del Friuli, Lucca [Baptismal records indicate a small number of slaves in Italian cities; most of those recorded are women, frequently designated as Blacks or moors; many of the slaves in cities belonged to foreign residents; fewer slaves are recorded outside major cities; the appendix presents a list of slaves' names from the records in Pisa]. Source: Quaderni Storici , 2 (Agosto 2001):  Pages 349 - 362. Year of Publication: 2001.

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364. Record Number: 6350 Author(s): Pearsall, Derek. Contributor(s): Title : Eleanor Prescott Hammond [Hammond had a rigorous university education but held no teaching positions; nevertheless she compiled two volumes that are still of use today, "Chaucer: A Bibliographic Manual" (1908) and "English Verse: Between Chaucer and Surrey" (1927)]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 29 - 36. Year of Publication: 2001.

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365. Record Number: 6717 Author(s): Power, Kim E. Contributor(s): Title : From Ecclesiology to Mariology: Patristic Traces and Innovation in the "Speculum virginum" Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 85 - 110. Year of Publication: 2001.

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366. Record Number: 6722 Author(s): Bos, Elisabeth. Contributor(s): Title : The Literature of Spiritual Formation for Women in France and England, 1080-1180 [The author draws on letters written by such notable ecclesiastics as Peter the Venerable, Anselm, and Bernard of Clairvaux to nuns and to secular women, offering them advice on their spiritual problems]. Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 201 - 220. Year of Publication: 2001.

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367. Record Number: 6743 Author(s): Edgington, Susan B. Contributor(s): Title : Sont çou ore les fems que jo voi la venir? Women in the "Chanson d'Antioche" [The poet adapted already existing verse to create a three-part cycle about the First Crusade. The author argues that the poet introduces women generally as an element of humor. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gendering the Crusades.   Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert .   University of Wales Press, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 154 - 162. Year of Publication: 2001.

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368. Record Number: 6942 Author(s): Quaglioni, Diego. Contributor(s): Title : Sacramenti detestabili: La forma del matrimonio prima e dopo Trento [Medieval jurists combined natural law and Biblical knowledge, as well as sexual and emotional elements, in their teaching on marriage. There were enough ambiguities in local practices to further complicate litigation over contested marriages. This prompted the Council of Trent to attempt a systematization of matrimonial practices, forbidding clandestine unions and emphasizing the role of the priest as witness to the exchange of consents. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Mulino, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 61 - 79. Year of Publication: 2001.

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369. Record Number: 7053 Author(s): Cristellon, Cecilia. Contributor(s): Title : La sposa in convento (Padova e Venezia 1455-1458) [Maddalena di Sicilia tried to end her union with Giorgio Zaccarotto by entering a monastery. The case over this marriage was heard by ecclesiastical judges in Padua and Venice. Giorgio based his claim to Maddalena on consummation. Maddalena blamed family pressure that made her lie about her being of sufficient age for sexual relations. Her plea was successful, and she remained a nun. (Additional documentation on CD-ROM accompanying the book). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Mulino, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 123 - 148. Year of Publication: 2001.

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370. Record Number: 7054 Author(s): Benussi, Paola. Contributor(s): Title : Oltre il processo: itinerari di ricerca intorno al matrimonio controverso di Giorgio Zaccarotto e Maddalena di Sicilia (Padova e Venezia 1455-1458) [The archives of San Mattia, Padua, reveal that Maddalena di Sicilia was an illegitimate child naturalized as her father's heir. The girl was married off at age 11 despite her desire to become a nun. In the end, Maddalena stayed at San Mattia as a nun. Gi Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Mulino, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 149 - 173. Year of Publication: 2001.

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371. Record Number: 7055 Author(s): Minnucci, Giovanni. Contributor(s): Title : Simpliciter et de plamno, ac sine sterpitu et figura iudicii: il processo di ità matrimoniale vertente Giorgio Zaccarotto e Maddalena di Sicilia (Padova e Venezia 1455-1458): una lettura storico-giuridica [Fantino Dandolo, bishop of Padua, was excluded from the Zaccarotto-di Sicilia case on the grounds that he wanted the girl’s dowry for the Church. Nonetheless, the judge in Venice ruled against the validity of the marriage, and Maddalena remained a nun. Maddalena's age at the time of marriage (11 years old) and proof of Zaccarotto's failure to consummate - despite his claim to the contrary - told in the girl's favor. (Additional documentation on CD-ROM accompanying the book). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Mulino, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 175 - 197. Year of Publication: 2001.

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372. Record Number: 7056 Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley. Contributor(s): Title : Valori patrizi nel tribunale patriarcale: Girolamo da Mula e Marietta Soranzo (Venezia 1460) [Venetian ecclesiastical tribunals often had to balance canon law and political considerations. Giovanni Gabriel was able to argue successfully the importance of the disparate social stranding of Orsa Dolfin and himself. Girolamo da Mula, however, was unsuccessful in using a similar argument to deny that he was married to Marietta Soranzo. Her family was noble and simply out of favor politically. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Mulino, 2001. Medieval Feminist Forum , 31., (Spring 2001):  Pages 199 - 245. Year of Publication: 2001.

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373. Record Number: 7207 Author(s): Simonetti, Adele. Contributor(s): Title : Le Vite e gli agiografi della bedta Stefana Quinzani [Stefana Quinzani was of humble birth and became a Dominican tertiary in 1500. She enjoyed good relations with the nobility and was able to found a religious house at Soncino. Much of the documentation available was connected with her cult which culiminated in her beatification in the eighteenth century. Only in Bartolomeo da Mantová's account do we hear of Stefana's voice, including her account of visions which she received concerning her choice between the Dominican and Franciscan third orders. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 8., ( 2001):  Pages 191 - 231. Year of Publication: 2001.

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374. Record Number: 16595 Author(s): Karkov, Catherine E. and Kelley M. Wickham-Crowley Contributor(s): Title : Last (w)Rites and Material Girls: Death, Memory, and Anglo-Saxon Women Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 3-6, 2001, Nineteenth Symposium on the Sources of A Year of Publication: 2001.

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375. Record Number: 5603 Author(s): Pike, David L. Contributor(s): Title : Le dreit enfer vus mosterruns: Marie de France's "Espurgatoire Seint Patriz" Source: Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 43 - 57. Year of Publication: 2001.

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376. Record Number: 10210 Author(s): Talbot, Alice-Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Building Activity in Constantinople under Andronikos II: The Role of Women Patrons in the Construction and Restoration of Monasteries [The author notes the substantial number of both female patrons and women's monasteries during this period. The patrons are connected to the royal family by blood or marriage. Individuals profiled include Theodora Raoulaina, Maria Palaiologina, Theodora Synadene, Irene Choumnaina Palaiologina, and Maria Doukaina Komnene Branaina Palaiologina. The women were all widows at the time of their donations and gave substantial gifts for a monastery to which they could retire and where they could bury their family members. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Byzantine Constantinople: Monuments, Topography, and Everyday Life.   Edited by Nevra Necipoglu. The Medieval Mediterranean: Peoples, Economies, and Cultures, 400-1453, Volume 33 Medieval Mediterranean, 33.   Brill, 2001. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 8., ( 2001):  Pages 329 - 343. Year of Publication: 2001.

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377. Record Number: 10268 Author(s): Muller, Wolfgang P. Contributor(s): Title : Canon Law versus Common Law: The Case of Abortion in Late Medieval England [Medieval Canon law treated abortion as the killing of a person, equating it with homicide. On the Continent, lay courts and the Roman lawyers accepted this doctrine. English Common Law courts did the same until the later thirteenth century. Then abortion became treated as an ordinary suit for damages, not even fining a suspect when a trial was inconclusive. In this case, as in many others, the Common Law, driven by local juries defending their neighbors, parted company with the learned law. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Medieval Canon Law, Syracuse, New York, 13-18 August 1996.   Edited by Kenneth Pennington, Stanley Chodorow, and Keith H. Kendall .   Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 2001. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 8., ( 2001):  Pages 929 - 941. Year of Publication: 2001.

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378. Record Number: 6716 Author(s): Hotchin, Julie. Contributor(s): Title : Female Religious Life and the "Cura Monialium" in Hirsau Monasticism, 1080 to 1150 Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 59 - 83. Year of Publication: 2001.

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379. Record Number: 6449 Author(s): Spear, Valerie. Contributor(s): Title : A Canterbury Lament [the author analyzes a petition (transcribed and translated in the Appendix) sent from prioresses and abbesses to the king complaining about the advantages their ecclesiastical guardians were taking of them, charging them unfair fees and forcing them to take in new nuns when they had neither the space nor the money for them; the author argues that the petition demonstrates how the nuns could appropriate both religious and non-religious discourse to try to remedy their situation]. Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 3 (July 2001):  Pages 15 - 36. Year of Publication: 2001.

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380. Record Number: 12685 Author(s): Wareham, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : The Transformation of Kinship and the Family in Late Anglo-Saxon England Source: Early Medieval Europe , 10., 3 ( 2001):  Pages 375 - 399. Year of Publication: 2001.

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381. Record Number: 5782 Author(s): Innes, Matthew. Contributor(s): Title : Keeping It in the Family: Women and Aristocratic Memory, 700- 1200 Source: Medieval Memories: Men, Women, and the Past, 700-1300.   Edited by Elisabeth van Houts .   Women and Men in History Series. Longman, 2001. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 3 (July 2001):  Pages 17 - 35. Year of Publication: 2001.

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382. Record Number: 6067 Author(s): Mortimer, Julia. Contributor(s): Title : Reflections in "The Myroure of Oure Ladye": The Translation of a Desiring Body [the author analyzes a number of Brigittine texts, in particular the "Myroure of Oure Ladye" written for the nuns at Syon; the author notes the efforts made to minimize Bridget's individual voice and the instances where Bridget identifies herself with the Virgin Mary's experiences through dissolving body boundaries]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 27., 2 (June 2001):  Pages 58 - 76. Year of Publication: 2001.

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383. Record Number: 13637 Author(s): Foehr- Janssens, Yasmina. Contributor(s): Title : Une Reine au désert: désolation et majesté dans "Berte as grans piés" d' Adenet le Roi [The author analyzes Adenet le Roi's presentation of the persecuted queen Berthe which draws on earlier chanson de geste scenes of suffering male heroes including Roland. While Berthe is betrayed, she displays the hallmarks of a holy woman including patience, mercy, chastity, and resolution. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: L' Épopée romane au moyen âge et aux temps modernes: Actes du XIVe Congrès International de la Société Rencesvals pour l' étude des épopées romanes: Naples, 24-30 juillet 1997. 2 volumes.   Edited by Salvatore Luongo .   Fridericiana Editrice Universitaria, 2001. Early Medieval Europe , 10., 3 ( 2001):  Pages 229 - 245. Year of Publication: 2001.

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384. Record Number: 15867 Author(s): Deliyannis, Deborah Mauskopf. Contributor(s): Title : Bury me in Ravenna? Appropriating Galla Placidia's Body in the Middle Ages [The author argues that twelfth and thirteenth century writers in Ravenna emphasized the importance of Empress Galla Placidia and her supposed burial site. In so doing they sought to glorify the city's importance during troubled political times. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Medievali , 42., 1 (Giugno 2001):  Pages 289 - 299. Year of Publication: 2001.

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385. Record Number: 6736 Author(s): Knapp, Peggy A. Contributor(s): Title : Unfit to Bear Arms: The Gendering of Arms and Armour in Accounts of Women on Crusade [the author examines various models that were used to indicate the significant ages in men's and women's lives; in the latter half of the article, the author concentrates on medieval Italian child brides, using case studies, prescriptive literature, and legal evidence to argue that consummated marriages with pre-pubescent girls was not uncommon because a woman's period of biologic utility was viewed as brief and fleeting]. Source: Gendering the Crusades.   Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert .   University of Wales Press, 2001. Mystics Quarterly , 27., 2 (June 2001):  Pages 45 - 58. Year of Publication: 2001.

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386. Record Number: 6740 Author(s): Warren, Ann K Contributor(s): Title : The Head of St. Euphemia: Templar Devotion to Female Saints Source: Gendering the Crusades.   Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert .   University of Wales Press, 2001. Mystics Quarterly , 27., 2 (June 2001):  Pages 108 - 120. Year of Publication: 2001.

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387. Record Number: 21266 Author(s): Rossi Vairo, Giulia Contributor(s): Title : Isabella d'Aragona, "Rainha santa de Portugal," e il monastero di Santa Clara e Santa Isabel di Coimbra (1286-1336) [The monastery of Santa Clara e Santa Isabel was founded by Donna Mor Dias in 1286. Isabel, queen of Portugal, took over patronage of the monastery, refounded it, and completed the buildings. Isabel played a key role in the building project and secured favors for the monastery from the pope. The Queen played an active role in the community's life down to her death, when she was buried in the monastery. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 71., 40180 ( 2001):  Pages 139 - 170. Year of Publication: 2001.

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388. Record Number: 6748 Author(s): Kuehn, Thomas. Contributor(s): Title : Daughters, Mothers, Wives, and Widows: Women as Legal Persons [The author traces women's legal agency across the life span; each phase had its limits even widowhood in which many women had to struggle for the return of their dowry or accept remarriage at their natal family's behest]. Source: Time, Space, and Women's Lives in Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Anne Jackson Schutte, Thomas Kuehn, and Silvana Seidel Menchi Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, 57.   Truman State University Press, 2001. Mystics Quarterly , 27., 2 (June 2001):  Pages 97 - 115. Year of Publication: 2001.

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389. Record Number: 5973 Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon. Contributor(s): Title : Priests Behaving Badly: Clerical Sexual Misconduct in Fifteenth-Century London Source: Gender and Conflict in the Middle Ages. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, York, January 5-7 2001. .  2001. Mystics Quarterly , 27., 2 (June 2001): Year of Publication: 2001.

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390. Record Number: 11152 Author(s): Hill, Thomas D. Contributor(s): Title : Haliurunnas, Helrunan, and the History of Grendel's Mother Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 3-6, 2001, Nineteenth Symposium on the Sources of A Year of Publication: 2001.

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391. Record Number: 5787 Author(s): Walker, Rose. Contributor(s): Title : Images of Royal and Aristocratic Burial in Northern Spain, c. 950- c. 1250 [the author points out that the most successful efforts toward "memoria" were made by a united and strong royal couple and put into the hands of a female foundation; the two outstanding examples of royal pantheons are San Isidoro at León (built by King Fernando I and Queen Sancha with the subsequent support of their daughter Urraca) and Las Huelgas (built by King Alfonso VIII and Queen Eleanor)]. Source: Medieval Memories: Men, Women, and the Past, 700-1300.   Edited by Elisabeth van Houts .   Women and Men in History Series. Longman, 2001. Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001):  Pages 150 - 172. Year of Publication: 2001.

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392. Record Number: 6926 Author(s): Rasmussen, Ann Marie. Contributor(s): Title : Fathers to Think Back Through: The Middle High German Mother-Daughter and Father-Son Advice Poems known as "Die Winsbeckin" and "Der Winsbecke" ["In particular, the essay examines the 'enabling' notions of authenticity, authorship, and paternal authority that shaped scholarship on the poems from 1845 to 1985. The trope of a father instructing his son furnished a productive framework for the overwhelmingly male professional caste of nineteenth- and twentieth-century scholars to 'think back through,' I will argue, as they constructed notions of conduct literature that privileged a version of paternal, secular authority and that rested at times on a nostalgic belief that didactic literature was imbued with an authentic connection to lived medieval experience." p. 109]. Source: Medieval Conduct.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Robert L. A. Clark .   Medieval Cultures, Volume 29. University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001):  Pages 106 - 134. Year of Publication: 2001.

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393. Record Number: 5781 Author(s): van Houts, Elisabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Introduction: Medieval Memories [the author provides a brief overview of the themes explored in the book's essays; she considers the ways that gender informed the writing of history and the remembrance of the dead within the contexts of the aristocracy, authority, family, rites for the dead, prophecy of the future, and memory in art]. Source: Medieval Memories: Men, Women, and the Past, 700-1300.   Edited by Elisabeth van Houts .   Women and Men in History Series. Longman, 2001. Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001):  Pages 1 - 16. Year of Publication: 2001.

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394. Record Number: 5539 Author(s): Baader, Gerhard. Contributor(s): Title : Elections of Abbesses and Notions of Identity in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Italy, with Special Reference to Venice Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 54, 2 (Summer 2001): 389-429. Link Info Year of Publication: 2001.

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395. Record Number: 6085 Author(s): Lichtmann, Maria R. Contributor(s): Title : Three Models of Self-Governance: Medieval English Translations of Latin Rules for Nuns [The author looks at the rules for the Benedictines, Brigittines, and Poor Clares in regard to issues of governance and discipline]. Source: Magistra , 7., 2 (Winter 2001):  Pages 100 - 125. Year of Publication: 2001.

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396. Record Number: 6924 Author(s): Krueger, Roberta L. Contributor(s): Title : Nouvelles Choses: Social Instability and the Problem of Fashion in the "Livre du Chevalier de la Tour Landry," the "Ménagier de Paris," and Christine de Pizan's "Livre des Trois Vertus" [The author argues that the anti-fashion discourse in the three texts confirms that sumptuary laws and the criticisms of authorities could not control women's desires for new fashions in clothing. In fact in the descriptions and illustrations of fashions Source: Medieval Conduct.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Robert L. A. Clark .   Medieval Cultures, Volume 29. University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Magistra , 7., 2 (Winter 2001):  Pages 49 - 85. Year of Publication: 2001.

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397. Record Number: 6724 Author(s): Küsters, Urban. Contributor(s): Title : The Second Blossoming of a Text: The "Spieghel der Maechden" and the Modern Devotion Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Magistra , 7., 2 (Winter 2001):  Pages 245 - 261. Year of Publication: 2001.

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398. Record Number: 11153 Author(s): Dockray-Miller, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Maternity and Performance: Mary in the Old English "Advent" Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 3-6, 2001, Nineteenth Symposium on the Sources of A Year of Publication: 2001.

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399. Record Number: 6078 Author(s): Quispe-Agnoli, Rocío. Contributor(s): Title : Teaching, Learning, Reading, and Writing: Educational Tools from Women for Women in Fifteenth-Century Spain [The author considers women writers in Iberia, mostly nuns, and the religious thinking that allowed them a certain amount of education and opportunities to write]. Source: Magistra , 7., 1 (Summer 2001):  Pages 30 - 51. Year of Publication: 2001.

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400. Record Number: 6714 Author(s): Mews, Constant J. Contributor(s): Title : Virginity, Theology, and Pedagogy in the "Speculum Virginum" Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Magistra , 7., 1 (Summer 2001):  Pages 15 - 40. Year of Publication: 2001.

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401. Record Number: 6720 Author(s): Pinder, Janice M. Contributor(s): Title : The Cloister and the Garden: Gendered Images of Religious Life from the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Magistra , 7., 1 (Summer 2001):  Pages 159 - 179. Year of Publication: 2001.

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402. Record Number: 5784 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Men, Women, and Miracles in Normandy, 1050- 1150 [the author argues that the representation of women in Norman miracle reports is surprisingly positive; women's testimony is recorded (when men are unavailable) and their tender care of children is emphasized; the author suggests that the monk-authors of the "miracula" were not misogynists and had contact with women, both in the monastery and in the secular world]. Source: Medieval Memories: Men, Women, and the Past, 700-1300.   Edited by Elisabeth van Houts .   Women and Men in History Series. Longman, 2001. Magistra , 7., 1 (Summer 2001):  Pages 53 - 71. Year of Publication: 2001.

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403. Record Number: 6403 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Origin of Special Veneration of the Mother of God at the Trinity-Sergius Monastery: The Iconographical Evidence [the author argues that some form of special veneration of the Virgin Mary began at the Trinity Monastery in the first half of the fifteenth century; the representation of Mary appearing to Sergius and offering her protection did not take on a standard form during the late Middle Ages]. Source: Russian History , 28., 40182 ( 2001):  Pages 303 - 314. Festschrift for Thomas S. Noonan Year of Publication: 2001.

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404. Record Number: 6723 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Herrad of Hohenbourg: A Synthesis of Learning in "The Garden of Delights" Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Russian History , 28., 40182 ( 2001):  Pages 221 - 243. Year of Publication: 2001.

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405. Record Number: 5892 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Familial Relationships in the Writings of Theoleptos of Philadelphia to Irene-Eulogia Choumnaina Palaiologina [Theoleptos, archbishop of Philadelphia, served as spiritual director to Irene, abbess of the double monastery Philanthropos Soter; in his letters he repeatedly advised her to stop seeing members of her family but she refused to comply]. Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 27., ( 2001):  Pages 63 Year of Publication: 2001.

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406. Record Number: 5540 Author(s): Radke, Gary M. Contributor(s): Title : Nuns and Their Art: The Case of San Zaccaria in Renaissance Venice [the nuns of San Zaccaria, mostly of good birth, had a symbiotic relationship with the city of Venice; public and private interests supported the nuns; and they responded by, among other things, patronizing art that was seen by visitors to their church; during the fifteenth century the nuns both redecorated their original church and, in the 1460s, built a new church alongside the old; the nuns not only funded these projects, they supervised the work to see that their wishes were heeded]. Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 54, 2 (Summer 2001): 430-459. Link Info Year of Publication: 2001.

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407. Record Number: 5963 Author(s): Barrett, Jeanelle. Contributor(s): Title : Sticks and Stones: The Conflict Between Language and Sexism in Chaucer's Humor Source: Gender and Conflict in the Middle Ages. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, York, January 5-7 2001. .  2001. Conference website. Year of Publication: 2001.

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408. Record Number: 6423 Author(s): Jäggi, Carola. Contributor(s): Title : Eastern Choir or Western Gallery? The Problem of the Place of the Nuns' Choir in Königsfelden and Other Early Mendicant Nunneries Source: Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001):  Pages 79 - 93. Year of Publication: 2001.

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409. Record Number: 6422 Author(s): Cohen, Adam S. and Anne Derbes Contributor(s): Title : Bernward and Eve at Hildesheim Source: Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001):  Pages 19 - 38. Year of Publication: 2001.

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410. Record Number: 6721 Author(s): Flanagan, Sabina. Contributor(s): Title : The Speculum virginum and Traditions of Medieval Dialogue Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001):  Pages 181 - 200. Year of Publication: 2001.

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411. Record Number: 7040 Author(s): Uffmann, Heike. Contributor(s): Title : Inside and Outside the Convent Walls: The Norm and Practice of Enclosure in the Rerformed Nunneries of Late Medieval Germany Source: Medieval History Journal , 4., 1 (January-June 2001):  Pages 83 - 108. Year of Publication: 2001.

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412. Record Number: 6023 Author(s): Cadden, Joan Contributor(s): Title : Nothing Natural Is Shameful: Vestiges of a Debate about Sex and Science in a Group of Late-Medieval Manuscripts [The author examines Pietro d'Abano's commentary, Walter Burley's abbreviated version, and reactions to Burley's text, all in regard to "Problemata," Part Four on sexual intercourse; Burley forthrightly justifies the propriety of studying sex for natural history and philosophy although he chose to remove Pietro d'Abano's comments on male homosexuality from his text; subsequent copyists and readers of Burley's text reacted to the section on sexual intercourse, in one case by toning down his defensive arguments and in another by eliminating the entire offending section]. Source: Speculum , 76., 1 (January 2001):  Pages 66 - 89. Year of Publication: 2001.

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413. Record Number: 5887 Author(s): Papanastasiou, Areti. Contributor(s): Title : Saint Eudokia the Empress [The author argues that the tenth century plaque of Eudokia in the Camii church represents not Eudokia Baiane, wife of Leo VI, but Fabia Eudokia (died 612 C.E.), wife of Herakleios]. Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 27., ( 2001):  Pages 24 Year of Publication: 2001.

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414. Record Number: 6684 Author(s): Camille, Michael Contributor(s): Title : For Our Devotion and Pleasure: The Sexual Objects of Jean, Duc de Berry Source: Art History , 24., 2 (April 2001):  Pages 169 - 194. Year of Publication: 2001.

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415. Record Number: 6715 Author(s): Seyfarth, Jutta. Contributor(s): Title : The "Speculum virginum": The Testimony of the Manuscripts Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Constant J. Mews .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Art History , 24., 2 (April 2001):  Pages 41 - 57. Year of Publication: 2001.

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416. Record Number: 6084 Author(s): Laity, K. A. Contributor(s): Title : False Positives: The "Katherine Group" Saints as Ambiguous Role Models [The author argues that the writer of the saints' lives in the "Katherine Group" emphasized torture and physical pain in order to instill fear in the young religious women who made up the text's audience]. Source: Magistra , 7., 2 (Winter 2001):  Pages 64 - 99. Year of Publication: 2001.

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417. Record Number: 8728 Author(s): King, Andy. Contributor(s): Title : Jack Le Irish and the Abduction of Lady Clifford, November 1315: The Heiress and the Irishman [The author argues that Jack Le Irish was an Anglo-Irish soldier in service to Edward II who set his eyes on too high a prize (Maud de Clifford and her estates) for a mere man-at-arms. His methods, abduction and forced marriage, were used with many heiresses, but in this case Maud's relatives used their influence to have her rescued. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Northern History , 38., 2 (September 2001):  Pages 187 - 195. Year of Publication: 2001.

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418. Record Number: 5785 Author(s): Nip, Renée. Contributor(s): Title : Gendered Memories from Flanders [the author argues that the clergy and monk authors of hagiographies and chronicles reported women's testimony but only as indirect informants whose reliability was proven by their noble status or guaranteed by a clergyman; the texts analyzed by the author include: two versions of the "Life" of the Flemish saint Arnulf of Oudenburg, bishop of Soissons; Herman of Tournai's chronicle, "The Restoration of the Monastery of Saint Martin of Tournai;" Galbert of Bruges's account of the murder of Count Charles the Good of Flanders; Lambert of Ardres's "History of the Counts of Guînes;" and the autobiography of Abbot Guibert of Nogent]. Source: Medieval Memories: Men, Women, and the Past, 700-1300.   Edited by Elisabeth van Houts .   Women and Men in History Series. Longman, 2001. Northern History , 38., 2 (September 2001):  Pages 113 - 131. Year of Publication: 2001.

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419. Record Number: 6744 Author(s): Hodgson, Natasha Contributor(s): Title : The Role of Kerbogha's Mother in the "Gesta Francorum" and Selected Chronicles of the First Crusade [The author argues for more scholarly attention on Kerbogha's mother, presented as an educated, loving mother who warns her warrior son of the Christians' sure victory. This character in the "Gesta Francorum" presents evidence of the author's intentions and provides an interesting study of views on women and motherhood. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gendering the Crusades.   Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert .   University of Wales Press, 2001. Northern History , 38., 2 (September 2001):  Pages 163 - 176. Year of Publication: 2001.

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420. Record Number: 8844 Author(s): Stafford, Pauline. Contributor(s): Title : Review Article: Parents and Children in the Early Middle Ages [The author considers recent scholarship on parenting and children while discussing the books by Katrien Heene ("The Legacy of Paradise: Marriage, Motherhood, and Women in Carolingian Edifying Literature"), Sally Crawford ("Children in Anglo-Saxon England"), and the translation of Dhuoda's "Handbook" by Marcelle Thiébaux ("Handboook for her Warrior Son"). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Early Medieval Europe , 10., 2 ( 2001):  Pages 257 - 271. Year of Publication: 2001.

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421. Record Number: 8328 Author(s): Cossar, Roisin. Contributor(s): Title : A Good Woman: Gender Roles and Female Religious Identity in Late Medieval Bergamo [The author argues that women in Bergamo in the late Middle Ages saw a growing limitation on their participation in public religion. Confraternities became more male-dominated and changed their female members from participants to clients for services including estate management and memorial masses. However, women did find other outlets for their religious devotion within private, domestic environments, such as female monasteries. This resulted in women meeting their spiritual needs by cobbling together a network of relationships and services as reflected by women's bequests from Bergamo of household goods, money, and land to female monasteries, parish churches and confraternities. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome , 46., ( 2001):  Pages 119 - 132. Year of Publication: 2001.

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422. Record Number: 7907 Author(s): Burns, E. Jane. Contributor(s): Title : Raping Men: What's Motherhood Got to Do with It? Source: Representing Rape in Medieval and Early Modern Literature.   Edited by Elizabeth Robertson and Christine M. Rose .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome , 46., ( 2001):  Pages 127 - 160. Year of Publication: 2001.

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423. Record Number: 5605 Author(s): Mann, Jill. Contributor(s): Title : Wife-Swapping in Medieval Literature [in order to understand better the relationships among Dorigen, Arveragus, and Aurelius, the author considers the exchange of wives between friends in a number of earlier medieval texts, including the Latin poem "Lantfrid and Cobbo," the many versions of "Amis and Amiloun," the thirteenth-century romance "Athis and Prophilias," Boccaccio's story in the "Decameron" concerning Titus and Gisippus, the story of Rollo and Resus in Walter Map's "De Nugis Curialium," and Giovanni Fiorentino's story of Stricca and Galgano in his fourteenth-century collection "Il Pecorone"]. Source: Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 93 - 112. Year of Publication: 2001.

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424. Record Number: 6929 Author(s): Rondeau, Jennifer Fisk. Contributor(s): Title : Conducting Gender: Theories and Practices in Italian Confraternity Literature [The author explores both confraternity statutes and "laude," vernacular hymns, for their uses of gender. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Conduct.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Robert L. A. Clark .   Medieval Cultures, Volume 29. University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 183 - 206. Year of Publication: 2001.

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425. Record Number: 5783 Author(s): Skinner, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Memory in Medieval Italy [the author provides a brief overview of male and female figures cited in chronicles; she then moves on to consider how the reputation of women rulers could be easily tarnished and concludes with the connections between memory and women in the family and in hagiography]. Source: Medieval Memories: Men, Women, and the Past, 700-1300.   Edited by Elisabeth van Houts .   Women and Men in History Series. Longman, 2001. Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 36 - 52. Year of Publication: 2001.

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426. Record Number: 6925 Author(s): Ashley, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : The "Miroir des bonnes Femmes": Not for Women Only? ["To read the 'Miroir des bonnes femmes' as relating only to women, therefore, would be to misunderstand its role in the formation of new ideologies during the fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries. The conjunction of female-based rhetoric, familial identities, and the promise of social advancement through proper conduct marks the first stage of a distinctive bourgeois ideology that will be fully articulated and culturally dominant by the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Despite the assumption, perhaps, on the part of conduct book owners that they are justifying a claim to 'noble' rank, it is in bourgeois culture that female honor is made the symbolic basis of a family's social reputation. As they cultivated that reputation and fostered a process of social advancement, fathers as well as their daughters therefore had a vital interest in owning conduct texts addressed to women." p. 102]. Source: Medieval Conduct.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Robert L. A. Clark .   Medieval Cultures, Volume 29. University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 86 - 105. Year of Publication: 2001.

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427. Record Number: 6495 Author(s): Graff, Eric. Contributor(s): Title : A Neglected Episode in the Prehistory of Syon Abbey: The Letter of Katillus Thornberni in Uppsala University Library Pappersbrev 1410-1420 [Katillus, a Brigittine brother from Sweden, was brought over to England to help establish the order in the British Isles by converting the hospital of St. Nicholas outside of York into a Brigittine abbey with female and male houses]. Source: Mediaeval Studies , 63., ( 2001):  Pages 323 - 336. Year of Publication: 2001.

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428. Record Number: 6086 Author(s): Niebrzydowski, Sue. Contributor(s): Title : The Sultana and Her Sisters: Black Women in the British Isles Before 1530 Source: Women's History Review , 10., 2 ( 2001):  Pages 187 - 210. Year of Publication: 2001.

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429. Record Number: 5693 Author(s): Villers, Caroline, Robert Gibbs, Rebecca Hellen and Annette King Contributor(s): Title : Simone dei Crocefissi's "Dream of the Virgin" in the Society of Antiquaries, London [The authors discuss the cleaning and restoration of the painting, arguing that the expensive pigments and care taken by the artist indicate an important commission, perhaps for a women's monastery in Bologna]. Source: Burlington Magazine , 142., 1169 (August 2000):  Pages 481 - 486. Year of Publication: 2000.

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430. Record Number: 4548 Author(s): Fassler, Margot. Contributor(s): Title : Mary's Nativity, Fulbert of Chartres, and the "Stirps Jesse": Liturgical Innovation circa 1000 and Its Afterlife Source: Speculum , 75., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 389 - 434. Year of Publication: 2000.

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431. Record Number: 5014 Author(s): Finke, Laurie A. and Martin B. Shichtman Contributor(s): Title : Magical Mistress Tour: Patronage, Intellectual Property, and the Dissemination of Wealth in the "Lais" of Marie de France Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 25, 2 (Winter 2000): 479-503. Link Info Year of Publication: 2000.

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432. Record Number: 4467 Author(s): Menuge, Noël James. Contributor(s): Title : A Few Home Truths: The Medieval Mother as Guardian in Romance and Law [The author examines the roles of mothers and step-mothers in legal treatises and wardship romances; both genres favor the interests of a patrilineal, primogenitive feudal society by showing family members as untrustworthy and only the lord as reliable]. Source: Medieval Women and the Law.   Edited by Noël James Menuge .   Boydell Press, 2000. Speculum , 75., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 77 - 103. Year of Publication: 2000.

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433. Record Number: 4584 Author(s): Lybarger, Loren D. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Prophetic Authority in the Qur'anic Story of Maryam: A Literary Approach Source: Journal of Religion (Full Text via JSTOR) 80, 2 (April 2000): 240-270. Link Info Year of Publication: 2000.

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434. Record Number: 4610 Author(s): Moore, Stephen D. Contributor(s): Title : The "Song of Songs" in the History of Sexuality [The author argues that medieval commentators read the "Song of Songs" as an allegory about the celibate male as the Bride who unites with Christ as the Bridegroom]. Source: Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 328 - 349. Year of Publication: 2000.

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435. Record Number: 4668 Author(s): Pasztor, Edith. Contributor(s): Title : Il monachesimo femminile [women's monasticism appeared in the West later than men's and always was communal, involving some form of enclosure; women shared unequally in the new religious movements of the eleventh through thirteenth centuries; even Clare of Assisi was unable to share fully in the poverty of Francis; despite Heloise's plea for a rule adapted to women's needs, most women's monasteries followed the Benedictine or the Augustinian rule]. Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 21 - 63. Originally published in Dall'eremo al cenobio. 1987. Pages 153-180. Year of Publication: 2000.

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436. Record Number: 4669 Author(s): Pasztor, Edith. Contributor(s): Title : L'eremitismo femminile (secoli XII-XV) [Despite a conciliar prohibition of female religious living alone, anchoresses are found in northern Europe from the twelfth through fourteenth centuries. Their spirituality focused at first on mystical experience, including bridal imagery. Later, under Franciscan influence, female recluses focused more on Christ crucified]. Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 65 - 96. Originally published as "Ideali dell'eremitismoi femminile in Europa tra i secoli XII-XV," in Eremitismo nel francescaneismo medievale (Roma, 1989). Pages 129-164. Year of Publication: 2000.

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437. Record Number: 4670 Author(s): Pasztor, Edith. Contributor(s): Title : I papi del duecento e trecento di fronte alla vita religiosa femminile [The popes of the thirteenth century paid less attention to female than to male religious. Innocent III promoted new forms of women's monasticism, but other popes were less bold. Papal protection was extended to women's monasteries, but this often involved the imposition of stricter enclosure. Nuns of this period frequently showed an intensified desire for union with God]. Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 97 - 129. Originally published in Il movimento religioso femminile in Umbria nei secoli XIII- XIV. Firenze, 1984. Pages 29-65. Year of Publication: 2000.

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438. Record Number: 4674 Author(s): Pasztor, Edith. Contributor(s): Title : Chiara da Montefalco [Clare of Montefalco lived as a penitent in her parents' home and then as a nun at Santa Croce di Montefalco. Her visions, reported second-hand, are focused on Jesus, Mary, or the afterlife, reflecting the realistic piety of the Franciscan movement. She anticipated the later emphasis of women's visions on the Passion. Clare, even in her lifetime, began to appear in other women's visions, which are reported by her biographers]. Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 197 - 274. Originally published as: "Chiara da Montefalco e il suo tempo," in Atti del quarto Convegno di studi ecclesiastici organizzato dall'Archidioci di Spoleto, ed. C. Leonardi and E. Menestò (Perugia-Firenze, 1985), 183-267. Year of Publication: 2000.

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439. Record Number: 4675 Author(s): Pasztor, Edith. Contributor(s): Title : Angela da Foligno [The visions of Angela of Foligno are mediated through both her words in the vernacular and the Latin words of Brother Arnold. Both were aware of the limits of words to describe her experiences. Angela's visions, like those of other Umbrian women, focus particularly on the Passion of Jesus, but she also saw herself holding the Christ Child. Her Marian visions, unlike those of Clare of Montefalco, emphasize Mary's poverty and humility]. Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 275 - 302. Originally published as "Le visioni di Angela da Foligno nella religiosità femminile italiana del suo tempo," in Atti del Convegno di studi per il VII Centenario della conversione della B. Angela da Foligno (1285- 1985) (Perugia, 1987), 287-311. Year of Publication: 2000.

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440. Record Number: 4743 Author(s): Zuckerman, Constantin. Contributor(s): Title : Le Voyage d'Olga et la première ambassade espagnole à Constantinople en 946 [The author argues that Olga, the princess of Kiev, had to wait in order to present her embassy to the emperor and ended up being baptized in Constantinople before she returned to Kiev]. Source: Travaux et Mémoires (Centre de Recherche d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance) , 13., ( 2000):  Pages 647 - 672. Year of Publication: 2000.

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441. Record Number: 4869 Author(s): Natvig, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Rich Clares, Poor Clares: Celebrating the Divine Office ["The goal of this study is to trace the role of music in the Clarissan liturgy throughout the development of the order, from its origins in the early thirteenth century through its reform more than two hundred years later. Most of the extant evidence comes from the interpretation of numerous rules that governed the sisters." (Page. 60). Appendices include two extracts from the "Acta sanctorum" that describe how the Poor Clares celebrate the Divine Office, an extract from "Historiae seu vitae sanctorum" by Surius again describing the performance of the Office, and a list of polyphonic manuscripts with possible connections to the convents of St. Clare]. Source: Women and Music , 4., ( 2000):  Pages 59 - 70. Year of Publication: 2000.

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442. Record Number: 4965 Author(s): Mullally, Erin. Contributor(s): Title : Conference Report: Secrets, Confessions, and Revelations October 16-17, University of Oregon Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 29., (Spring 2000):  Pages 6 - 7. Year of Publication: 2000.

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443. Record Number: 4966 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Classifieds [tongue-in-cheek advertisements that medieval women and men might have placed; includes Personals and Friday's Children]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 29., (Spring 2000):  Pages 48 - 50. Year of Publication: 2000.

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444. Record Number: 5445 Author(s): Medioli, Francesca. Contributor(s): Title : To Take or Not to Take the Veil: Selected Italian Case Histories, the Renaissance and After [The author briefly surveys cases of young women who were forced to become nuns by family members in order to co-opt their inheritances]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Medieval Feminist Forum , 29., (Spring 2000):  Pages 122 - 137. Year of Publication: 2000.

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445. Record Number: 5460 Author(s): McGovern-Mouron, Anne. Contributor(s): Title : Listen to Me, Daughter, Listen to a Faithful Counsel: The "Liber de modo bene vivendi ad sororem" [The author argues that the "Liber" and its translation are indications of the concern that some monks felt for the spiritual welfare of nuns; the Appendix lists the chapter headings of the "Liber de modo bene vivendi ad sororem"]. Source: Writing Religious Women: Female Spiritual and Textual Practices in Late Medieval England.   Edited by Denis Renevey and Christiania Whitehead .   University of Toronto Press, 2000. Medieval Feminist Forum , 29., (Spring 2000):  Pages 81 - 106. Year of Publication: 2000.

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446. Record Number: 5461 Author(s): Whitehead, Christiania. Contributor(s): Title : A Fortress and a Shield: The Representation of the Virgin in the "Château d'amour" of Robert Grosseteste Source: Writing Religious Women: Female Spiritual and Textual Practices in Late Medieval England.   Edited by Denis Renevey and Christiania Whitehead .   University of Toronto Press, 2000. Medieval Feminist Forum , 29., (Spring 2000):  Pages 109 - 132. Year of Publication: 2000.

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447. Record Number: 5498 Author(s): Bodarwé, Katrinette. Contributor(s): Title : Roman Martyrs and Their Veneration in Ottonian Saxony: The Case of the "sanctimoniales" of Essen Source: Early Medieval Europe , 9., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 345 - 365. Year of Publication: 2000.

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448. Record Number: 5661 Author(s): Ugé, Karine. Contributor(s): Title : The Legend of Saint Rictrude: Formation and Transformations (Tenth- Twelfth Century) [the author argues that the narrative cycle that began with Hucbald's "Vita Rictrudis" changed over time to meet the needs of various male monastic communities; in one text the emphasis was on enhancing the saint's social prestige while another underlined the sanctity of the monastery's lands given by Saint Rictrude; in most cases there was a concern to provide the monastery in question with a usable past]. Source: Anglo-Norman Studies , 23., ( 2000):  Pages 281 - 297. Year of Publication: 2000.

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449. Record Number: 5865 Author(s): East, W. G. Contributor(s): Title : Educating Heloise [The author analyzes the texts that Abelard wrote for Heloise and her nuns including the "History of Nuns," "Rule for Nuns," and hymns]. Source: Medieval Monastic Education.   Edited by George Ferzoco and Carolyn Muessig .   Leicester University Press, 2000. Anglo-Norman Studies , 23., ( 2000):  Pages 105 - 116. Year of Publication: 2000.

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450. Record Number: 6192 Author(s): Passolunghi, Pier Angelo. Contributor(s): Title : Sulla Beata Giuliana di Collalto [the abbess Giuliana di Collalto died in 1262; thereafter she was commemorated in Venetian hagiography and art down to the eighteenth century]. Source: Archivio Veneto Series V , 189., 131 ( 2000):  Pages 103 - 111. Year of Publication: 2000.

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451. Record Number: 6283 Author(s): Ronchey, Silvia Contributor(s): Title : Malatesta/Paleologhi Un'Alleanza Dinastica per Rifondare Bisanzio nel Quindicesimo Secolo [the last Byzantine dynasty, the Palaiologi, spread a network of dynastic marriages across Europe; when Thomas Palaiologos fled to Italy, he was received not only by Pope Pius II but by the Malatesta and the Gonzaga, to whom he was connected through his brother Theodore's wife, Cleopa Malatesta; Thomas also married a daughter, Zoe, to Ivan III, Prince of Moscow; this marriage benefited Moscow which began to claim to be the third Rome in the place of the Papacy]. Source: Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000):  Pages 521 Year of Publication: 2000.

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452. Record Number: 6690 Author(s): Troncarelli, Fabio. Contributor(s): Title : Immagini di streghe nei manoscritti medievali [increased belief in witches in the late Middle Ages also involved more frequent illustration of them and their revels; lascivious human figures were combined with animal or demonic figures, often in orgiastic scenes; like Venus, lascivious witches were symbols of lust, in contrast to sacred love; satanic love magic was one of the crimes attributed to witches]. Source: Imaging Humanity/Immagini dell' umanità.   Edited by John Casey, Mary Warnement, Jim Whelton, and Anne Wingenter .   Bordighera, 2000. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000):  Pages 79 - 92. Year of Publication: 2000.

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453. Record Number: 7062 Author(s): Meek, Christine. Contributor(s): Title : Simone ha aderito alla fede di Maometto: La 'fornicazione spirituale'come causa di separazione (Lucca 1424)" [The ecclesiastical courts of Lucca largely dealt with the bond of marriage, leaving the property issues of a dissolution to the lay courts. In her petition for a divorce from Simone di Iacopo, Bartolomea di Matteo argued that her husband had gone over to Islam and had taken a Muslim wife. The ecclesiastical tribunal made careful inquiries and concluded that this was true. Bartolomea was granted a separation from Simone, but the marriage was not annulled. Title note supplied by Feminae]. Source: Coniugi nemici: la separazione in Italia dal XII al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Il mulino, 2000. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000):  Pages 121 - 139. Year of Publication: 2000.

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454. Record Number: 7063 Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley. Contributor(s): Title : Il divorzio di Cateruzza: rappresentazione femminile ed esito processuale (Venezia 1465 [Marriages helped unify the Venetian patriciate, and their dissolution undermined unity. Church courts dealing with dissolution of marriages had to take into account both law and politics. Church courts did not grant separations lightly, demanding evidence of marital failure; and they tried to promote reconciliation of spouses. The charges Cateruzza Vittori brought against her husband included keeping a servant as a concubine and failing to support his stepsons. Cateruzza obtained a rare case in this situation, perhaps because she had strong backing from her family and its connections. Title note supplied by Feminae] Source: Coniugi nemici: la separazione in Italia dal XII al XVIII secolo.   Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni .   Il mulino, 2000. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000):  Pages 371 - 416. Year of Publication: 2000.

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455. Record Number: 4579 Author(s): Hopenwasser, Nanda and Signe Wegener Contributor(s): Title : Vox Matris: The Influence of St. Birgitta's "Revelations" on "The Book of Margery Kempe": St. Birgitta and Margery Kempe as Wives and Mothers Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers.   Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho .   Palgrave, 2000.  Pages 61 - 85. Year of Publication: 2000.

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456. Record Number: 8677 Author(s): Pentcheva, Bissera V. Contributor(s): Title : Rhetorical Images of the Virgin: The Icon of the "Usual Miracle" at the Blachernai [The author connects the icon of Mary at the Blachernai (which was revealed every Friday by the miraculous raising of a silk cover) with a new image-type in which Mary raises her hands in prayer and has a medallion that contains the Christ child hovering on her chest. The author argues that this image was influenced by Neoplatonic ideas to represent both the presence of the Holy Spirit and the embodiment of the incarnation. The author also connects the new image type to the Komnenoi dynasty which had various political reasons to champion orthodoxy. In the Appendix the author surveys publications on seals to identify instances of the orans Virgin with the hovering medallion. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics , 38., ( 2000):  Pages 34 - 55. Year of Publication: 2000.

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457. Record Number: 4733 Author(s): Voaden, Rosalynn. Contributor(s): Title : Drinking from the Golden Cup: Courtly Ritual and Order in the "Liber specialis gratiae" of Mechthild of Hackeborn [The author argues that Mechthild described her visions with ceremonial splendor and courtly discourse in which she played the role of the gracious queen]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 26., 3 (September 2000):  Pages 109 - 119. Year of Publication: 2000.

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458. Record Number: 10643 Author(s): Dunlop, Anne. Contributor(s): Title : Once More on the Patronage of Ambrogio Lorenzetti's Frescoes at S. Galgano Montesiepi [In suggesting a new patron for the frescoes (a lay-brother associated with the monastery), Dunlop explores the Virgin Mary's role in the paintings done by Lorenzetti. The theme of calling and acceptance is represented both in the Annunciation and in the one scene from Galgano's life. Mary is also presented as the Queen of Heaven to her Cistercian knightly followers. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte , 63., ( 2000):  Pages 387 - 403. Year of Publication: 2000.

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459. Record Number: 5442 Author(s): Zancani, Diego. Contributor(s): Title : Writing for Women Rulers in Quattrocento Italy: Antonio Cornazzano Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Mystics Quarterly , 26., 3 (September 2000):  Pages 56 - 74. Year of Publication: 2000.

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460. Record Number: 14582 Author(s): Di Giorgi, Marianna Contributor(s): Title : Santa Maria Egiziaca tra Oriente e Occidente. La "Vita Sanctae Mariae Aegyptiacae Meretricis" di Paolo Diacono Napoletano [In the ninth century, Paul the Deacon translated a Greek life of Mary the Egyptian into Latin. Mary had an extensive cult in the East, and it had reached the West by the sixth century. Paul came from Naples, a center of Mary's cult and its texts. His translation was free enough to make his own theological points in a style that was unique. The article ends with a series of tables giving Paul's Latin renderings of Greek words and phrases. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Schede medievali , 38., ( 2000):  Pages 155 - 197. Year of Publication: 2000.

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461. Record Number: 14583 Author(s): Russo, Maria Antonietta Contributor(s): Title : Sciacca, l'Infanta Eleonora e Guglielmo Peralta: tre nomi intrecciati in un'unica storia [Eleanor of Aragon, a niece of King Peter II of Sicily, married Guglielmo Peralta, count of Caltabellotta in Sicily. Eleanor played a prominent role in the affairs of the Peralta family after the deaths of her husband and of Nicola, their son. She was named guardian of her granddaughters in Nicola's will. Eleanor also was an important patron of monastic foundations. The appendix presents an edited version of Count Nicola's testament in Latin dated 1398. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Schede medievali , 38., ( 2000):  Pages 277 - 294. Year of Publication: 2000.

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462. Record Number: 4246 Author(s): Remensnyder, Amy G. Contributor(s): Title : The Colonization of Sacred Architecture: The Virgin Mary, Mosques, and Temples in Medieval Spain and Early Sixteenth-Century Mexico Source: Monks and Nuns, Saints and Outcasts: Religion in Medieval Society. Essays in Honor of Lester K. Little.   Edited by Sharon Farmer and Barbara H. Rosenwein .   Cornell University Press, 2000. Mystics Quarterly , 26., 3 (September 2000):  Pages 189 - 219. Year of Publication: 2000.

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463. Record Number: 9321 Author(s): Riva, Massimo. Contributor(s): Title : Hereos/Eleos. L'Ambivalente terapia del mal d'amore nel libro "Chiamato Decameron cognominato prencipe Galeotto" [Boccaccio's "Decameron" can be understood as a literary remedy for lovesickness. Medieval medicine located this illness in the brain, not the heart, expecting it to manifest itself more often in women whose nature was moist. Men, however, with their drier humors, suffered more once their passions were aroused. Boccaccio found love's remedy in stories relating its potentially harmful delights. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Italian Quarterly , 37., (Winter-Fall 2000):  Pages 69 - 106. Year of Publication: 2000.

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464. Record Number: 4607 Author(s): Kay, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Audacious Nuns: Institutionalizing the Franciscan Order of Saint Clare [The author analyzes the legal and political struggles between the Poor Clares and the male Franciscan order, with the women finally successful in ensuring that the Franciscans would provide them with spiritual care]. Source: Church History , 69., 1 (March 2000):  Pages 41 - 62. Year of Publication: 2000.

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465. Record Number: 21265 Author(s): Milisenda, Floriana Contributor(s): Title : l monasteri delle Clarisse in Sicilia nel XIII e nel XIV secolo [The first monastery of the Poor Clares in Sicily was founded at Catania after 1228. Most of the houses were founded in the 14th century. This slow growth can be attributed to political turmoil in the 13th century. The growth in the following century owed much to royal patronage. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 70., 40241 ( 2000):  Pages 485 - 519. Year of Publication: 2000.

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466. Record Number: 4598 Author(s): Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A. Contributor(s): Title : Ruling Sexuality: The Political Legitimacy of Isabel of Castile Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 53, 1 (Spring 2000): 31-56. Link Info Year of Publication: 2000.

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467. Record Number: 4498 Author(s): Gouma-Peterson, Thalia. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Power: Passages to the Maternal in Anna Komnene's "Alexiad" Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook) Year of Publication: 2000.

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468. Record Number: 4542 Author(s): Barolini, Teodolinda. Contributor(s): Title : Dante and Francesca da Rimini: Realpolitik, Romance, Gender [The author explores the minimal historical evidence for Francesca da Polenta, wife of Gianciotto Malatesta and lover of his brother, Paolo; in contrast Dante memorializes Francesca with a striking, psychological portrait]. Source: Speculum , 75., 1 (January 2000):  Pages 1 - 28. Year of Publication: 2000.

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469. Record Number: 5229 Author(s): Mueller, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Agnes of Prague and the Juridical Implications of the Privilege of Poverty [Agnes, daughter of the King of Bohemia, was inspired by Clare of Assisi to enter the order of Poor Clares ; Agnes resisted papal efforts to force her acceptance of property and other endowments for her monastery]. Source: Franciscan Studies , 58., ( 2000):  Pages 261 - 287. Year of Publication: 2000.

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470. Record Number: 5573 Author(s): Green, Monica H. Contributor(s): Title : Books as a Source of Medical Education for Women in the Middle Ages Source: Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam , 20., ( 2000):  Pages 331 - 369. Year of Publication: 2000.

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471. Record Number: 5497 Author(s): Lifshitz, Felice. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Exemplarity East of the Middle Rhine: Jesus, Mary, and the Saints in Manuscript Context Source: Early Medieval Europe , 9., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 325 - 343. Year of Publication: 2000.

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472. Record Number: 4497 Author(s): Reinsch, Diether R. Contributor(s): Title : Women's Literature in Byzantium? The Case of Anna Komnene [The author examines Anna's portrayal of powerful women who were actively involved in politics (Anna Dalassena, Irene Doukaina, Maria of Alania, and Anna Komnena herself)]. Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook) Year of Publication: 2000.

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473. Record Number: 4747 Author(s): Devroey, Jean-Pierre. Contributor(s): Title : Men and Women in Early Medieval Serfdom: The Ninth-Century North Frankish Evidence [the author takes issue with Susan Stuard's article "Ancillary Evidence for the Decline of Medieval Slavery" in Past and Present 149 (November 1995): 3-28; he argues that the unfree had obligations to their masters but were not in total subjection; the "ancilla" was more likely to suffer sexual abuse but that "was not determined by the juridical status of the women" page 30]. Source: Past and Present , 166., (February 2000):  Pages 3 - 30. Year of Publication: 2000.

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474. Record Number: 5300 Author(s): Myers, Jeffrey Rayner. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer's Pardoner as Female Eunuch [The author argues that the Pardoner is not a homosexual or a eunuch but a cross dressing woman who supports the Wife of Bath's defense of women and may have a heterosexual relationship with the Summoner]. Source: Studia Neophilologica , 72., ( 2000):  Pages 54 - 62. Year of Publication: 2000.

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475. Record Number: 4841 Author(s): Crean, John E., Jr. Contributor(s): Title : Liturgia Horarum Feminina: The Office in German for Women [The author compares three German translations of the "Rule" (the "Oxford Rule," the "Berlin Rule," and the "Altenburg Rule") intended for women's houses]. Source: Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 87 - 96. Year of Publication: 2000.

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476. Record Number: 5863 Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly Mayne. Contributor(s): Title : Hildegard of Bingen's Teaching in Her "Expositiones evangeliorum" and "Ordo virtutum" [The author focuses on the variety of exegetical interpretations Hildegard offers in the "Expositiones"]. Source: Medieval Monastic Education.   Edited by George Ferzoco and Carolyn Muessig .   Leicester University Press, 2000. Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 72 - 86. Year of Publication: 2000.

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477. Record Number: 4243 Author(s): Beach, Alison I. Contributor(s): Title : Claustration and Collaboration Between the Sexes in the Twelfth-Century Scriptorium [the author compares the book production practices of two German double houses; Admont valued women's learning and the abbot worked with nuns to write down his Biblical commentaries; Schäftlarn did not train women in writing nor allow them access to books, but women who could already write were put to work in the scriptorium]. Source: Monks and Nuns, Saints and Outcasts: Religion in Medieval Society. Essays in Honor of Lester K. Little.   Edited by Sharon Farmer and Barbara H. Rosenwein .   Cornell University Press, 2000. Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 57 - 75. Year of Publication: 2000.

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478. Record Number: 5444 Author(s): Primhak, Victoria. Contributor(s): Title : Benedictine Communities in Venetian Society: The Convent of S. Zaccaria [S. Zaccaria was a conventual convent where the nuns did not observe "clausura" and had use of their private incomes; the nuns were able to resist reform because the convent was one of the oldest and most prestigious in the city and welcomed the daughters Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 92 - 104. Year of Publication: 2000.

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479. Record Number: 4634 Author(s): Webb, Diana. Contributor(s): Title : Raimondo and the Magdalen: A Twelfth-century Italian Pilgrim in Provence Source: Journal of Medieval History , 26., 1 (March 2000):  Pages 1 - 18. Year of Publication: 2000.

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480. Record Number: 4810 Author(s): Collette, Carolyn P. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer and the French Tradition Revisited: Philippe de Mézières and the Good Wife ["Philippe de Mézières' book on marriage and good wives shows that even before Christine de Pizan, an exact contemporary of Chaucer's dealt with the idea of marriage and the good woman in terms and stories that indicated the public nature of the marriage bond, and, within that bond, the power of women to stabilize and destabilize elements of society through virtue and through uncontrolled will." (Page 167)]. Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy.   Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts .   Brepols, 2000. Journal of Medieval History , 26., 1 (March 2000):  Pages 151 - 168. Year of Publication: 2000.

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481. Record Number: 10122 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Consequential Actions/ Marginality and Perversion: Breaking the Man-Monster Binary in "Beowulf" Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 347: "Beowulf I." Year of Publication: 2000.

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482. Record Number: 4872 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : An Abbess and a Painter: Emilia Pannocchieschi d'Elci and a Fresco From the Circle of Simone Martini Source: Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 14., 3 (September 2000):  Pages 273 - 300. Year of Publication: 2000.

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483. Record Number: 5041 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Matristics: Female Godlanguage in the Middle Ages [The author examines the work of Hildegard of Bingen, Bridget of Sweden, and Julian of Norwich to reshape the understanding of divinity away from a male-centered deity toward a more holistic image of God]. Source: Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique , 95., 3 (juillet-septembre 2000):  Pages 343 - 362. Year of Publication: 2000.

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484. Record Number: 4412 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : A Priest's Worst (K)nightmare: Fabliau Justice in "Le Prestre et le Chevalier" [The author briefly analyzes a fabliau in which a knight seeks revenge against a greedy priest by having sex with both the priest's niece and his mistress; furthermore the knight threatens to sodomize the priest until the priest pays him a large sum]. Source: French Forum , 25., 2 (May 2000):  Pages 137 - 144. Year of Publication: 2000.

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485. Record Number: 4749 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Gender, Sacrament, and Ritual: The Making and Meaning of Marriage in Late Medieval and Early Modern England Source: Past and Present , 169., (November 2000):  Pages 63 - 96. Year of Publication: 2000.

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486. Record Number: 5452 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Transformations of the "buona Gualdrada" Legend from Boccaccio to Vasari: A Study in the Politics of Florentine Narrative [the story was told that Gualdrada's father offered to order her to kiss the visiting Emperor Otho IV; she refused indignantly and reminded her father of his responsibilities to make a good marriage for her; for Boccaccio Gualdrada's act is a symbol of republican virtue, while for Vasari Gualdrada represents contemporary Florence and Cosimo de Medici, resisting the influence of Emperor Charles V]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Past and Present , 169., (November 2000):  Pages 401 - 420. Year of Publication: 2000.

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487. Record Number: 4738 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Dialogics of Margery Kempe and Her "Book" [using Bakhtin's writings on the dialogic, the author examines the relationship between the authoritative discourse of the Church and the State and Kempe's internal and persuasive voice from Jesus Christ]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 26., 4 (December 2000):  Pages 179 - 197. Year of Publication: 2000.

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488. Record Number: 4839 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Textualizing and Contextualizing Hildegard's Body in Theoderic's "Vita" Source: Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000):  Pages 89 - 103. Year of Publication: 2000.

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489. Record Number: 5386 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Julian and the Mystery of Redemption: Those Who Wish to Understand in Depth Julian of Norwich's [because the author died after submitting the article, she did not get to do a final check of the text]. Source: Studies in Spirituality , 10., ( 2000):  Pages 205 - 227. Year of Publication: 2000.

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490. Record Number: 4609 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Virile Bride of Bernard of Clairvaux [The author analyzes the figure of the Bride in Bernard's "Sermon on the Song of Songs;" the Bride combines feminine affectivity with the rationality and strength of the masculine]. Source: Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 304 - 327. Year of Publication: 2000.

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491. Record Number: 4581 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Romantic Entreaty in "The Kagero Diary" and "The Letters of Abelard and Heloise" [The author compares the requests of two women to renew contact with their lovers; they are both constrained by social expectations but use rhetoric to be both loving and wronged]. Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers.   Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho .   Palgrave, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000):  Pages 117 - 132. Year of Publication: 2000.

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492. Record Number: 4837 Author(s): Skinner, Mary S. Contributor(s): Title : French Abbesses in Action: Structuring Carolingian and Cluniac Communities [The author analyzes charters from six women's and five men's monasteries from Anjou, Touraine, and Poitou; the women's houses are Sainte Croix and Trinity, Poitiers; St. Loup/Beaumont, Tours; Ronceray, Angers; S. Georges, Rennes; and Notre Dame, Saintes] Source: Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000):  Pages 37 - 60. Year of Publication: 2000.

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493. Record Number: 7824 Author(s): Fries, Maureen. Contributor(s): Title : The Mythologizing of Charles T. Wood in Stories of Ladies of the Lake from the Middle Ages to Beyond [The author, in an affectionate tribute, gives a humorous account of Charles Wood's imagined roles with the Lady of the Lake in various Arthurian stories ranging from Chretien de Troyes to "Monty Python and the Holy Grail." Title note supplied by Feminae. Source: Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 5 - 14. Year of Publication: 2000.

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494. Record Number: 4135 Author(s): Lawless, Catherine. Contributor(s): Title : A Widow of God? St. Anne and Representations of Widowhood in Fifteenth-century Florence Source: Women in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Christine Meek .   Four Courts Press, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 15 - 42. Year of Publication: 2000.

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495. Record Number: 4244 Author(s): Pellegrini, Luigi. Contributor(s): Title : Female Religious Experience and Society in Thirteenth-Century Italy [the author examines the Church's reaction to the waves of religious enthusiasm experienced by Italian women; despite the new order of Poor Clares, many women in the second half of the thirteenth century could not or perhaps would not be accommodated there]. Source: Monks and Nuns, Saints and Outcasts: Religion in Medieval Society. Essays in Honor of Lester K. Little.   Edited by Sharon Farmer and Barbara H. Rosenwein .   Cornell University Press, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 97 - 122. Year of Publication: 2000.

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496. Record Number: 5443 Author(s): Zarri, Gabriella Contributor(s): Title : Christian Good Manners: Spiritual and Monastic Rules in the Quattro- and Cinquecento [the author surveys texts on comportment and morals addressed to different groups of women (virgins, wives, widows, nuns, etc.); authors and works discussed from the fifteenth century are Giovanni di Dio da Venezia, "Decor puellarum," "Gloria mulierum," and "Palma virtutum" and Cherubino da Spoleto, "Regola di vita matrimoniale" and "Regola di vita spirituale"]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 76 - 91. Year of Publication: 2000.

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497. Record Number: 5440 Author(s): Knox, Dilwyn. Contributor(s): Title : Civility, Courtesy, and Women in the Italian Renaissance [The author traces the origins of the idea of "modestia," decorum and gravity, which was the standard for both women and men; "cortesia" developed in order to give men and women a way to relate to each other]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 2 - 17. Year of Publication: 2000.

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498. Record Number: 5394 Author(s): Bryce, Judith. Contributor(s): Title : The Fifteenth Century: (ii) Vernacular Poetry and Mystery Plays [The author briefly highlights the work of two authors, Lucrezia Tornabuoni de'Medici and Antonia Pulci, both of whom drew on sacred themes for their subject matter]. Source: A History of Women's Writing in Italy.   Edited by Letizia Panizza and Sharon Wood .   Cambridge University Press, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 31 - 36. Year of Publication: 2000.

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499. Record Number: 5864 Author(s): Muessig, Carolyn. Contributor(s): Title : Learning and Mentoring in the Twelfth Century: Hildegard of Bingen and Herrad of Landsberg [The author argues that both Hildegard and Herrad shared in the broader educational trends of their day; Herrad emphasized the study of the texts of authorities while, as a teacher, Hildegard relied upon her role as a prophet]. Source: Medieval Monastic Education.   Edited by George Ferzoco and Carolyn Muessig .   Leicester University Press, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 87 - 104. Year of Publication: 2000.

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500. Record Number: 4500 Author(s): McKee, Sally. Contributor(s): Title : Bohemond and the Rooster: Byzantines, Normans, and the Artful Ruse [The author examines the political and military stratagems that were practiced both by the Normans and Byzantines; Anna Komnena made frequent mention of these tricks]. Source: Anna Komnene and Her Times.   Edited by Thalia Gouma-Peterson .   Garland Publishing, 2000. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching: SMART , 8., 2 (Fall 2000):  Pages 157 - 168. Year of Publication: 2000.

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501. Record Number: 4779 Author(s): Jestice, Phyllis G. Contributor(s): Title : Eternal Flame: State Formation, Deviant Architecture, and the Monumentality of Same-Sex Eroticism in the "Roman d'Eneas" ["My argument in this essay has been that in the heteronormative sexual and political economy of early Old French romance we can reclaim the disrputive effects of dialogism and desire, as well as the potentially subversive trace of the silencing of the other (a rhetorical strategy that is itself far from silent) in the historical process of state formation and in the ongoing processes of constructing national political identities." Page 310]. Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 6, 2 (2000): 287-319. Link Info Year of Publication: 2000.

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502. Record Number: 5308 Author(s): Pugh, Tison. Contributor(s): Title : Personae, Same-Sex Desire, and Salvation in the Poetry of Marbod of Rennes, Baudri of Bourgueil, and Hildebert of Lavardin [the author analyzes the poetry of the three clerical authors which presents paradoxical viewpoints on same-sex activity; the author argues that their writings were an attempt "to establish a pathway to God's forgiveness and salvation when interpreted in the light of biblical teachings of reversal and inversion" (Page 74).] Source: Comitatus , 31., ( 2000):  Pages 57 - 84. Year of Publication: 2000.

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503. Record Number: 5557 Author(s): Caciola, Nancy. Contributor(s): Title : Mystics, Demoniacs, and the Physiology of Spirit Possession in Medieval Europe Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History , 42., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 268 - 306. Year of Publication: 2000.

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504. Record Number: 4594 Author(s): Roman, Marco D. Contributor(s): Title : Reclaiming the Self Through Silence: "The Riverside Counselor's Stories" and the "Lais" of Marie de France [The author compares two stories in which the wronged women use silence to express their disapproval]. Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers.   Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho .   Palgrave, 2000. Comparative Studies in Society and History , 42., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 175 - 188. Year of Publication: 2000.

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505. Record Number: 4468 Author(s): Saunders, Corinne. Contributor(s): Title : A Matter of Consent: Middle English Romance and the Law of "Raptus" Source: Medieval Women and the Law.   Edited by Noël James Menuge .   Boydell Press, 2000. Comparative Studies in Society and History , 42., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 105 - 124. Year of Publication: 2000.

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506. Record Number: 4635 Author(s): Berman, Constance H. Contributor(s): Title : The "Labours of Hercules," the Cartulary, Church, and Abbey for Nuns of la Cour- Notre- Dame- de- Michery Source: Journal of Medieval History , 26., 1 (March 2000):  Pages 33 - 70. Year of Publication: 2000.

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507. Record Number: 4418 Author(s): Stafford, Pauline. Contributor(s): Title : Cherchez la femme. Queens, Queens' Lands, and Nunneries: Missing Links in the Foundation of Reading Abbey Source: History: The Journal of the Historical Association , 85., 277 (January 2000):  Pages 4 - 27. Reprinted in Gender, Family and the Legitimation of Power: England from the Ninth to Early Twelfth Century. By Pauline Stafford. Ashgate Variorum, 2006. Article XII. Year of Publication: 2000.

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508. Record Number: 5359 Author(s): Korac, Dusan. Contributor(s): Title : The Empress, the Despoina, the Sultana, and Black-Robed Monks: Three Serbian Ladies on Mount Athos [The author cites the cases of three prominent women who were allowed to visit the monasteries that normally barred access to women]. Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 26., ( 2000):  Pages 106 - 107. Year of Publication: 2000.

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509. Record Number: 4836 Author(s): Freeman, Elizabeth. Contributor(s): Title : The Medieval Nuns at Watton: Reading Female Agency from Male-Authored Didatic Texts [The author argues that not only did Aelred imbue the nuns at Watton with the Cistercian values of friendship, charity, and chastity, but he also did not object to their acts of revenge against the canon and his pregnant nun lover]. Source: Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000):  Pages 3 - 36. Year of Publication: 2000.

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510. Record Number: 5451 Author(s): Robin, Diana. Contributor(s): Title : Humanism and Feminism in Laura Cereta's Public Letters [the author considers six epistolary essays: "De amicitia" ("On Friendship"), "De adventu Turchorum" ("On the Coming of the Turks"), "Topographia et Epicuri defensio" ("A Topography and a Defence of Epicurus"), "De falsa delectatione vitae privatae admonitio" ("An Admonition Against the False Pleasure of the Solitary Life"), "De subeundo maritali iugo iudicium" ("An Opinion on Entering into the Bond of Matrimony"), and "De liberali mulierum institutione defensio" ("In Defense of a Liberal Education for Women")]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000):  Pages 368 - 384. Year of Publication: 2000.

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511. Record Number: 6853 Author(s): Williamson, Magnus. Contributor(s): Title : Royal Image-Making and Textual Interplay in Gilbert Banaster's "O Maria et Elizabeth" [The author argues that Banaster's motet was commissioned to celebrate Elizabeth of York's Pregnancy in 1486 through music for the Feast of the Visitation. Henry VII was anxious to bolster Tudor legitimacy and an heir from Edward IV's daughter was greatly desired. The Latin text and translation of "O Maria et Elizabeth" is reproduced on pages 244-245. The appendices reproduce Banaster's poem, "Miraculum sancti Thome martyris," which was written in English and a list of the corrodies granted by the Crown to Banaster. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Early Music History , 19., ( 2000):  Pages 237 - 278. Year of Publication: 2000.

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512. Record Number: 5360 Author(s): Connor, Carolyn L. Contributor(s): Title : A Sense of Family: Monastic Portraits in the Lincoln College Typikon Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 26., ( 2000):  Pages 107 - 108. Year of Publication: 2000.

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513. Record Number: 4865 Author(s): Koopmans, Rachel M. Contributor(s): Title : The Conclusion of Christina of Markyate's "Vita" [the author argues that Christina's "Vita" was left unfinished due to the death of Geoffrey, Abbot of St. Alban's, and supporter of and believer in Christina's sanctity]; evidently some of the monks were dismayed at Geoffrey's spending on alms (including twice rebuilding Markyate for Christina) as welll as the rumors about sexual improprieties between the abbot and the holy woman]. Source: Journal of Ecclesiastical History , 51., 4 (October 2000):  Pages 663 - 698. Year of Publication: 2000.

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514. Record Number: 10121 Author(s): Trilling, Renée R. Contributor(s): Title : The Monster's Mother: Maternity, Femininity and Alterity in "Beowulf" Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 347: "Beowulf I." Year of Publication: 2000.

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515. Record Number: 5470 Author(s): Jackson, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : Aelfric and the Purpose of Christian Marriage: A Reconsideration of the "Life of Aethelthryth," Lines 120- 30 [The author argues that Aelfric adds a story from the "Historia monachorum in Aegypto" to the "Life of Aethelthryth" because he is uneasy about the saint's unilateral refusal of sex in marriage; by adding the exemplum about a man and his wife who have three sons and then agree to live together while abstaining from sex, Aelfric is able to reassert the Augustinian ideal of a Christian marriage]. Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 29., ( 2000):  Pages 235 - 260. Year of Publication: 2000.

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516. Record Number: 4677 Author(s): Callahan, Leslie Abend. Contributor(s): Title : En Remembrance e en memoire: Grief, Memory, and Memorialization in the "Lais" of Marie de France ["My aim here is twofold: to explore how grief- the raw material of one kind of memory- is represented in the 'Lais,' and what those representations might tell us about attitudes toward death and commemoration at the time of Marie's transcription/transformation of the material of the "lais;" and then to demonstrate that in the "Lais" an object- the tomb- functions as a repository of grief and memory, and to suggest that the building of the tomb can be viewed as a metaphor for the construction of the "lai." Page 260]. Source: Romance Notes , 40., 3 (Spring 2000):  Pages 259 - 270. Year of Publication: 2000.

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517. Record Number: 4603 Author(s): Hairston, Julia L. Contributor(s): Title : Skirting the Issue: Machiavelli's Caterina Sforza Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 53, 3 (Autumn 2000): 687-712. Link Info Year of Publication: 2000.

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518. Record Number: 10123 Author(s): Peach, Bridget. Contributor(s): Title : The Suppression of the Powerful, Avenging Woman in "Beowulf": Beowulf's Encounter with Grendel's Mother Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 347: "Beowulf I." Year of Publication: 2000.

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519. Record Number: 6094 Author(s): Nyberg, Tore. Contributor(s): Title : On Female Monasticism and Scandinavia [The author provides a brief overview of the development of women's monastic houses in Scandinavia, concentrating in particular on the Cistercian, mendicant, and Brigittine orders]. Source: Mediaeval Scandinavia , 13., ( 2000):  Pages 181 - 197. Year of Publication: 2000.

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520. Record Number: 10119 Author(s): Norris, Robin. Contributor(s): Title : In the Shadow of the Cross: "The Dream of the Rood" and Same-Sex Piety Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 295: "Old English Poetry I." Year of Publication: 2000.

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521. Record Number: 5392 Author(s): Doglio, Maria Luisa. Contributor(s): Title : Letter Writing, 1350-1650 [The author gives a brief profile of a handful of women letter writers including St. Catherine of Siena and Alessandra Strozzi for the Middle Ages]. Source: A History of Women's Writing in Italy.   Edited by Letizia Panizza and Sharon Wood .   Cambridge University Press, 2000. Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000):  Pages 13 - 24. Year of Publication: 2000.

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522. Record Number: 5575 Author(s): Peikola, Matti. Contributor(s): Title : And After All, Myn Aue-Marie Almost to the Ende: "Pierce the Ploughman's Crede" and Lolland Expositions of the "Ave Maria" [the author uses two Lollard commentaries to explain the objections to the "Ave Maria" prayer presented in "Pierce the Ploughman;" not only did Lollards object to the additions of words to the Bible text, but they were also opposed to the indulgences promised for reciting the prayer and their connections with the Pope; in an Appendix the author reproduces an indulgence on the "Ave Maria" in Middle English from Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.3.21, fol. 216v]. Source: English Studies , 81., 4 ( 2000):  Pages 273 - 292. Year of Publication: 2000.

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523. Record Number: 4840 Author(s): Barratt, Alexandra. Contributor(s): Title : Infancy and Education in the Writings of Gertrud the Great of Helfta Source: Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 5 - 30. Year of Publication: 2000.

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524. Record Number: 5453 Author(s): Rawson, Judy. Contributor(s): Title : Marrying for Love: Society in the Quattrocento Novella [The author suggests that Alberti wrote the "Istorietta" of two feuding families brought together by love and the determination of the women in both families]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 421 - 437. Year of Publication: 2000.

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525. Record Number: 4470 Author(s): Hawkes, Emma. Contributor(s): Title : [S]he Will...Protect and Defend Her Rights Boldly by Law and Reason...: Women's Knowledge of Common Law and Equity Courts in Late-Medieval England [The author argues that though women did not participate in court cases in large numbers, some gentry women directed legal cases behind th scenes, showing a good grasp of the law]. Source: Medieval Women and the Law.   Edited by Noël James Menuge .   Boydell Press, 2000. Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 145 - 161. Year of Publication: 2000.

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526. Record Number: 4811 Author(s): Watson, Nicholas. Contributor(s): Title : Fashioning the Puritan Gentry-Woman's Devotion and Dissent in "Book to a Mother" [The author argues that the son who wrote a devotional text for his mother was a priest or friar who was angry about the corruption in the Church; he joined the worlds of devotion and religious dissent together]. Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy.   Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts .   Brepols, 2000. Magistra , 6., 2 (Winter 2000):  Pages 169 - 184. Year of Publication: 2000.

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527. Record Number: 15185 Author(s): Cubitt, Catherine. Contributor(s): Title : Virginity and Misogyny in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England Source: Gender and History , 12., 1 (April 2000):  Pages 1 - 32. Year of Publication: 2000.

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528. Record Number: 5449 Author(s): Ajmar, Marta. Contributor(s): Title : Exemplary Women in Renaissance Italy: Ambivalent Models of Behaviour? [the author argues that exemplary women from the classical past and from the ranks of the saints often embodied values that were more advanced than those in Italian Renaissance society; figures like Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus renowned for her eloquence, were reinterpreted to emphasize her domestic and maternal strengths rather than her public skills in oratory; the author concludes, "The consideration of exemplary women actually enlarged the boundaries of the Renaissance notion of woman and generated a reappraisal of a woman's capacity for attaining virtue--but not her status or her role in society." (Page 260)]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Gender and History , 12., 1 (April 2000):  Pages 244 - 264. Year of Publication: 2000.

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529. Record Number: 3778 Author(s): Evergates, Theodore. Contributor(s): Title : Aristocratic Women in the County of Champagne [The author explores three roles of noble women in Champagne: as countesses, as married women, and as nuns]. Source: Aristocratic Women in Medieval France.   Edited by Theodore Evergates .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 16., 2 (January 1999):  Pages 74 - 110. Year of Publication: 1999.

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530. Record Number: 3996 Author(s): Davidson, Clifford. Contributor(s): Title : Nudity, the Body, and Early English Drama [The author explores the context in which nudity was presented on the stage, dealing in most cases with the representation of Jesus.] Source: JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 499 - 522. Year of Publication: 1999.

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531. Record Number: 5587 Author(s): Rouse, Richard H. and Mary A. Rouse Contributor(s): Title : A "Rose" by Any Other Name: Richard and Jeanne de Montbaston as Illuminators of Vernacular Texts [Appendix 9A in Volume 2 presents a list of manuscripts including some for the king and nobility thought to be illustrated by Richard and Jeanne de Montbaston (fl. 1325- 1353); Appendix 9B Interpreting the "Gluures" in Manuscripts Illuminated by the Montbastons and Their Contemporaries explores possible meanings for the term "gluures" as recorded in various manuscripts counting initials or illuminations done with gold leaf]. Source: Manuscripts and Their Makers: Commercial Book Producers in Medieval Paris, 1200- 1500. By Richard H. and Mary A. Rouse. Harvey Miller Publishers, 1999. Volume One, pages 235-260. Year of Publication: 1999.

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532. Record Number: 3707 Author(s): Hatlie, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : The City a Desert: Theodore of Stoudios on "Porneia" [The author presents case studies in which Theodore counselled monks against sexual misconduct and expressed his views on the marriages of Emperor Constantine VI and Michael II]. Source: Desire and Denial in Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-First Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, March 1997.   Edited by Liz James. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Publications 6 .   Variorum (Ashgate Publishing), 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 67 - 74. Year of Publication: 1999.

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533. Record Number: 3710 Author(s): Smythe, Dion C. Contributor(s): Title : In Denial: Same-Sex Desire in Byzantium Source: Desire and Denial in Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-First Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, March 1997.   Edited by Liz James. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Publications 6 .   Variorum (Ashgate Publishing), 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 139 - 148. Year of Publication: 1999.

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534. Record Number: 3711 Author(s): Tougher, Shaun Contributor(s): Title : Michael III and Basil the Macedonian: Just Good Friends? Source: Desire and Denial in Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-First Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, March 1997.   Edited by Liz James. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Publications 6 .   Variorum (Ashgate Publishing), 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 149 - 158. Year of Publication: 1999.

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535. Record Number: 3712 Author(s): Lauxtermann, Marc. Contributor(s): Title : Ninth-Century Classicism and the Erotic Muse [The author argues that the pederastic poetry read and imitated by Leo the Philosopher and his group of students quickly went out of style when Patriarch Photios branded it as corrupt]. Source: Desire and Denial in Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-First Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, March 1997.   Edited by Liz James. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Publications 6 .   Variorum (Ashgate Publishing), 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 161 - 170. Year of Publication: 1999.

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536. Record Number: 3737 Author(s): Consolino, Franca Ela Contributor(s): Title : Female Asceticism and Monasticism in Italy from the Fourth to the Eighth Centuries Source: Women and Faith: Catholic Religious Life in Italy from Late Antiquity to the Present.   Edited by Lucetta Scaraffia and Gabriella Zarri .   Harvard University Press, 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 8 - 30. Year of Publication: 1999.

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537. Record Number: 3739 Author(s): Barone, Giulia. Contributor(s): Title : Society and Women's Religiosity, 750-1450 [The author surveys women's religious activities in this historical period, briefly discussing topics including the Gregorian reform, heresy, the Virgin Mary, the mendicant orders, saints, mystics, family life, and sanctity and politics]. Source: Women and Faith: Catholic Religious Life in Italy from Late Antiquity to the Present.   Edited by Lucetta Scaraffia and Gabriella Zarri .   Harvard University Press, 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 42 - 71. Year of Publication: 1999.

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538. Record Number: 3740 Author(s): Rigaux, Dominique. Contributor(s): Title : Women, Faith, and Image in the Late Middle Ages [The author explores the representations of female saints including Clare of Assisi, Catherine of Siena, and others; the discussion includes the kinds of iconography used and where the paintings were displayed]. Source: Women and Faith: Catholic Religious Life in Italy from Late Antiquity to the Present.   Edited by Lucetta Scaraffia and Gabriella Zarri .   Harvard University Press, 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 72 - 82. Year of Publication: 1999.

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539. Record Number: 3787 Author(s): Horne, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : The Besotted King and His Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in Late Nineteenth-Century England Source: History Workshop Journal , 47., (Spring 1999):  Pages 30 - 48. Year of Publication: 1999.

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540. Record Number: 3904 Author(s): Cohen, Adam S. Contributor(s): Title : The Art of Reform in a Bavarian Nunnery around 1000 [the author explores the efforts to reform Niedermünster, a noble foundation of canonesses, and turn it into a more strict Benedictine nunnery; the author uses surviving art and architecture, concentrating in particular on two manuscripts, the rule book and the Uta Codex, both of which feature illuminations of Niedermünster's reforming abbess, Uta.] Source: Speculum , 74., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 992 - 1020. Year of Publication: 1999.

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541. Record Number: 4236 Author(s): Nicholson, H. J. Contributor(s): Title : Margaret de Lacy and the Hospital of St. John at Aconbury, Herefordshire [The author examines Magaret de Lacy's successful effort to oust the Hospitallers from the priory that she had founded for women]. Source:   Edited by Anthony Luttrell and Helen J. Nicholson Journal of Ecclesiastical History , 50., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 629 - 651. Later version published in Hospitaller Women in the Middle Ages. Edited by Anthony Luttrell and Helen J. Nicholson. Ashgate, 2006. Pages 153-178 Year of Publication: 1999.

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542. Record Number: 4279 Author(s): Callahan, Leslie Abend. Contributor(s): Title : The Widow's Tears: The Pedagogy of Grief in Medieval France and the Image of the Grieving Widow Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl .   St. Martin's Press, 1999. Journal of Ecclesiastical History , 50., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 245 - 263. Year of Publication: 1999.

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543. Record Number: 4361 Author(s): Hans-Collas, Ilona. Contributor(s): Title : Moselle- Une peinture murale gothique conservée dans l'ancien couvent des Récollets à Metz [The author briefly describes a badly damaged painting of the Annunciation in a Franciscan monastery (for friars) known as the Récollets]. Source: Bulletin Monumental , 157., ( 1999):  Pages 301 - 303. Year of Publication: 1999.

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544. Record Number: 4368 Author(s): Edwards, Cyril. Contributor(s): Title : Mothers' Boys and Mothers' Girls in the Pastourelle: Oswald von Wolkenstein, "Frölich so wil Ich aber singen" (KL.79) [The author argues that the humor of Oswald's pastourelle comes from parody, social and gender role reversals, and the lady's snobbery]. Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 35., 1 ( 1999):  Pages 70 - 80. Year of Publication: 1999.

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545. Record Number: 4434 Author(s): Kwakkelstein, Michael W. Contributor(s): Title : The Use of Sculptural Models by Italian Renaissance Painters: Leonardo da Vinci's "Madonna of the Rocks" Reconsidered in Light of His Working Procedures Source: Gazette des Beaux-Arts , 133., 1563 (avril 1999):  Pages 181 - 198. Year of Publication: 1999.

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546. Record Number: 4827 Author(s): Bestul, Thomas H. Contributor(s): Title : The Meditation on Mary Magdalene of Alexander Nequam [The author provides the first edition of Alexander Neckham's "Meditation on Mary Magdalene" written in Latin]. Source: Journal of Medieval Latin , 9., ( 1999):  Pages 1 - 40. Year of Publication: 1999.

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547. Record Number: 5149 Author(s): Meyer, Marc Anthony. Contributor(s): Title : Queens, Convents, and Conversion in Early Anglo-Saxon England [the author argues for the importance of royal and noble women who made politically strategic marriages, in part to convert pagans; some of these same women were then charged with ruling newly founded monasteries or double houses and passed on to their daughters this unique opportunity for exercising power]. Source: Revue Bénédictine , 109., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 90 - 116. Year of Publication: 1999.

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548. Record Number: 5349 Author(s): Viscuso, Patrick. Contributor(s): Title : Vampires, Not Mothers: The Living Dead in the Canonical Responses of Ioasaph of Ephesos Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 25., ( 1999):  Pages 11 - 12. Year of Publication: 1999.

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549. Record Number: 5387 Author(s): Kidwell, Susan. Contributor(s): Title : Gaude Virgo Katherina: The Veneration of St. Katherine in Fifteenth-Century England [the author argues that Dunstable composed the two motets, "Salve scema sanctitatis" and "Gaude Virgo Katherina," for the 1420 wedding of Catherine of Valois and Henry V of England, the former used to celebrate the political unity of England and France while the latter might have been Henry's gift to his bride for a service in the queen's chapel]. Source: Explorations in Renaissance Culture , 25., ( 1999):  Pages 19 - 39. Year of Publication: 1999.

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550. Record Number: 5655 Author(s): Zaccaria, Raffaella Maria. Contributor(s): Title : Documenti e ipotesi sulla madre di Giulio de' Medici [when Giuliano de' Medici was murdered in the Pazzi Conspiracy, he left an illegitimate son, Giulio, the future Pope Clement VII; we cannot accurately identify his mother, variously mentioned as Fioretta Gorini or Fioretta del Cittadino in our sources; we do know that Lorenzo de' Medici raised this nephew with his own children; Lorenzo's son, Leo X, invented a marriage between Giulio's parents when making his cousin a cardinal]. Source: Interpres: Rivista di Studi Quattrocenteschi , 18., ( 1999):  Pages 234 - 243. Reprinted in Raffaella Maria Zaccaria, Studi sulla trasmissione archivistica: secoli XV-XVI. Conte Editore, 2002. Pages 219-226. Year of Publication: 1999.

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551. Record Number: 6285 Author(s): Vassis, Ioannis. Contributor(s): Title : Ein unediertes Gedicht anlässlich des Todes von Theodora, erster Gemahlin des Despotes Konstantinos (XI.) Palaiologos Source: Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik , 49., ( 1999):  Pages 181 - 189. Year of Publication: 1999.

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552. Record Number: 6287 Author(s): Kern, Manfred. Contributor(s): Title : Von Parisjüngern und neuen Helenen: Anmerkungen zur antiken Mythologie im Minnesang Source: Neophilologus , 83., 4 ( 1999):  Pages 577 - 599. Year of Publication: 1999.

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553. Record Number: 6670 Author(s): Simonetti, Adele. Contributor(s): Title : Santita femminile vallombrosana fra due e trecento [Vallombrosan nuns brought the spirituality of the wilderness into cities like Florence; they fulfilled their individual spiritual needs in an institutional context acceptable to the Church, and they subordinated their own needs to those of the community; penitent women like Umilta of Faenza also became community assets through their reputations for piety and miracle working; Vallombrosan hagiography endorses apostolic poverty while avoiding the extremes of Franciscan claims to exceptionality]. Source: Il colloquio vallombrosano: L'Ordo Vallisumbrosae tra XII e XIII Secolo: Gli sviluppi istituzionali e culturali e l'espansione geografica (1101-1293):Vallombrosa, 25-28 agosto 1996. Vol. 1.   Edited by Giordano Monzo Compagnoni .   Edizioni Vallombrosa, 1999. Neophilologus , 83., 4 ( 1999):  Pages 467 - 481. Year of Publication: 1999.

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554. Record Number: 7364 Author(s): Devroey, Jean-Pierre. Contributor(s): Title : Femmes au mirroir des polyptyques: une approche des rapports du couple dans l'exploitation rurale dépendante entre Seine et Rhin au IXe siècle [The author argues that the history of women can only be fully understood when it is considered along with the history of men. Using ninth century polyptiques, the author analyzes women's and men's roles for peasants, serfs, and the unfree. He also suggests reasons for the smaller numbes of women and larger numbers of men in the rural populations. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Neophilologus , 83., 4 ( 1999):  Pages 227 - 249. Year of Publication: 1999.

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555. Record Number: 4319 Author(s): Hopenwasser, Nanda and Signe Wegener Contributor(s): Title : Mother Always Knows Best: A Personal Appropriation of the Fictional St. Birgitta's and Margery Kempe's Ideas about Motherhood [presented as a play set in heaven]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 28., (Fall 1999):  Pages 21 - 27. Year of Publication: 1999.

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556. Record Number: 7951 Author(s): Bolard, Laurent. Contributor(s): Title : Thalamus Virginis. Images de la "Devotio moderna" dans la peinture italienne du XVe siècle Source: Revue de l'Histoire des Religions , 216., 1 (janvier-mars 1999):  Pages 87 - 110. Year of Publication: 1999.

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557. Record Number: 10652 Author(s): Heene, Katrien. Contributor(s): Title : Deliberate Self-Harm and Gender in Medieval Saints' Lives [The author argues that both women and lower status men use self-inflicted harm as a means of atonement, self-discipline, and devotion to Christ. However, in cases where women sought to avoid marriage, self-mutilation could play a special role. Also in some cases, self-harm served as a didactic example, allowing women the unusual opportunity to act as teachers and preachers. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 6., ( 1999):  Pages 213 - 231. Year of Publication: 1999.

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558. Record Number: 3956 Author(s): Holman, Beth L. Contributor(s): Title : Exemplum and "Imitatio" : Countess Matilda and Lucrezia Pico della Mirandola at Polirone Italy [the Appendix reproduces four documents in Latin concerning Lucrezia Pico della Mirandola and the monastery at Polirone]. Source: Art Bulletin (Full Text via JSTOR) 81,4 (December 1999): 637-664. Link Info Year of Publication: 1999.

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559. Record Number: 4358 Author(s): Hamilton, J.S. Contributor(s): Title : Menage a Roi: Edward II and Piers Gaveston [The author provides a brief analysis of the relationship between King Edward and Piers Gaveston; aimed at a popular audience, there are no footnotes]. Source: History Today , 49., 6 (June 1999):  Pages 26 - 31. Year of Publication: 1999.

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560. Record Number: 4686 Author(s): Marchand, James W. Contributor(s): Title : Quoniam, Wife of Bath's Prologue D. 608 [The author cites several humorous uses of "quoniam" for vagina in Latin, French, Spanish, and Provençal texts]. Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 100., 1 ( 1999):  Pages 43 - 49. Year of Publication: 1999.

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561. Record Number: 5298 Author(s): Levin, William R. Contributor(s): Title : Lost Children, a Working Mother, and the Progress of an Artist at the Florentine Misericordia in the Trecento [The author explores Ambrogio di Baldese's connections with the Misericordia confraternity and its shelter for abandoned children; Ambrogio's mother, Santina, had cared for the children before her son took over the responsibility]. Source: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 6., ( 1999):  Pages 34 - 84. Year of Publication: 1999.

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562. Record Number: 4387 Author(s): Irigaray, Luce. Contributor(s): Title : The Way of the Feminine [Irigaray examines four paintings from women's convents to come to an understanding of women's spirituality]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 6., ( 1999):  Pages 315 - 328. Essay originally published as "La Voie du Féminin" in Le jardin clos de l'åme. L'imaginaire des religieuses dans les Pays-Bas du Sud, depuis le 13e siècle. Edited by Paul Vandenbroeck. Year of Publication: 1999.

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563. Record Number: 5531 Author(s): De Courcelles, Dominique. Contributor(s): Title : Recherches sur les livres et les femmes en Catalogne aux XVe et XVIe siècles [the author briefly considers the literary debate about woman's nature, the roles which women played in the creation of literary works as authors, dedicatees, and commissioners, and the kinds of books found in women's libraries; in briefly considering women's literary circles, the author mentions the noble woman Isabel Suaris who promoted courtly literature and Abbess Isabel de Villena whose convent was a center of literary activity]. Source: Des Femmes et des Livres: France et Espagnes, XIVe-XVIIe siècle. Actes de la journée d'étude organisée par l'École nationale des chartes et l'École normale supérieure de Fontenay/Saint-Cloud (Paris, 30 avril 1998).   Edited by Dominique de Courcelles and Carmen Val Julián .   Études et Rencontres de l'École des Chartes, 4. École des Chartes, 1999. Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 6., ( 1999):  Pages 95 - 114. Year of Publication: 1999.

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564. Record Number: 7356 Author(s): Malamut, Élisabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Une Femme politique d'exception à la fin du XIe siècle: Anne Dalassène [The author argues that Anna Dalassena exercised real power for close to thirteen years when she ruled during her emperor-son's absences with his full support. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 6., ( 1999):  Pages 103 - 120. Year of Publication: 1999.

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565. Record Number: 3542 Author(s): Hale, Rosemary Drage. Contributor(s): Title : Rocking the Cradle: Margaretha Ebner (Be)Holds the Divine [The author explores fourteenth century Dominican convent literature in which the nuns assumed the role of Mary and engaged in a tactile relationship with a figure or image of Christ]. Source: Performance and Transformation: New Approaches to Late Medieval Spirituality.   Edited by Mary A. Suydam and Joanna E. Ziegler .   St. Martin's Press, 1999. Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 6., ( 1999):  Pages 211 - 239. Year of Publication: 1999.

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566. Record Number: 5689 Author(s): Cannon, Joanna Contributor(s): Title : The Stoclet "Man of Sorrows": A Thirteenth-century Italian Diptych Reunited [The author argues that the small panel formed a devotional diptych with a painting of the Virgin and Child; the author points out that the two panels engage each other and draw the viewer into the drama]. Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 141, 1151 (February 1999): 107-112. Link Info Year of Publication: 1999.

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567. Record Number: 3552 Author(s): Scott, Karen. Contributor(s): Title : Mystical Death, Bodily Death: Catherine of Siena and Raymond of Capua on the Mystic's Encounter with God [the author argues that Catherine's writings should serve as the main source of information about her spirituality and her life of concern for the Church and the world; her confessor, Raymond of Capua wrote a biography of Catherine that was shaped by his own hagiographic agenda and sought to minimize her activism in the world]. Source: Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and Their Interpreters.   Edited by Catherine M. Mooney .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.  Pages 136 - 167. Year of Publication: 1999.

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568. Record Number: 6322 Author(s): Brall, Helmut. Contributor(s): Title : Homosexualität als Thema mittelalterlicher Dichtung und Chronistik Source: Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 118., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 354 - 349. Year of Publication: 1999.

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569. Record Number: 4320 Author(s): Rasmussen, Ann Marie. Contributor(s): Title : Little-known Medieval Texts. Good Counsel for a Young Lady: A Low German Mother-Daughter Conduct Poem [the mother advises her daughter to be modest, obedient to her husband, and kind to her servants; it presupposes an urban setting among the middle class in a household workshop]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 28., (Fall 1999):  Pages 28 - 31. Year of Publication: 1999.

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570. Record Number: 4904 Author(s): Solterer, Helen. Contributor(s): Title : Fiction Versus Defamation: The Quarrel over the "Romance of the Rose" Source: Medieval History Journal , 2., 1 (January-June 1999):  Pages 111 - 141. Year of Publication: 1999.

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571. Record Number: 5363 Author(s): van Houts, Elisabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Countess Gunnor of Normandy (c. 950-1031) Source: Collegium Medievale , 12., ( 1999):  Pages 7 - 24. Year of Publication: 1999.

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572. Record Number: 3983 Author(s): De Vriendt, François. Contributor(s): Title : La Tradition Manuscrite de la "Vita Waldetrudis" (BHL 8776-8777): Les Mécanismes de propagation d'un récit hagiographique régional (IXe -XVe siècles) [The author inventories thirty-seven manuscripts that contain the life of Saint Waudru]. Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 117., 40241 ( 1999):  Pages 319 - 368. Year of Publication: 1999.

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573. Record Number: 3169 Author(s): Kowaleski, Maryanne. Contributor(s): Title : Singlewomen in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: The Demographic Perspective Source: Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800.   Edited by Judith M. Bennett and Amy M. Froide .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Analecta Bollandiana , 117., 40241 ( 1999):  Pages 38 Year of Publication: 1999.

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574. Record Number: 4328 Author(s): Oliva, Marilyn. Contributor(s): Title : All in the Family? Monastic and Clerical Careers Among Famly Members in the Late Middle Ages Source: Medieval Prosopography , 20., ( 1999):  Pages 161 - 180. Year of Publication: 1999.

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575. Record Number: 4715 Author(s): Parra-Pirela, Carlos Hugo. Contributor(s): Title : Preaching by Hildegard and Aelred on the Purification of Mary [though their methods and gender emphases differed, both Hildegard and Aelred delivered a moral message to their listeners with an eschatological emphasis; the author includes a parallel chronology for Hildegard and Aelred as well as a comparison of the textual parallels in Hildegard's two sermons on the Purification of Mary]. Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 43 - 68. Year of Publication: 1999.

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576. Record Number: 4303 Author(s): Darrup, Cathy C. Contributor(s): Title : Gender, Skin Color, and the Power of Place in the Medieval Dutch "Romance of Moriaen" [The author analyzes the story of Moriaen, a Black Moorish knight in the Dutch "Lancelot;" Blackness is not diluted but its exotic qualities are minimized]. Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 27., (Spring 1999):  Pages 15 - 24. Year of Publication: 1999.

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577. Record Number: 3171 Author(s): Stuard, Susan Mosher. Contributor(s): Title : Single by Law and Custom [Mediterranean women slaves might be mothers and wives but they remained single]. Source: Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800.   Edited by Judith M. Bennett and Amy M. Froide .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 27., (Spring 1999):  Pages 106 - 126. Year of Publication: 1999.

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578. Record Number: 3648 Author(s): McNamara, Jo Ann. Contributor(s): Title : An Unresolved Syllogism: The Search For a Christian Gender System [The author traces the changing values of the sexes from late Rome to the Ninth Century demonstrating how gender theories enhanced and then diminished women's moral position in relation to that of men]. Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray .   Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 27., (Spring 1999):  Pages 1 - 24. Year of Publication: 1999.

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579. Record Number: 3553 Author(s): Elliot, Dyan. Contributor(s): Title : Authorizing a Life: The Collaboration of Dorothea of Montau and John Marienwerder [the author explores how John Marienwerder's quest for self-authorization in his writings masks Dorothea's spirituality and her life] Source: Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and Their Interpreters.   Edited by Catherine M. Mooney .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 27., (Spring 1999):  Pages 168 - 191. Year of Publication: 1999.

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580. Record Number: 3962 Author(s): Clark, Robert. L. A. Contributor(s): Title : Queering "Orientalism": The East as Closet in Said, Ackerley, and the Medieval Christian West [The author briefly analyzes a play, "Miracle la fille d'un Roy," based on "Yde et Olive," in which the main character Ysabel assumes a masculine identity and ends up married to the princess of Byzantium before her gender is revealed]. Source: Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 336 - 349. Year of Publication: 1999.

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581. Record Number: 7355 Author(s): Herrin, Judith Contributor(s): Title : L'Enseignement maternel à Byzance [The author argues that mothers passed on a special training to their children. This oral tradition is largely lost, but some evidence survives in written texts, especially hagiographies in which widows raise their young children either for successful marriage or for the monastic life. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 91 - 102. Year of Publication: 1999.

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582. Record Number: 3748 Author(s): Nelson, J. L. Contributor(s): Title : Monks, Secular Men, and Masculinity, c.900 [case studies of elite young men who scrupled over the masculine role models in the secular world]. Source: Masculinity in Medieval Europe.   Edited by D.M. Hadley .   Women and Men in History Series. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999. Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 121 - 142. Year of Publication: 1999.

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583. Record Number: 3838 Author(s): Jeep, John M. Contributor(s): Title : Among Friends? : Early German Evidence of Friendship among Women Source: Women in German Yearbook , 14., ( 1999):  Pages 1 - 18. Year of Publication: 1999.

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584. Record Number: 4714 Author(s): Lynn, Beth. Contributor(s): Title : What Difference Does a Rule Make? Clare's "Poor Sisters" and Gregory IX's Nuns [The author examines the various rules used by communities of Poor Clares, seeking to determine the degree of faithfulness to the values of Clare and Francis of Assisi]. Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 25 - 42. Year of Publication: 1999.

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585. Record Number: 4713 Author(s): Sutera, Judith, O.S.B. Contributor(s): Title : Benedictine Spirituality in the Life and Works of Hildegard of Bingen Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 3 - 23. Year of Publication: 1999.

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586. Record Number: 3546 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Hildegard and Her Hagiographers: The Remaking of Female Sainthood [The author analyzes the "vita" by Gottfried of St. Disibod and finished by Theoderic of Echternach as well as the memoir written by Hildegard herself; the issue examined is the treatment of her prophetic speech]. Source: Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and Their Interpreters.   Edited by Catherine M. Mooney .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 16 - 34. Year of Publication: 1999.

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587. Record Number: 4374 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Devout Women and Demoniacs in the World of Thomas of Cantimpré Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 35 - 60. Year of Publication: 1999.

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588. Record Number: 3652 Author(s): Bullough, Vern L. and Gwen Whitehead Brewer Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Masculinities and Modern Interpretations: The Problem of the Pardoner Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray .   Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Collectanea Franciscana , 70., 40241 ( 2000):  Pages 93 - 110. Year of Publication: 1999.

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589. Record Number: 4381 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Candlemas Vision and Marie d'Oignies's Role in Its Dissemination [the author explores the visions associated with Candlemas, the Feast day commemorating the presentation of the infant Jesus in the temple and the purification of the Virgin Mary, in the writings associated with Gertrude the Great, Mechthild of Hackeborn, Angela of Foligno, Henry Suso, Bridget of Sweden, and Margery Kempe]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 195 - 214. Year of Publication: 1999.

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590. Record Number: 4329 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Changing Views of Carolingian Women's Literary Culture: The Evidence From Essen [the Appendix provides a detailed listing of the contents of Düsseldorf, Landes- und Universitätsbibliothek Sammelhandschrift B.3]. Source: Early Medieval Europe , 8., 1 ( 1999):  Pages 69 - 97. Year of Publication: 1999.

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591. Record Number: 4378 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Thirteenth-Century Religious Women: Further Reflections on the Low Countries "Special Case" [The author compares the beguines of the Low Countries with the recluses of England]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Early Medieval Europe , 8., 1 ( 1999):  Pages 129 - 157. Year of Publication: 1999.

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592. Record Number: 3650 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Jean Gerson and Traumas of Masculine Affectivity and Sexuality [The author explores Gerson's relationship with his two younger brothers, his friendship with Pierre d'Ailly, and his emphasis on sexual temptation]. Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray .   Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Early Medieval Europe , 8., 1 ( 1999):  Pages 45 - 72. Year of Publication: 1999.

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593. Record Number: 4384 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Dreams Made Public? Juliana of Mont Cornillon and Dame Procula [The author traces the connections between Juliana, advocate of the feast of Corpus Christi, and the figure of Dame Procula in medieval English drama who dreams of the dangers to come in punishing Christ]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Early Medieval Europe , 8., 1 ( 1999):  Pages 251 - 267. Year of Publication: 1999.

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594. Record Number: 3934 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Prostitution and the Case of a (Mistaken?) Sexual Identity [The author questions the conclusions of Ruth Karras in "Prostitution and the Question of Sexual Identity in Medieval Europe," in particular that prostitutes had a sexual identity]. Source: Journal of Women's History (Full Text via Project Muse) 11, 2 (Summer 1999): 178-185. Link Info Year of Publication: 1999.

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595. Record Number: 3806 Author(s): Byrne, Joseph P. and Eleanor A. Congdon Contributor(s): Title : Mothering in the Casa Datini Source: Journal of Medieval History , 25., 1 (March 1999):  Pages 35 - 56. Year of Publication: 1999.

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596. Record Number: 5548 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Mourning and Magic Words in the "Tragicomedia" [The speaker concentrates on laments in the female voice from the characters Elicia, Areúsa, and Melibea]. Source: Celestinesca , 23., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 156 - 157. Year of Publication: 1999.

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597. Record Number: 3771 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nuns and Other Religious: Women and Christianity in the Middle Ages [The author provides an introductory overview surveying not only the varied monastic orders but also beguines, anchorites, heretical groups, and the "Devotio Moderna."] Source: Women in Medieval Western European Culture.   Edited by Linda E. Mitchell .   Garland Publishing, 1999. Celestinesca , 23., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 277 - 293. Year of Publication: 1999.

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598. Record Number: 3653 Author(s): Jochens, Jenny. Contributor(s): Title : Triangularity in the Pagan North: The Case Of Bjorn Arngeirsson and Thórthr Kolbeinsson [The author argues that Bjorn and Thórthr care less for the woman Oddny than for their rivalry beginning with Thórthr's homoerotic attraction to the young Bjorn]. Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray .   Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Celestinesca , 23., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 111 - 134. Year of Publication: 1999.

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599. Record Number: 4410 Author(s): Lacarra Lanz, Eukene. Contributor(s): Title : Political Discourse and the Construction and Representation of Gender in "Mocedades de Rodrigo" [The author concludes "The construction of masculinity, as it apears in 'MR,' is predicated on the marginalization of women, who are viewed exclusively as commodities circulating among men." (page 487)]. Source: Hispanic Review , 67., ( 1999):  Pages 467 - 491. Year of Publication: 1999.

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600. Record Number: 4771 Author(s): Ruiz-Domènec, José Enrique. Contributor(s): Title : Les souvenirs croisés de Blanche de Castille [The author argues in part that Blanche developed marriage strategies that brought forth the state centered on the person of the king]. Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 39 - 54. Year of Publication: 1999.

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601. Record Number: 7363 Author(s): Kaplan, Michel. Contributor(s): Title : L'Aristocrate byzantine et sa Fortune [The author explores a number of cases where wealthy noble women administered their estates themselves and disposed of their properties and other goods. The women profiled include Danielis, a weathy and powerful noble woman associated with Emperor Basil I, Eudocie Bourion, who sold some of her dowry lands while her husband was still alive, Empress Irene Doukaina, Kale Basiliake, a wealthy young woman who became a nun upon her husband's death. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 205 - 226. Year of Publication: 1999.

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602. Record Number: 7361 Author(s): Auzepy, Marie-France. Contributor(s): Title : La Sainteté et le couvent: libération ou normalisation des femmes? [The author examines the Byzantine female saint, both in saints' lives and accounts of women's monasteries. In the seventh and eight centuries stories of saintly women disguised as men and penitent prostitutes were very popular, but in the ninth century these saints were supplanted by holy empresses (both wives and mothers and then nuns) whose cults were promoted for familial and political reasons. Women entered monasteries for a wide variety of reasons, including punishment for adultery and political incarceration. However, in some situations women had important responsibilities as abbesses or "higoumene" ( ) of double houses. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 175 - 188. Year of Publication: 1999.

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603. Record Number: 7354 Author(s): Santinelli, Emmanuelle. Contributor(s): Title : La Veuve du prince au tournant de l'an mil: l'exemple de Berthe de Bourgogne [Berthe, the widow of the count of Blois, preserved her children's inheritance, the author argues, in a shrewd move by marrying the King of France. Though censured by the Church, Berthe was in all other ways an exemplary widow: preserving the "memoria" of her first husband, giving generously to monasteries, and ruling until her son came of age. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 75 - 89. Year of Publication: 1999.

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604. Record Number: 7362 Author(s): Helvétius, Anne-Marie Contributor(s): Title : Virgo et Virago: Réflexions sur le pouvoir du voile consacré d'après les sources hagiographiques de la Gaule du nord [The author examines the kinds of power that women acquired by becoming nuns. She argues that virginity and, even more, virility (an egalitarian, unisex ideal in which consecrated women became honorary men) gave religious women a special importance. However, in terms of the power available to every nun, it was essentially confined to the cultural area of learning and to the command of laymen of lower status. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq.   Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre .   Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 189 - 203. Year of Publication: 1999.

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605. Record Number: 4707 Author(s): McDonald, R. Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : The Foundation and Patronage of Nunneries by Native Elites in Twelfth- and Early Thirteenth-Century Scotland Source: Women in Scotland c. 1100-c. 1750.   Edited by Elizabeth Ewan and Maureen M. Meikle .   Tuckwell Press, 1999. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 3 - 15. Year of Publication: 1999.

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606. Record Number: 4375 Author(s): Wiberg Pedersen, Else Marie Contributor(s): Title : The In-Carnation of Beatrice of Nazareth's Theology [The author compares the writing of Beatrice's hagiographer with her own texts; The hagiographer embodies her holiness in her illnesses and her bodily exercises while Beatirce makes God the focus of all her reflections]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999):  Pages 61 - 79. Year of Publication: 1999.

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607. Record Number: 4716 Author(s): Hopenwasser, Nanda. Contributor(s): Title : Margery Kempe as a Comic Performer [The author argues that Kempe represented her younger self as a comic figure in order to capture the attention of her audience and pass on to them her moral messages]. Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 69 - 77. Year of Publication: 1999.

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608. Record Number: 3654 Author(s): Dressler, Rachel. Contributor(s): Title : Steel Corpse: Imaging the Knight in Death [The author argues that British tomb effigies constructed an elite, warrior masculinity]. Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray .   Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 135 - 167. Year of Publication: 1999.

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609. Record Number: 4307 Author(s): Edden, Valerie. Contributor(s): Title : The Mantle of Elijah: Carmelite Spirituality in England in the Fourteenth Century [The author examines two essential elements in male carmelite spiritualty: the heritage of Elijah and the devotion to the Virgin Mary as a model for the religious life and as a patron and mediator for the order]. Source: The Medieval Mystical Tradition England, Ireland, and Wales. Exeter Symposium VI. Papers read at Charney Manor, July 1999.   Edited by Marion Glasscoe .   D. S. Brewer, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999):  Pages 67 - 83. Year of Publication: 1999.

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610. Record Number: 5336 Author(s): Brook, Leslie C. Contributor(s): Title : Rewards and Punishments in the "De Amore" and Kindred Texts [the author analyzes an allegory in which noble women, and to a lesser extent men, were punished or rewarded according to their service to love; the author argues that the original intention may have been to frighten or cajole women into surrendering themselves to suitors]. Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 25., ( 1999):  Pages 3 - 16. Year of Publication: 1999.

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611. Record Number: 4372 Author(s): Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn and Marie-Élisabeth Henneau Contributor(s): Title : Introduction: Liège, the Medieval "Woman Question," and the Question of Medieval Women Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Journal of Medieval History , 25., 1 (March 1999):  Pages 1 - 32. Year of Publication: 1999.

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612. Record Number: 5367 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : Cutting Off the Memory of Women [The author argues that the "Malleus Maleficarum" demonized women's memory and thereby justified violence against women]. Source: The Changing Tradition: Women in the History of Rhetoric.   Edited by Christine Mason Sutherland and Rebecca Sutcliffe .   Papers at the Conference of the International Society for the History of Rhetoric at the University of Saskatchewan in July, 1997. University of Calgary Press, 1999. Reading Medieval Studies , 25., ( 1999):  Pages 47 - 55. Year of Publication: 1999.

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613. Record Number: 5150 Author(s): Crick, Julia. Contributor(s): Title : The Wealth, Patronage, and Connections of Women's Houses in Late Anglo-Saxon England Source: Revue Bénédictine , 109., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 154 - 185. Year of Publication: 1999.

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614. Record Number: 4382 Author(s): Mulder-Bakker, Anneke B. Contributor(s): Title : The Prime of Their Lives: Women and Age, Wisdom, and Religious Careers in Northern Europe [The author argues that older women took on leadership roles in religion, with prophecy, visions, teaching, and life as anchoresses]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Revue Bénédictine , 109., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 215 - 236. Year of Publication: 1999.

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615. Record Number: 5148 Author(s): Hen, Yitzhak. Contributor(s): Title : Milites Christi utriusque sexus: Gender and the Politics of Conversion in the Circle of Boniface [The author argues that Boniface gave nuns new roles in inculcating Christian ideas and values; the author cites the case study of Leoba who had direct interaction with the people she had come to teach]. Source: Revue Bénédictine , 109., 40180 ( 1999):  Pages 17 - 31. Year of Publication: 1999.

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616. Record Number: 3930 Author(s): Scheil, Andrew P. Contributor(s): Title : Somatic Ambiguity and Masculine Desire in the Old English Life of Euphrosyne [Euphrosyne lives as a eunuch in a monastery ; the text brings out the erotic aspects of homosociality among the monks]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 11., 2 (Spring 1999):  Pages 345 - 361. Year of Publication: 1999.

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617. Record Number: 4379 Author(s): Morris, Bridget. Contributor(s): Title : Birgittines and Beguines in Medieval Sweden Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 11., 2 (Spring 1999):  Pages 159 - 175. Year of Publication: 1999.

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618. Record Number: 3827 Author(s): Berman, Constance H. Contributor(s): Title : Were There Twelfth-Century Cistercian Nuns? Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 68, 4 (Dec. 1999): 824-864. Link Info Later published in Medieval Religion: New Approaches. Edited by Constance Hoffman Berman. Routledge, 2005. Pages 217-248. Year of Publication: 1999.

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619. Record Number: 4000 Author(s): Stafford, Pauline. Contributor(s): Title : Queens, Nunneries, and Reforming Churchmen: Gender, Religious Status, and Reform in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 163 (May 1999): 3-35. Link Info. Reprinted in Gender, Family and the Legitimation of Power: England from the Ninth to Early Twelfth Century. By Pauline Stafford. Ashgate Variorum, 2006. Article XI. Year of Publication: 1999.

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620. Record Number: 5391 Author(s): Noell, Brian. Contributor(s): Title : Marian Lyric in the Cistercian Monastery During the High Middle Ages ["This paper will place lyric poetry dedicated to the Virgin within the Cistercian context. I shall attempt to show that Marian verse, the sequence in particular, was well suited to the devotional needs of the monks of the twelfth- and early thirteenth-century Cistercian houses. Furthermore, I will demonstrate that it conformed well to a monastic environment which focused on the religious value of interactions of the monks with written texts. Finally, I shall illustrate how poetry provided an expanded vocabulary for the expression of the ever growing devotion in the order to Our Lady. The paper will conclude with an analysis of a collection of verse from the early thirteenth century composed by an anonymouse monk of Saint Mary of Noah (La Noë), a Cistercian house in northern France." (Pages 39-40)]. Source: Comitatus , 30., ( 1999):  Pages 37 - 61. Year of Publication: 1999.

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621. Record Number: 4313 Author(s): Coletti, Theresa. Contributor(s): Title : Genealogy, Sexuality, and Sacred Power: The Saint Anne Dedication of the Digby "Candlemas Day and the Killing of the Children of Israel" Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 29., 1 (Winter 1999):  Pages 25 - 59. Year of Publication: 1999.

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622. Record Number: 3840 Author(s): Flanagan, Sabina. Contributor(s): Title : Hildegard's Entry into Religion Reconsidered [The author examines the chronology provided in the "Life of the Lady Jutta" and argues that Hildegard entered the monastery of Disibodenberg around the age of ten in 1108]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 25., 3 (September 1999):  Pages 77 - 97. Year of Publication: 1999.

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623. Record Number: 4723 Author(s): Nolte, Claudia. Contributor(s): Title : Hildegard of Bingen and Ramon Lull: Two Approaches to Medieval Spirituality Source: Magistra , 5., 2 (Winter 1999):  Pages 59 - 92. Year of Publication: 1999.

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624. Record Number: 4318 Author(s): Coleman, Joyce. Contributor(s): Title : Carnival I : On the Lighter Side of Medieval Feminist Scholarship. How Our Lady Relieved the Good Sisters of Aunsby [a light-hearted story of nuns and their delivery from a greedy and lewd canon; the article is part of an issue devoted to humor written by feminist scholars]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 28., (Fall 1999):  Pages 12 - 21. Year of Publication: 1999.

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625. Record Number: 4446 Author(s): Killerby, Catherine Kovesi. Contributor(s): Title : Heralds of a Well-Instructed Mind: Nicolosa Sanuti's Defence of Women and Their Clothes [in the Appendix the author gives an English translation of Nicolosa Sanuti's protest against a new sumptuary law]. Source: Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999):  Pages 255 - 282. Year of Publication: 1999.

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626. Record Number: 3749 Author(s): Balzaretti, R. Contributor(s): Title : Men and Sex in Tenth-Century Italy [The author examines the writings of three bishops who had a great deal to discuss about the moral aspects of sexuality]. Source: Masculinity in Medieval Europe.   Edited by D.M. Hadley .   Women and Men in History Series. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999):  Pages 143 - 159. Year of Publication: 1999.

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627. Record Number: 11863 Author(s): Morgan, Nigel. Contributor(s): Title : Texts and Images of Marian Devotion in English Twelfth-Century Monasticism and Their Influence on the Secular Church [The author briefly discusses surviving evidence, mostly from male Benedictine houses, which involves both devotional and theological material including liturgy, prayers, miracles, exempla, and controversial works, particularly concerning the Conception of the Virgin. Imags of Mary rely on intellectual and theological symbolism rather than on the humanized and affective portrayals that became popular in the thirteenth century. Common motifs include the Virgin as Ecclesia, Wisdom, Bride of Christ, and a crowned queen. Both images and texts were transmitted to the secular world. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Monasteries and society in medieval Britain: proceedings of the 1994 Harlaxton Symposium.   Edited by Benjamin Thompson Harlaxton medieval studies .   Stamford Watkins , 1999. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999):  Pages 117 - 136. Year of Publication: 1999.

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628. Record Number: 4311 Author(s): Hogg, James. Contributor(s): Title : Adam Easton's "Defensorium Sanctae Birgittae" Source: The Medieval Mystical Tradition England, Ireland, and Wales. Exeter Symposium VI. Papers read at Charney Manor, July 1999.   Edited by Marion Glasscoe .   D. S. Brewer, 1999. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999):  Pages 20 - 26. Year of Publication: 1999.

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629. Record Number: 3754 Author(s): Haseldine, J. P. Contributor(s): Title : Love, Separation, and Male Friendship: Words and Actions in Saint Anselm's Letters to His Friends Source: Masculinity in Medieval Europe.   Edited by D.M. Hadley .   Women and Men in History Series. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999):  Pages 238 - 255. Year of Publication: 1999.

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630. Record Number: 4209 Author(s): Hyatte, Reginald. Contributor(s): Title : Reading Affective Companionship in the Prose "Lancelot" Source: Neophilologus , 83., 1 (January 1999):  Pages 19 - 32. Year of Publication: 1999.

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631. Record Number: 3547 Author(s): Clark, Anne L. Contributor(s): Title : Holy Woman or Unworthy Vessel? The Representations of Elisabeth of Schšnau [The author explores the relationship between Elisabeth and her brother Ekbert who managed the publication of her visions; he preferred to downplay her piety while Elisabeth emphasized her prophetic role]. Source: Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and Their Interpreters.   Edited by Catherine M. Mooney .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Neophilologus , 83., 1 (January 1999):  Pages 16 - 34. Year of Publication: 1999.

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632. Record Number: 4315 Author(s): Spearing, A. C. Contributor(s): Title : The Subtext of "Patience": God as Mother and the Whale's Belly [The author argues that God's loving patience is figured as motherhood ; the belly of the whale suggests the darker and more disgusting aspects of the mother's womb] Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 29., 2 (Spring 1999):  Pages 293 - 323. Year of Publication: 1999.

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633. Record Number: 4376 Author(s): Barratt, Alexandra. Contributor(s): Title : Undutiful Daughters and Metaphorical Mothers Among the Beguines [the author examines the family relationships and the mothering that beguines did as adults; women discussed include Margaret of Ieper, Lutgard of Aywieres, Marie d'Oignies, Juliana of Mont-Cornillon, Christina the Astonishing, and Elizabeth of Spalbeek; the author provides in an appendix a short life of Marian Baouardy, a nineteenth century carmelite saint, whose spirituality was marked by the paranormal]. Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 29., 2 (Spring 1999):  Pages 81 - 104. Year of Publication: 1999.

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634. Record Number: 4754 Author(s): Watt, Diane. Contributor(s): Title : Literary Geneaology, Virile Rhetoric, and John Gower's "Confessio Amantis" ["In this article, my primary concern will be with the way in which Gower's construction of rhetoric can be seen to be both gendered and sexualized, especially when read alongside other classical and medieval discussions of the subject." page 392]. Source: Philological Quarterly , 78., 4 (Fall 1999):  Pages 389 - 415. Year of Publication: 1999.

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635. Record Number: 5047 Author(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert. Contributor(s): Title : Spiritual Virgin to Virgin Mother: The Confessions of Margery Kempe [The author argues that Margery's struggle to relinquish her sexuality and motherhood paradoxically gives her models for framing her spirituality]. Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 17., 1 (July 1999):  Pages 9 - 44. Year of Publication: 1999.

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636. Record Number: 4310 Author(s): Grise, C. Annette. Contributor(s): Title : In the Blessid Vyneyerd of Oure Holy Saueour : Female Religious Readers and Textual Reception in the "Myroure of Oure Ladye" and the "Orcherd of Syon" [The author argues that the two devotional works that come from Syon emphasized the ideal reader, whether lay or religious, as someone who was as meek, obedient, submissive, and devout as a nun from Syon]. Source: The Medieval Mystical Tradition England, Ireland, and Wales. Exeter Symposium VI. Papers read at Charney Manor, July 1999.   Edited by Marion Glasscoe .   D. S. Brewer, 1999. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 17., 1 (July 1999):  Pages 380 - 381. Year of Publication: 1999.

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637. Record Number: 4753 Author(s): Kemp, Theresa D. Contributor(s): Title : The "Lingua Materna" and the Conflict Over Vernacular Religious Discourse in Fifteenth-Century England [the author examines varied clerical writings that react to or make use of the vernacular; each text "depicts the struggle over who should have access to religious discourse as a gendered contest between a potentially transgressive vernacular, feminized as the 'Lingua Materna,' or 'the mother tongue,' and the authoritative Latin of the male-dominated Church"; clerics who used the vernacular to teach the laity had to distinguish between good uses that they masculinized and bad uses, such as demystifying theology, which they saw as a feminization]. Source: Philological Quarterly , 78., 3 (Summer 1999):  Pages 233 - 257. Year of Publication: 1999.

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638. Record Number: 14693 Author(s): Biller, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : The Preaching of the Waldensian Sisters [The author argues that there may have been Waldensian women who preached and instructed lay believers, especially female followers. Nevertheless, Biller maintains that women's roles as preachers have been overstated by some scholars. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de Textes-Recherche , 30., ( 1999):  Pages 137 - 168. Year of Publication: 1999.

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639. Record Number: 3705 Author(s): Warren, Nancy Bradley. Contributor(s): Title : Kings, Saints, and Nuns: Gender, Religion, and Authority in the Reign of Henry V Source: Viator , 30., ( 1999):  Pages 307 - 322. Year of Publication: 1999.

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640. Record Number: 5043 Author(s): Pulsiano, Phillip. Contributor(s): Title : Blessed Bodies: The "Vitae" of Anglo-Saxon Female Saints ["More specifically, I am interested in reading these "vitae" as gendered texts, wherein are inscribed perceptions of the female religious that mark the narratives as requiring from reader and compositor alike the appropriation and also construction of sets of conventions different from those of male "vitae" and centered, most prominently, on chastity and, by implication, on the woman's body as source of sanctity and power but also as the locus of sexuality and violence, whether in the form of enforced marriage, attempted rape, psychological persecution, physical torture, murder, or self-mutilation." (Pages 11-12)]. Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 16., 2 (January 1999):  Pages 1 - 42. Year of Publication: 1999.

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641. Record Number: 3753 Author(s): Ailes, M. J. Contributor(s): Title : The Medieval Male Couple and the Language of Homosociality Source: Masculinity in Medieval Europe.   Edited by D.M. Hadley .   Women and Men in History Series. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 16., 2 (January 1999):  Pages 214 - 237. Year of Publication: 1999.

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642. Record Number: 5260 Author(s): Taglietti, Nadia Contributor(s): Title : Dicte priora et sorores non sint moniales nec earum domus monasterium appellatur. La Domus Milanese delle umiliate di Cambiago tra XII e XIV Secolo Source: Archivio Storico Lombardo. Twelfth Series , 124- 125., ( 1998- 1999):  Pages 11 - 111. Year of Publication: 1998- 1999.

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643. Record Number: 5554 Author(s): Zanoboni, Maria Paola Contributor(s): Title : O Ribaldo prevosto... Pedofilia nella Milano Quattrocentesca [evidence for pedophilia in the Middle Ages is scarce before the fifteenth century; the evidence from Milan is scattered but the surviving material includes complaints about violent assaults on children, some done by clerics; in an appendix the author presents the Latin text of documents from a notary in 1469 dealing with apparent cases of pedophilia]. Source: Archivio Storico Lombardo. Twelfth Series , 124., ( 1998- 1999):  Pages 535 - 544. Year of Publication: 1998- 1999.

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644. Record Number: 3210 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : Violence, Silence, and the Memory of Witches Source: Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Anna Roberts .   University Press of Florida, 1998. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 210 - 232. Year of Publication: 1998.

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645. Record Number: 3233 Author(s): Yorke, Barbara. Contributor(s): Title : The Bonifacian Mission and Female Religious in Wessex Source: Early Medieval Europe , 7., 2 ( 1998):  Pages 145 - 172. Year of Publication: 1998.

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646. Record Number: 3250 Author(s): Aström, Berit. Contributor(s): Title : The Creation of the Anglo-Saxon Woman [brief study of three cases in which scholars have minimized or misinterpreted the role of Anglo-Saxon women: Grendel's mother, the "Wife's Lament," and the excavation of two women in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery, one of whom may have been raped]. Source: Studia Neophilologica , 70., 1 ( 1998):  Pages 25 - 34. Year of Publication: 1998.

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647. Record Number: 3398 Author(s): Giladi, Avner. Contributor(s): Title : Breast-Feeding in Medieval Islamic Thought: a Preliminary Study of Legal and Medical Writings Source: Journal of Family History , 23., 2 (April 1998):  Pages 107 - 123. Year of Publication: 1998.

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648. Record Number: 3524 Author(s): Fanger, Claire. Contributor(s): Title : The Formative Feminine and the Immobility of God: Gender and Cosmogony in Bernard Silvestris's "Cosmographia" [The author focuses on the divine femininity of Noys and her relationship to the masculine First Being]. Source: The Tongue of the Fathers: Gender and Ideology in Twelfth-Century Latin.   Edited by David Townsend and Andrew Taylor .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Journal of Family History , 23., 2 (April 1998):  Pages 80 - 101. Year of Publication: 1998.

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649. Record Number: 3203 Author(s): Finke, Laurie and Martin Shichtman Contributor(s): Title : The Mont St. Michel Giant: Sexual Violence and Imperialism in the Chronicles of Wace and Layamon Source: Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Anna Roberts .   University Press of Florida, 1998. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 16., 1 (July 1998):  Pages 56 - 74. Year of Publication: 1998.

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650. Record Number: 3990 Author(s): Glaze, Florence Eliza. Contributor(s): Title : Medical Writer: "Behold the Human Creature" Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World.   Edited by Barbara Newman .   University of California Press, 1998. Journal of Family History , 23., 2 (April 1998):  Pages 125 - 148. Year of Publication: 1998.

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651. Record Number: 4401 Author(s): Biller, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : Confessors' Manuals and the Avoiding of Offspring [The author argues that pastoral concern over efforts to prevent conception indicates an increase in the practice and may be correlated to overpopulation]. Source: Handling Sin: Confession in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Peter Biller and A.J. Minnis York Studies in Medieval Theology .   York Medieval Press, 1998. Journal of Family History , 23., 2 (April 1998):  Pages 165 - 187. Year of Publication: 1998.

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652. Record Number: 4618 Author(s): Nelson, Janet L. Contributor(s): Title : Queens as Jezebels: The Careers of Brunhild and Balthild in Merovingian History [The author emphasizes the two queens' successes at wielding power; she is particularly interested in how they used religion and the "power of the holy" to strengthen their power]. Source: Debating the Middle Ages: Issues and Readings.   Edited by Lester K. Little and Barbara H. Rosenwein .   Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Journal of Family History , 23., 2 (April 1998):  Pages 219 - 253. Originally published in Medieval Women: Essays Dedicated and Presented to Professor Rosalind M. T. Hill. Studies in Church History, Subsidia, 1. B. Blackwell, 1978. Pages 31-77. Year of Publication: 1998.

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653. Record Number: 4619 Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Contributor(s): Title : The "Cruel Mother": Maternity, Widowhood, and Dowry in Florence in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries [The author examines the plight of widows who were frequently forced to remarry by their natal families and leave their children behind with the first husbands' kin]. Source: Debating the Middle Ages: Issues and Readings.   Edited by Lester K. Little and Barbara H. Rosenwein .   Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Journal of Family History , 23., 2 (April 1998):  Pages 264 - 276. Originally published in Women, Family, and Ritual in Renaissance Italy. University of Chicago Press, 1985. Pages 117-131. Also reprinted in Feminism and Renaissance Studies. Edited by Lorna Hutson. Oxford Reading in Feminism series. Oxford University Pres Year of Publication: 1998.

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654. Record Number: 5054 Author(s): Nocentini, Silvia Contributor(s): Title : Una sequenza inedita di Raimondo da Capua [Raymond of Capua composed the "Vita" of Agnes of Montepulciano in 1365 after a brief stay in Montepulciano; he reports a liturgical sequence without music, that Agnes heard the angels sing in a vision of Mary seen shortly before Agnes' death; this sequence, with the rest of the "Vita," manifests Raymond's triumphant vision of Mary's glory; Catherine of Siena, even in Raymond's hagiographic work, conveys a more human vision of Mary's joys and sorrows]. Source: Medioevo e Rinascimento , ( 1998):  Pages 205 - 221. Year of Publication: 1998.

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655. Record Number: 5265 Author(s): Goodrich, Margaret. Contributor(s): Title : Westwood, a Rural English Nunnery with Its Local and French Connections [The author suggests that Westwood, a double house and daughter house of Fontevrault, is notable because of its connections to that important French monastery, its local involvement with the salt industry, and its surviving archive of documents]. Source: The vocation of service to God and neighbour: essays on the interests, involvements, and problems of religious communities and their members in medieval society: selected proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 14-17 July   Edited by Joan Greatrex International Medieval Research .   Brepols, 1998. Medioevo e Rinascimento , ( 1998):  Pages 43 - 57. Year of Publication: 1998.

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656. Record Number: 5307 Author(s): Russell, Kenneth C. Contributor(s): Title : Peter Damian's "Liber gomorrhianus": The Text vs. the Scholarly Tradition Source: American Benedictine Review , 49., 3 (September 1998):  Pages 299 - 315. Year of Publication: 1998.

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657. Record Number: 5483 Author(s): Stelladoro, Maria. Contributor(s): Title : Agiografia e Agiologia nel "Bios" di S. Marina di Scanio ("BHG" 1170) [Daniel's life of Marina of Scanio represents the last stage of Sicilian Greek; young Maria insisted on undertaking a religious life as Marina; later she went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem dressed as a man, Marino; this cross dressing is one of the common Greek literary and hagiographic motifs found in Daniel's life of Marina; after returning home from pilgrimage Marina died at a young age]. Source: Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik , 48., ( 1998):  Pages 57 - 66. Year of Publication: 1998.

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658. Record Number: 5589 Author(s): de Jong, Mayke. Contributor(s): Title : Pollution, Penance, and Sanctity: Ekkehard's "Life" of Iso of St. Gall [Ekkehard is mainly concerned with the circumstances of Iso's conception; his parents accidentally had sex on a forbidden holy day, but through their extraordinary and deeply sincere public penance, were not only able to avoid the punishment of a deformed or otherwise marked child but were blessed by a holy child; the article includes an English translation of the relevant portion of Ekkehard's "Life" of Iso]. Source: The community, the family, and the saint: patterns of power in early medieval Europe: selected proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 4-7 July 1994, 10-13 July 1995.   Edited by Joyce Hill and Mary Swan International Medieval Research .   Brepols, 1998. Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik , 48., ( 1998):  Pages 145 - 158. Year of Publication: 1998.

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659. Record Number: 5610 Author(s): Stramara, Daniel F., Jr. Contributor(s): Title : Double Monasticism in the Greek East: Eighth Through Fifteenth Centuries [the author argues that double houses were not suppressed by Eastern ecclesiastical authorities to the point of disappearance; in fact new ones were built even in Constantinople throughout the period; the confusion comes in part from mixed houses, in which monks and nuns lived in the same space and were abolished due to sexual improprieties]. Source: Greek Orthodox Theological Review , 43., 40182 ( 1998):  Pages 185 - 202. Year of Publication: 1998.

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660. Record Number: 7170 Author(s): Lazzari, Loredana. Contributor(s): Title : Regine, badesse, sante: il contributo della donna anglosassone all'evangelizzazione (secc. VII e VIII) [Anglo-Saxon women inherited a peacemaking role from their Germanic ancestors while adding a new responsibility for spreading the gospel. Well-born Anglo-Saxon nuns might become abbesses, even of double houses. Holy nuns feature prominently in Anglo-Saxon hagiography, and Aldhelm wrote on virginity for nuns. Later generations of nuns were more thoroughly subjected to male authority. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Studi Medievali , 39., 2 (Dicembre 1998):  Pages 601 - 632. Year of Publication: 1998.

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661. Record Number: 9806 Author(s): De Vogüé, Adalbert. Contributor(s): Title : La Passion de Sainte Cécile. Ses rapports avec la vie de Saint Samson et la "Règle du Maître" [In a brief note the author signals similarities in phrasing among the "Passio sanctae Caeciliae," the "Vita" of Saint Samson of Dol, and the "Regula magistri." He suggests that the writer of Saint Cecilia's "Passio" may have borrowed from the "Regula magistri" and in turn later influenced the "Vita" of Saint Samson. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studia Monastica , 40., 1 ( 1998):  Pages 7 - 10. Year of Publication: 1998.

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662. Record Number: 3011 Author(s): McKee, Sally. Contributor(s): Title : Women Under Venetian Colonial Rule in the Early Renaissance: Observations on Their Economic Activities Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 51, 1 (Spring 1998): 34-67. Link Info Year of Publication: 1998.

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663. Record Number: 13750 Author(s): Frassetto, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Heresy, Celibacy, and Reform in the Sermons of Ademar of Chabannes [The monk Ademar records interconnecting concerns in his sermons. Heretics in Aquitaine called priests' behavior into question. Church councils sought to prevent clergy from having wives or concubines in order to ensure the purity of the Eucharist. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Studia Monastica , 40., 1 ( 1998):  Pages 131 - 148. Year of Publication: 1998.

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664. Record Number: 3251 Author(s): Dockray-Miller, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Female Community in the Old English "Judith" [as a maternal figure Judith forms a bond with her maid and metaphorical daughter to work together for protection]. Source: Studia Neophilologica , 70., 2 ( 1998):  Pages 165 - 172. Year of Publication: 1998.

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665. Record Number: 13751 Author(s): Van Meter, David C. Contributor(s): Title : Eschatological Order and the Moral Arguments for Clerical Celibacy in Francia Around the Year 1000 [The author traces the thinking of various abbots and bishops in the debates over the moral order of society. Celibacy was claimed by the monks, which gave them a higher rank than secular clergy. All sides in the debate used apocalyptic rhetoric to press for reform while strengthening their own positions. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Studia Neophilologica , 70., 2 ( 1998):  Pages 149 - 175. Year of Publication: 1998.

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666. Record Number: 4825 Author(s): Swabey, ffiona. Contributor(s): Title : The Letter Book of Alice de Bryene and Alice de Sutton's List of Debts [the author analyzes eight letters written to Alice de Bryene, commenting on the familial and administrative duties Alice undertook; her grandmother, Alice de Sutton, serves as an example of irresponsible management because she hadn't paid her husband's legacies thirty years after his death; the appendices reproduce the texts of the eight letters in French and the list of debts in Latin]. Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 42., ( 1998):  Pages 121 - 145. Year of Publication: 1998.

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667. Record Number: 6295 Author(s): Tougher, Shaun Contributor(s): Title : Minnesang zwischen Frauen- und Gottesdienst: Eine exemplarische Untersuchung zweier Lieder Friedr. von Hausens Source: Germanic Notes and Reviews , 29., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 18 - 25. Year of Publication: 1998.

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668. Record Number: 3525 Author(s): Ferrante, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Scribe quae vides et audis: Hildegard, Her Language, and Her Secretaries [The author suggests that Guibert, Hildegard's last secretary, had her permission to embellish her texts with ornate rhetoric while all her earlier scribes had confined themselves to making corrections]. Source: The Tongue of the Fathers: Gender and Ideology in Twelfth-Century Latin.   Edited by David Townsend and Andrew Taylor .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Germanic Notes and Reviews , 29., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 102 - 135. Year of Publication: 1998.

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669. Record Number: 3988 Author(s): Ferrante, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Correspondent: "Blessed is the Speech of Your Mouth" [Hildegard of Bingen as a letter writer]. Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World.   Edited by Barbara Newman .   University of California Press, 1998. Germanic Notes and Reviews , 29., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 91 - 109. Year of Publication: 1998.

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670. Record Number: 2901 Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon. Contributor(s): Title : Jurors, Respectable Masculinity and Christian Morality: A Comment on Marjorie McIntosh's "Controlling Misbehavior" Source: Journal of British Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 37, 3 (July 1998): 269-278 Link Info Year of Publication: 1998.

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671. Record Number: 3370 Author(s): Walker, Rose. Contributor(s): Title : Sancha, Urraca, and Elvira: the Virtues and Vices of Spanish Royal Women "Dedicated to God" [The author traces evidence of the power of Urraca and Sancha; Urraca had the institution of the infantado which placed monasteries within her control; Sancha evidently was involved with the change from the Mozarabic liturgy to the Roman liturgy]. Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 24., ( 1998):  Pages 113 - 138. Year of Publication: 1998.

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672. Record Number: 6644 Author(s): Howlett, David. Contributor(s): Title : The Brigitine Hymn "Xpistus in Nostra Insula" [Latin text and English translation of three stanzas of what may have been a complete alphabetical hymn; the author demonstrates a complex alpha-numeric scheme in the hymn] ; Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 12., ( 1998):  Pages 79 - 86. Year of Publication: 1998.

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673. Record Number: 3611 Author(s): Hala, James. Contributor(s): Title : The Parturition of Poetry and the Birthing of Culture: The Ides Aglaecwif and Beowulf [an analysis of Grendel's mother]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 29 - 50. Year of Publication: 1998.

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674. Record Number: 3089 Author(s): Peyroux, Catherine. Contributor(s): Title : Gertrude's "Furor": Reading Anger in an Early Medieval Saint's "Life" [analyzes an episode in Gertrude's "Vita" in which she, full of raging anger, rejects a young man as a suitor in favor of Jesus Christ]. Source: Anger's Past: The Social Uses of an Emotion in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Barbara H. Rosenwein .   Cornell University Press, 1998. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 36 - 55. Year of Publication: 1998.

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675. Record Number: 4338 Author(s): Talbot, Alice-Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Women's Space in Byzantine Monasteries Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Full Text via JSTOR) 52 (1998): 113-127. Link Info Reprinted in Women and Religious Life in Byzantium. By Alice-Mary Talbot. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Ashgate, 2001. Article 15. Year of Publication: 1998.

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676. Record Number: 6319 Author(s): Morrall, Eric John. Contributor(s): Title : Selbstmord und amor illicitus in der Übersetzungsliteratur von Niklas von Wyle, Arigo, Albrecht von Eyb und Johann Seider. Zu "Eurialus und Lucrecia," "Guiscard und Ghismonda," und "Amor und Psyche" Source: Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 117., 3 ( 1998):  Pages 381 - 398. Year of Publication: 1998.

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677. Record Number: 3659 Author(s): Jacobi, Renate. Contributor(s): Title : Secular Brides and Convent Brides: Wedding Ceremonies in Italy During the Renaissance and Counter-Reformation [The author examines ceremonies of vestition, profession, and consecration in terms of the different meanings they held for the various interested parties]. Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650.   Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe .   Cambridge University Press, 1998. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 117., 3 ( 1998):  Pages 41 - 65. Year of Publication: 1998.

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678. Record Number: 4475 Author(s): Krueger, Roberta. Contributor(s): Title : Christine's Anxious Lessons: Gender, Morality, and the Social Order from the "Enseignemens" to the "Avision" [The author maintains that Christine's didactic works from 1399 to 1405 argue for the importance of female virtue]. Source: Christine de Pizan and the Categories of Difference.   Edited by Marilynn Desmond .   University of Minnesota Press, 1998. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 117., 3 ( 1998):  Pages 16 - 40. Year of Publication: 1998.

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679. Record Number: 2962 Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly Mayne. Contributor(s): Title : The Prostitute-Preacher: Patterns of Polemic Against Medieval Waldensian Women Preachers [the analysis draws on the writings of Geoffrey of Auxerre, Bernard of Fontcaude, and Moneta of Cremona]. Source: Women Preachers and Prophets Through Two Millennia of Christianity.   Edited by Beverly Mayne Kienzle and Pamela J. Walker .   University of California Press, 1998. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 117., 3 ( 1998):  Pages 99 - 113. Year of Publication: 1998.

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680. Record Number: 13749 Author(s): Dachowski, Elizabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Tertius est optimus: Marriage, Continence and Virginity in the Politics of Late Tenth- and Early Eleventh-Century Francia [The author concentrates on Abbo, abbot of Fleury, who wrote texts arguing for the importance of clerical celibacy. He stressed the moral superiority of monks and the pope. Abbo also urged ecclesiastical oversight of marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 117., 3 ( 1998):  Pages 117 - 129. Year of Publication: 1998.

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681. Record Number: 3204 Author(s): Jeay, Madeleine. Contributor(s): Title : Consuming Passions: Variations on the Eaten Heart Theme [analyzes the motif in the "Vida" of Guillem of Cabestaing, the "Lai d' Ignauré," and the "Roman du Castelain de Couci et de la dame de Fayel" by Jakemes]. Source: Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Anna Roberts .   University Press of Florida, 1998. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 117., 3 ( 1998):  Pages 75 - 96. Year of Publication: 1998.

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682. Record Number: 5686 Author(s): Gordon, Dillian. Contributor(s): Title : Zanobi Strozzi's "Annunciation" in the National Gallery [the recently discovered signature on the "Annunciation" makes it easier to identify Strozzi's work from other pupils of Fra Angelico; the author compares Strozzi's "Annunciation" to others done around the same time by Fra Angelico and his workshop]. Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 140, 1145 (August 1998): 517-524. Link Info Year of Publication: 1998.

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683. Record Number: 2954 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Possessed by the Spirit: Devout Women, Demoniacs, and the Apostolic Life in the Thirteenth Century [the author analyzes exempla and the lives of "mulieres sanctae" for instances of demoniac possession including preaching demons and a demoniac saint, Christina Mirabilis]. Source: Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 733 - 770. Year of Publication: 1998.

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684. Record Number: 3984 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Sibyl of the Rhine: Hildegard's Life and Times Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World.   Edited by Barbara Newman .   University of California Press, 1998. Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 1 - 29. Year of Publication: 1998.

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685. Record Number: 4296 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Jewish Mother-in-Law: Synagoga and the "Man of Law's Tale" [The author suggests that Custance's mothers-in-law bring to mind Hildegard's figure of Synagoga]. Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays.   Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 191 - 226. Year of Publication: 1998.

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686. Record Number: 3660 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Rape of the Sabine Women on Quattrocento Marriage-Panels [the author argues that the theme of the rape of the Sabine women urged women to observe their duties of childbearing in a society seriously depopulated by multiple plague outbreaks]. Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650.   Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe .   Cambridge University Press, 1998. Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 66 - 82. Year of Publication: 1998.

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687. Record Number: 3570 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Many Faces in Dhuoda's Mirror: The "Liber Manualis" and a Century of Scholarship [explores the wide range of scholarly opinion in the last century concerning Dhuoda's writing skills, knowledge of politics, role as an educator, degree of agency, and importance as a spiritual guide]. Source: Magistra , 4., 2 (Winter 1998):  Pages 89 - 134. Year of Publication: 1998.

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688. Record Number: 3208 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Gender Subversion and LInguistic Castration in Fifteenth-Century English Translations of Christine de Pizan [translations excised her authority and her authorship; moreover they cut away her feminizing influence, removing or masculinizing all that she offered for female empowerment]. Source: Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Anna Roberts .   University Press of Florida, 1998. Magistra , 4., 2 (Winter 1998):  Pages 161 - 194. Year of Publication: 1998.

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689. Record Number: 2977 Author(s): Bornstein, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : Spiritual Kinship and Domestic Devotions [analyzes Dominican writings, including those by Giovanni Dominici, that emphasized spirituality in patrician households and sought to minimize nuns' ties with their families]. Source: Gender and Society in Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Judith C. Brown and Robert C. Davis .   Longman, 1998. Magistra , 4., 2 (Winter 1998):  Pages 173 - 192. Year of Publication: 1998.

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690. Record Number: 6503 Author(s): Musacchio, Jacqueline Marie. Contributor(s): Title : The Medici-Tornabuoni "Desco da Parto" in Context [the author argues that the large and elaborately painted birth tray now in the Metropolitan Museum was given by Piero de Medici to his wife Lucrezia Tornabuoni on the birth of their son, Lorenzo de Medici; the author explores the production and use of birth trays in the celebration of childbirth in post-plague Italy]. Source: Metropolitan Museum Journal , 33., ( 1998):  Pages 137 - 151. Year of Publication: 1998.

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691. Record Number: 5252 Author(s): Poe, Elizabeth Wilson. Contributor(s): Title : Old Occitan / Old French "Tifeignon": Its Meaning and Its Etymology [the author argues that "tifeignon" was an eye makeup made from antimony; French and Occitan authors criticized women who used it to hide signs of aging or make themselves beautiful for their lovers]. Source: Romance Philology , 51., 3 (February 1998):  Pages 287 - 301. Year of Publication: 1998.

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692. Record Number: 3630 Author(s): Cuadra García, Cristina. Contributor(s): Title : Religious Women in the Monasteries of Castile-León(VIth -XIth Centuries) [The author surveys the development of women's monasteries; in the later period she discusses familial settlement monasteries, urban monasteries with Mozarabic influence, and royal monasteries ("Infantadgos")]. Source: Women at Work in Spain: From the Middle Ages to Early Modern Times.   Edited by Marilyn Stone and Carmen Benito-Vessels .   Peter Lang, 1998. Romance Philology , 51., 3 (February 1998):  Pages 33 - 63. Year of Publication: 1998.

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693. Record Number: 2955 Author(s): Schnell, Rüdiger. Contributor(s): Title : The Discourse on Marriage in the Middle Ages [based on marriage sermons which offer pragmatic advice and emphasize mutuality over the authority of husbands]. Source: Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 771 - 786. Year of Publication: 1998.

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694. Record Number: 6284 Author(s): Lutterbach, Hubertus. Contributor(s): Title : Gleichbeschlechtliches sexuelles Verhalten: Ein Tabu swischen Spätanike und Früher Neuzeit? Source: Historische Zeitschrift , 267., 2 (October 1998):  Pages 281 - 311. Year of Publication: 1998.

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695. Record Number: 3333 Author(s): Koutava-Delivoria, Barbara. Contributor(s): Title : Figures féminines dans la littérature mariale (XIIe- XIlIe siècles) [The author analyses three stories from Gautier de Coinci's "Miracles de Nostre Dame: the Empress, Saint Leocadie, and the Young Girl from Arras]. Source: Moyen Age , 104., 40241 ( 1998):  Pages 435 - 459. Year of Publication: 1998.

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696. Record Number: 2964 Author(s): Bériou, Nicole. Contributor(s): Title : The Right of Women to Give Religious Instruction in the Thirteenth Century [religious instruction ranges from mothers teaching the "credo" to their children to female mystics speaking about God]. Source: Women Preachers and Prophets Through Two Millennia of Christianity.   Edited by Beverly Mayne Kienzle and Pamela J. Walker .   University of California Press, 1998. Moyen Age , 104., 40241 ( 1998):  Pages 134 - 145. Year of Publication: 1998.

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697. Record Number: 3085 Author(s): Hollis, Stephanie. Contributor(s): Title : The Old English "Ritual of the Admission of Mildrith" (London, Lambeth Palace 427, fol. 210) [Mildrith's mother, Domne Eafe, was abbess of Minister-in-Thanet and formally admitted her daughter to the nunnery; the text bears witness to the traditions of double monasteries]. Source: JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 97., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 311 - 321. Year of Publication: 1998.

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698. Record Number: 4352 Author(s): Williamson, Beth. Contributor(s): Title : The Virgin "Lactans" as Second Eve: Image of the "Salvatrix" [the author analyzes the iconography of a painting by Carlo da Camerino, depicting the Virgin nursing the infant Christ with Eve reclining below; Margaret Miles had argued that the painting juxtaposes Mary's goodness with Eve's sinful body (and the bodies of the female viewers); the author argues that the panel creates a "complex allegory not only of the Virgin's centrality to human redemption but also of Eve's crucial role in this process"]. Source: Studies in Iconography , 19., ( 1998):  Pages 105 - 138. Year of Publication: 1998.

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699. Record Number: 13748 Author(s): Bond, James. Contributor(s): Title : Why Celibacy? Odo of Cluny and the Development of a New Sexual Morality Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Studies in Iconography , 19., ( 1998):  Pages 81 - 115. Year of Publication: 1998.

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700. Record Number: 2956 Author(s): Kolve, V. A. Contributor(s): Title : Ganymede / "Son of Getron": Medieval Monasticism and the Drama of Same-Sex Desire Source: Speculum , 73., 4 (October 1998):  Pages 1014 - 1067. Year of Publication: 1998.

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701. Record Number: 4353 Author(s): Paxson, James J. Contributor(s): Title : The Nether-Faced Devil and the Allegory of Parturition [The author argues that the representation of the devil with a face in place of its genitals draws on the allegory of childbirth and thereby demonizes the female sexual body]. Source: Studies in Iconography , 19., ( 1998):  Pages 139 - 176. Year of Publication: 1998.

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702. Record Number: 3664 Author(s): Cohn, Samuel Kline Jr. Contributor(s): Title : Marriage in the Mountains: The Florentine Territorial State, 1348- 1500 [the author analyzes peasant marriage patterns in three regions, one in the plains and two in the mountains; dowry prices suggest that society was less egalitarian in the mountains than in the plains; the distances between spouses suggest that the people in the mountains were much less insular than those in the plains in which a third married within their own village]. Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650.   Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe .   Cambridge University Press, 1998. Studies in Iconography , 19., ( 1998):  Pages 174 - 196. Year of Publication: 1998.

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703. Record Number: 13753 Author(s): McLaughlin, Megan. Contributor(s): Title : The Bishop as Bridegroom: Marital Imagery and Clerical Celibacy in the Eleventh and Early Twelfth Centuries [The author argues that reformers used the longstanding image of the bishop as a bridegroom of his church to combat problems of lay investiture, simony, and episcopal elections. In instances of clerical celibacy, the bridegroom allegory complicated matters. Nevertheless, it was not entirely eliminated from the debate. McLaughlin suggests this is an indication of the importance of the bridegroom metaphor to the reformist program. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Studies in Iconography , 19., ( 1998):  Pages 209 - 237. Year of Publication: 1998.

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704. Record Number: 3431 Author(s): Bitel, Lisa M. Contributor(s): Title : From Goddesses to Anabaptists: Christian and Pagan Women in Premodern Europe [review essay of recent titles including Jochens' "Old Norse Images of Women," McNamara's "Sisters in Arms," and Venarde's "Women's Monasticism and Medieval Society"]. Source: Journal of Women's History , 10., 3 (Autumn 1998):  Pages 192 - 203. Year of Publication: 1998.

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705. Record Number: 4222 Author(s): Naughton, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Friars and Their Books at Saint-Louis de Poissy, a Dominican Foundation for Nuns [in an appendix the author lists and describes manuscripts that were owned by the friars at Poissy]. Source: Scriptorium , 52., 1 ( 1998):  Pages 83 - 102. Year of Publication: 1998.

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706. Record Number: 5563 Author(s): Naughton, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Books for a Dominican Nuns' Choir: Illustrated Liturgical Manuscripts at Saint-Louis de Poissy, c. 1330- 1350 [The author examines a group of six manuscripts made for the Dominican women's house at Poissy; the author argues that the group "reflect an established tradition for liturgical book production and illustration as supervised by the Dominicans in Paris at Source: The Art of the Book: Its Place in Medieval Worship.   Edited by Margaret M. Manion and Bernard J. Muir .   University of Exeter Press, 1998. Scriptorium , 52., 1 ( 1998):  Pages 67 - 100. Year of Publication: 1998.

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707. Record Number: 3109 Author(s): Warren, Nancy Bradley. Contributor(s): Title : Pregnancy and Productivity: The Imagery of Female Monasticism Within and Beyond the Cloister Walls [drawing on the exemplum of the Pregnant Abbess and the didactic work, "Book to a Mother, " the author argues that they strive to control women's productivity and regulate women's use of property; the Brigittine Order provides a counter example which encourages women's productivity, values women's work, and legitimates women's rights to control material resources] Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 28., 3 (Fall 1998):  Pages 531 - 552. Year of Publication: 1998.

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708. Record Number: 3465 Author(s): Warren, Nancy B. Contributor(s): Title : Saving the Market: Textual Strategies and Cultural Transformations in Fifteenth Century Translations of the Benedictine Rule for Women [The author argues that the translations/adaptations work to set up a hierarchical sex/gender system in which the female is constrained and Latin is privileged over the vernacular]. Source: Disputatio: An International Transdisciplinary Journal of the Late Middle Ages , 3., ( 1998):  Pages 34 - 50. Translation, Transformation, and Transubstantiation in the Late Middle Ages Year of Publication: 1998.

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709. Record Number: 3519 Author(s): Sharp, Michael D. Contributor(s): Title : Remaking Medieval Heroism: Nationalism and Sexuality in "Braveheart" [The author argues that the film appeals to contemporary social values including nationalism and homophobia, by contrasting Wallace's masculinity and sexuality with the effete and homosexual English]. Source: Florilegium , 15., ( 1998):  Pages 251 - 266. Year of Publication: 1998.

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710. Record Number: 3615 Author(s): Sturges, Robert S. Contributor(s): Title : The Construction of Heterosexual Desire in Gottfried von Strassburg's "Tristan" [The author argues for a reading of same-sex erotics in King Mark's feelings for Tristan and a heterosexual hegemony in Mark's lukewarm marriage to Isolde]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 2 (Fall 1998):  Pages 243 - 269. Year of Publication: 1998.

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711. Record Number: 13752 Author(s): Moore, R. I. Contributor(s): Title : Property, Marriage, and the Eleventh-Century Revolution: A Context for Early Medieval Communism Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 2 (Fall 1998):  Pages 179 - 208. Year of Publication: 1998.

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712. Record Number: 2972 Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley. Contributor(s): Title : Daughters and Oligarchs: Gender and the Early Renaissance State [argues that the state intervened to define the roles of men and women; studies the efforts to keep nuns' convents chaste and respectable, to control the ever rising cost of dowries, and to control the members of the male elite]. Source: Gender and Society in Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Judith C. Brown and Robert C. Davis .   Longman, 1998. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 2 (Fall 1998):  Pages 63 - 86. Republished in slightly altered form as Gender and the Early Renaissance State. By Stanley Chojnacki. Women and Men in Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Pages 27-52. Year of Publication: 1998.

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713. Record Number: 3985 Author(s): Van Engen, John. Contributor(s): Title : Abbess: 'Mother and Teacher' [The author analyzes the many roles that Hildegard of Bingen played as abbess]. Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World.   Edited by Barbara Newman .   University of California Press, 1998. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 2 (Fall 1998):  Pages 30 - 51. Year of Publication: 1998.

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714. Record Number: 3564 Author(s): Weed, Stanley E. Contributor(s): Title : My Sister, Bride, and Mother: Aspects of Female Piety in Some Images of the "Virgo Inter Virgines" [The author argues that art representing the Virgin among virgins carried multiple layers of symbolism; the art work examined was produced for an audience of nuns]. Source: Magistra , 4., 1 (Summer 1998):  Pages 3 - 26. Year of Publication: 1998.

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715. Record Number: 3139 Author(s): Smith, Julia M. H. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Ideology in the Early Middle Ages [focuses on Carolingian noble women and their role as wives]. Source: Gender and Christian religion: papers read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society.   Edited by R. N. Swanson Studies in Church History, 34.  1998. Magistra , 4., 1 (Summer 1998):  Pages 51 - 73. Year of Publication: 1998.

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716. Record Number: 3077 Author(s): Sullivan, Joseph M. Contributor(s): Title : Brother Hermann's "Iolande": A Tale of Ideal Female Spirituality Source: Monatshefte , 90., 2 (Summer 1998):  Pages 161 - 175. Year of Publication: 1998.

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717. Record Number: 5066 Author(s): Contributor(s): Frantzen, Allen J., eds and Matthews, David, interviewer. Title : Straightforward [Matthews questions Frantzen about the future of Medieval Studies, Queer theory, and his approach to same-sex desire in medieval texts]. Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 16., 1 (July 1998):  Pages 93 - 104. Year of Publication: 1998.

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718. Record Number: 3068 Author(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert. Contributor(s): Title : The Moders Service: Motherhood as Matrix in Julian of Norwich [argues that Julian's perception of motherhood became the matrix out of which she fashioned an imagery connected with female biology and developed her unique insight into God's love]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 24., 4 (December 1998):  Pages 181 - 197. Year of Publication: 1998.

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719. Record Number: 3523 Author(s): Blamires, Alcuin. Contributor(s): Title : Caput a femina, membra a viris: Gender Polemic in Abelard's Letter "On the Authority and Dignity of the Nun's Profession [Abelard, at the request of Heloise, writes about the precedents for and the origins of female religious, emphasizing their parity, priority, exclusivity, and supremacy in a pro-feminist apology]. Source: The Tongue of the Fathers: Gender and Ideology in Twelfth-Century Latin.   Edited by David Townsend and Andrew Taylor .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Mystics Quarterly , 24., 4 (December 1998):  Pages 55 - 79. Year of Publication: 1998.

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720. Record Number: 13758 Author(s): Schulenburg, Jane Tibbetts. Contributor(s): Title : Gender, Celibacy, and Proscriptions of Sacred Space: Symbol and Practice [In the early and high Middle Ages women were regularly excluded from men's monasteries and from their churches, which held the relics and tombs of many saints. In some cases, monks made accommodations with separate oratories for women or special exceptions for queens and other highly-placed figures. Nevertheless, there are recorded incidents of women who ignored the monastic rules and entered areas forbidden to all females. Schulenburg suggests that in some cases, at least, women considered the rules only man-made and sought equal access to the tombs and relics of the saints. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Mystics Quarterly , 24., 4 (December 1998):  Pages 353 - 376. Year of Publication: 1998.

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721. Record Number: 3612 Author(s): Lionarons, Joyce Tally. Contributor(s): Title : Cultural Syncretism and the Construction of Gender in Cynewulf's "Elene" [The author cites instances of gender category inversions; for example, Elene acts as a mother and spiritual mother while she takes on a masculine role using physical force to make Judas convert]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 51 - 68. Year of Publication: 1998.

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722. Record Number: 13747 Author(s): de Jong, Mayke. Contributor(s): Title : Imitatio morum. The Cloister and Clerical Purity in the Carolingian World [The author argues for the importance of male monasteries as a model for and training ground of clerical purity through celibacy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform.   Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series .   Garland Publishing, 1998. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 10., 1 (Spring 1998):  Pages 49 - 80. Year of Publication: 1998.

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723. Record Number: 447 Author(s): Krustev, Georgi. Contributor(s): Title : A Poem by Maria Comnene Palaeologina from Manuscript No. 177 of the Ivan Dujcev Centre for Slavo-Byzantine Studies [suggests that the author of the poem was the illegitimate daughter of Michael VIII Palaeologus and was married to Abaka, the Mongol ruler of Persia; she may have found Codex No. 177 in Persia and donated it to the Monastery of the Chora in Constantinople; article includes the text of the poem]. Source: Byzantinoslavica , 58., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 71 - 77. Year of Publication: 1997.

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724. Record Number: 1591 Author(s): Armstead, Wendy. Contributor(s): Title : Interpreting Images of Women with Books in Misericords [some represent piety, while others mock women's pretensions]. Source: Women and the Book: Assessing the Visual Evidence.   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H.M. Taylor .   British Library and University of Toronto Press, 1997. Byzantinoslavica , 58., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 57 - 74. Year of Publication: 1997.

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725. Record Number: 1595 Author(s): Ehrenschwendtner, Marie-Luise. Contributor(s): Title : A Library Collected by and for the Use of Nuns: St. Catherine's Convent, Nuremberg [by the end of the fifteenth century the library had between 500 and 600 books, mostly in German, consisting of spritual literature and texts supporting the reformed Dominican life]. Source: Women and the Book: Assessing the Visual Evidence.   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H.M. Taylor .   British Library and University of Toronto Press, 1997. Byzantinoslavica , 58., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 123 - 132. Year of Publication: 1997.

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726. Record Number: 1914 Author(s): O'Connor, Eugene. Contributor(s): Title : Panormita's Reply to His Critics: The "Hermaphroditus" and the Literary Defense Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 50, 4 (Winter 1997): 985-1010. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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727. Record Number: 2081 Author(s): Walmsley, John. Contributor(s): Title : The Early Abbesses, Nuns, and Female Tenants of the Abbey of Holy Trinity, Caen [using charters and early surveys, the author examines the administration of the abbesses, the social origins of the nuns, and the status of female tenants both in Normandy and England, particularly the inheritance rights of widows]. Source: Journal of Ecclesiastical History , 48., 3 (July 1997):  Pages 425 - 444. Year of Publication: 1997.

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728. Record Number: 2224 Author(s): Stasser, Thierry. Contributor(s): Title : Adélaïde d'Anjou, sa famille, ses unions, sa descendance Source: Moyen Age , 103., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 9 - 52. Year of Publication: 1997.

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729. Record Number: 2267 Author(s): Ehrenschwendtner, Marie Luise. Contributor(s): Title : Puellae litteratae: The Use of the Vernacular in the Dominican Convents of Southern Germany Source: Medieval Women in Their Communities.   Edited by Diane Watt .   University of Toronto Press, 1997. Moyen Age , 103., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 49 - 71. Year of Publication: 1997.

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730. Record Number: 2527 Author(s): Bertrand, Paul. Contributor(s): Title : La Vie de Sainte Madelberte de Maubeuge. Édition du texte (BHL 5129) et traduction française Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 115., 40180 ( 1997):  Pages 39 - 76. Year of Publication: 1997.

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731. Record Number: 2528 Author(s): Corrêa, Alicia. Contributor(s): Title : St. Austraberta of Pavilly in the Anglo-Saxon Liturgy [a study of her cult based on metrical calendars, litanies, liturgical calendars, and benedictionals]. Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 115., 40180 ( 1997):  Pages 77 - 112. Year of Publication: 1997.

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732. Record Number: 2553 Author(s): Brown, Elizabeth A. R. Contributor(s): Title : Introduction: Ritual Brotherhood in Ancient and Medieval Europe: A Symposium [introduces three articles: Ritual Brotherhood in Byzantium by Claudia Rapp, Ritual Brotherhood in Roman and Post-Roman Societies by Brent D. Shaw, and Ritual Brotherhood in Western Medieval Europe by Elizabeth A. R. Brown, all of which are indexed individually here]. Source: Traditio , 52., ( 1997):  Pages 261 - 283. Year of Publication: 1997.

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733. Record Number: 2556 Author(s): Brown, Elizabeth A. R. Contributor(s): Title : Ritual Brotherhood in Western Medieval Europe [discussion of compacts and ceremonies, the secular nature of the evidence in contrast to Byzantine liturgies, and the social and political aspects including the unlikelihood of a sexual relationship]. Source: Traditio , 52., ( 1997):  Pages 357 - 381. Year of Publication: 1997.

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734. Record Number: 2915 Author(s): Berman, Constance Contributor(s): Title : Sisters in Arms: Reshaping the Research Agenda for the Future [the book's impact on the study of monasteries and monastic women]. Source: Magistra , 3., 2 (Winter 1997):  Pages 48 - 69. Year of Publication: 1997.

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735. Record Number: 3300 Author(s): Eisermann, Falk. Contributor(s): Title : Diversae et plurimae materiae in diversis capitulis: Der "Stimulus amoris" als literarisches Dokument der normativen Zentrierung Source: Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 214 - 232. Year of Publication: 1997.

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736. Record Number: 3510 Author(s): Bradley, Ritamary. Contributor(s): Title : Julian of Norwich: Everyone's Mystic Source: Mysticism and Spirituality in Medieval England.   Edited by William F. Pollard and Robert Boenig .   D.S. Brewer, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 139 - 158. Year of Publication: 1997.

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737. Record Number: 3512 Author(s): Ellis, Roger. Contributor(s): Title : Further Thoughts on the Spirituality of Syon Abbey Source: Mysticism and Spirituality in Medieval England.   Edited by William F. Pollard and Robert Boenig .   D.S. Brewer, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 219 - 243. Year of Publication: 1997.

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738. Record Number: 4342 Author(s): Luscombe, David Contributor(s): Title : Peter Abelard's Carnal Thoughts [The author examines Abelard's arguments about the relationships among body, soul, and intentionality; the author concludes by analyzing the discussion between Abelard and Heloise concerning the Rule for the Paraclete]. Source: Medieval Theology and the Natural Body.   Edited by Peter Biller and A.J. Minnis York Studies in Medieval Theology .   York Medieval Press, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 31 - 41. Year of Publication: 1997.

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739. Record Number: 4343 Author(s): East, W.G. Contributor(s): Title : This Body of Death: Abelard, Heloise, and the Religious Life [The author explores the relationship between Heloise and Abelard after they had entered monasteries]. Source: Medieval Theology and the Natural Body.   Edited by Peter Biller and A.J. Minnis York Studies in Medieval Theology .   York Medieval Press, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 43 - 59. Year of Publication: 1997.

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740. Record Number: 4344 Author(s): Biller, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : Cathars and Material Women [The author explores the historiography of the issue and calls into question the idea that Cathars offered positive roles for women]. Source: Medieval Theology and the Natural Body.   Edited by Peter Biller and A.J. Minnis York Studies in Medieval Theology .   York Medieval Press, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 61 - 107. Year of Publication: 1997.

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741. Record Number: 4346 Author(s): Elliott, Dyan. Contributor(s): Title : The Physiology of Rapture and Female Spirituality [The author examines the relationship between body and soul in the phenomenon of rapture; the female body in rapture is a site of ambiguity lending itself to demon possession and witchcraft]. Source: Medieval Theology and the Natural Body.   Edited by Peter Biller and A.J. Minnis York Studies in Medieval Theology .   York Medieval Press, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 141 - 173. Year of Publication: 1997.

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742. Record Number: 4997 Author(s): Barone, Giulia. Contributor(s): Title : Come studiare il monachesimo femminile [The history of nuns needs to go beyond famous names to include nuances of rules, practices, and the daily lives of the sisters. The least formal elements are the hardest to recover. Records and writings produced by nuns are scarce, and accounts of women mystics most often were written by men]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 1 - 15. Year of Publication: 1997.

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743. Record Number: 4998 Author(s): Jenal, Georg. Contributor(s): Title : Il monachesimo femminile in Italia tra Tardo Anticho e Medioevo [Early Italian monasticism, modeled on Egyptian practices, had a predominant number of female ascetics. Many lived with their families, and communities only took shape gradually. Virgins ranked first; then widows; then married women vowed to continence. The numbers of ascetic women, compared to the number of monks, had declined by the time of Gregory the Great]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 17 - 39. Year of Publication: 1997.

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744. Record Number: 4999 Author(s): Bergamaschi, Maria Bettelli. Contributor(s): Title : Monachesimo femminile e potere politico nell' Alto Medioevo: Il caso di San Salvatore di Brescia [Monasticism began as an alternative to the rapprochement between Church and Empire. Gradually, however, even women's communities were assimilated into the noble culture of the early Middle Ages. San Salvatore was founded and led by noble women. Moreover, noble families expected both spiritual and political benefits from their patronage. Desiderius, king of the Lombards, with his wife Ansa, supported San Salvatore as a political move when he was consolidating his regime, demonstrating his power and orthodoxy to a key city]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 41 - 74. Year of Publication: 1997.

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745. Record Number: 5000 Author(s): Medici, Maria Teresa Guerra. Contributor(s): Title : Sulla giurisdizione temporale e spirituale della abbadessa First recorded in the West in the sixth century, abbesses had considerable power over their nuns and over any estates owned by the monastery. Beginning with the time of Charlemagne, legislators tried to prohibit abbesses from performing certain ritual acts, like vesting their new nuns, prohibitions that entered the canon law. Gregory IX did concede an abbess the power to censure critics who disobeyed them. Canonists described this as a customary power, involving a command to ordained clergy to censure the disobedient. Baldus de Ubaldus and other jurists defended the immunity of abbesses from imprisonment because of the debts of their monasteries]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 75 - 86. Year of Publication: 1997.

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746. Record Number: 5001 Author(s): Polonio, Valeria. Contributor(s): Title : Il monachesimo femminile in Liguria dalle origini al XII secolo [Evidence for women's monasticism in Liguria is sparse before Lombard domination was established in the seventh century. Thereafter nobles can be found establishing monasteries for women. By the thirteenth century Genoa both had its own monasteries and competed for control of other houses with local nobles. Small Benedictine houses were eclipsed eventually by new orders like the Cistercians]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 87 - 119. Year of Publication: 1997.

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747. Record Number: 5002 Author(s): Filannino, Clotilde. Contributor(s): Title : Uno sguardo alla storia passata [The Foligno congregation of Third Order Franciscans resisted having strict enclosure imposed upon them by the Franciscan provincial chapter of 1430. Santa Anna in Foligno would not accept this decision until 1617]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 407 - 416. Year of Publication: 1997.

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748. Record Number: 5003 Author(s): Mariani, Roberta. Contributor(s): Title : Monasteri benedettini femminili a Milano prima della riforma [Reform of women's monasteries in Milan, especially when the nuns resisted, required support from ecclesiastical and lay authorities. These authorities occasionally failed to act in concert. Strict enclosure, one of the hardest reforms to impose, served to ameliorate one problem, nuns acting out the hostilities among their kindred. Even nuns desirous of living strict lives had difficulties finding acceptable confessors and visitors to meet their spiritual needs]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 219 - 247. Year of Publication: 1997.

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749. Record Number: 5004 Author(s): Sebastiani, Lucia. Contributor(s): Title : Da bizzocche a monache [Many penitent women, individual or in community, can be traced in northern Italy during the later Middle Ages. Some communities of these bizzoche were authorized by the local bishop rather than by the papacy. Most of these houses were pressured into adopting an existing monastic rule, claustration, and distinctive garb]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 193 - 218. Year of Publication: 1997.

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750. Record Number: 5005 Author(s): Facchiano, Annamaria. Contributor(s): Title : Monachesimo femminile nel Mezzogiorno medievale e moderno [The monastic history of southern Italy is complex. Several orders were present, some of Greek background; and regions display differences between them. Lay patrons often reserved to themselves the right to name the abbess, and nuns even built themselves private houses within the enclosure. Reform of these houses might require importing a new abbess from elsewhere, as well as strict enforcement of monastic enclosure and proper care for the monastery's patrimony]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 169 - 191. Year of Publication: 1997.

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751. Record Number: 5006 Author(s): Sensi, Mario. Contributor(s): Title : Monachesimo femminile nell' Italia centrale (sec. xv) [New women's orders were limited by thirteenth-century conciliar decrees requiring that all monastics accept existing rules. Nevertheless, communities of penitent women grew up under episcopal supervision. Some adopted the Augustinian or the Benedictine rule and claustration. Only in the fifteenth century would the papacy give final approval to the Franciscan Third Order. More traditional women's houses tended to follow the Augustinian rule]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 135 - 168. Reprinted in "Mulieres in ecclesia": Storie di monache e bizzoche. Volume One. Mario Sensi. Fondazione Centro italiano di studi sull'alto Medioevo, 2010. Pages 71-104. Year of Publication: 1997.

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752. Record Number: 5007 Author(s): Occhipinti, Elisa. Contributor(s): Title : Il monachesimo femminile benedettino nell' Italia nord-occidentale (secc. Xi-xiii) [To the end of the thirteenth century, most aspects of monasticism, male or female, remained substantially similar. The women's monasteries of northwest Italy, many of them inside cities, tended to be controlled by powerful families, noble or patrician, who tended to provide both the abbesses and the lay managers of their patrimony. These monasteries took part in urban expansion and the exploitation of rural districts. Strict monastic enclosure, imposed late in the Middle Ages, reduced the importance of these ties with urban life and politics]. Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi.   Edited by Gabriella Zarri .   San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997):  Pages 135 - 168. Year of Publication: 1997.

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753. Record Number: 5471 Author(s): Marini, Alfonso. Contributor(s): Title : La "Forma Vitae" di san Francesco per San damiano fra Chiara d'Assisi, Agnese di Boemia ed interventi papali [The rule of Agnes' monastery in Prague evolved through correspondence with Francis and Clare, as well as with Pope Gregory IX; finally Gregory imposed on her foundation the same constitutions prepared for San Damiano, Assisi; the dietary rigor of these constitutions was moderated by Innocent IV; all of this can be seen as part of a process of regularizing new orders along the lines of preexisting ones]. Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 4., ( 1997):  Pages 179 - 195. Year of Publication: 1997.

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754. Record Number: 5602 Author(s): Dallaj, Arnalda. Contributor(s): Title : Orazione e pittura tra "propaganda" e devozione al tempo di Sisto IV: il caso della Madonna della Misericordia di Ganna [once Sixtus IV issued a decree favoring the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, texts and images favoring that doctrine proliferated; some texts, genuine or spurious, promised indulgences to the devout; and they featured excerpts from Leonardo Nogarolo's office for the feast of Mary Immaculate; the image of the Madonna della Misericordia at Varese is such an image; the church also features the monogram of the Name of Jesus popularized by the Franciscan Observants; the entire complex benefited from patronage by the Sforza family]. Source: Revue Mabillon: Nouvelle Série , 8., 69 ( 1997):  Pages 237 - 262. Year of Publication: 1997.

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755. Record Number: 5680 Author(s): Thomas, Anabel. Contributor(s): Title : A New Date for Neri di Bicci's S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri "Coronation of the Virgin" [the author presents document transcriptions in the article's Appendix that prove that Neri di Bicci was selected by the nuns of S. Niccolò dei Frieri to paint an altarpiece in 1488; further document extracts indicate the nuns' additional efforts to make the high altar more splendid]. Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 139, 1127 (February 1997): 103-106. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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756. Record Number: 6667 Author(s): Kent, Francis W. Contributor(s): Title : Sainted Mother, Magnificent Son: Lucrezia Tornabuoni and Lorenzo de' Medici Source: Italian History and Culture , 3., ( 1997):  Pages 3 - 34. Year of Publication: 1997.

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757. Record Number: 2748 Author(s): de Martel, Gérard. Contributor(s): Title : Un sermon anonyme sur Ruth 1, 22 pour la nativité de la Vierge Marie (Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College 358/585) [includes an edited version of the Latin sermon]. Source: Mediaeval Studies , 59., ( 1997):  Pages 1 - 18. Year of Publication: 1997.

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758. Record Number: 2505 Author(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert. Contributor(s): Title : Motherhood: The Book of Margery Kempe Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 23 - 26. Year of Publication: 1997.

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759. Record Number: 1776 Author(s): Raby, Michel J. Contributor(s): Title : Le péché "contre nature" dans la littérature médiévale: deux cas [masturbation and homosexuality as represented in penitential books and in a variety of literary examples drawn from fabliaux, lyric poetry, romances, and travel literature]. Source: Romance Quarterly , 44., 4 (Fall 1997):  Pages 215 - 223. Year of Publication: 1997.

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760. Record Number: 2478 Author(s): Sullivan, Karen. Contributor(s): Title : The Inquisitorial Origins of Literary Debate [argues that Christine and her opponents, Gontier and Pierre Col and Jean de Montreuil, in the "Querrelle de la Rose" all used inquisitorial rhetoric and branded the opposite side as heretics in need of salvation]. Source: Romanic Review , 88., 1 (January 1997):  Pages 27 - 51. Year of Publication: 1997.

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761. Record Number: 11748 Author(s): Young, Abigail A. Contributor(s): Title : Theater-going Nuns in Rural Devon? [In 1329 the new bishop of Exeter ordered the canonesses at Canonsleigh Abbey to observe strict enclosure. In part he warned that they must avoid worldly shows ("spectacula"). Young suggests that he may have had in mind lay-sponsored events in Exeter like the satiric "ludus" against the city's shoemakers which later offended the bishop in 1352. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Records of Early English Drama , 22., 2 ( 1997):  Pages 25 - 29. Year of Publication: 1997.

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762. Record Number: 2503 Author(s): Dockray-Miller, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Maternal Reflections on Gender and Medievalism Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 17 - 20. Year of Publication: 1997.

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763. Record Number: 14678 Author(s): Marano, Maria Cristina. Contributor(s): Title : Le Clarisse nelle Marche gli insediamenti del XIII secolo [Houses of Poor Clares began appearing in the March of Ancona by the middle of the thirteenth century. Their early histories can be documented from privileges granted by popes, cardinals, and bishops. Among the most frequent grants were those for indulgences and immunity from episcopal juristiction. Houses of Clares spred in the March early on, often developing in larger towns that also had nearby convents of friars to provide for their spiritual care. Title note provided by Feminae.]. Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 67., 40180 ( 1997):  Pages 105 - 166. Year of Publication: 1997.

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764. Record Number: 14679 Author(s): Alberzoni, Maria Pia. Contributor(s): Title : San Damiano nel 1228 Contributo alla "Questione Clariana" [The privilege of poverty supposedly granted to Clare of Assisi by Pope Innocent III has been doubted by recent scholars. Gregory IX pressed Clare and her sisters to become like traditional nuns, which Clare resisted as far as she could. We can discern this resistance behind papal documents and Franciscan hagiography, both of which emphasize the creation of an order of San Damiano under the aegis of Saint Francis. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 67., 40241 ( 1997):  Pages 459 - 476. Year of Publication: 1997.

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765. Record Number: 1994 Author(s): Calabrese, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Ovid and the Female Voice in the "De Amore" and the "Letters" of Abelard and Heloise Source: Modern Philology (Full Text via JSTOR) 95, 1 (August 1997): 1-26. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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766. Record Number: 3914 Author(s): Dunkelman, Martha Levine. Contributor(s): Title : Between Despair and Ecstasy: Marco Polo's Life of the Buddha [The author explores Polo's accounts of Asian sexuality; Polo is not a missionary and celebrates Oriental sexual difference with tolerance]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997):  Pages 189 - 229. Year of Publication: 1997.

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767. Record Number: 2507 Author(s): Stottlemyer, Ronald. Contributor(s): Title : Birgitta of Sweden and the Divine Mysteries of Motherhood [discussion of her theology of motherhood that was based on her vision of Mary giving birth to the baby Jesus]. Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 31 - 37. Year of Publication: 1997.

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768. Record Number: 2059 Author(s): Snow-Obenaus, Katya. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Attitudes Towards Women as Reflected in the Songs of Heinrich von Morungen [analyzes the contrasting imagery of the singer's lady as a destructive force and as a figure of radiant goodness akin to the Virgin Mary]. Source: Germanic Notes and Reviews , 28., 2 (Fall 1997):  Pages 121 - 127. Year of Publication: 1997.

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769. Record Number: 2907 Author(s): Otter, Monika. Contributor(s): Title : The Temptation of St. AEthelthryth Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997):  Pages 139 - 163. Year of Publication: 1997.

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770. Record Number: 3667 Author(s): Randolph, Adrian. Contributor(s): Title : Regarding Women in Sacred Space [the author discusses the separation of women from men at public sermons and in church; religious writers warned women to keep their minds on God and their gaze lowered because their sexuality was a danger for all men especially the celibate; poets considered Church the place for romantic meetings because a shared gaze signaled sexual choice]. Source: Picturing Women in Renaissance and Baroque Italy.   Edited by Geraldine A. Johnson and Sara F. Mathews Grieco .   Cambridge University Press, 1997. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997):  Pages 17 - 41. Year of Publication: 1997.

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771. Record Number: 3669 Author(s): Holmes, Megan. Contributor(s): Title : Disrobing the Virgin: The "Madonna Lactans" in Fifteenth-Century Florentine Art [the author argues that the popularity of the "Madonna lactans" waned from the 1440s through the 1470s because increased naturialism made the bare breast problematic; when the motif reappeared in the late fifteenth century , it was modified by making the Virgin less immediate and less accessible]. Source: Picturing Women in Renaissance and Baroque Italy.   Edited by Geraldine A. Johnson and Sara F. Mathews Grieco .   Cambridge University Press, 1997. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997):  Pages 167 - 195. Year of Publication: 1997.

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772. Record Number: 2667 Author(s): McNamer, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Dhuoda's "Handbook for William" and the Mother's Manual Tradition Source: Listening to Their Voices: The Rhetorical Activities of Historical Women.   Edited by Molly Meijer Wertheimer .   University of South Carolina Press, 1997. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997):  Pages 177 - 198. Year of Publication: 1997.

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773. Record Number: 2423 Author(s): Wickham-Crowley, Kelley M. Contributor(s): Title : Gowther Among the Dogs: Becoming Inhuman c. 1400 Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997):  Pages 219 - 244. Year of Publication: 1997.

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774. Record Number: 6668 Author(s): Ambrosio, Francis J. Contributor(s): Title : On Seeing Fra Angelico's San Marco "Annunciation": The Place of Art [the author meditates on the meaning of Fra Angelico's painting at the monastery of San Marco; Ambrosio explores the painter's understanding of Dominican beliefs and practices as well as more general ideas including Mary as a metaphor for freedom and contemplation]. Source: Italian History and Culture , 3., ( 1997):  Pages 87 - 154. Year of Publication: 1997.

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775. Record Number: 2887 Author(s): Jäschke, Kurt-Ulrich. Contributor(s): Title : From Famous Empresses to Unspectacular Queens: The Romano-German Empire to Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Luxemburg and Queen of the Romans (d. 1311) [the appendices discuss Habsburg burials at Gaming, Vienna, and Stams; Appendix Two lists the empresses and queens in the Romano-German empire to 1324.]. Source: Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995.   Edited by Anne J. Duggan .   Boydell Press, 1997. Italian History and Culture , 3., ( 1997):  Pages 75 - 108. Year of Publication: 1997.

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776. Record Number: 2415 Author(s): Frantzen, Allen J. Contributor(s): Title : Where the Boys Are: Children and Sex in the Anglo-Saxon Penitentials [texts analyzed are: "Scriftboc," the "Canons of Theodore," the "Old English Penitential," and the "Old English Handbook"]. Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Italian History and Culture , 3., ( 1997):  Pages 43 - 66. Year of Publication: 1997.

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777. Record Number: 1915 Author(s): Hares-Stryker, Carolyn. Contributor(s): Title : The Elaine of Astolat and Lancelot Dialogues: A Confusion of Intent Source: Texas Studies in Literature and Language , 39., 3 (Fall 1997):  Pages 205 - 229. Year of Publication: 1997.

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778. Record Number: 2251 Author(s): Smith, Julie Ann. Contributor(s): Title : The Earliest Queen-Making Rites [analysis of the liturgies that consecrated Judith (in 856) and her mother Ermentrude (in 866) as queens]. Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 66, 1 (March 1997): 18-35. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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779. Record Number: 2488 Author(s): Westphal, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Amazons and Guérillères [meaning of Amazons for medieval society and comparison with Wittig's vision of women warriors in "Guérillères"]. Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 23., (Spring 1997):  Pages 24 - 28. Year of Publication: 1997.

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780. Record Number: 2916 Author(s): Lynn, Beth, O.S.C. Contributor(s): Title : Clare of Assisi and Isabelle of Longchamp: Further Light on the Early Development of the Franciscan Charism Source: Magistra , 3., 2 (Winter 1997):  Pages 71 - 98. Year of Publication: 1997.

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781. Record Number: 2420 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Eunuchs Who Keep the Sabbath: Becoming Male and the Ascetic Ideal in Thirteenth-Century Jewish Mysticism Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Magistra , 3., 2 (Winter 1997):  Pages 151 - 185. Year of Publication: 1997.

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782. Record Number: 2914 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Two Women Scholars Look at Medieval Nuns: Lina Eckenstein and Jo Ann McNamara Source: Magistra , 3., 2 (Winter 1997):  Pages 30 - 47. Year of Publication: 1997.

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783. Record Number: 2413 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Body Doubles: Producing the Masculine "Corpus" [survey of varous images of the male medieval body as producer, laborer, moneymaker, and sodomite]. Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Magistra , 3., 2 (Winter 1997):  Pages 3 - 19. Year of Publication: 1997.

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784. Record Number: 1968 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer's "St. Anne Trinity" : Devotion, Dynasty, Dogma, and Debate [cults and literary allusions toSaint Anne, her daughter, the Virgin Mary, and her grandson, Jesus Christ ; the author relates them to religious and social issues including the debate over the Immaculate Conception, the sanctity and worth of marriage, and the new model of the mother as saint]. Source: Studies in Philology , 94., 4 (Fall 1997):  Pages 395 - 416. Year of Publication: 1997.

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785. Record Number: 2908 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : To See and to Know...: Female Gazing in Julian of Norwich's "Showings" Source: Magistra , 3., 1 (Summer 1997):  Pages 3 - 31. Year of Publication: 1997.

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786. Record Number: 1864 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Bride as Friend in Bernard of Clairvaux's "Sermones Super Cantica" Source: American Benedictine Review , 48., 1 (March 1997):  Pages 69 - 87. Year of Publication: 1997.

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787. Record Number: 2268 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : All Girls Together: Community , Gender, and Vision at Helfta [analysis of the environment at Helfta based on the writings of its visionaries: Mechthild of Hackeborn, Mechthild of Magdeburg, and Gertrude the Great; the experience within this supportive community allowed Gertrude and Mechthild of Hackeborn to ascribe female characteristics to the divine that drew on images of female biology including enclosure, blood, and the vagina]. Source: Medieval Women in Their Communities.   Edited by Diane Watt .   University of Toronto Press, 1997. American Benedictine Review , 48., 1 (March 1997):  Pages 72 - 91. Year of Publication: 1997.

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788. Record Number: 2504 Author(s): Hovland, Deborah. Contributor(s): Title : Mothers and Fathers in the Early French Farce Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 20 - 23. Year of Publication: 1997.

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789. Record Number: 2266 Author(s): Cartwright, Jane. Contributor(s): Title : The Desire to Corrupt: Convent and Community in Medieval Wales [discusses the number of nunneries in Wales, their population, and economic condition; also considers Welsh social and cutltural attitudes toward women's sexuality and religious devotion as reflected by the Cywyddwyr poets, a group that wrote under aristocratic patronage in the fourteenth century]. Source: Medieval Women in Their Communities.   Edited by Diane Watt .   University of Toronto Press, 1997. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 20 - 48. Year of Publication: 1997.

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790. Record Number: 2325 Author(s): Moulinier, Laurence. Contributor(s): Title : Quand le malin fait de l'esprit. Le rire au Moyen Age vu depuis l'hagiographie [discusses cases from the "vitae" of Hildegard and Saint Bernard in which demons make a mockery of the saints' attempts to exorcism them; the author also explores the negative aspects of laughter in the writings of Bernard and Hildegard]. Source: Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 52., 3 (mai-juin 1997):  Pages 457 - 475. Year of Publication: 1997.

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791. Record Number: 7952 Author(s): Zilio-Grandi, Ida. Contributor(s): Title : La Vierge Marie dans le Coran Source: Revue de l'Histoire des Religions , 214., 1 (janvier-mars 1997):  Pages 57 - 103. Year of Publication: 1997.

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792. Record Number: 2427 Author(s): Epp, Garrett P.J. Contributor(s): Title : The Vicious Guise: Effeminacy, Sodomy, and "Mankind" Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Revue de l'Histoire des Religions , 214., 1 (janvier-mars 1997):  Pages 303 - 320. Year of Publication: 1997.

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793. Record Number: 1206 Author(s): Brook, Leslie C. Contributor(s): Title : The "Demandes d'Amour" of the Chantilly and Wolfenbüttel Manuscripts [questions and answers exchanged between a lady and a gentleman concerning their preferences and beliefs about love]. Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997):  Pages 222 - 235. Year of Publication: 1997.

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794. Record Number: 1998 Author(s): Emigh, Rebecca Jean. Contributor(s): Title : Land Tenure, Household Structure, and Age at Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany Source: Journal of Interdisciplinary History (Full Text via JSTOR) 27, 4 (Spring 1997): 613-635. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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795. Record Number: 1934 Author(s): Lansing, Carol. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Civic Authority: Sexual Control in a Medieval Italian Town Source: Journal of Social History , 31., 1 (Fall 1997):  Pages 33 - 59. Year of Publication: 1997.

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796. Record Number: 1955 Author(s): Linehan, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : Zamora's Nuns in the Oven [Dominican Friars were accused of scandalous affairs with the nuns of Zamora; the Pope's efforts to curb the mendicant orders and force strict enclosure on nuns may have been in reaction to the well-known case at Zamora]. Source: History Today , 47., 3 (March 1997):  Pages 46 - 51. Year of Publication: 1997.

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797. Record Number: 2455 Author(s): Fisher, Rod. Contributor(s): Title : The Singer's Confrontation with Beauty: Some Observations on the Performance of Morungen's Songs [The author analyzes Morungen's songs for evidence of gestures, movements, and interactions with the audience, particularly the beloved lady addressed in the poems]. Source: German Life and Letters , 50., 3 (July 1997):  Pages 267 - 282. Year of Publication: 1997.

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798. Record Number: 20792 Author(s): Rittey, Joanne Contributor(s): Title : Woman as Vessel in the Joseph d' Arimathie Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 15., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 101 - 116. Year of Publication: 1997.

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799. Record Number: 5682 Author(s): Wolohojian, Stephan S. Contributor(s): Title : Francesco di Simone Ferrucci's Fogg "Virgin and Child" and the Martini Chapel in S. Giobbe, Venice [The author argues that Francesco di Simone's large marble relief fills the empty frame of the Martini chapel altarpiece]. Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 139, 1137 (December 1997): 867-869. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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800. Record Number: 2459 Author(s): Martindale, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : Theodolinda: The Fifteenth-Century Recollection of a Lombard Queen [analysis of Theodolinda's meaning for the late medieval period, based on the art in the Theodolinda Chapel, the Cathedral's treasures associated with the queen, and the accounts by the fourteenth century chronicler Bonincontro and the eighth century historian, Paul the Deacon]. Source: The church retrospective: papers read at the 1995 Summer Meeting and the 1996 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society.   Edited by R. N. Swanson Studies in Church History, 33.  1997.  Pages 195 - 225. Year of Publication: 1997.

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801. Record Number: 2981 Author(s): Flynn, St. John E. Contributor(s): Title : The Saint of the Womanly Body: Raimon de Cornet's Fourteenth-Century Male Poetics [analyzes links between the Virgin and Bernard of Clairvaux in Raimon de Cornet's two religious poems which are written from a male point of view; the appendix gives the Latin texts of the two poems followed by the English translations]. Source: Sex and Gender in Medieval and Renaissance Texts: The Latin Tradition.   Edited by Barbara K. Gold, Paul Allen Miller, and Charles Platter .   State University of New York Press, 1997.  Pages 91 - 109. Year of Publication: 1997.

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802. Record Number: 2428 Author(s): Sponsler, Claire. Contributor(s): Title : Outlaw Masculinities: Drag, Blackface, and Late Medieval Laboring-Class Festiviities Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997.  Pages 321 - 347. Year of Publication: 1997.

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803. Record Number: 2500 Author(s): Bitel, Lisa M. Contributor(s): Title : Matrix Project: A Collection of Resources for the Study of Women's Religious Communities, 500-1500 [on the Web at http://matrix.divinity.yale.edu]. Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 6 - 7. Year of Publication: 1997.

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804. Record Number: 2419 Author(s): Ferroul, Yves. Contributor(s): Title : Abelard's Blissful Castration Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 129 - 149. Year of Publication: 1997.

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805. Record Number: 2557 Author(s): Kisby, Fiona. Contributor(s): Title : A Mirror of Monarchy: Music and Musicians in the Household Chapel of the Lady Margaret Beaufort, Mother of Henry VII [article includes an appendix listing the members of the chapel of Lady Margaret Beaufort]. Source: Early Music History (Full Text via JSTOR) 16 (1997): 203-234. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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806. Record Number: 1877 Author(s): Gerstel, Sharon E. J. Contributor(s): Title : Saint Eudokia and the Imperial Household of Leo VI Source: Art Bulletin (Full Text via JSTOR) 79, 4 (December 1997): 699-707. Link Info Year of Publication: 1997.

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807. Record Number: 2318 Author(s): Puff, Helmut. Contributor(s): Title : Localizing Sodomy: the "Priest and Sodomite" in Pre-Reformation Germany and Switzerland [case studies of two priests accused of sodomy; conflict ensued between secular authorities who favored public, harsh punishments and Church authorities who were more lenient and wanted the cases kept secret]. Source: Journal of the History of Sexuality , 8., 2 (October 1997):  Pages 165 - 195. Year of Publication: 1997.

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808. Record Number: 2208 Author(s): Reyerson, Kathryn L. Contributor(s): Title : Prostitution in Medieval Montpellier: The Ladies of Campus Polverel [from notarial registers the author has identified a district in which prostitutes rented houses during the 1330s and 1340s. The appendix summarizes twenty-five transactions from the notarial registers; they concern house rentals and purchases of chests and clothing]. Source: Medieval Prosopography , 18., ( 1997):  Pages 209 - 228. Year of Publication: 1997.

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809. Record Number: 1597 Author(s): Stanton, Anne Rudloff. Contributor(s): Title : From Eve to Bathsheba and Beyond: Motherhood in the Queen Mary Psalter [discussion of the many strong mothers portrayed in the manuscript ; in the Old Testament preface there are illustrations of Eve, Sarah, Hagar, Rebecca, Rachel, Hannah, and Bathsheba; in the New Testament illustrations of the Psalms there are illustrations of the Virgin Mary and the mothers of such saints as Thomas Becket and Nicholas of Myra]. Source: Women and the Book: Assessing the Visual Evidence.   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H.M. Taylor .   British Library and University of Toronto Press, 1997. Medieval Prosopography , 18., ( 1997):  Pages 172 - 189. Year of Publication: 1997.

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810. Record Number: 1969 Author(s): Tobin, Frank. Contributor(s): Title : Audience, Authorship, and Authority in Mechthild von Magdeburg's "Flowing Light of the Godhead" [argues that her primary audience was religious (clergy and male and female monastics) and that her shared authorship (both God and Mechthild, an unlettered Beguine, were resposible) required a variety of strategies to assert the authority of her text]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 23., 1 (March 1997):  Pages 8 - 17. Year of Publication: 1997.

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811. Record Number: 2917 Author(s): Schroeder, Joy A. Contributor(s): Title : Spiritual Friendship in the "Vita" of Beatrice of Nazareth Source: Magistra , 3., 2 (Winter 1997):  Pages 99 - 140. Year of Publication: 1997.

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812. Record Number: 2734 Author(s): Porter, J. M. B. Contributor(s): Title : Prostitution and Monastic Reform [discussion of monastic houses set up for repentant prostitutes]. Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 4., ( 1997):  Pages 72 - 79. Year of Publication: 1997.

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813. Record Number: 2464 Author(s): Warner, Lawrence. Contributor(s): Title : Woman is Man's Babylon: Chaucer's "Nembrot" and the Tyranny of Enclosure in the "Nun's Priest's Tale" [gendered analysis of "wandering" (sexual, narrative, and linguistic) discusses several themes including woman as tyrant, transgressive sexuality, and the dangerous influence of Biblical translations on women]. Source: Chaucer Review , 32., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 82 - 107. Year of Publication: 1997.

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814. Record Number: 1973 Author(s): Innes-Parker, Catherine. Contributor(s): Title : Subversion and Conformity in Julian's "Revelation": Authority, Vision, and the Motherhood of God [in part compares images of motherhood in Julian with those in "Ancrene Wisse" and "The Chastising of God's Children"]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 23., 2 (June 1997):  Pages 7 - 35. Year of Publication: 1997.

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815. Record Number: 2335 Author(s): Skinner, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : The Light of My Eyes: Medieval Motherhood in the Mediterranean Source: Women's History Review , 6., 3 ( 1997):  Pages 391 - 410. Year of Publication: 1997.

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816. Record Number: 1376 Author(s): Stoudt, Debra L. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval German Women and the Power of Healing [both lay and religious women acted as healers using such traditional methods as diet, herbs, and the intervention of God and the saints]. Source: Women Healers and Physicians: Climbing a Long Hill.   Edited by Lilian R. Furst .   University Press of Kentucky, 1997. Women's History Review , 6., 3 ( 1997):  Pages 13 - 42. Year of Publication: 1997.

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817. Record Number: 2070 Author(s): Barratt, Alexandra. Contributor(s): Title : Books for Nuns: Cambridge University Library MS Additional 3042 [the manuscript contains twenty texts including liturgical pieces, private prayers, mystical treatises, and didactic works ; the article concludes with editions of the two texts: "Form of Confession for a Female Augustinian" and "English Version of De Triplici Via"]. Source: Notes and Queries , 3 (September 1997):  Pages 310 - 319. Year of Publication: 1997.

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818. Record Number: 1565 Author(s): Tarvers, Josephine K. Contributor(s): Title : The Alleged Illiteracy of Margery Kempe: A Reconsideration of the Evidence Source: Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 113 - 124. Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association Year of Publication: 1996.

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819. Record Number: 670 Author(s): Ó' Cleirigh, Cormac. Contributor(s): Title : The Absentee Landlady and the Sturdy Robbers: Agnes de Valence [Agnes de Valence's inheritance of her Irish husband's estates prompted a fifteen year struggle with John fitzThomas. He succeeded through theft, intimidation, and perserverance]. Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context.   Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms .   Four Courts Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 101 - 118. Year of Publication: 1996.

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820. Record Number: 749 Author(s): Rigon, Antonio. Contributor(s): Title : A Community of Female Penitents in Thirteenth- Century Padua [group of female penitents evolved into a Benedictine monastery]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 28 - 38. Originally published as "Una comunità femminile di penitenti a Padova agli inizi del secolo XIII" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 25-35. Year of Publication: 1996.

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821. Record Number: 750 Author(s): Gennaro, Clara. Contributor(s): Title : Clare, Agnes, and Their Earliest Followers: From the Poor Ladies of San Damiano to the Poor Clares [Clare's efforts to follow Franciscan ideals of poverty and service versus Cardinal Ugolino's (later Pope Gregory IX) constitutions for the women that emphasized a cloistered life]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 39 - 55. Originally published as "Chiara d'Assisi, Agnese e le prime consorelle: dalle 'Pauperes Dominae' di S. Damiano alle Clarisse'" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 3 Year of Publication: 1996.

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822. Record Number: 751 Author(s): Sensi, Mario. Contributor(s): Title : Anchoresses and Penitents in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth Century Umbria Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 56 - 83. Originally published as "Incarcerate e recluse in Umbria nei secoli XIII e XIV: un bizzocaggio centro-italiano" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 57-84. Year of Publication: 1996.

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823. Record Number: 752 Author(s): Benvenuti Papi, Anna. Contributor(s): Title : Mendicant Friars and Female "Pinzochere" in Tuscany: From Social Marginality to Models of Sancity Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 85 - 106. Originally published as "Frati mendicanti e pinzochere in Toscana: dalla marginalità sociale a modello di santità" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 85-106. Year of Publication: 1996.

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824. Record Number: 753 Author(s): Menestò, Enrico. Contributor(s): Title : The Apostolic Canonization Proceedings of Clare of Montefalco, 1318-1319 [she joined together a devotion to the crucified Christ with service to the needy]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 104 - 129. Originally published as "Il processo apostolico per la canonizzazione di Chiara da Montefalco (1318-1319)" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 107-126. Year of Publication: 1996.

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825. Record Number: 756 Author(s): Rusconi, Roberto. Contributor(s): Title : St. Bernardino of Siena, the Wife, and Possessions [St. Bernardino's sermons on the ethical aspects of marriage]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 182 - 196. Originally published as "S. Bernardino da Siena, la donna e la 'roba'" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 171-186. Year of Publication: 1996.

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826. Record Number: 757 Author(s): Esposito, Anna. Contributor(s): Title : St. Francesca and the Female Religious Communities of Fifteenth- Century Rome [the sociopolitical environment of Saint Francesca and the penitent noble women who formed the community of Tor de' Specchi]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 197 - 218. Originally published as "S. Francesca Bussa dei Ponziani e le comunità religiose femminili a Roma nel secolo XV" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 187-208. Year of Publication: 1996.

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827. Record Number: 758 Author(s): Rusconi, Roberto. Contributor(s): Title : Women Religious in Late Medieval Italy: New Sources and Directions [documentary sources discussed include monastic records, notarial documents, hagiographical works, nuns' writings, and visual images]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 305 - 326. Year of Publication: 1996.

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828. Record Number: 769 Author(s): Valdez Del Alamo, Elizabeth Contributor(s): Title : Lament for a Lost Queen: The Sarcophagus of Doña Blanca in Nájera Source: Art Bulletin (Full Text via JSTOR) 78, 2 (June 1996): 311-333. Link Info Later published in Memory and the Medieval Tomb. Edited by Elizabeth Valdez del Alamo with Carol Stamatis Pendergast. Ashgate, 2000. Pages 43-79. Year of Publication: 1996.

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829. Record Number: 888 Author(s): Zeitler, Barbara. Contributor(s): Title : Urbs Felix Dotata Populo Trilingui: Some Thoughts about a Twelfth- Century Funerary Memorial From Palermo [the epitaph of Anna, mother of the cleric Grisandus, is recorded in Latin, Greek, Arabic, and Arabic written in Hebrew characters to address the various religious and cultural groups in Sicily]. Source: Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 2., 2 (Aug. 1996):  Pages 114 - 139. Year of Publication: 1996.

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830. Record Number: 997 Author(s): Hatlie, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : Women of Discipline During the Second Iconoclast Age [nuns' support of icons and of their abbesses contrasted with monks' behavior, 815-843]. Source: Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 89., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 37 - 44. Year of Publication: 1996.

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831. Record Number: 1420 Author(s): Johansson, Warren and William A. Percy Contributor(s): Title : Homosexuality [emphasis on the Church's role in condemning and criminalizing homosexuality]. Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality.   Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage .   Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Downside Review , 114., 397 (October 1996):  Pages 155 - 189. Year of Publication: 1996.

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832. Record Number: 1064 Author(s): Wortley, John. Contributor(s): Title : Documents: De Latrone Converso: The Tale of the Converted Robber (BHG 1450kb W861) [a robber chief infiltrates a women's monastery where he is welcomed as a holy man; when he inadvertently cures a nun, he repents and becomes a monk]. Source: Byzantion , 66., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 219 - 243. Reprinted in Studies on the Cult of Relics in Byzantium up to 1204. By John Wortley. Ashgate Variorum, 2009. Article X. Year of Publication: 1996.

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833. Record Number: 1155 Author(s): Hasenohr, Geneviève. Contributor(s): Title : Du bon usage de la galette des rois [a meditation describes in detail the traditional holiday game in which the person who finds the bean hidden in the twelfth night cake is named king; the text appears in a manuscript copied by a Benedictine nun; the article includes an edition of the text Source: Romania , 40241 ( 1996):  Pages 445 - 467. Year of Publication: 1996.

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834. Record Number: 1223 Author(s): Gasse, Rosanne. Contributor(s): Title : Margery Kempe and Lollardy [suggests why Kempe was accused of heresy and how her beliefs and actions differed from those of the Lollards]. Source: Magistra , 2., 2 (Winter 1996):  Pages 43 - 69. Year of Publication: 1996.

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835. Record Number: 1224 Author(s): Giangrosso, Patricia A. Contributor(s): Title : Weibliche Stimmen in Early German Translations of the "Regula Benedicti" [degree of feminization in three adaptations of the "Rule" for women's monasteries]. Source: Magistra , 2., 2 (Winter 1996):  Pages 70 - 91. Year of Publication: 1996.

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836. Record Number: 1225 Author(s): Hotchin, Julie. Contributor(s): Title : Enclosure and Containment: Jutta and Hildegard at the Abbey of St. Disibod [concerns Jutta's role among the female recluses associated with the monks at Disibodenberg and details about Hildegard found in Jutta's "Vita"]. Source: Magistra , 2., 2 (Winter 1996):  Pages 103 - 123. Year of Publication: 1996.

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837. Record Number: 1361 Author(s): de Vries- van der Velden, Eva. Contributor(s): Title : La lune de Psellos [argues that the "moon" Psellos describes in his letter to John Mauropous is his young bride; includes the Greek text and a French translation of the letter]. Source: Byzantinoslavica , 57., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 239 - 256. Year of Publication: 1996.

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838. Record Number: 1745 Author(s): Hill, Barbara Contributor(s): Title : A Vindication of the Rights of Women to Power by Anna Komnene [on the active role of Anna Dalassena and Irene Doukaina]. Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 23., ( 1996):  Pages 45 - 53. Revised papers that were originally read at the session entitled "Komnenian Culture" at the Twentieth Annual Byzantine Studies Conference, Ann Arbor, Michigan, on September 21, 1994 Year of Publication: 1996.

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839. Record Number: 1815 Author(s): Rütten, Thomas. Contributor(s): Title : Receptions of the Hippocratic "Oath" in the Renaissance: The Prohibition of Abortion as a Case Study in Reception Source: Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 51., 4 (October 1996):  Pages 456 - 483. Year of Publication: 1996.

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840. Record Number: 2283 Author(s): Viscuso, Patrick D. Contributor(s): Title : The Prohibition of Second Marriage for Women Married to Priests Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 22., ( 1996):  Pages 71 Year of Publication: 1996.

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841. Record Number: 2330 Author(s): Neuman de Vegvar, Carol. Contributor(s): Title : Saints and Companions to Saints: Anglo-Saxon Royal Women Monastics in Context Source: Holy Men and Holy Women: Old English Prose Saints' Live and Their Contexts.   Edited by Paul E. Szarmach .   State University of New York Press, 1996. Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 22., ( 1996):  Pages 51 - 93. Year of Publication: 1996.

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842. Record Number: 2451 Author(s): Castelli, Elizabeth A. Contributor(s): Title : Will It Be a Church Same-Sex Union? [The author questions Boswell's translation and analysis of Greco-Roman texts in his "Same-Sex Unions"]. Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 3., 40212 ( 1996):  Pages 289 - 299. Year of Publication: 1996.

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843. Record Number: 2453 Author(s): Jordan, Mark D. Contributor(s): Title : A Romance of the Gay Couple [The author characterizes Boswell's approach in "Same-Sex Unions" as essentialist, flawed in scholarship, and framed in romantic terms]. Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 3., 40212 ( 1996):  Pages 301 - 310. Year of Publication: 1996.

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844. Record Number: 2515 Author(s): Halpin, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Anglo-Saxon Women and Pilgrimage [discusses trips to the Continent, to English shrines, and pilgrimages of the "heart" through devotional texts and art; includes a brief analysis of four devotional objects, a crucifix, two manuscript illuminations, and an embroidered alb, that were commissioned by women]. Source: Anglo-Norman Studies , 19., ( 1996):  Pages 97 - 122. Year of Publication: 1996.

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845. Record Number: 2773 Author(s): Rath, Brigitte. Contributor(s): Title : Im Reich der Topoi. Nonnenleben im mittelalterlichen Österreich zwischen Norm und Praxis Source: Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 122 - 134. Year of Publication: 1996.

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846. Record Number: 2987 Author(s): Edwards, Carolyn. Contributor(s): Title : Dynastic Sanctity in Two Early Medieval Women's "Lives" [Hathumoda, abbess of Gandersheim, and St. Mathilde, pious widow of Henry I]. Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 3 - 19. Year of Publication: 1996.

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847. Record Number: 3589 Author(s): Grundy, Stephan. Contributor(s): Title : The Viking's Mother: Relations Between Mothers and Their Grown Sons in Icelandic Sagas Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 223 - 237. Year of Publication: 1996.

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848. Record Number: 3590 Author(s): Rosenthal, Joel T. Contributor(s): Title : Looking for Grandmother: The Pastons and Their Counterparts in Late Medieval England Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 259 - 277. Year of Publication: 1996.

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849. Record Number: 3640 Author(s): Richards, Earl Jeffrey. Contributor(s): Title : Rejecting Essentialism and Gendered Writing: The Case of Christine de Pizan [Christine de Pizan challenges the misogyny inherent in medieval literary culture]. Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages.   Edited by Jane Chance .   University Press of Florida, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 96 - 131. Year of Publication: 1996.

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850. Record Number: 4625 Author(s): Ferroul, Yves. Contributor(s): Title : Le Livre de Gomorrhe [The author questions Peter Damian's arguments against homosexuality and other sex acts "against nature;" the author analyzes three kinds of arguments: based on evidence, on Biblical scripture, and on rhetorical figures]. Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996.   Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40.   Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 21 - 31. Year of Publication: 1996.

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851. Record Number: 4628 Author(s): Masse, Marie-Sophie. Contributor(s): Title : Mariage et adultere dans les "Maeren" de Heinrich Kaufringer [The author argues that Kaufringer explores the notion of "trewe," faithfulness, in stories that mix both humor and horrific revenge]. Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996.   Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40.   Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 47 - 52. Year of Publication: 1996.

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852. Record Number: 5501 Author(s): Flanagan, Sabina. Contributor(s): Title : Oblation or Enclosure: Reflections on Hildegard of Bingen's Entry into Religion [the author argues that Hildegard was both an oblate (offered to the monastery as a young child) and an anchoress (enclosed with Jutta for several years); the author points out that enclosure was not irrevocable nor did it necessarily mean that Hildegard could not exit the cell attached to the male monastery]. Source: Wisdom Which Encircles Circles: Papers on Hildegard of Bingen.   Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson .   Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 1 - 14. Year of Publication: 1996.

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853. Record Number: 5502 Author(s): Pernoud, Regine. Contributor(s): Title : The Preaching Peregrinations of a Twelfth-Century Nun, ca. 1158- 70 Source: Wisdom Which Encircles Circles: Papers on Hildegard of Bingen.   Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson .   Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1996. Homme: Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft , 7., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 15 - 26. Year of Publication: 1996.

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854. Record Number: 5566 Author(s): Iorio, Raffaele. Contributor(s): Title : La duchessa Sikelgaita, una longobarda normannizzata [Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia, married Sikelgaita of Salerno to ally himself with the last Lombard princely house in southern Italy; Sikelgaita promoted the interests of her son, Roger Borsa, over those of her stepson, Bohemund of Antioch; Anna Komnena Source: Quaderni Medievali , 41., (giugno 1996):  Pages 27 - 88. Year of Publication: 1996.

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855. Record Number: 6300 Author(s): Frings, Irene. Contributor(s): Title : Sancta Maria, quid est?: Hymnus, Herrscherlob und Ikonenkult im Rom der Jahrtausendwende Source: Analecta Cisterciensia , 52., ( 1996):  Pages 224 - 250. Year of Publication: 1996.

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856. Record Number: 6332 Author(s): Bodarwé, Katrinette. Contributor(s): Title : Frauenleben zwischen Klosterregeln und Luxus? Alltag in frühmittelalterlichen Frauenklöstern Source: Königen, Klosterfrau, Bäuerin: Frauen im Frühmittelalter. Bericht zur dritten Tagung des Netzwerks archäologisch arbeitender Frauen 19.-22. Oktober 1995 in Kiel.   Edited by Helga Brandt and Julie K. Koch .   Agenda, 1996. Analecta Cisterciensia , 52., ( 1996):  Pages 117 - 143. Year of Publication: 1996.

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857. Record Number: 3581 Author(s): Newton, Allyson. Contributor(s): Title : The Occlusion of Maternity in Chaucer's "Clerk's Tale" Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Downside Review , 114., 397 (October 1996):  Pages 63 - 75. Year of Publication: 1996.

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858. Record Number: 3582 Author(s): Sheingorn, Pamela. Contributor(s): Title : The Maternal Behavior of God: Divine Father as Fantasy Husband Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Downside Review , 114., 397 (October 1996):  Pages 77 - 99. Year of Publication: 1996.

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859. Record Number: 1105 Author(s): Hyland, William Patrick. Contributor(s): Title : Missionary Nuns and the Monastic Vocation in Anglo-Saxon England [nuns aided the missionary efforts of Boniface and his colleagues in Germany through their prayers and gifts; a few nuns, most notably Leoba, travelled to Germany, founded monasteries, and served as abbesses]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 47., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 141 - 174. Year of Publication: 1996.

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860. Record Number: 5377 Author(s): Shoshan, Boaz. Contributor(s): Title : Comedy, Pornography, and Social Critique in the Romance of Ahmad Danif [Shoshan argues that the author of the "Romance of Ahmad Danif" portrays the tradesmen who lust afer the young boy Hasan as corrupt and foolish]. Source: Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 3 (October 1996):  Pages 216 - 226. Year of Publication: 1996.

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861. Record Number: 3646 Author(s): Lichtmann, Maria R. Contributor(s): Title : God Fulfylled my bodye: Body, Self, and God in Julian of Norwich Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages.   Edited by Jane Chance .   University Press of Florida, 1996. Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 3 (October 1996):  Pages 263 - 278. Year of Publication: 1996.

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862. Record Number: 745 Author(s): Kreutz, Barbara M. Contributor(s): Title : The Twilight of "Morgengabe" [dowries and inheritance of women under Lombard law contrasted with those in Amalfi where Roman law was practiced ]. Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy.   Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein .   University of Michigan Press, 1996. Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 3 (October 1996):  Pages 131 - 147. Year of Publication: 1996.

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863. Record Number: 542 Author(s): Gaunt, Simon. Contributor(s): Title : The Women of Papal Avignon. A New Source: The "Liber Divisionis" of 1371 [census of 3800 heads of households, 17% of which were females]. Source: Journal of Women's History , 8., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 36 - 59. Year of Publication: 1996.

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864. Record Number: 3592 Author(s): Chibnall, Marjorie M. Contributor(s): Title : Public Lives, Private Ties: Royal Mothers in England and Scotland, 1070 -1204 Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Women's History , 8., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 295 - 311. Year of Publication: 1996.

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865. Record Number: 3591 Author(s): Chibnall, Marjorie. Contributor(s): Title : The Empress Matilda and her Sons Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Women's History , 8., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 279 - 294. Year of Publication: 1996.

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866. Record Number: 2770 Author(s): Schäfer, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : Embryulkie zwishen Mythos, Recht und Medizin: Zur Überlieferungsgeschichte von Sectio in mortua und Embryotomie in Spätantike und Mittelalter Source: Medizinhistorisches Journal , 31., 40241 ( 1996):  Pages 275 - 297. Year of Publication: 1996.

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867. Record Number: 1803 Author(s): Weinstock, Elizabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Gender, Geneaology, and the Politics of Lineage in Marie de France's "Eliduc" [International Congress on Medieval Studies. Kalamazoo, May 1996]. Source: Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 29 - 31. Year of Publication: 1996.

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868. Record Number: 2396 Author(s): Holloway, Julia Bolton, Sister Contributor(s): Title : Saint Birgitta of Sweden and Brigittine Music Source: Women Composers: Music Through the Ages.   Edited by Martha Furman Schleifer and Sylvia Glickman .   Volume 1 Composers Born Before 1599. G.K. Hall ; Prentice Hall International, 1996. Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 78 - 83. Year of Publication: 1996.

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869. Record Number: 3583 Author(s): Hale, Rosemary Drage. Contributor(s): Title : Joseph as Mother: Adaptation and Appropriation in the Construction of Male Virtue Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 101 - 116. Year of Publication: 1996.

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870. Record Number: 2994 Author(s): Itnyre, Cathy Jorgensen. Contributor(s): Title : The Emotional Universe of Medieval Icelandic Fathers and Sons [discusses the qualities that fathers want to find in their sons including courage, obedience, concern for family honor, and a physical ressemblance to the father; also breifly discusses the qualities that dissapoint including cowardice, disobedience, and associating with bad company]. Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 173 - 196. Year of Publication: 1996.

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871. Record Number: 1108 Author(s): Mellinger, Laura. Contributor(s): Title : Prayer and Politics in Medieval Brittany: The Making of Saint- Georges [the abbey was founded by Duke Alain III for his sister Adèle; it continued its close association with the ducal family, making Saint- Georges a prestigious Breton institution]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 47., 4 (December 1996):  Pages 433 - 444. Year of Publication: 1996.

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872. Record Number: 1115 Author(s): Furrow, Melissa. Contributor(s): Title : A Minor Comic Poem in a Major Romance Manuscript: "Lyarde" [brief tale of impotent old husbands put to shame by friars]. Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 32., 4 ( 1996):  Pages 289 - 302. Year of Publication: 1996.

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873. Record Number: 13838 Author(s): Gibson, Gail McMurray Contributor(s): Title : Blessing from Sun and Moon: Churching as Women's Theater [The author argues for a more complex understanding of churching. While acknowledging the element of clerical misogyny, Gibson believes that women experienced a corporate identity and bodily power from the female-only ritual. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Bodies and Disciplines: Intersections of Literature and History in Fifteenth-Century England.   Edited by Barbara A. Hanawalt and David Wallace .   Medieval Cultures series, 9. University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Forum for Modern Language Studies , 32., 4 ( 1996):  Pages 139 - 154. Year of Publication: 1996.

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874. Record Number: 714 Author(s): McGinn, Bernard. Contributor(s): Title : The Changing Shape of Late Medieval Mysticism [themes discussed include connections between men and women in religion, Latin and the vernaculars, and the world and the cloister]. Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 65, 2 (June 1996): 197-219. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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875. Record Number: 6311 Author(s): Magirius, Heinrich. Contributor(s): Title : Architektur der Zisterzienserklöster in der Lausitz Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996):  Pages 263 - 283. Year of Publication: 1996.

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876. Record Number: 2394 Author(s): Yardley, Anne Bagnall. Contributor(s): Title : Was Anonymous a Woman? [suggests that some liturgical chants may have been composed by nuns]. Source: Women Composers: Music Through the Ages.   Edited by Martha Furman Schleifer and Sylvia Glickman .   Volume 1 Composers Born Before 1599. G.K. Hall ; Prentice Hall International, 1996. Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996):  Pages 69 - 72. Year of Publication: 1996.

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877. Record Number: 3587 Author(s): Sprung, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : The Inverted Metaphor: Earthly Mothering as "Figura" of Divine Love in Julian of Norwich's "Book of Showings" Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996):  Pages 183 - 199. Year of Publication: 1996.

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878. Record Number: 3647 Author(s): Nouvet, Claire. Contributor(s): Title : Writing (In) Fear [The author analyzes Christine's authorial personae, Cupid and Creintis(Fear); in writing her defense of women Christine must speak as a man]. Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages.   Edited by Jane Chance .   University Press of Florida, 1996. Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996):  Pages 279 - 305. Year of Publication: 1996.

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879. Record Number: 982 Author(s): Lifshitz, Felice. Contributor(s): Title : The Martyr, the Tomb, and the Matron: Gendering the Past, 313-794 Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 21., (Spring 1996):  Pages 30 - 32. Year of Publication: 1996.

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880. Record Number: 3584 Author(s): Lifshitz, Felice. Contributor(s): Title : Is Mother Superior? Towards a History of Feminine "Amtscharisma" Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 21., (Spring 1996):  Pages 117 - 138. Year of Publication: 1996.

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881. Record Number: 657 Author(s): Falskau, Christian-Frederik. Contributor(s): Title : Demographic Decline in Late Medieval England: Some Thoughts on Recent Research [questions the theory that women's employment, especially as servants, drove down population after the Black Death]. Source: Economic History Review (Full Text via JSTOR) 49, 1 (Feb. 1996): 1-19. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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882. Record Number: 5375 Author(s): Ruether, Rosemary Radford. Contributor(s): Title : AL-KHAYALANI- A Variation of the Khayal Motif [The author examines the motif of the poet and his beloved, who meet in his dream]. Source: Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 1 (February 1996):  Pages 2 - 12. Year of Publication: 1996.

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883. Record Number: 3579 Author(s): Quattrin, Patricia Ann. Contributor(s): Title : The Milk of Christ: Herzeloydë as Spiritual Symbol in Wolfram von Eschenbach's "Parzival" Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 1 (February 1996):  Pages 25 - 38. Year of Publication: 1996.

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884. Record Number: 1107 Author(s): Dutton, Marsha L. Contributor(s): Title : The Invented Sexual History of Aelred of Rievaulx: A Review Article [critique of Brian Patrick McGuire's article "Sexual Awareness and Identity in Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167)" published in American Benedictine Review 45, 2 (June 1994): 184-226]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 47., 4 (December 1996):  Pages 414 - 432. Year of Publication: 1996.

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885. Record Number: 1112 Author(s): Ziolkowski, Jan M. Contributor(s): Title : The Erotic Pater Noster, Redux [see earlier articles in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 88 (1987): 31-34, and 89 (1988): 212-214]. Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 97., 3 ( 1996):  Pages 329 - 332. Year of Publication: 1996.

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886. Record Number: 4360 Author(s): Wong, Donna. Contributor(s): Title : Water-Births: Murder, Mystery and Medb Lethderg [the author argues that the many stories of Eithne and her son, Furbaide (cut from her side after she has died or been murdered), descended from tales in which lakes burst out from rivers; in the appendix the author summarizes the circumstances of Furbaide's birth from the "Cóir Anmann," "Cath Boinde," "Metrical Dindshenchas," "Rennes Dindshenchas," and "Bodleian Dinnshenchas"]. Source: Études Celtiques , 32., ( 1996):  Pages 233 - 241. Year of Publication: 1996.

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887. Record Number: 2549 Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly M. Contributor(s): Title : Operatrix in Vinea Domini: Hildegard of Bingen's Preaching and Polemics Against the Cathars [Hildegard delivered at least twenty-one public sermons in cathedrals and monastic communities; the article discusses four texts: Visionary treatise sent to the monks of St. Martin in Mainz, Cologne sermon preserved in a letter, Kirchheim sermon preserved in a letter, and gospel homily on Luke 21: 25-33 included in "Ex positiones evangeliorum"]. Source: Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de textes-Recherche , ( 1996):  Pages 43 - 56. Year of Publication: 1996.

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888. Record Number: 3586 Author(s): McInerney, Maud Burnett. Contributor(s): Title : In the Meydens Womb: Julian of Norwich and the Poetics of Enclosure Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de textes-Recherche , ( 1996):  Pages 157 - 182. Year of Publication: 1996.

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889. Record Number: 2541 Author(s): Nolan, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : Ploratus et Ululatus: The Mothers in the Massacre of the Innocents at Chartres Cathedral [argues that female viewers of the Frieze cared about the welfare of their children, saw the Virgin at Chartres as a protector of children, and recognized mourning as a particularly female responsibility ; also surveys twelfth-century representations of the Massacre in manuscript illuminations and sculpture]. Source: Studies in Iconography , 17., ( 1996):  Pages 95 - 141. Year of Publication: 1996.

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890. Record Number: 1339 Author(s): Hanrahan, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Seduction and Betrayal: Treason in the "Prologue" to the "Legend of Good Women" [false lovers who seduce and betray echo the treason of Richard II's favorites]. Source: Chaucer Review , 30., 3 ( 1996):  Pages 229 - 240. Year of Publication: 1996.

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891. Record Number: 1374 Author(s): Barolsky, Paul and Anne Barriault Contributor(s): Title : Botticelli's "Primavera" and the Origins of the Elegiac in Italian Renaissance Painting [traces the theme of bittersweet loss in the paintings of Botticelli, Signorelli, Piero di Cosimo, Sebastiano del Piombo, and Titian]. Source: Gazette des Beaux-Arts , 128., 1532 (septembre 1996):  Pages 63 - 70. Year of Publication: 1996.

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892. Record Number: 3578 Author(s): MacLehose, William F. Contributor(s): Title : Nurturing Danger: High Medieval Medicine and the Problem(s) of the Child Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Chaucer Review , 30., 3 ( 1996):  Pages 3 - 24. Year of Publication: 1996.

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893. Record Number: 3585 Author(s): Fein, Susanna Greer. Contributor(s): Title : Maternity in Aelred of Rievaulx's Letter to His Sister Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Chaucer Review , 30., 3 ( 1996):  Pages 139 - 156. Year of Publication: 1996.

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894. Record Number: 857 Author(s): Dull, Olga Anna. Contributor(s): Title : Rhetorical Paradoxes of the French Late Middle Ages: Mother Folly the Wise Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 22., ( 1996):  Pages 68 - 84. Year of Publication: 1996.

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895. Record Number: 1346 Author(s): Beidler, Peter G. Contributor(s): Title : The Price of Sex in Chaucer's "Shipman's Tale" [value of the 100 francs that the wife of the merchant of St. Denis charged the monk for one night of sex]. Source: Chaucer Review , 31., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 5 - 17. Year of Publication: 1996.

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896. Record Number: 1113 Author(s): Frantzen, Allen J. Contributor(s): Title : The Disclosure of Sodomy in "Cleanness" Source: PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (Full Text via JSTOR) 111, 3 (May 1996): 451-464. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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897. Record Number: 1579 Author(s): Frantzen, Allen J. Contributor(s): Title : Between the Lines: Queer Theory, the History of Homosexuality, and Anglo-Saxon Penitentials [the penitentials analyzed are "Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti," "Old English Penitential," "Old English Handbook," and the "Canons of Theodore"]. Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 26., 2 (Spring 1996):  Pages 255 - 296. Special Issue: Historical Inquiries/ Psychoanalytic Criticism/ Gender Studies Year of Publication: 1996.

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898. Record Number: 2350 Author(s): Frantzen, Allen J. Contributor(s): Title : Where the Boys Are: Same-Sex Relations in the Anglo-Saxon Penitentials Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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899. Record Number: 1386 Author(s): Brennan, Brian. Contributor(s): Title : Deathless Marriage and Spiritual Fecundity in Venantius Fortunatus's "De Virginitate" [written for Radegunde probably on the occasion of her "spiritual daughter's" installation as abbess; the text combines an "epithalamium" with a "consolatio" for women who neither married nor had children]. Source: Traditio , 51., ( 1996):  Pages 73 - 97. Year of Publication: 1996.

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900. Record Number: 1585 Author(s): Westphal, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Camilla: The Amazon Body in Medieval German Literature [psychoanalytic reading of von Veldeke's version of the "Aeneid"]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 8., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 231 - 258. Year of Publication: 1996.

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901. Record Number: 3595 Author(s): Partner, Nancy F. Contributor(s): Title : The Family Romance of Guibert of Nogent: His Story/ Her Story Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 8., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 359 - 379. Year of Publication: 1996.

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902. Record Number: 2354 Author(s): Wilkins, Constance L. Contributor(s): Title : Textual Production and Reproduction: Hild, Whitby, and the Christianization of the North Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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903. Record Number: 1099 Author(s): Gates, Lori A. Contributor(s): Title : Widows, Property, and Remarriage: Lessons from Glastonbury's Deverill Manors [contrasts found in the manorial communities of Longbridge and Monkton, with the latter being less hospitable to widowed property holders; the author argues against a direct connection between land availability and widow remarriage, favoring instead a multiplicity of socio-economic conditions including labor pool, social hierarchy, manorial industries, age at widowhood, and children in the household.] Source: Albion , 28., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 19 - 35. Year of Publication: 1996.

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904. Record Number: 1217 Author(s): Johnson, Timothy. Contributor(s): Title : To Her Who Is Half of Her Soul: Clare of Assisi and the Medieval Epistolary Tradition [analysis of Clare's letters to Agnes of Prague]. Source: Magistra , 2., 1 (Summer 1996):  Pages 24 - 50. Year of Publication: 1996.

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905. Record Number: 937 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The "Life of Alice" and the Silver Age at Villers [suggests that the "Life" of Alice the Leper was written by Arnulf II, Abbot of Villers, to inspire his monks to Eucharistic devotion and to an acceptance of greater austerity and a more cloistered life.] Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 31., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 51 - 74. Year of Publication: 1996.

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906. Record Number: 1413 Author(s): Brundage, James A. and Vern L. Bullough Contributor(s): Title : Introduction [brief historiographical sketch of the scholarship on sexual behavior during the Middle Ages]. Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality.   Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage .   Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Gazette des Beaux-Arts , 128., 1532 (septembre 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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907. Record Number: 6310 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Laien als Wohltäter der Zisterzienserinnen in Böhmen und Mähren im Licht der Urkunden Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996):  Pages 115 - 134. Year of Publication: 1996.

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908. Record Number: 6312 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Mater et sponsa: Einige Bemerkungen zur Kunst der Zisterzienser in Böhmen Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996):  Pages 313 - 327. Year of Publication: 1996.

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909. Record Number: 1853 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Berceo's "Milagros" and the "Cantigas de Santa Maria" : The Question of Intended Audience [The author argues, based on the inter-Church political concerns of many of the miracles, that Berceo primarily addressed monastics and clergy]. Source: Bulletin of the Cantigueiros de Santa Maria , 8., (Spring 1996):  Pages 15 - 29. Year of Publication: 1996.

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910. Record Number: 2992 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Infant Death in Late Medieval Florence: The Smothering Hypothesis Reconsidered [argues that some infant deaths ascribed to neglectful wet nurses may have been caused by sudden infant death syndrome; neglectful wet nurses did feed female infants less]. Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Bulletin of the Cantigueiros de Santa Maria , 8., (Spring 1996):  Pages 137 - 153. Year of Publication: 1996.

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911. Record Number: 3034 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Why Joan of Arc Never Became an Amazon Source: Fresh Verdicts on Joan of Arc.   Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and Charles T. Wood .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Bulletin of the Cantigueiros de Santa Maria , 8., (Spring 1996):  Pages 189 - 204. Year of Publication: 1996.

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912. Record Number: 2751 Author(s): Wybourne, Catherine and Dame Contributor(s): Title : Seafarers and Stay-At-Homes: Anglo-Saxon Nuns and Mission [The author traces the activity of nuns during the Anglo Saxon period from Leoba's missionary efforts in Germany to the much more restricted period in the tenth and eleventh centuries as double houses disappeared]. Source: Downside Review , 114., 397 (October 1996):  Pages 246 - 266. Year of Publication: 1996.

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913. Record Number: 1106 Author(s): McMillin, Linda A. Contributor(s): Title : Sant Pere de les Puelles: A Medieval Women's Community [study of Sant Pere's documents yields information on the number of nuns, their familial background and inheritance, men associated with the convent, and the elected officials of the community]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 47., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 200 - 222. Year of Publication: 1996.

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914. Record Number: 1430 Author(s): Jochens, Jenny. Contributor(s): Title : Old Norse Sexuality: Men, Women, and Beasts Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality.   Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage .   Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. American Benedictine Review , 47., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 369 - 400. Year of Publication: 1996.

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915. Record Number: 3588 Author(s): Jochens, Jenny. Contributor(s): Title : Old Norse Motherhood Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. American Benedictine Review , 47., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 201 - 222. Year of Publication: 1996.

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916. Record Number: 747 Author(s): Venarde, Bruce L. Contributor(s): Title : Praesidentes Negotiis: Abbesses as Managers in Twelfth- Century France [Hersende and Petronilla of Fontevraud and Héloïse, of Paraclet]. Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy.   Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein .   University of Michigan Press, 1996. American Benedictine Review , 47., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 189 - 205. Year of Publication: 1996.

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917. Record Number: 5543 Author(s): Ferroul, Yves. Contributor(s): Title : Origine familiale de trois comtesses de Pallars Source: Anuario de Estudios Medievales , 26., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 3 - 18. Year of Publication: 1996.

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918. Record Number: 952 Author(s): Gradowicz- Pancer, Nira. Contributor(s): Title : Papa, mama, l' abbé et moi. "Conversion morum" et pathologie familiale d' après les sources hagiographiques du haut Moyen Age [suggests that young men joined monasteries in search of an ideal father figure, the abbot, because their own fathers were absent or harsh; mothers in the sources were, for the most part, nurturing and encouraged their sons' religious vocations]. Source: Moyen Age , 102., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 7 - 25. Year of Publication: 1996.

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919. Record Number: 4629 Author(s): Voisenet, Jacques. Contributor(s): Title : Mariage et Interdits sexuels au Moyen Age (Ve- XIIe siècle) [The author examines the many restrictions that the Church placed on the sexuality of married couples]. Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996.   Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40.   Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Moyen Age , 102., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 53 - 72. Year of Publication: 1996.

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920. Record Number: 2355 Author(s): Farr, Carol A. Contributor(s): Title : Reception of Word and Image at Whitby and Its Daughter Houses Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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921. Record Number: 1625 Author(s): Epp, Garrett P.J. Contributor(s): Title : Learning to Write with Venus's Pen: Sexual Regulation in Matthew of Vend™me's "Ars versificatoria" Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler .   University of Toronto Press, 1996. Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):  Pages 265 - 279. Year of Publication: 1996.

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922. Record Number: 1724 Author(s): Kinkade, Richard P. Contributor(s): Title : A Thirteenth- Century Precursor of the "Libro de Buen Amor" : The "Art d' Amors" [both works combine elements of the fabliau, courtly romance, and sermon literature for a learned, clerical audience]. Source: Corónica , 24., 2 (Spring 1996):  Pages 123 - 139. Year of Publication: 1996.

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923. Record Number: 1349 Author(s): Kelly, Henry Ansgar. Contributor(s): Title : A Neo-Revisionist Looks at Chaucer's Nuns [historical sketch of English nuns' conditions including estimated numbers, sources of income, opportunities to go on pilgrimage, and the priests associated with women's monasteries]. Source: Chaucer Review , 31., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 115 - 132. Year of Publication: 1996.

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924. Record Number: 2135 Author(s): Rapp, Claudia. Contributor(s): Title : Figures of Female Sanctity: Byzantine Edifying Manuscripts and Their Audience [analysis of six manuscript collections of women saints' lives; the author argues that the intended audience was not always exclusively female and, furthermore, that women hagiographers and patrons did not always favor female saints]. Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Full Text via JSTOR) 50 (1996): 313-344. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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925. Record Number: 3682 Author(s): Hanna, Ralph, III Contributor(s): Title : Some NorFolk Women and Their Books, ca. 1390-1440 [the author explores two pair of women involved in literature culture: Margery Baxter and Avis Mone, two peasant women who were Lollards, and Margery Kempe and Julian of Norwich; the author argues that all four women were dependent on male clerics or teachers to translate and read texts to them and that women's attempts to fulfill themselves through the written word were very difficult]. Source: The Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women.   Edited by June Hall McCash .   University of Georgia Press, 1996.  Pages 288 - 305. Year of Publication: 1996.

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926. Record Number: 1582 Author(s): Marvin, Corey J. Contributor(s): Title : I Will Thee Not Forsake: The Kristevan Maternal Space in Chaucer's "Prioress's Tale" and John of Garland's "Stella maris" Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 8., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 35 - 58. Year of Publication: 1996.

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927. Record Number: 2351 Author(s): Lavezzo, Kathy. Contributor(s): Title : Gregory's Boys: Aelfric and the Homoerotic Production of English Whiteness Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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928. Record Number: 2542 Author(s): Farmer, Sharon. Contributor(s): Title : Feminine Folly, Burgher Calculation, and Anti-Communal Rhetoric in Thirteenth-Century Tours Source: Studies in Iconography , 17., ( 1996):  Pages 143 - 176. Year of Publication: 1996.

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929. Record Number: 2127 Author(s): Geary, John S. Contributor(s): Title : The "Pitas Payas" Episode of the "Libro de buen amor": Its Structure and Comic Climax [appendix reproduces the text of the "Pitas Payas" episode with the narrative structure marked as Introduction, PreliminarySection, Central Episode, Final Part, and Conclusion]. Source: Romance Philology , 49., 3 (February 1996):  Pages 245 - 261. Year of Publication: 1996.

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930. Record Number: 2431 Author(s): Sinclair, Finn. Contributor(s): Title : Defending the Castle: Didactic Literature and the Containment of Female Sexuality [three didactic texts, written by and for men, advise that women need to be restrained morally and physically because of their immoderate sexual appetites]. Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 22., ( 1996):  Pages 5 - 19. Year of Publication: 1996.

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931. Record Number: 626 Author(s): Boone, Marc. Contributor(s): Title : State Power and Illicit Sexuality: The Persecution of Sodomy in Late Medieval Bruges Source: Journal of Medieval History , 22., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 135 - 153. Year of Publication: 1996.

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932. Record Number: 2771 Author(s): Borries, Ekkehard. Contributor(s): Title : Die besessene Schwester Agnes: Ein Schwesternspiegel des 15. Jahrhunderts aus dem Haus Ten Orten in Herzogenbusch. Edition der Berliner Handschrift mit Kommentaren und Untersuchungen Source: Ons geesttlijk erf , 70., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 10 - 61. Year of Publication: 1996.

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933. Record Number: 2342 Author(s): Hall, Thomas N. Contributor(s): Title : The Earliest Anglo-Saxon Text of the "Trinubium Annae" (BHL 505z1) Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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934. Record Number: 742 Author(s): Bitel, Lisa M. Contributor(s): Title : Reproduction and Production in Early Ireland [roles of women, especially as makers of babies and makers of cloth]. Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy.   Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein .   University of Michigan Press, 1996. Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):  Pages 71 - 89. Year of Publication: 1996.

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935. Record Number: 1218 Author(s): Spreckelmeyer, Antha. Contributor(s): Title : Reclaiming the "Wayward Nun": Thematic Similarities in Three Middle English Versions of the Benedictine Rule Source: Magistra , 2., 1 (Summer 1996):  Pages 51 - 62. Year of Publication: 1996.

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936. Record Number: 5376 Author(s): Montgomery, James E. Contributor(s): Title : For the Love of a Christian Boy: A Song by Abu Nuwas Source: Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 115 - 124. Year of Publication: 1996.

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937. Record Number: 2995 Author(s): Cuesta, María Luzdivina. Contributor(s): Title : Notes on Family Relationships in Medieval Castilian Narrative Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Arabic Literature , 27., 2 (June 1996):  Pages 197 - 224. Year of Publication: 1996.

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938. Record Number: 813 Author(s): Clough, Cecil H. Contributor(s): Title : Daughters and Wives of the Montefeltro: Outstanding Bluestockings of the Quattrocento [discusses their learning, roles in public life, and Christian devotion]. Source: Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 10., 1 (March 1996):  Pages 31 - 55. Year of Publication: 1996.

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939. Record Number: 705 Author(s): Gilmour- Bryson, Anne. Contributor(s): Title : Sodomy and the Knights Templar [examines the testimony of Templars recorded during Inquisition trials]. Source: Journal of the History of Sexuality , 7., 2 (Oct. 1996):  Pages 151 - 183. Year of Publication: 1996.

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940. Record Number: 1081 Author(s): Freeman, Elizabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Nuns in the Public Sphere: Aelred of Rievaulx's "De Sanctimoniali De Wattun" and the Gendering of Authority [how the Gilbertine nuns of Watton punished a sister who had sexual relations with a man belonging to the double house]. Source: Comitatus , 27., ( 1996):  Pages 55 - 80. [contributions are accepted from graduate students and those who have received their doctorates within the last three years] Year of Publication: 1996.

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941. Record Number: 958 Author(s): Krause, Kathy M. Contributor(s): Title : L' heroïne et l' autorité du discours: "Le Roman de la Violette" et "Le Roman de la Rose ou de Guillaume de Dole" Source: Moyen Age , 102., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 191 - 216. Year of Publication: 1996.

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942. Record Number: 2356 Author(s): Hawkes, Jane. Contributor(s): Title : Sermons in Stone: Sculpture, Iconography, and the Christianization of the North Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Year of Publication: 1996.

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943. Record Number: 853 Author(s): Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate Contributor(s): Title : The Scandal of Pasiphae: Narration and Interpretation in the "Ovide Moralisé" Source: Modern Philology (Full Text via JSTOR) 93, 3 (February 1996): 307-326. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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944. Record Number: 2391 Author(s): Pfau, Marianne Richert. Contributor(s): Title : Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) : Responsories, Sequences, and Hymns in Hildegard's "Symphonia" [includes Latin text, English translation, and modern performance scores for "Vos flores rosarum", "O clarissima mater", "O lucidissima apostolorum turba", "Cum vox sanguinis", and "O ecclesia"]. Source: Women Composers: Music Through the Ages.   Edited by Martha Furman Schleifer and Sylvia Glickman .   Volume 1 Composers Born Before 1599. G.K. Hall ; Prentice Hall International, 1996.  Pages 30 - 50. Year of Publication: 1996.

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945. Record Number: 615 Author(s): Claussen, M. A. Contributor(s): Title : Fathers of Power and Mothers of Authority: Dhuoda and the "Liber manualis" [Dhuoda uses scripture and St. Benedict's rule to teach her son Christian values]. Source: French Historical Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 19, 3 (Spring 1996): 785-809. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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946. Record Number: 1619 Author(s): Bullough, Vern L. Contributor(s): Title : Sex in History: A Redux [the study of sexuality during the Middle Ages]. Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler .   University of Toronto Press, 1996.  Pages 3 - 22. Year of Publication: 1996.

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947. Record Number: 3593 Author(s): LoPrete, Kimberly A. Contributor(s): Title : Adela of Blois as Mother and Countess Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996.  Pages 313 - 333. Year of Publication: 1996.

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948. Record Number: 1169 Author(s): Tasioulas, J.A. Contributor(s): Title : The Mother's Lament: "Wulf and Eadwacer" Reconsidered [suggests that the poem concerns a mother mourning the fate of her illegitimate infant, left to die in the woods]. Source: Medium Aevum , 65., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 1 - 18. Year of Publication: 1996.

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949. Record Number: 992 Author(s): Menzer, Melinda J. Contributor(s): Title : Aglaecwif ("Beowulf" 1259A): Implications for "-Wif" Compounds, Grendel's Mother, and Other "Aglaecan" Source: English Language Notes , 34., 1 (Sept. 1996):  Pages 1 - 6. Year of Publication: 1996.

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950. Record Number: 2032 Author(s): Spellberg, D.A. Contributor(s): Title : Writing the Unwritten Life of the Islamic Eve: Menstruation and the Demonization of Motherhood Source: International Journal of Middle East Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 28, 3 (August 1996): 305-324. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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951. Record Number: 1091 Author(s): Rigg, A. G. Contributor(s): Title : A Latin Poem on St. Hilda and Whitby Abbey Source: Journal of Medieval Latin , 6., ( 1996):  Pages 12 - 43. Year of Publication: 1996.

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952. Record Number: 3580 Author(s): Parsons, John Carmi. Contributor(s): Title : The Pregnant Queen as Counsellor and the Medieval Construction of Motherhood Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Medieval Latin , 6., ( 1996):  Pages 39 - 61. Year of Publication: 1996.

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953. Record Number: 996 Author(s): Jones, E. D. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Merchets as Demographic Data: Some Evidence from the Spalding Priory Estates, Lincolnshire Source: Continuity and Change , 11., 3 (Dec. 1996):  Pages 459 - 470. Year of Publication: 1996.

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954. Record Number: 1421 Author(s): Murray, Jacqueline. Contributor(s): Title : Twice Marginal and Twice Invisible: Lesbians in the Middle Ages [appendices reproduce two translations, one an excerpt from a poem that describes the "vile sin" of two ladies making love, the other is a nun's letter to her beloved, full of homoerotic images]. Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality.   Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage .   Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Continuity and Change , 11., 3 (Dec. 1996):  Pages 191 - 222. Year of Publication: 1996.

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955. Record Number: 1427 Author(s): Roth, Norman. Contributor(s): Title : A Research Note on Sexuality and Muslim Civlization Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality.   Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage .   Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Continuity and Change , 11., 3 (Dec. 1996):  Pages 319 - 327. Year of Publication: 1996.

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956. Record Number: 5997 Author(s): Corfis, Ivy A. Contributor(s): Title : Celestina and the Conflict of Ovidian and Courtly Love [The author argues that Fernando de Rojas calls on Ovid and Andreas Capellanus in order to mock their codes of love which no longer work and cause damage to society]. Source: Bulletin of Hispanic Studies (University of Glasgow) , 73., 4 (October 1996):  Pages 395 - 417. Year of Publication: 1996.

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957. Record Number: 1673 Author(s): Callahan, Leslie Abend. Contributor(s): Title : Grief, Memory, and Memorialization in Four "Lais" of Marie de France ["Chaitivel," "Deus amanz," "Eliduc," and "Yonec"; International Congress on Medieval Studies. Kalamazoo, May 1996]. Source: Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 15 Year of Publication: 1996.

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958. Record Number: 3594 Author(s): Shadis, Miriam. Contributor(s): Title : Berenguela of Castile's Political Motherhood : The Management of Sexuality, Marriage, and Succession Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 335 - 358. Year of Publication: 1996.

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959. Record Number: 3679 Author(s): Shadis, Miriam. Contributor(s): Title : Piety, Politics, and Power: The Patronage of Leonor of England and Her Daughters Berenguela of Léon and Blanche of Castile [The author argues that Leonor and her daughters used patronage as a means to power, authority, and piety; they did this to ensure the power of their families and lineage, hence their active efforts to memorialize their dead]. Source: The Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women.   Edited by June Hall McCash .   University of Georgia Press, 1996. Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996):  Pages 202 - 227. Year of Publication: 1996.

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960. Record Number: 1861 Author(s): Palmer, Craig. Contributor(s): Title : A Question of Manhood: Overcoming the Paternal Homoerotic in Gottfried's "Tristan" Source: Monatshefte , 88., 1 (Spring 1996):  Pages 17 - 30. Year of Publication: 1996.

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961. Record Number: 5833 Author(s): Sinclair, Finn E. Contributor(s): Title : Suppression, Sacrifice, Subversion: Redefining the Feminine in the "Naissance du Chevalier au Cygne" [the author argues that the three female characters (the swan-maiden, her mother, and the evil mother-in-law) were changed or diminished from their initial roles in folk stories to the twelfth-century epics in order to support the importance of the male lineage]. Source: Olifant , 20., 40182 (Fall/Summer 1995-1996):  Pages 33 - 61. Year of Publication: 1995-1996.

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962. Record Number: 4845 Author(s): Parry, Joseph D. Contributor(s): Title : Narration and Quattrocento Annunciation Paintings [Winner of the 1996 Allen D. Breck Award]. Source: Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association , 17., ( 1995- 1996):  Pages 188 - 200. Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

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963. Record Number: 5134 Author(s): Gertz, Sun Hee Kim. Contributor(s): Title : Transforming Lovers and Memorials in Ovid and Marie de France Source: Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996):  Pages 99 - 122. Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

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964. Record Number: 5135 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Power of Feminine Anger in Marie de France's "Yonec" and "Guigemar" [The author deals with anger only briefly, considering instead Marie's approval of adultery for the malmariées, those women married to cruel husbands]. Source: Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996):  Pages 123 - 135. Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

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965. Record Number: 5133 Author(s): Brumlik, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : Thoughts on Renaut's Use of Marie's "Fresne" in "Galeran de Bretagne" Source: Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996):  Pages 87 - 98. Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

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966. Record Number: 8589 Author(s): Martin, Russell E. Contributor(s): Title : Royal Weddings and Crimean Diplomacy: New Sources on Muscovite Chancellery Practice during the Reign of Vasilii III [The author presents a critical edition and historical analysis of a ceremonial ("chin") for the wedding of Prince Andrei Staritskii, brother of Grand Prince Vasilii III, and Evfrosiniia Khovanskaia. This document, along with a diplomatic letter, provide evidence of chancellery practices. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 19., ( 1995):  Pages 389 - 420. Kamen' Kraeog "I'n": Rhetoric of the Medieval Slavic World: Essays Presented to Edward L. Keenan on His Sixtieth Birthday by His Colleagues and Students. Edited by Nancy Shields Kollmann, Donald Ostrowski, Andrei Pliguzov, and Daniel Rowland. Year of Publication: 1995.

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967. Record Number: 922 Author(s): Head, Pauline. Contributor(s): Title : Integritas in Rudolph of Fulda's "Vita Leobae Abbatissae" Source: Parergon: Bulletin of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. New Series , 13., 1 (July 1995):  Pages 33 - 51. Year of Publication: 1995.

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968. Record Number: 6 Author(s): Kleinhenz, Christopher. Contributor(s): Title : Pulzelle e maritate: Coming of Age, Rites of Passage, and the Question of Marriage in Some Early Italian Poems Source: Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society.   Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Vickie Ziegler .   Boydell Press, 1995. Parergon: Bulletin of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. New Series , 13., 1 (July 1995):  Pages 89 - 110. Year of Publication: 1995.

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969. Record Number: 86 Author(s): Bray, Alan. Contributor(s): Title : John Boswell Source: History Workshop Journal , 40., (Autumn 1995):  Pages 273 - 274. Year of Publication: 1995.

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970. Record Number: 243 Author(s): Réal, Isabelle. Contributor(s): Title : Vie et "Vita" de sainte Ségolène, abbesse du Troclar au VIIe siècle Source: Moyen Age , 101., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 384 - 406. Year of Publication: 1995.

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971. Record Number: 254 Author(s): Hart, Carol. Contributor(s): Title : Newly Ancient: Reinventing Guenevere in Malory's "Morte Darthur" Source: Sovereign Lady: Essays on Women in Middle English Literature.   Edited by Muriel Whitaker .   Garland Publishing, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 3 - 20. Year of Publication: 1995.

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972. Record Number: 262 Author(s): Zinck, Arlette. Contributor(s): Title : Vindication of the Feminine in the Showings of Julian of Norwich Source: Sovereign Lady: Essays on Women in Middle English Literature.   Edited by Muriel Whitaker .   Garland Publishing, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 171 - 187. Year of Publication: 1995.

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973. Record Number: 421 Author(s): Rowe, Elizabeth Ashman. Contributor(s): Title : Female Body Politic and the Miscarriage of Justice in "Athelston" [political critique of Richard II in which society is represented as a family]. Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995):  Pages 79 - 98. Year of Publication: 1995.

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974. Record Number: 458 Author(s): Overing, Gillian R. Contributor(s): Title : The Women of "Beowulf": A Context for Interpretation [operation of desire within the poem and without; female characters as peace- weavers]. Source: Beowulf: Basic Readings.   Edited by Peter S. Baker .   Basic Readings in Anglo- Saxon England 1. Garland Publishing, 1995. Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995):  Pages 219 - 260. Year of Publication: 1995.

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975. Record Number: 476 Author(s): Petrakopoulos, Anja. Contributor(s): Title : Sanctity and Motherhood: Elizabeth of Thuringia Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995):  Pages 259 - 296. Year of Publication: 1995.

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976. Record Number: 477 Author(s): Nieuwland, Jeannette. Contributor(s): Title : Motherhood and Sanctity in the Life of Saint Birgitta of Sweden: An Insoluble Conflict? Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995):  Pages 296 - 329. Year of Publication: 1995.

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977. Record Number: 521 Author(s): Richards, Marie. Contributor(s): Title : Community and Poverty in the Reformed Order of St. Clare in the Fifteenth Century Source: Journal of Religious History , 19., 1 (June 1995):  Pages 10 - 25. Year of Publication: 1995.

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978. Record Number: 552 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Upcoming Conference: Studying the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: What Difference Does Gender Make? [list of session topics and speakers]. Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 19., (Spring 1995):  Pages 12 Year of Publication: 1995.

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979. Record Number: 767 Author(s): Seror, Simon. Contributor(s): Title : Les Noms des femmes juives en Angleterre au Moyen Age [list of 115 Jewish women's names, including variant forms, etymologies, and notes]. Source: Revue des Études juives , 154., 40241 (juillet-décembre 1995):  Pages 295 - 325. Year of Publication: 1995.

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980. Record Number: 1125 Author(s): Henderson, J. Frank. Contributor(s): Title : Feminizing the Rule of Benedict in Medieval England [study of five Middle English translations and one Latin version, examining changes from masculine language as well as feminization of such aspects of monastic life as clothing and the practice of charity] Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 9 - 38. Year of Publication: 1995.

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981. Record Number: 1126 Author(s): Feiss, Hugh, O.S.B. Contributor(s): Title : A Poet Abbess from Notre-Dame de Saintes [verses on a mortuary roll are attributed to Sibille, fifth abbess of the monastery; in the poems she celebrates the deceased, Abbess Mathilda of Holy Trinity Monastery, Caen, and reflects on the inevitability of death]. Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 39 - 54. Year of Publication: 1995.

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982. Record Number: 1158 Author(s): Hill, Barbara Contributor(s): Title : A Vindication of the Rights of Women to Power by Anna Komnene [treatment of Anna's grandmother, Anna Dalassena, and her mother, Irene Doukaina, in the "Alexiad"]. Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook) Year of Publication: 1995.

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983. Record Number: 1544 Author(s): Ivanov, Sergey A. Contributor(s): Title : A Saint in a Whore-house [stories of monks who visit prostitutes in order to convert them; the monks pretend to be customers and this provocative behavior relates them to the holy fools whose obscene or insane behavior was intended to shock the complacent]. Source: Byzantinoslavica , 56., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 439 - 445. Year of Publication: 1995.

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984. Record Number: 1612 Author(s): Fabrié, Marie- Luce. Contributor(s): Title : Images de la femme dans les consoles sculptées de la fin du gothique en Languedoc Oriental Source: La Femme dans l' histoire et la société méridionales (IXe-XIXe S.): Actes du 66e congrés. .   Fédération historique du Languedoc méditerranéen et du Roussillon, 1995. Byzantinoslavica , 56., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 243 - 254. Year of Publication: 1995.

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985. Record Number: 1614 Author(s): Stoudt, Debra L. Contributor(s): Title : Wer Pistu Daz Mit Mir Reddet?: Dialogue in the Works of the Fourteenth Century German Female Mystics [analyzes the use of diaogue in autobiographical revelations and in sister books that chronicle nuns' lives and deathbed experiences]. Source: Studia Mystica New Series , 16., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 30 - 51. Year of Publication: 1995.

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986. Record Number: 1615 Author(s): Ruud, Jay. Contributor(s): Title : Images of the Self and Self Image in Julian of Norwich [analysis of the varied kinds of feminine imagery used and their relations to Julian's assertions of self-worth]. Source: Studia Mystica New Series , 16., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 82 - 105. Year of Publication: 1995.

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987. Record Number: 1618 Author(s): Vickers, Noreen. Contributor(s): Title : The Social Class of Yorkshire Medieval Nuns [evidence taken from charters, visitations, and wills]. Source: Yorkshire Archaeological Journal , 67., ( 1995):  Pages 127 - 132. Year of Publication: 1995.

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988. Record Number: 1736 Author(s): Rabine, Leslie W. Contributor(s): Title : Love and the New Patriarchy: "Tristan and Isolde" Source: Tristan and Isolde: A Casebook.   Edited by Joan Tasker Grimbert .   Garland Publishing, 1995. Yorkshire Archaeological Journal , 67., ( 1995):  Pages 37 - 74. Reprinted from Leslie W. Rabine, Reading the Romantic Heroine: Text, History, Ideology. University of Michigan Press, 1985. Year of Publication: 1995.

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989. Record Number: 1987 Author(s): Mango, Marlia Mundell. Contributor(s): Title : Artemis at Daphne [mythological hunting motifs on brass buckets and a mosaic pavement at Daphne near Antioch are analyzed]. Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 263 Issue title: Bosphorus: Essays in the Honour of Cyril Mango. Ed. by Stephanos Efthymiadis, Claudia Rapp, and Dimitris Tsougarakis. Year of Publication: 1995.

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990. Record Number: 2285 Author(s): Bouton, Jean de la Croix, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : The Life of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Century Nuns of Cîteaux Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 11 - 27. Year of Publication: 1995.

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991. Record Number: 2288 Author(s): Carville, Geraldine. Contributor(s): Title : Cistercian Nuns in Medieval Ireland: Plary Abbey, Ballymore, County Westmeath Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 62 - 84. Year of Publication: 1995.

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992. Record Number: 2289 Author(s): Degler-Spengler, Brigitte. Contributor(s): Title : The Incorporation of Cistercian Nuns Into the Order in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Century Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 85 - 134. Year of Publication: 1995.

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993. Record Number: 2294 Author(s): King, Margot H. Contributor(s): Title : The Dove at the Window: The Ascent of the Soul in Thomas de Cantimpré's "Life of Lutgard of Aywières" Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 225 - 253. Year of Publication: 1995.

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994. Record Number: 2295 Author(s): Deboutte, Alfred, C.SS.R. Contributor(s): Title : The "Vita Lutgardis" of Thomas of Cantimpré Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 255 - 281. Year of Publication: 1995.

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995. Record Number: 2302 Author(s): Mikkers, Edmund, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : Meditations on the "Life" of Alice of Schaerbeek Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 395 - 413. Year of Publication: 1995.

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996. Record Number: 2308 Author(s): Mikkers, Edmund, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : The Spirituality of Cistercian Nuns: A Methodological Approach [overview of sources available including the "Usages," official records, biographies, spiritual writings by nuns, works by monks for women, and material remains]. Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Byzantinische Forschungen , 21., ( 1995):  Pages 525 - 539. Year of Publication: 1995.

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997. Record Number: 2724 Author(s): Sheridan, J. Mark, O.S.B. Contributor(s): Title : Steersman of the Mind: The Virgin Mary as Ideal Nun (an Interpretation of Luke 1:29 by Rufus of Shotep) [Rufus emphasizes her prudence, study of scripture, and spiritual vigilance]. Source: Studia Patristica , 30., ( 1995):  Pages 265 - 269. Papers Presented at the Twelfth International Conference on Patristic Studies Held in Oxford. Biblica et Apocrypha, Ascetica, Liturgica Year of Publication: 1995.

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998. Record Number: 2765 Author(s): Goez, Elke. Contributor(s): Title : Die Markgrafen von Canossa und die Klöster Source: Deutsches Archiv , 51., ( 1995):  Pages 83 - 114. Year of Publication: 1995.

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999. Record Number: 2820 Author(s): Moulinier, Laurence. Contributor(s): Title : H comme Histoire: Hrotsvita, Hildegarde et Herrade, trois récits de fondation au féminin Source: CLIO, Histoire, Femmes et Sociétés , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 85 - 107. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1000. Record Number: 2821 Author(s): Maître, Jacques. Contributor(s): Title : Sainte Catherine de Sienne: patronne des anorexiques? Source: CLIO, Histoire, Femmes et Sociétés , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 109 - 132. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1001. Record Number: 2296 Author(s): Tartara, Lucia, O.C.S.O. and Manuela Strola, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : Saint Franca of Italy Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1., 4 ( 1995):  Pages 283 - 303. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1002. Record Number: 5673 Author(s): Gordon, Dillian and Anabel Thomas Contributor(s): Title : A New Document for the High Altar-piece for S. Benedetto Fuori della Porta Pinti, Florence [the document from the State Archives in Florence records the commission in 1407 of an altarpiece at S. Benedetto by a wealthy layman]. Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 137, 1112 (November 1995): 720-722. Link Info Year of Publication: 1995.

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1003. Record Number: 5558 Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Contributor(s): Title : Les Noces feintes: sur quelques lectures de deux thèmes iconographiques dans les "cassoni" florentins [The author analyzes the scenes painted on a wedding cassone, formerly from the Rose Art Museum; scholars had believed that the scenes illustrated the story of lovers who reconciled their warring families from the "Istorietta Amorosa," but the author argu Source: I Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance , 6., ( 1995):  Pages 11 - 30. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1004. Record Number: 5651 Author(s): Gardner, Julian. Contributor(s): Title : Nuns and Altarpieces: Agendas for Research [the author examines a group of late thirteenth-century paintings from Italian nunneries and a group of fourteenth-century convent altarpieces, mostly from Florence; he then considers the social, cultural, and physical conditions in which these artworks were created and viewed; he concludes by asking what kind of control did the nuns have over artworks that were commissioned through middlemen and, for that matter, did the nuns even see the altarpieces located beyond the grills required by "clausura"]. Source: Römisches Jahrbuch der Bibliotheca Hertziana , 30., ( 1995):  Pages 27 - 57. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1005. Record Number: 5674 Author(s): Gordon, Dillian. Contributor(s): Title : The Altar-piece by Lorenzo Monaco in the National Gallery, London [the author argues that Monaco's "Coronation of the Virgin" now in the National Gallery was the center panel of the altarpiece for S. Benedetto commissioned in 1407 by a wealthy layman; the text of that commission is reproduced in the Appendix, page 722 of the preceding article]. Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 137, 1112 (November 1995): 723-727. Link Info Year of Publication: 1995.

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1006. Record Number: 6012 Author(s): Benedetto, Giuseppe. Contributor(s): Title : Fra corruzione e riforme: i monasteri femminili della città e del territorio di Lucca nella seconda metà del Trecento e nel primo Quattrocento [complaints about physical or moral decay of women's monasteries in Lucca mounted following the Black Death and the beginning of the Great Schism; reform of these houses could be impeded by exemption from episcopal control; nonetheless, visitations were held under the Guinigi regime; some monasteries received good reports, but others were penalized for moral or financial abuses; some nuns were confined to other monasteries as punishments]. Source: Ilaria del Carretto e il suo monumento: la donna nell'arte, la cultura, e la società del '400. Atti del convegno Internazionale di Studi, 15-16-17 Settembre, 1994, Palazzo Ducale, Lucca.   Edited by Stéphane Toussaint. Translated by Clotilde Soave Bowe. .   Edizioni S. Marco Litotipo, 1995.  Pages 165 - 197. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1007. Record Number: 6013 Author(s): Papi, Anna Benvenuti. Contributor(s): Title : Religiosità e società femminile tra Medioevo e Rinascimento: disciplinamento sociale e istitutzioni religiose [women had few religious opportunities in the rural environment, and the new towns frequently offered just as few; thus women readily were attracted to heretical movements; only gradually were new forms of religiosity developed by the orthodox establishment to meet the needs of these women; even then, clergy who provided women with spiritual guidance emphasized discipline over all else]. Source: Ilaria del Carretto e il suo monumento: la donna nell'arte, la cultura, e la società del '400. Atti del convegno Internazionale di Studi, 15-16-17 Settembre, 1994, Palazzo Ducale, Lucca.   Edited by Stéphane Toussaint. Translated by Clotilde Soave Bowe. .   Edizioni S. Marco Litotipo, 1995.  Pages 199 - 206. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1008. Record Number: 6014 Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Contributor(s): Title : Les Femmes et la mort à la fin du moyen age [the author provides an overview of female mortality based on statistics taken from Florentine ricordanze (which often included family memoirs) for both girls and married women; the author notes the discrepancy in female versus male survival rates with men living in significantly larger proportions from childhood onward; the author also notes the higher mortality rates for women due to death during childbirth]. Source: Ilaria del Carretto e il suo monumento: la donna nell'arte, la cultura, e la società del '400. Atti del convegno Internazionale di Studi, 15-16-17 Settembre, 1994, Palazzo Ducale, Lucca.   Edited by Stéphane Toussaint. Translated by Clotilde Soave Bowe. .   Edizioni S. Marco Litotipo, 1995.  Pages 207 - 221. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1009. Record Number: 1124 Author(s): Sutera, Judith, O.S.B. and Deborah. Vess Contributor(s): Title : Editorial [tribute to Margot King and her journal, Vox Benedictina] Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 3 - 8. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1010. Record Number: 6778 Author(s): Cowgill, Jane. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer's Missing Children ["In the lyrics, the drama, and in Chaucer's religious tales, then, the sufferings of mothers and children are made analogous to those of Mary and Christ. Children are appropriate, even essential, to this genre because, in their relationships to their mothers, they embody one of the central mysteries of the faith. Conversely, the relationships between fathers and suffering children, while presented as significant in the tales of tragedy and morality, hint at but cannot carry the same spiritual valence. Further, to recapitulate my introductory remarks, children are largely absent from the romances and fabliaux because they would be a hindrance to the internal necessities of those forms. Children are depicted in 'The Canterbury Tales' not according to any principles of realism, but according to their appropriateness to particular literary genres." p. 5 of the electronic version available through Project Muse]. Source: Essays in Medieval Studies , 12., ( 1995):  Pages 1 - 5. and 1-2 (notes) [in the electronic version available through Project Muse]. Issue title: Children and the Family in the Middle Ages. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1011. Record Number: 6782 Author(s): Schwartz, Debora B. Contributor(s): Title : A la guise de Gales l'atorna: Maternal Influence in Chretien's "Conte du Graal" [the author argues that Perceval's mother's influence appears throughout the text and is the chief influence in guiding her son toward selfless Christian knighthood; the value of relationships with women is also underlined by Perceval's love for Blancheflor]. Source: Essays in Medieval Studies , 12., ( 1995):  Pages 1 - 8. and 1-2 (notes) [in the electronic version available through Project Muse]. Issue title: Children and the Family in the Middle Ages. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1012. Record Number: 6945 Author(s): Trexler, Richard C. Contributor(s): Title : Discussioni - Francis of Assisi, His Mother's Son [The author advances arguments concerning the renunciation of worldly goods by St. Francis which the author believes primarily involved the property belonging to his mother, Pica. The author responds in detail to Alessandro Barbero's criticisms of his book, "Naked Before the Father; The Renunciation of Francis of Assisi." Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Studi Medievali , 36., 1 (Giugno 1995):  Pages 363 - 374. Later published in Religion in Social Context in Europe and America, 1200-1700. By Richard C. Trexler. Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002. Pages 171-182 Year of Publication: 1995.

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1013. Record Number: 6947 Author(s): Lachance, Paul, O.F.M. Contributor(s): Title : Celle qui ment ("The One Who Lies"): Angela of Foligno [The author reacts to a modern play about the life and ideas of Angela of Foligno. The title refers to Angela's inability to capture in words her spiritual experiences. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Medievali , 36., 2 (Dicembre 1995):  Pages 945 - 955. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1014. Record Number: 7060 Author(s): Bornstein, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : Le donne di Giovanni Dominici: un caso nella recezione e trasmissione dei messaggi religiosi [Giovanni Dominici, a Dominican observant, was active in ecclesiastical politics but also in counseling pious women. Echoes of his advice are found in his works dedicated to Bartolomea Degli Obizzi, a pious lay woman. This includes Dominici's arguments against women who become nuns for the wrong reasons and his advice on family life. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Medievali , 36., 1 (Giugno 1995):  Pages 355 - 361. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1015. Record Number: 8587 Author(s): Kennedy, Craig. Contributor(s): Title : Fathers, Sons, and Brothers: Ties of Metaphorical Kinship Between the Muscovite Grand Princes and the Tatar Elite [The author examines the connections established between Muscovite princes and Mongol allies. He argues that the hierarchy in family relationships was useful for conveying political status. Since both cultures gave similar meanings to birth order and age, it worked well. In some cases multiple connections (e.g. son and brother) were established when the relationship was somehwat ambiguous. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 19., ( 1995):  Pages 292 - 301. Kamen' Kraeog "I'n": Rhetoric of the Medieval Slavic World: Essays Presented to Edward L. Keenan on His Sixtieth Birthday by His Colleagues and Students. Edited by Nancy Shields Kollmann, Donald Ostrowski, Andrei Pliguzov, and Daniel Rowland. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1016. Record Number: 8619 Author(s): Nickel, Helmut. Contributor(s): Title : Arthurian Armings for War and for Love [The author discusses arming scenes from various writings and notes the frequent description of female images painted inside shields and the display of favors given by court ladies. The texts discussed include those by Chrétien de Troyes, Geoffrey of Monmouth, and Hartmann von Aue as well as "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and "Tirant lo Blanc." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Arthuriana , 5., 4 (Winter 1995):  Pages 3 - 21. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1017. Record Number: 2293 Author(s): Bussels, Amandus, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : Saint Lutgard's Mystical Spirituality Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 211 - 223. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1018. Record Number: 2286 Author(s): Connor, Elizabeth, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : The Abbeys of Las Huelgas and Tart and Their Filiations Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 29 - 48. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1019. Record Number: 9519 Author(s): Bruzelius, Caroline. Contributor(s): Title : Queen Sancia of Mallorca and the Convent Church of Sta. Chiara in Naples [The author argues that the convent church building significantly departs from previous models of architectural planning in the Poor Clare tradition. In part she attributes this to Queen Sancia's deep devotion to the original ideals of Francis which prompted her to found a double house and redesign the church layout so that the nuns could see the host while remaining unseen by the laity and the Friars. The queen also was reacting to ecclesiastical controversies in which her own relatives took leading roles as proponents of the Franciscan Spirituals against Pope John XXII. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome , 40., ( 1995):  Pages 69 - 100. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1020. Record Number: 2305 Author(s): Schmitt, Miriam, O.S.B. Contributor(s): Title : Gertrud of Helfta: Her Monastic Milieu and Her Spirituality Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 471 - 496. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1021. Record Number: 1443 Author(s): Norris, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : What I Do Not See I Do Not Know -- Hildegard and the Poetic Way of Knowing [includes comparisons with such modern poets as Emily Dickinson]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 46., 2 (June 1995):  Pages 183 - 193. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1022. Record Number: 6337 Author(s): Schneider-Lastin, Wolfram. Contributor(s): Title : Die Forsetzung des ötenbacher Schwesternbuchs und andere vermisste Texte in Breslau: Handschriftenfunde zur Literatur des Mittelalters. 116. Beitrag Source: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur , 124., ( 1995):  Pages 201 - 210. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1023. Record Number: 172 Author(s): Harline, Craig. Contributor(s): Title : Actives and Contemplatives: The Female Religious of the Low Countries Before and After Trent Source: Catholic Historical Review , 81., 4 (Oct. 1995):  Pages 541 - 567. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1024. Record Number: 460 Author(s): Bryan, Elizabeth J. Contributor(s): Title : Layamon's "Four Helens" Female Figurations of Nation in the "Brut" [Elene of Troy, Elene, mother of Constantine, Eleine, niece of Howel, and Helene, sister of Penda]. Source: Leeds Studies in English , ( 1995):  Pages 63 - 78. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1025. Record Number: 16756 Author(s): Bianco, Marinella Contributor(s): Title : Le classificazioni femminili nella mentalitá medievale (sec. XII-XVI) [Legal texts can cast light on medieval attempts to impose classifications on women. Local laws in Piedmont distinguished between adultery and non-marital sex, as well as between consensual and non-consensual relations. Laws in Piedmont dealt not just with the classification of sexual offenses but with issues of familial honor. Other categorizations were constructed, but Piedmontese laws looked at how a woman fit into social structures. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Nuova Rivista Storica , 79., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 261 - 274. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1026. Record Number: 634 Author(s): Townshend, David. Contributor(s): Title : Omissions, Emissions, Missionaries, and Master Signifiers in Norman Canterbury [gender in Goscelin's life of St. Augustine of Canterbury]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 2 (Fall 1995):  Pages 291 - 315. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1027. Record Number: 1990 Author(s): Hodapp, William. Contributor(s): Title : The Judgement of Paris and Methods of Reading in John Lydgate's "Reson and Sensuallyte" Source: Proceedings of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 3., ( 1995):  Pages 110 - 123. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1028. Record Number: 6625 Author(s): Papka, Claudia Rattazzi. Contributor(s): Title : The Written Woman Writes: Caterina da Siena Between History and Hagiography, Body, and Text [the author argues that Catherine constructs her sanctity based on her body, both in terms of bodily suffering and her mystical assimiliation to the body of Christ, which allows her to take public action and have a public voice; her hagiographer Raymond of Capua prefers to emphasize gender, especially its negative stereotypes, and denies the body]. Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 131 - 149. Women Mystic Writers. Edited by Dino S. Cervigni Year of Publication: 1995.

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1029. Record Number: 398 Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon. Contributor(s): Title : Literacy and the Gender Gap in the Late Middle Ages: Women and Reading in Lollard Communities Source: Women, the Book and the Godly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 1 [Volume 2: Women, the Book and the Worldly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S. Brewer, 1995. Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 157 - 170. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1030. Record Number: 2292 Author(s): McGuire, Brian Patrick. Contributor(s): Title : The Cistercians and Friendship: An Opening to Women [descriptions of spiritual friendships between male Cistercians and women; the author then suggests reasons for this change in attitude from the earlier Cistercian practice of avoiding any involvement with women]. Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 171 - 200. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1031. Record Number: 570 Author(s): Mellinger, Laura. Contributor(s): Title : Environmentalist Nuns in Medieval Brittany? Saint-Georges and the River Vilaine Source: Medieval Perspectives , 10., ( 1995):  Pages 157 - 168. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association Year of Publication: 1995.

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1032. Record Number: 354 Author(s): Bartlett, Anne Clark. Contributor(s): Title : A Reasonable Affection: Gender and Spiritual Friendship in Middle English Devotional Literature Source: Vox Mystica: Essays on Medieval Mysticism in Honor of Professor Valerie M Lagorio.   Edited by Anne Clark Bartlett, Thomas H. Bestul, Janet Goebel, and William F. Pollard .   D.S. Brewer, 1995. Medieval Perspectives , 10., ( 1995):  Pages 131 - 145. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1033. Record Number: 1117 Author(s): Corless, Roger J. Contributor(s): Title : Comparing Cataphatic Mystics: Julian of Norwich and T'an-luan Source: Mystics Quarterly , 21., 1 (March 1995):  Pages 18 - 27. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1034. Record Number: 177 Author(s): Haas, Louis. Contributor(s): Title : Mio Buono Compare: Choosing Godparents and the Uses of Baptismal Kinship in Renaissance Florence Source: Journal of Social History , 29., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 341 - 356. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1035. Record Number: 1208 Author(s): Birkel, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : A Meditation on the Magnificat Attributable to Guigo II Source: Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 249 - 265. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1036. Record Number: 1694 Author(s): Autrand, Françoise. Contributor(s): Title : Mémoire et cérémonial : la visite de l'empereur Charles IV à Paris en 1378 d'après les "Grandes Chroniques de France" et Christine de Pizan Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont .   Paradigme, 1995. Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 91 - 103. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1037. Record Number: 572 Author(s): Tuten, Belle Stoddard. Contributor(s): Title : Disputing Corpses: Le Ronceray d'Angers Versus Saint-Nicolas d'Angers, Ca. 1080-1140 [nuns and monks contest parish boundaries and the rights to burials and offerings]. Source: Medieval Perspectives , 10., ( 1995):  Pages 178 - 188. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association Year of Publication: 1995.

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1038. Record Number: 1193 Author(s): Wallace, D. Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Feminine Rhetoric and the Epistolary Tradition: The Boniface Correspondence [discusses letters written by Eangyth and Bugga and Abbess Ecgburg to Boniface and letters from the nun Berhtgyth to her brother Balthard]. Source: Women's Studies , 24., 3 ( 1995):  Pages 229 - 246. Special Issue: Issues in Medieval and Renaissance Scholarship Year of Publication: 1995.

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1039. Record Number: 571 Author(s): O'Connor, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Johannes Roderici: Identifying the Musician of Las Huelgas [notations in the Codex of Las Huelgas credit Johan Rodríguez as the composer and editor of several pieces]. Source: Medieval Perspectives , 10., ( 1995):  Pages 169 - 177. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association Year of Publication: 1995.

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1040. Record Number: 271 Author(s): Oliva, Marilyn. Contributor(s): Title : Counting Nuns: A Prosopography of Late Medieval English Nuns in the Diocese of Norwich Source: Medieval Prosopography , 16., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 27 - 55. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1041. Record Number: 1721 Author(s): Fenster, Thelma. Contributor(s): Title : Simplece et sagesse : Christine de Pizan et Isotta Nogarola sur la culpabilité d'Ève Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont .   Paradigme, 1995. Medieval Prosopography , 16., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 481 - 493. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1042. Record Number: 94 Author(s): Stowasser, Barbara. Contributor(s): Title : Impassioned Mother or Passive Icon: The Virgin's Role in Late Medieval and Early Modern Passion Sermons Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 48, 2 (Summer 1995): 227-261. Link Info Year of Publication: 1995.

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1043. Record Number: 2304 Author(s): Blamires, Alcuin. Contributor(s): Title : Ida of Léau, or, The Inconveniences of Ecstasy Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995.  Pages 445 - 470. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1044. Record Number: 506 Author(s): Ward, Jennifer C. Contributor(s): Title : Women and the Old English Benedictine "Rule": A Theory of Chaos and Masculine Incompetence [Seventh Biennial Meeting of the International Society of Anglo- Saxonists, "Old and New Ways in the Study of Anglo- Saxon Culture," Stanford University, August 6-12, 1995. Session 1]. Source: Old English Newsletter , 28., 3 (Spring 1995): Year of Publication: 1995.

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1045. Record Number: 1130 Author(s): McNamara, Jo Ann. Contributor(s): Title : The Nun of Watton [translation of Aelred's account of the nun who sleeps with a young monk and becomes pregnant; the other nuns castrate the guilty youth but when the foetus disappears they judge it to be a miracle and cease punishing the penitent nun]. Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 122 - 137. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1046. Record Number: 582 Author(s): McNamara, Jo Ann. Contributor(s): Title : Canossa and the Ungendering of the Public Man [men in religion and politics both acted to eliminate women's access to power and create a public space without women]. Source: Render Unto Caesar: The Religious Sphere in World Politics.   Edited by Sabrina Petra Ramet and Donald W. Treadgold .   American University Press, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 131 - 150. Later published in Medieval Religion: New Approaches. Edited by Constance Hoffman Berman. Routledge, 2005. Pages 102-122. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1047. Record Number: 342 Author(s): Ricke, Joseph M. Contributor(s): Title : Parody, Performance, and the "Ultimate" Meaning of Noah's Shrew Source: Mediaevalia , 18., ( 1995):  Pages 263 - 281. (1995 (for 1992)) Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton Year of Publication: 1995.

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1048. Record Number: 377 Author(s): Summit, Jennifer. Contributor(s): Title : William Caxton, Margaret Beaufort, and the Romance of Female Patronage ["Blanchardyn and Eglantine" as a sphere of masculine activity]. Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Mediaevalia , 18., ( 1995):  Pages 151 - 165. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1049. Record Number: 16578 Author(s): Yohe, Katherine Te Pas. Contributor(s): Title : Aelred's Guidelines for Physical Attractions [The author analyzes Aelred's text, "Speculum caritatis," and finds that physical attraction could only be tolerated under very special circumstances that led to an appreciation of the loved one's spiritual virtues; homosexual attraction is wicked and het Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 46., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 339 - 351. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1050. Record Number: 1445 Author(s): Yahe, Katherine M. Contributor(s): Title : Sexual Attraction and the Motivations for Love and Friendship in Aelred of Rievaulx Source: American Benedictine Review , 46., 3 (September 1995):  Pages 283 - 307. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1051. Record Number: 505 Author(s): Frantzen, Allen J. Contributor(s): Title : Studying Sexuality in Anglo- Saxon England: QueerTheory and the Corpus of Penitentials [Seventh Biennial Meeting of the International Society of Anglo- Saxonists, "Old and New Ways in the Study of Anglo- Saxon Culture," Stanford University, August 6-12, 1995. Session 6]. Source: Old English Newsletter , 28., 3 (Spring 1995): Year of Publication: 1995.

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1052. Record Number: 26 Author(s): Lochrie, Karma. Contributor(s): Title : Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Murderous Plots and Medieval Secrets [De Secretis Mulierum and women's sexuality]. Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1., 4 ( 1995):  Pages 405 - 417. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1053. Record Number: 3415 Author(s): Bray, Dorothy Ann. Contributor(s): Title : A Woman's Loss and Lamentation: Heledd's Song and "The Wife's Lament" [comparison of the two poems in which heroic women lament their fate bereft of male protection and support]. Source: Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 147 - 154. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1054. Record Number: 2301 Author(s): Scholl, Edith, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : The Golden Cross: Aleydis of Schaerbeek Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 377 - 393. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1055. Record Number: 2303 Author(s): O'Dell, Colman, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : Ida of Léau: Woman of Desire Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 415 - 443. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1056. Record Number: 2306 Author(s): McCabe, Maureen, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : The Scriptures and Personal Identity: A Study in the "Exercises" of St. Gertrud Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 497 - 507. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1057. Record Number: 2309 Author(s): O'Dell, Colman, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : On Eagles' Wings: Symbols of Spiritual Motherhood in the Writings of the Early Cistercian Fathers Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 787 - 806. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1058. Record Number: 2449 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The "Liber miraculorum" of Unterlinden: An Icon in Its Convent Setting [importance of images in nuns' and lay peoples' devotional practices based on a manuscript that records the miracles worked by an icon of Mary ; role played by spiritual advisers as the givers of images]. Source: The Sacred Image East and West.   Edited by Robert Ousterhout and Leslie Brubaker .   Illinois Byzantine Studies IV. University of Illinois Press, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 147 - 190. Reprinted in The Visual and the Visionary: Art and Female Spirituality in Late Medieval Germany. By Jeffrey F. Hamburger. Zone Books, 1998. Pages 279-315. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1059. Record Number: 150 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Case of the Beata Simona: Iconography, Hagiography, and Misogyny in Three Paintings by Taddeo di Bartolo Source: Art History , 18., 2 (June 1995):  Pages 154 - 184. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1060. Record Number: 4684 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Women as Patrons: Nuns, Widows, and Rulers Source: Siena, Florence, and Padua: Art, Society, and Religion, 1280-1400. Volume II: Case Studies.   Edited by Diana Norman .   Yale University Press in association with The Open University, 1995. Art History , 18., 2 (June 1995):  Pages 242 - 266. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1061. Record Number: 2297 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Ida of Nivelles: Cistercian Nun Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Art History , 18., 2 (June 1995):  Pages 305 - 321. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1062. Record Number: 1128 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Interpersonal Relationships at La Ramée as Revealed in the Life of Ida the Gentle Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 72 - 115. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1063. Record Number: 2298 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : With Desire Have I Desired: Ida of Nivelles' Love for the Eucharist Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 323 - 344. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1064. Record Number: 2299 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : An Introduction to the "Vita Beatricis" Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 345 - 359. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1065. Record Number: 4829 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Trouble with Sodom: Literary Responses to Biblical Sexuality [the author analyzes English reactions to the story of Lot including the threatened homosexual rape of the angels, Lot's offering of his daughters in the angels' place, and the daughters' incest with Lot; texts and authors analyzed are Alcuin, Aelfric, "Genesis A," Gower, and "Cleanness"]. Source: Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester , 77., 3 (Autumn 1995):  Pages 97 - 119. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1066. Record Number: 495 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Grendelle: The Dead Mother in "Beowulf" [Thirtieth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 1995. Thirtieth Symposium on the Sources of Anglo- Saxon Culture, co- sponsered by the Institute and CEMERS, Binghamton University. Session 40.] Source: Old English Newsletter , 28., 3 (Spring 1995): Year of Publication: 1995.

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1067. Record Number: 3416 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Aucassin et Nicolette: the Economics of Desire Source: Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 197 - 206. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1068. Record Number: 24 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : What the Nuns Read: Literary Evidence from the English Bridgettine House, Syon Abbey Source: Mediaeval Studies , 57., ( 1995):  Pages 205 - 222. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1069. Record Number: 264 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Mary Magdalen and the Mendicants: The Preaching of Penance in the Late Middle Ages Source: Journal of Medieval History , 21., 1 (March 1995):  Pages 1 - 25. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1070. Record Number: 1678 Author(s): Herrin, Judith Contributor(s): Title : Theophano: Considerations on the Education of a Byzantine Princess Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium.   Edited by Adelbert Davids .   Cambridge University Press, 1995. Journal of Medieval History , 21., 1 (March 1995):  Pages 64 - 85. Essay reproduced in Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium. By Judith Herrin. Princeton University Press, 2013. Pages 238-260. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1071. Record Number: 367 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Woman, Authority, and the Book in the Middle Ages [a female author's response to Richard de Fournival's "Bestiaire d' Amour"]. Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Journal of Medieval History , 21., 1 (March 1995):  Pages 61 - 69. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1072. Record Number: 6627 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : St. Catherine of Siena in Late Medieval Britain: Feminizing Literary Reception Through Gender and Class [The author argues that the life and writings of St. Catherine had a great influence in England for 160 years following her death; she was valued for her role as a bridge between Christ and humanity, female and male, the lower social classes and the highe Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 163 - 203. Women Mystic Writers. Edited by Dino S. Cervigni Year of Publication: 1995.

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1073. Record Number: 429 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saint Anne: A Holy Grandmother and Her Children Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 31 - 65. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1074. Record Number: 385 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : For Hereby I Hope to Rouse Some to Piety: Books of Sisters From Convents and Sister- Houses Associated with the "Devotio Moderna" in the Low Countries [convent of Saint Mary and Saint Agnes at Diepenveen and the house of Master Geert]. Source: Women, the Book and the Godly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 1 [Volume 2: Women, the Book and the Worldly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S. Brewer, 1995. Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 27 - 40. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1075. Record Number: 2291 Author(s): Lackner, Bede and O. Cist Contributor(s): Title : Cistercian Nuns in Medieval Hungary [histories of the five Cistercian monasteries for women in Hungary]. Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996):  Pages 159 - 170. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1076. Record Number: 405 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Unspeakable Pleasures: Alain de Lille, Sexual Regulation, and the Priesthood of Genius Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995):  Pages 213 - 242. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1077. Record Number: 1212 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Merovingian Monastic Women: A Work in Progress [second in a series of articles drawn from a biographical dictionary of Benedictine women compiled by the late author; the editors of Magistra are revising the manuscript and adding bibliographical sources in preparation for final publication]. Source: Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 333 - 372. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1078. Record Number: 1132 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Anglo-Saxon Monastic Women: A Work in Progress [the late author compiled a biographical dictionary of Benedictine women; the editors of Magistra are revising the manuscript and adding bibliographical sources in preparation for final publication]. Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 139 - 171. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1079. Record Number: 2307 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Taste and See the Goodness of the Lord: Mechtild of Hackeborn Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 509 - 524. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1080. Record Number: 2287 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Cistercian Nuns in Twelfth and Thirteenth Century England [essay concludes with a list of English Cistercian nunneries, their locations, founding dates, rank as priory or abbey, and dates of dissolution]. Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 49 - 61. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1081. Record Number: 2300 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Love and Knowledge in "Seven Manners of Loving" Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 361 - 376. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1082. Record Number: 867 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Anglo- Saxon Double Monasteries [abbesses in charge of double monasteries often came from royal families; their powerful influence was felt in education, politics, and the Church]. Source: History Today , 45., 10 (Oct. 1995):  Pages 33 - 39. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1083. Record Number: 1085 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The "Banshenchas" Revisited [both versions, the verse and later prose text, reveal an aristocratic circle that intermarried for political purposes; liberal divorce laws allowed multiple marriages for women as well as men]. Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society.   Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert .   Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. History Today , 45., 10 (Oct. 1995):  Pages 70 - 81. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1084. Record Number: 2290 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Cistercian Nuns in Germany in the Thirteenth Century: Upper-Swabian Cistercian Abbeys Under the Paternity of Salem [role of Abbot Eberhard and the monastery of Salem in the founding and development of six Cistercian women's monasteries ; the author suggests that one of the motivations was to strengthen Hohenstaufen control over upper Swabia]. Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. History Today , 45., 10 (Oct. 1995):  Pages 135 - 158. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1085. Record Number: 347 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Italian Hussies and German Matrons: Luitprand of Cremona on Dynastic Legitimacy [Luitprand's charges of sexual improprieties against Lombard queens were part of Otto I's political strategy]. Source: Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 29., ( 1995):  Pages 207 - 225. Jahrbuch des Instituts für Frühmittelalterforschung der Universität Münster Year of Publication: 1995.

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1086. Record Number: 5648 Author(s): Bonnassie, Pierre and Frédéric de Gournay Contributor(s): Title : Sur la datation du "Livre des miracles de Sainte Foy de Conques" Source: Annales du Midi , 107., 212 (octobre-décembre 1995):  Pages 457 - 473. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1087. Record Number: 340 Author(s): Vasvari, Louise O Contributor(s): Title : Joseph on the Margin: The Mérode Tryptic and Medieval Spectacle [Joseph as Cuckold in paintings and in mystery plays] Source: Mediaevalia , 18., ( 1995):  Pages 163 - 189. (1995 (for 1992)) Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton Year of Publication: 1995.

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1088. Record Number: 364 Author(s): Goodman, Jennifer R. Contributor(s): Title : That Wommen Holde in Ful Greet Reverence: Mothers and Daughters Reading Chivalric Romances Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Mediaevalia , 18., ( 1995):  Pages 25 - 30. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1089. Record Number: 29 Author(s): Smith, Julia M H. Contributor(s): Title : Problem of Female Sanctity in Carolingian Europe c. 780-920 Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 146 (Feb. 1995): 3-37. Link Info Year of Publication: 1995.

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1090. Record Number: 1484 Author(s): Neal, Sharon Bryant. Contributor(s): Title : Las Donas e las femnas, las tozas avinens: Women in "La Canso de la Crozada" [while Guilhem de Tudela primarily limits women's roles to that of victim, the continuator of La Canso shows women as leaders and even fighters in the war against the Northern French forces; as a member of Southern society it was natural for him to represent women with more detail and care; the appendix reproduces thirty-nine excerpts from the "Canso de la Crozada" that deal with women]. Source: Tenso , 10., 2 (Spring 1995):  Pages 110 - 138. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1091. Record Number: 448 Author(s): Calabrese, Michael and Eric Eliason Contributor(s): Title : Rhetorics of Sexual Pleasure and Intolerance in the Middle English "Cleanness" Source: MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 56., 3 (Sept. 1995):  Pages 247 - 275. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1092. Record Number: 6626 Author(s): Zancan, Marina. Contributor(s): Title : Lettere di Caterina da Siena. Il testo, la tradizione, l'interpretazione [the letters of Catherine of Siena were gathered in private collections after her death and then in the Caffarini Collection, circa 1400; this was the version that passed into print; Catherine was careful to present herself as humble and unlearned, but her individual voice is heard through the letters even those revised in transmission to be more literary]. Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 151 - 161. Women Mystic Writers. Edited by Dino S. Cervigni Year of Publication: 1995.

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1093. Record Number: 1353 Author(s): Corthals, Johan. Contributor(s): Title : Affiliation of Children: "Immathchor nAilella Ocus Airt" Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 9., ( 1995):  Pages 92 - 124. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1094. Record Number: 238 Author(s): Harf-Lancner, Laurence. Contributor(s): Title : Serpente et le sanglier. Les manuscrits enluminés des deux romans français de "Mélusine" Source: Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 65 - 87. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1095. Record Number: 1703 Author(s): Mühlethaler, Jean- Claude. Contributor(s): Title : Problèmes de récriture : amour et mort de la princesse de Salerne dans le "Decameron" (IV, 1) et dans la "Cité des Dames" (II, 59) Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont .   Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 209 - 220. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1096. Record Number: 25 Author(s): Fradenburg, Louise O. and Carla Freccero Contributor(s): Title : Pleasures of History Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1., 4 ( 1995):  Pages 371 - 384. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1097. Record Number: 1707 Author(s): Brucker, Charles. Contributor(s): Title : Le monde, la foi et le savoir dans quelques oeuvres de Christine de Pizan: une quête Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont .   Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 265 - 280. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1098. Record Number: 285 Author(s): Badel, Pierre-Yves. Contributor(s): Title : Masculin, féminin dans le lai de "Guingamor" Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 38., 2 (Avril-Juin 1995):  Pages 103 - 114. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1099. Record Number: 288 Author(s): PontFarcy, Yolande de. Contributor(s): Title : Si Marie de France était Marie de Meulan... Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 38., 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1995):  Pages 353 - 361. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1100. Record Number: 187 Author(s): Hunt, Lucy-Anne. Contributor(s): Title : Fine Incense of Virginity: A Late Twelfth Century Wallpainting of the Annuciation at the Monastery of the Syrians, Egypt Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 19., ( 1995):  Pages 182 - 232. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1101. Record Number: 4870 Author(s): Bejczy, Istvan and Marie-José Heijkant Contributor(s): Title : Il Prete Gianni el le Amazzoni: Donne in un' utopia medievale (secondo la tradizione Italiana) [classical ideas of Amazons as women inverting the proper social order were included in the "Letter of Prester John;" they were described as living on the fringes of his well-ordered realm, in which women were subordinate childbearers; Amazons were described as a threat to chastity because they saw men only for sexual contact and reproduction; the "Letter of Prester John," however, unlike classical texts, depicts the Amazons as tolerated and difficult to defeat]. Source: Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995):  Pages 439 - 449. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1102. Record Number: 469 Author(s): Dishaw, Carolyn. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer's Queer Touches/ A Queer Touches Chaucer [the Pardoner makes the norm of heterosexuality visible]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 75 - 92. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1103. Record Number: 435 Author(s): Lomperis, Linda. Contributor(s): Title : Bodies That Matter in the Court of Late Medieval England and in Chaucer's "Miller's Tale" [Alisoun as a female impersonator and male homoeroticism at the court of Richard II]. Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995):  Pages 243 - 264. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1104. Record Number: 27 Author(s): Gaunt, Simon. Contributor(s): Title : Straight Minds,"Queer" Wishes in Old French Hagiography: La Vie de Sainte Euphrosine Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1., 4 ( 1995):  Pages 439 - 457. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1105. Record Number: 179 Author(s): Vincent, Nicholas. Contributor(s): Title : Simon of Atherfield (D. 1211) a Martyr to His Wife [local cult surrounding a man murdered by his wife]. Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 113., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 349 - 361. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1106. Record Number: 103 Author(s): Stokes, Charity Scott. Contributor(s): Title : Thomas Hoccleve's Mother of God and Balade to the Virgin and Christ: Latin and Anglo-Norman Sources Source: Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 74 - 84. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1107. Record Number: 363 Author(s): Bennett, Philip E. Contributor(s): Title : Female Readers in Froissart: Implied, Fictive, and Other Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 13 - 23. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1108. Record Number: 28 Author(s): Boyd, David Lorenzo and Ruth Mazo Karras Contributor(s): Title : Interrogation of a Male Transvestite Prostitute in Fourteenth-Century London Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1., 4 ( 1995):  Pages 459 - 465. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1109. Record Number: 474 Author(s): Nip, Renée. Contributor(s): Title : Godelieve of Gistel and Ida of Boulogne [martyred wife and saintly mother of crusaders]. Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 191 - 223. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1110. Record Number: 475 Author(s): Mulder- Bakker, Anneke B. Contributor(s): Title : Ivetta of Huy: Mater et Magistra [the construction of sanctity for a wife and mother]. Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 224 - 258. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1111. Record Number: 431 Author(s): Spijker, Ineke van’t. Contributor(s): Title : Family Ties: Mothers and Virgins in the Ninth Century [saints Waudru de Mons, her sister, Aldegonde de Maubeuge, and Rictrude de Marchiennes]. Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 164 - 190. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1112. Record Number: 1133 Author(s): Crean, John E., Jr. Contributor(s): Title : Benedict in Berlin: Another Feminine Voice [close textual comparison of a German language translation ("Berlin Rule" at the Prussian State Library) with Benedict's Rule in order to analyze its use of feminine language]. Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995):  Pages 172 - 190. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1113. Record Number: 8620 Author(s): Stock, Lorraine Kochanske. Contributor(s): Title : Arms and the (Wo)man in Medieval Romance: the Gendered Arming of Female Warriors in the "Roman d'Eneas" and Heldris's "Roman de Silence" Source: Arthuriana , 5., 4 (Winter 1995):  Pages 56 - 83. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1114. Record Number: 8617 Author(s): Mieszkowski, Gretchen. Contributor(s): Title : The Prose of "Lancelot"'s Galehot, Malory's Lavain, and the Queering of Late Medieval Literature Source: Arthuriana , 5., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 21 - 51. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1115. Record Number: 95 Author(s): Wood, Jeryldene M. Contributor(s): Title : Breaking the Silence: The Poor Clares and the Visual Arts in Fifteenth-Century Italy Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 48, 2 (Summer 1995): 262-286. Link Info Year of Publication: 1995.

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1116. Record Number: 2447 Author(s): Ousterhout, Robert. Contributor(s): Title : The Virgin of the Chora: An Image and Its Contexts [discussion of the mosaic icon of the Virgin in the church of the Chora Monastery in terms of its part in a decorative program that called upon a complex symbolism; also discusses the importance of the Virgin "orans" motif in the related images known as "Blachernitissa," "Episkepsis," and "Platytera"]. Source: The Sacred Image East and West.   Edited by Robert Ousterhout and Leslie Brubaker .   Illinois Byzantine Studies IV. University of Illinois Press, 1995.  Pages 91 - 109. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1117. Record Number: 1123 Author(s): Kamerick, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : Art and Moral Vision in Angela of Foligno and Margery Kempe [compares their reactions to sacred art with the ideas in "De oculo morali"]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 21., 4 (December 1995):  Pages 148 - 158. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1118. Record Number: 1209 Author(s): Spreckelmeyer, Antha. Contributor(s): Title : Feminine Experience in the Nothern Metrical Version of the Benedictine Rule [differences in emphasis in the metrical translation indicate issues of concern for nuns' behavior]. Source: Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 267 - 280. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1119. Record Number: 1685 Author(s): Zomer, Hiltje F. H. Contributor(s): Title : The So-Called Women's Gallery in the Medieval Church: An Import from Byzantium [argues that the galleries were a symbol of royal power, not a place for women to be kept separate during services ; the author traces the use of church galleries from Constantine the Great and Justinian to their introduction in Germany at the convent basilica of Gernrode, perhaps under the influence of Theophano, and in France at St. Remi, a victory church for the Capets]. Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium.   Edited by Adelbert Davids .   Cambridge University Press, 1995. Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 169 - 193. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1120. Record Number: 442 Author(s): Wogan- Browne, Jocelyn. Contributor(s): Title : Rerouting the Dower: The Anglo- Norman Life of St. Audrey by Marie (of Chatteris?) [St. Audrey (Latin: Etheldreda) was a 7th century queen of Northumbria, a twice married virgin, and a monastic foundress]. Source: Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women. A selection of a papers presented at the annual conference of the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, Feb. 1990.   Edited by Jennifer Carpenter and Sally- Beth MacLean .   University of Illinois Press, 1995. Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995):  Pages 27 - 56. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1121. Record Number: 101 Author(s): Balfour, Mark. Contributor(s): Title : Moses and the Princess: Josephus' Antiquitates Judaicae and the Chansons de Geste Source: Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 1 - 16. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1122. Record Number: 1527 Author(s): Calvo González, José. Contributor(s): Title : Femme et monstre dans l'imaginaire médiéval et de la Renaissance (Analyses narratives et idéographiques d'une allégorie) Source: La Femme dans l' histoire et la société méridionales (IXe-XIXe S.): Actes du 66e congrés. .   Fédération historique du Languedoc méditerranéen et du Roussillon, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 231 - 241. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1123. Record Number: 404 Author(s): Leyser, Conrad. Contributor(s): Title : Cities of the Plain: The Rhetoric of Sodomy in Peter Damian's "Book of Gomorrah" Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995):  Pages 191 - 211. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1124. Record Number: 341 Author(s): Coletti, Theresa. Contributor(s): Title : Ther Be But Women: Gender Conflict and Gender Identity in the Middle English Innocents Plays [role of mothers versus the male sphere of public authority] Source: Mediaevalia , 18., ( 1995):  Pages 245 - 261. (1995 (for 1992)) Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton Year of Publication: 1995.

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1125. Record Number: 266 Author(s): Betzig, Laura. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Monogamy [polygynous mating and monogamous marriage - inheritance strategies and the influence of the Church]. Source: Journal of Family History , 20., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 181 - 216. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1126. Record Number: 449 Author(s): Shklar, Ruth. Contributor(s): Title : Cobham's Daughter: "The Book of Margery Kempe" and the Power of Heterodox Thinking Source: MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 56., 3 (Sept. 1995):  Pages 277 - 304. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1127. Record Number: 1916 Author(s): Bowers, John M. Contributor(s): Title : Chaste Marriage: Fashion and Texts at the Court of Richard II [analysis of texts (Chaucer's "Life of Saint Cecilia" and the "Canterbury Tales," "Cleanness," Philippe de Méziere's "Letter to King Richard II," and "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") and courtly fashion during Richard II's reign; argues that Richard II's homosexuality favored both the theme of chaste marriage and the satiric representation of foppish men who were squeamish about the opposite sex]. Source: Pacific Coast Philology , 30., ( 1995):  Pages 15 - 26. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1128. Record Number: 8618 Author(s): Rossignol, Rosalyn. Contributor(s): Title : The Holiest Vessel: Maternal Aspects of the Grail Source: Arthuriana , 5., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 52 - 61. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1129. Record Number: 462 Author(s): Dillon, Janette. Contributor(s): Title : The Making of Desire in "The Book of Margery Kempe" [relations between laywomen and male clergy that defined sexuality]. Source: Leeds Studies in English , ( 1995):  Pages 113 - 144. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1130. Record Number: 443 Author(s): Carpenter, Jennifer. Contributor(s): Title : Juette of Huy, Recluse and Mother (1158-1228): Children and Mothering in the Saintly Life Source: Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women. A selection of a papers presented at the annual conference of the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, Feb. 1990.   Edited by Jennifer Carpenter and Sally- Beth MacLean .   University of Illinois Press, 1995. Leeds Studies in English , ( 1995):  Pages 57 - 93. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1131. Record Number: 113 Author(s): Hunt, Tony. Contributor(s): Title : Anglo-Norman Treatise on Female Religious [edition of a 13th century text explaining the nature of the nunÕs vocation] Source: Medium Aevum , 64., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 205 - 231. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1132. Record Number: 523 Author(s): Cox, Catherine S. Contributor(s): Title : Grope Wel Bihynde: The Subversive Erotics of Chaucer's Summoner Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 145 - 177. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1133. Record Number: 428 Author(s): Mulder- Bakker, Anneke B. Contributor(s): Madou, Mireille, in collaboration with Title : Introduction [sections on iconography, the "Acta Sanctorum," models of female sanctity, and the cultural force of the laity]. Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1., 4 ( 1995):  Pages 2 - 30. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1134. Record Number: 633 Author(s): Harris, E. Kay. Contributor(s): Title : Evidence Against Lancelot and Guinevere in Malory's "Morte Darthur": Treason by Imagination [the fifteenth- century legal and political dimensions of the lovers' treason]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 179 - 208. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1135. Record Number: 395 Author(s): Whalen, Georges. Contributor(s): Title : Patronage Engendered: How Goscelin Allayed the Concerns of Nuns' Discriminatory Publics [Anglo-Norman influences detrimental to women's monastic communities]. Source: Women, the Book and the Godly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 1 [Volume 2: Women, the Book and the Worldly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S. Brewer, 1995. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 123 - 135. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1136. Record Number: 430 Author(s): Nie, Giselle de. Contributor(s): Title : Consciousness Fecund Through God : From Male Fighter to Spiritual Bride- Mother in Late Antique Female Sanctity [though most of the article deals with women before 450 C.E., the last section (pp. 139-149) concerns Queen Radegunde as a spiritual mother]. Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 100 - 161. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1137. Record Number: 1679 Author(s): Winter, Johanna Maria van. Contributor(s): Title : The Education of the Daughters of the Nobility in the Ottonian Empire Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium.   Edited by Adelbert Davids .   Cambridge University Press, 1995. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995):  Pages 86 - 98. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1138. Record Number: 379 Author(s): Blamires, Alcuin. Contributor(s): Title : Women and Preaching in Medieval Orthodoxy, Heresy, and Saints' Lives Source: Viator , 26., ( 1995):  Pages 135 - 152. Published under the auspices of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, University of California, Los Angeles Year of Publication: 1995.

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1139. Record Number: 6629 Author(s): Tylus, Jane Contributor(s): Title : Mystical Enunciations: Mary, the Devil, and Quattrocento Spirituality [the author argues that Catherine Vigri's text, "Sette armi spirituali," written for the guidance of her Poor Clare sisters, embodies the era's growing doubts about mysticism and the ways to authenticate visions; the Virgin Mary at the Annunciation plays a central role for Catherine Vigri because she prefigures the mystic in the "clausura" of the convent, aware of diabolical dangers and maternal in her protection and love for her sisters]. Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 219 - 242. Women Mystic Writers. Edited by Dino S. Cervigni Year of Publication: 1995.

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1140. Record Number: 2717 Author(s): Hodder, Karen. Contributor(s): Title : Elizabeth Barrett and the Middle Ages' Woeful Queens [discussion of Barrett Browning's translation and editorial work on "Geoffrey Chaucer Modernized;" concentrating particularly on the figure of Anelide, Queen of Armenia, who is betrayed in love by Arcite]. Source:   Edited by Leslie J. Workman and Kathleen Verduin Studies in Medievalism , 7., ( 1995):  Pages 105 - 130. Special issue: Medievalism in England II. Edited by Leslie J. Workman and Kathleen Verduin Year of Publication: 1995.

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1141. Record Number: 2767 Author(s): Pohl-Resl, Brigitte. Contributor(s): Title : Vorsorge, Memoria und soziales Ereignis: Frauen als Schenkerinnen in den bayerischen und alemannischen Urkunden des 8. und 9. Jahrhunderts Source: Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung , 103., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 265 - 287. Year of Publication: 1995.

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1142. Record Number: 5832 Author(s): Besamusca, Bart. Contributor(s): Title : Beerte metten breden voeten [The author examines the translation work done by the unknown Dutch poet who used Adenet le Roi's "Berte" as a basis for "Beerte"]. Source: Olifant , 19., 40241 (Fall/Winter 1994-1995):  Pages 145 - 153. Year of Publication: 1994-1995.

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1143. Record Number: 3514 Author(s): Gill, Katherine. Contributor(s): Title : Women and the Production of Religious Literature in the Vernacular, 1300-1500 Source: Creative Women in Medieval and Early Modern Italy: A Religious and Artistic Renaissance.   Edited by E. Ann Matter and John Coakley .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994. Medizinhistorisches Journal , 29., 4 ( 1994):  Pages 64 - 104. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1144. Record Number: 1233 Author(s): Ettlinger, Helen S. Contributor(s): Title : Visibilis et Invisibilis: The Mistress in Italian Renaissance Court Society [a study of the highborn concubines of rulers primarily at the courts of Milan, Ferrara, and Rimini]. Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 47, 4 (Winter 1994): 770-792. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1145. Record Number: 1309 Author(s): Rublack, Ulinka. Contributor(s): Title : Female Spirituality and the Infant Jesus in Late Medieval Dominican Convents [Margaretha Ebner's experiences with an infant Jesus doll need to be understood within the contexts of her spiritual desire and her social condition as a nun]. Source: Gender and History , 6., 1 (April 1994):  Pages 37 - 57. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1146. Record Number: 1531 Author(s): Bienvenu, Jean-Marc. Contributor(s): Title : Henri II Plantegenêt et Fontevraud Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 37., ( 1994):  Pages 25 - 32. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1147. Record Number: 1573 Author(s): Halpin, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Women Religious in Late Anglo-Saxon England [while nunneries declined in numbers, endowments, and influence during the post-reform period, evidence suggests that religious women, individually and in small groups, were affiliated informally with men's foundations]. Source: The Haskins Society Journal , 6., ( 1994):  Pages 97 - 110. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1148. Record Number: 2471 Author(s): Hudson, Vivian Kay. Contributor(s): Title : Clothing and Adornment Imagery in "The Scale of Perfection" : A Reflection of Contemplation Source: Studies in Spirituality , 4., ( 1994):  Pages 116 - 145. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1149. Record Number: 2642 Author(s): Settipani, Christian. Contributor(s): Title : Les origines maternelles du comte de Bourgogne Otte- Guillaume. Nouvelle synthèse [traces the current research on Ermentrude, Otto Guillaume's wife, Gerberge, Otto Guillaume's mother, and Adélaïde, Otto Guillaume's grandmother; the author also proposes that Adélaïde descended from a marriage between the families of the duke of Saxony and the king of Burgundy]. Source: Annales de Bourgogne , 66., (janvier-décembre 1994):  Pages 5 - 63. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1150. Record Number: 2695 Author(s): Gwara, Scott. Contributor(s): Title : Manuscripts of Aldhelm's "Prosa de Virginitate" and the Rise of Hermeneutic Literacy in Tenth-Century England [descriptions of several "Prosa de virginitate" manuscripts with a proposed textual transmission; the author suggests that Glastonbury and Canterbury were the Benedictine centers that produced the extensive glosses and were responsible for the Aldhelm revival in the tenth century]. Source: Studi Medievali , 35., 1 (Giugno 1994):  Pages 101 - 159. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1151. Record Number: 2780 Author(s): Hirschmann, Frank G. Contributor(s): Title : Wo die Nonnen plieben, welche von Steinfeld ausgewichen sein. Auf den Spuren der Frauen vor dem Hintergrund der religiösen Bewegung des 12. Jahrhunderts Source: Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte , 20., ( 1994):  Pages 37 - 54. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1152. Record Number: 3298 Author(s): Weidemann, Margarethe. Contributor(s): Title : Urkunde und Vita der heiligen Bilhildis aus Mainz Source: Francia , 21., 1 ( 1994):  Pages 17 - 84. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1153. Record Number: 3497 Author(s): Thyrêt, Isolde. Contributor(s): Title : Blessed is the Tsaritsa's Womb: The Myth of Miraculous Birth and Royal Motherhood in Muscovite Russia [The author argues that the tsaritsas developed the idea of miraculous conceptions to give them some protection from the political pressures of producing an heir] Source: Russian Review (Full Text via JSTOR) 53, 4 (Oct. 1994): 479-496. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1154. Record Number: 4333 Author(s): Copeland, Rita. Contributor(s): Title : Why Women Can't Read: Medieval Hermeneutics, Statutory Law, and the Lollard Heresy Trials Source: Representing Women: Law, Literature, and Feminism.   Edited by Susan Sage Heinzelman and Zipporah Batshaw Wiseman .   Duke University Press, 1994.  Pages 253 - 286. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1155. Record Number: 8530 Author(s): Danion, Bertille, Christine Dumont and Jean- Yves Langlois Contributor(s): Title : Les Moniales cisterciennes de l'abbaye de Maubuisson (Val-d'Oise), à travers les différents lieux d'inhumations Source: La Femme pendant le Moyen Âge et l'époque moderne. Actes des Sixiémes Journées Anthropologiques de Valbonne 9-10-11 juin 1992.   Edited by Luc Buchet Dossier de Documentation Archéologique, 17.   CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Recherches Archéologiques) Éditions, 1994. Olifant , 19., 40241 (Fall/Winter 1994-1995):  Pages 13 - 29. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1156. Record Number: 5055 Author(s): Donnini, Mauro. Contributor(s): Title : Galla Placidia nelle fonti latine medievali, umanistiche e rinascimentali [the early memory of Galla Placidia was of a figure in narratives of imperial politics; humanists later built on these narratives an image of the empress saving Rome from destruction by the Goths; an alternative tradition grew up in the Middle Ages depicting Galla Placidia as the pious friend of Saints Germanus and Barbatianus]. Source: Studi Medievali , 35., 2 (Dicembre 1994):  Pages 695 - 732. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1157. Record Number: 5100 Author(s): Barrière, Bernadette. Contributor(s): Title : Coyroux, Doublet féminin de l'Abbaye d'Obazine (Limousin, XIIe-XIIIe siècles) [The author, using textual and archaeological evidence, considers the dependence of the female house at Coyroux on the nearby male house ; Coyroux needed financial support, spiritual care, and even contact with the outside world through Obazine.] Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Studi Medievali , 35., 2 (Dicembre 1994):  Pages 131 - 138. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1158. Record Number: 5552 Author(s): Berents, Dick. Contributor(s): Title : The Resurrection of Joan of Arc [The author examines the case of Claude de Armoises who successfully presented herself as Joan of Arc from 1436 to 1439, gaining the confidence and financial support of many, including the burgers of Orléans and various members of the nobility]. Source: Joan of Arc: Reality and Myth.   Edited by Jan van Herwaarden Publikaties van de Faculteit der Historische en Kunstwetenschappen. Maatschappijgeschiedenis .   Verloren, 1994. Studi Medievali , 35., 2 (Dicembre 1994):  Pages 74 - 95. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1159. Record Number: 5660 Author(s): Sensi, Mario. Contributor(s): Title : Chiara d'Assisi nell'Umbria del Quattrocento [use of the original rule of Saint Clare, long eclipsed by other versions, revived in the fifteenth century in Umbria; many houses of reformed Clares were affiliated with the Franciscan Observants, but it is difficult to correlate this with revived use of the primitive rule; veneration of Clare in Umbria included invocations against the plague]. Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 64., ( 1994):  Pages 215 - 239. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1160. Record Number: 6501 Author(s): Jesch, Judith. Contributor(s): Title : In Praise of Astridr Olafsdottir [this article discusses the use of skaldic poetry to acknowledge the political achievement of a clever and resourceful woman]. Source: Saga Book , 24., 1 ( 1994):  Pages 1 - 18. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1161. Record Number: 8532 Author(s): Gallien, Véronique. Contributor(s): Title : La femme: Témoin de l'evolution du cimetière de la basilique à Saint-Denis durant le haut moyen âge Source: La Femme pendant le Moyen Âge et l'époque moderne. Actes des Sixiémes Journées Anthropologiques de Valbonne 9-10-11 juin 1992.   Edited by Luc Buchet Dossier de Documentation Archéologique, 17.   CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Recherches Archéologiques) Éditions, 1994. Saga Book , 24., 1 ( 1994):  Pages 69 - 86. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1162. Record Number: 8675 Author(s): Consolino, Franca Ela Contributor(s): Title : L'Invenzione di una biografia: Almanno di Hautvillers e la vita di sant'Elena [Shortly after relics of Saint Helen were stolen from Rome and deposited at Hautvillers, Alamannus was commissioned to write a biography of the saint. He used classical, as well as Biblical and patristic, allusions in the composition of this life. Both the Biblical figures and Helena's finding of the True Cross connect the saint to the figure of "Ecclesia," the Church who finds Christ. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 81 - 100. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1163. Record Number: 8676 Author(s): Papa, Cristina. Contributor(s): Title : . . .l'avrebbe adorata come Dio, se la fede cristiana non l'avesse trattenuto. La "Vita Cristi" di Isabel de Villena [Isabel de Villena, a Franciscan nun, was the first woman to write an entire religious work in Catalan prose. Her "Life of Christ" reports only episodes which involve women witnesses. Isabel presents a vision of harmony not only between the Virgin and Jesus but also between Mary and her mother as well as Mary and the Magdalene. This vision of harmony reverses the evil done by Eve and contradicts misogynist writings by men. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 287 - 314. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1164. Record Number: 5103 Author(s): Bouton, Jean de la Croix. Contributor(s): Title : Les Abbesses cisterciennes Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Journal of Medieval History , 20., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 187 - 196. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1165. Record Number: 9775 Author(s): Miligi, Giuseppe. Contributor(s): Title : Francescanesimo al femminile: Chiara d’Assisi ed Eustochia da Messina [Franciscan hagiography described Francis as "another Christ" and Clare as "another Mary." These hagiographers saw Mary’s role as active, not passive. An early copy of Clare’s Rule ties her to Eustochia of Messina, an outstanding 15th century follower of that Rule. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Francescanesimo al femminile: Chiara d'Assisi ed Eustochia da Messina.   Edited by Giuseppe Miligi et al .   EDAS, 1994. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 11 - 40. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1166. Record Number: 9777 Author(s): Miligi, Giuseppe. Contributor(s): Title : Il pittore e la clarissa [Eustocha of Messina had ties to the Observant wing of the Franciscan Order. The painter Antonello da Messina lived in Messina at the same time and also had Franciscan ties. Pictures of Eustochia have their own iconography, but some also believe Antonello used her as a model for his Madonnas. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Francescanesimo al femminile: Chiara d'Assisi ed Eustochia da Messina.   Edited by Giuseppe Miligi et al .   EDAS, 1994. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 59 - 114. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1167. Record Number: 2085 Author(s): Tillotson, John.. Contributor(s): Title : Visitation and Reform of the Yorkshire Nunneries in the Fourteenth Century [argues that the archbishops reacted to the papal bull "Periculoso," not by enforcing strict enclosure, but by regulating travel and contact with the outside world, so that the nuns would maintain their respectability]. Source: Northern History , 30., ( 1994):  Pages 1 - 21. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1168. Record Number: 5096 Author(s): Wemple, Suzanne Fonay. Contributor(s): Title : Couvents de femmes en Italie, de l' époque du Pape Grégoire le Grand aux environs de 900 Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Northern History , 30., ( 1994):  Pages 73 - 90. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1169. Record Number: 16623 Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane Contributor(s): Title : Les femmes dans les rituels de l'alliance et de la naissance à Florence [Christiane Klapisch-Zuber explores Florentine women's roles in rituals celebrating marriage and childbirth. She looks in particular at the meanings of "cassoni" (wedding chests) and "deschi da parto" (painted plates associated with the birth of children). She frequently finds situations in which the needs of the patrilineage and family honor trump the concerns of wives, mothers, and their natal families. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Riti e rituali nelle società medievali.   Edited by Jacques Chiffoleau, Lauro Martines, and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani .   Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1994. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 3 - 22. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1170. Record Number: 16624 Author(s): Hughes, Diane Owen Contributor(s): Title : Mourning Rites, Memory, and Civilization in Premodern Italy [Diane Owen-Hughes argues that women's active role in mourning was a longstanding tradition of the Mediterranean and was frequently accomodated by Church officials. In late medieval Italy civic authorities acted to marginalize women's involvement by legislating their behavior, the kinds of mourning garb they could wear, and, in many cases, preventing even close female relatives from attending the funeral mass and burial. A male commemoration was given preference instead with men's funerary oratory and the new movement torward constructing elaborate tombs. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Riti e rituali nelle società medievali.   Edited by Jacques Chiffoleau, Lauro Martines, and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani .   Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1994. Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 23 - 38. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1171. Record Number: 935 Author(s): Calabrese, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Citations from Antiquity in Renaissance Medical Treatises on Love [physicians viewed erotic love as a pathological state akin to melancholy]. Source: Parergon: Bulletin of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. New Series , 12., 1 (July 1994):  Pages 1 - 13. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1172. Record Number: 1411 Author(s): Koubena, Elizabeth. Contributor(s): Title : The Lover's Cure in Ovid's "Remedia Amoris" and Chaucer's "Miller's Tale" [it requires that the lover experience the foulness of the naked female body]. Source: English Language Notes , 32., 1 (September 1994):  Pages 13 - 18. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1173. Record Number: 1636 Author(s): Lachance, Paul. Contributor(s): Title : Battista da Varona (1458-1524): A Survey of Her Life and Writing as a Poor Clare Visionary Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 1 (March 1994):  Pages 19 - 25. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1174. Record Number: 11166 Author(s): Cormack, Margaret Contributor(s): Title : Visions, Demons, and Gender in the Sagas of Icelandic Saints Source: Collegium Medievale , 7., ( 1994):  Pages 185 - 209. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1175. Record Number: 2725 Author(s): Stanbury, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : The Body and the City in "Pearl" [argues that the narrator's loss of his infant daughter is the central issue in the poem and that the visions of the maiden, the city, and the Lamb are informed by the dreamer's work of mourning and quest for consolation]. Source: Representations (Full Text via JSTOR) 48 (Fall 1994): 30-47. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1176. Record Number: 1237 Author(s): Monson, Don A. Contributor(s): Title : Andreas Capellanus's Scholastic Definition of Love Source: Viator , 25., ( 1994):  Pages 197 - 214. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1177. Record Number: 4389 Author(s): McGuire, Brian Patrick. Contributor(s): Title : Sexual Awareness and Identity in Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167) [The author argues that Aelred had a strong attraction to other men and had a sex life prior to his entry into the monastery; as a monk Aelred enjoyed intense friendships but had renounced sexual relations]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 45., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 184 - 226. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1178. Record Number: 1327 Author(s): Mellinger, Laura. Contributor(s): Title : Politics in the Convent: The Election of a Fifteenth Century Abbess [the record of Perrine du Feu's election by scrutin gives evidence of political maneuvering and factionalism; in the end the rank and file prevailed over the older, higher ranking members]. Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 63, 4 (Dec. 1994): 529-540. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1179. Record Number: 8477 Author(s): Simons, Walter. Contributor(s): Title : Reading a Saint's Body: Rapture and Bodily Movement in the "vitae" of Thirteenth-century Beguines [The author concentrates on Elisabeth van Spalbeek but also briefly discusses Saint Lutgard, Juliana of Mont Cornillon, Ida of Louvain, Beatrice of Nazareth, and Marie d'Oignies. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Framing Medieval Bodies.   Edited by Sarah Kay and Miri Rubin .   Manchester University Press, 1994.  Pages 10 - 23. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1180. Record Number: 1875 Author(s): Solterer, Helen. Contributor(s): Title : Seeing, Hearing, Tasting Women: Medieval Senses of Reading [comparison of the woman reader's five senses in the "Bestiaire d'Amour" and the response by an anonymous woman author]. Source: Comparative Literature (Full Text via JSTOR) 46, 2 (Spring 1994): 129-145. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1181. Record Number: 1385 Author(s): Gourevitch, Danielle. Contributor(s): Title : Correction d'une correction [satiriasis in "Etymologiae" 4.8.9 does not refer to a painful condition of male sexual arousal but to a skin disease]. Source: Traditio , 49., ( 1994):  Pages 317 - 319. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1182. Record Number: 5958 Author(s): McMahon, James V. Contributor(s): Title : Valkyries, Midwives, Weavers, and Shape-Changers: Atli's Mother the Snake Source: Scandinavian Studies , 66., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 475 - 487. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1183. Record Number: 8539 Author(s): Mafart, Bertrand- Yves. Contributor(s): Title : Approche de la mortalité maternelle au moyen âge en provence Source: La Femme pendant le Moyen Âge et l'époque moderne. Actes des Sixiémes Journées Anthropologiques de Valbonne 9-10-11 juin 1992.   Edited by Luc Buchet Dossier de Documentation Archéologique, 17.   CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Recherches Archéologiques) Éditions, 1994. Scandinavian Studies , 66., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 207 - 219. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1184. Record Number: 3563 Author(s): Mirrer, Louise. Contributor(s): Title : Representing "Other" Men: Muslims, Jews and Masculine Ideals in Medieval Castilian Epic and Ballad [The author argues that the texts represent Muslim and Jewish men as docile and defeated; at the same time they stand in stark contrast to the Christian heroes who are manly and aggressive.] Source: Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Clare A. Lees with the assistance of Thelma Fenster and Jo Ann McNamara Medieval Cultures, 7.   University of Minnesota Press, 1994. Scandinavian Studies , 66., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 169 - 186. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1185. Record Number: 5569 Author(s): Duclow, Donald F. Contributor(s): Title : The Virgin's "Good Death": The Dormition in Fifteenth-Century Drama and Art [The author argues that the Virgin's dormition served as a model for dying well; handbooks in the "ars moriendi" tradition also emphasize a serene, holy death with the consoling intervention of the Virgin Mary]. Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 21., ( 1994):  Pages 55 - 86. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1186. Record Number: 11624 Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly Mayne. Contributor(s): Title : Recherches sur les femmes vaudoises médiévales; la prédiction comme phénomène laïque et hérétique [The author announces upcoming conference sessions dealing with medieval Waldensian women and with preaching. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de Textes-Recherche , 22., (juin 1994):  Pages 150 - 151. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1187. Record Number: 3277 Author(s): Marchand, James W. and Spurgeon Baldwin Contributor(s): Title : Singers of the Virgin in Thirteenth-Century Spain Source: Bulletin of Hispanic Studies , 71., 2 (April 1994):  Pages 169 - 184. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1188. Record Number: 3554 Author(s): McNamara, Jo Ann. Contributor(s): Title : The "Herrenfrage" : The Restructuring of the Gender System, 1050-1150 Source: Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Clare A. Lees with the assistance of Thelma Fenster and Jo Ann McNamara Medieval Cultures, 7.   University of Minnesota Press, 1994. Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de Textes-Recherche , 22., (juin 1994):  Pages 3 - 29. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1189. Record Number: 1881 Author(s): Nathan, Bassem. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Arabic Medical Views on Male Homosexuality [includes a translation of Avicenna's chapter on passive male homosexuality ("ûbnah") from his "Canon of Medicine"]. Source: Journal of Homosexuality , 26., 4 ( 1994):  Pages 37 - 39. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1190. Record Number: 5831 Author(s): Morgan, Leslie Z. Contributor(s): Title : Berta ai piedi grandi: Historical Figure and Literary Symbol [The author explores the meaning of Berthe's deformed feet as a symbol of evil in the Franco-Italian version of the cycle that explains the necessity for Roland's death]. Source: Olifant , 19., 1- 2 ( 1994):  Pages 37 - 56. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1191. Record Number: 5432 Author(s): Klueting, Edeltraud. Contributor(s): Title : Les Pouvoirs des abbesses dans les couvents de femmes de la congrégation de Bursfeld [the reformers from Bursfeld decided that Benedictine abbots and abbesses needed to have their powers restricted]. Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Olifant , 19., 1- 2 ( 1994):  Pages 219 - 238. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1192. Record Number: 4391 Author(s): Feiss, Hugh, O.S.B. Contributor(s): Title : Consecrated to Christ, Nuns of This Church Community: The Benedictines of Notre-Dame de Saintes, 1047-1792 [the author maintains that the documents and other evidence present "the picture of a large, independent, and self-consciously feminine community, which played an important part in the economic and cultural life of its region and possesed the vitality to survive long periods of war and other hardships during the 750 years of its existence" (Page 270)]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 45., 3 (September 1994):  Pages 269 - 302. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1193. Record Number: 11659 Author(s): Teixeira, Madalena Braz. Contributor(s): Title : Portuguese Art Treasures, Medieval Women and Early Museum Collections [The author briefly explores the early history of art collecting in Portugal. Royal and noble women founded and supported monasteries with gifts of jewels, paintings, liturgical objects, and other artwork. Some of these treasures are still on view in museums and libraries in Portugal. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Museums and the Making of "Ourselves": The Role of Objects in National Identity.   Edited by Flora E. S. Kaplan .   Leicester University Press, 1994. American Benedictine Review , 45., 3 (September 1994):  Pages 291 - 313. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1194. Record Number: 3274 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Michel Foucault, Homosexuality, and the Middle Ages Source: Renaissance and Modern Studies , 37., ( 1994):  Pages 1 - 12. Foucault and Beyond Year of Publication: 1994.

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1195. Record Number: 1412 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Conversion of Margery Kempe's Son Source: English Language Notes , 32., 2 (December 1994):  Pages 9 - 13. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1196. Record Number: 3346 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Images of Women in Anglo-Saxon Art V: Matron as Ring-giver in Harley 630 [The author argues that the illumination for Psalm 130.2 shows a mother blessing her departing son and giving him an armband, symbol of the property he will inherit]. Source: Old English Newsletter , 28., 1 (Fall 1994):  Pages 22 - 24. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1197. Record Number: 1638 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : God's Inappropriate Grace: Images of Courtesy in Julian of Norwich's "Showings" Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 47 - 59. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1198. Record Number: 1843 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : What the Genoese Cast upon Helena Dragash's Head: Coins Not "Confecti" [argues, based on evidence from the acccount book of the Genoese commune in Pera, that the Genoese showered Helena Dragash with coins when she made her ceremonial entrance into Constantinople a few days prior to her wedding]. Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 20., ( 1994):  Pages 235 - 246. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1199. Record Number: 3627 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Putting Theodora in Her Place: The Imperial Presence at S. Vitale in Ravenna Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 20., ( 1994):  Pages 42 - 43. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1200. Record Number: 4392 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Invitations of the Divine Heart: The Mystical Writings of Mechthild of Hackeborn [The author emphasizes the Christocentric motif of Mechthild's "Book of Special Grace" which was learned and nurtured in the liturgy]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 45., 3 (September 1994):  Pages 321 - 338. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1201. Record Number: 1957 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Legend of St. Etheldreda in British Library, MS Egerton 1933, and Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Poet. a. 1 (Vernon) Source: Manuscripta , 38., 3 (November 1994):  Pages 199 Year of Publication: 1994.

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1202. Record Number: 1488 Author(s): Vasvari, Louise O. Contributor(s): Title : Festive Phallic Discourse in the "Libro del Arcipreste" [discussion of four episodes in the Libro de Buen Amor which are strongly colored by sexual violence and phallic humor]. Source: Corónica , 22., 2 (Spring 1994):  Pages 89 - 117. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1203. Record Number: 1883 Author(s): Smartt, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : Cruising Twelfth-Century Pilgrims [analysis of the sexual elements found in the Moissac "Luxuria" and a miracle story involving male pilgrims]. Source:   Edited by Whitney Davis Journal of Homosexuality , 27., 40180 ( 1994):  Pages 35 - 55. Published simultaneously in Gay and Lesbian Studies in Art History. Edited by Whitney Davis. Haworth Press, 1994. 35-55 Year of Publication: 1994.

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1204. Record Number: 1639 Author(s): Tamburr, Karl. Contributor(s): Title : Mystic Transformation: Julian's Version of the Harrowing of Hell Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 60 - 67. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1205. Record Number: 6324 Author(s): Schuster, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : "Sünde und Vergebung": Integrationshilfen für reumütige Prostituierte im Mittelalter Source: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung , 21., 2 ( 1994):  Pages 145 - 170. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1206. Record Number: 5095 Author(s): Dinzelbacher, Peter. Contributor(s): Title : Le Monachisme féminin dans le nord de la Gaule à l' époque carolingienne Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung , 21., 2 ( 1994):  Pages 55 - 71. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1207. Record Number: 6259 Author(s): Martelli, Mario. Contributor(s): Title : Lucrezia Tornabuoni [Lucrezia was married young into the Medici family when it was just consolidating its power; she wrote poetry in Italian, mostly on sacred themes; Lucrezia took part in the political and cultural developments of the Medici regime as a wife, mother, mother-in-law, and poet]. Source: Les Femmes écrivains en Italie au moyen âge et à la renaissance. Actes du colloque international Aix-en-Provence, 12, 13, 14 novembre 1992. .   Université de Provence, 1994. Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung , 21., 2 ( 1994):  Pages 51 - 86. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1208. Record Number: 5098 Author(s): Dabrowska, Elzbieta. Contributor(s): Title : La Crosse de l'Abbesse Florence et la sépulture des abbesses du XIe au XIIIe siècle Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung , 21., 2 ( 1994):  Pages 111 - 124. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1209. Record Number: 1774 Author(s): Taylor, Paul Beekman. Contributor(s): Title : Roland's Aude : Retrieving the Treasure in Name [origins and meaning of the name Aude]. Source: Romance Quarterly , 41., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 195 - 203. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1210. Record Number: 5093 Author(s): Verdon, Jean. Contributor(s): Title : Le Monachisme féminin à l' époque mérovingienne: Le Témoignage de Grégoire de Tours Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Romance Quarterly , 41., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 29 - 44. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1211. Record Number: 5092 Author(s): Rouche, Michel. Contributor(s): Title : Les religieuses des origines au XIIIe sieclè: premières expériences Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Romance Quarterly , 41., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 15 - 28. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1212. Record Number: 5102 Author(s): L'Hermite-Leclercq, Paulette. Contributor(s): Title : Les Pouvoirs de la supérieure au Moyen Âge Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Romance Quarterly , 41., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 165 - 185. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1213. Record Number: 5094 Author(s): Gaillard, Michèle. Contributor(s): Title : Les Origines du monachisme féminin dans le nord et l'est de la Gaule (Fin VIe siècle - Début VIIIe siècle) Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Romance Quarterly , 41., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 45 - 54. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1214. Record Number: 5104 Author(s): Racinet, Philippe. Contributor(s): Title : Les Moniales dans l'ordre de Cluny d`après les exemples de Marcigny, Huy, Nossage, et Le Rosay Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Romance Quarterly , 41., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 197 - 218. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1215. Record Number: 1333 Author(s): Richard, Adeline. Contributor(s): Title : Hagiographie antique et démonologie: Notes sur quelques Passions grecques (BHG 962z, 964 et 1165-66) [the "Passiones" of Juliana of Nicomedia, Juliana and Paul, and Marina of Antioch]. Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 112., 40241 ( 1994):  Pages 255 - 303. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1216. Record Number: 6260 Author(s): Ferroni, Giulio. Contributor(s): Title : L'Io e gli altri nelle "Lettere" di Caterina da Siena [Catherine of Siena can be described as the first woman author in the Italian vernacular, because we can hear her distinctive voice; however, in the transmission of her letters, most of them dictated to men, we have numerous problems of mediation to resol Source: Les Femmes écrivains en Italie au moyen âge et à la renaissance. Actes du colloque international Aix-en-Provence, 12, 13, 14 novembre 1992. .   Université de Provence, 1994. Analecta Bollandiana , 112., 40241 ( 1994):  Pages 139 - 156. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1217. Record Number: 5101 Author(s): Bienvenu, Jean-Marc. Contributor(s): Title : Une visionnaire Fontevriste du XIIe siècle: Angelucia Source: Les Religieuses dans le Cloître et dans le Monde des Origines à Nos Jours. Actes du Deuxième Colloque International de C.E.R.C.O.R. Poitiers, 29 septembre-2 octobre 1988. .   Publications de l'Université de Sainte-Etienne, 1994. Analecta Bollandiana , 112., 40241 ( 1994):  Pages 139 - 148. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1218. Record Number: 1537 Author(s): Lauranson- Rosaz, Christian. Contributor(s): Title : Les origines d'Odon de Cluny [The author argues that Ava, wife of Abbo, is the mother of St. Odo; includes the Latin text and French translation of a charter in which Ava donates many properties to Saint Pierre de Maurs]. Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 37., ( 1994):  Pages 255 - 270. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1219. Record Number: 1235 Author(s): Clayton, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Centralism and Uniformity Versus Localism and Diversity: The Virgin and Native Saints in the Monastic Reform Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 8., ( 1994):  Pages 95 - 106. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1220. Record Number: 1382 Author(s): Clayton, Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Aelfric's "Judith": Manipulative or Manipulated? [argues for multiple audiences for the literal, typological, and tropological levels of the text; by emphasizing Judith's chastity and humility, Aelfric attempts to defuse Judith's power and sexuality in the Biblical narrative] Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 23., ( 1994):  Pages 215 - 227. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1221. Record Number: 2727 Author(s): Hunt, Alison M. Contributor(s): Title : Maculating Mary: The Detractors of the N-Town Cycle's "Trial of Joseph and Mary" [suggests two literary traditions that give resonance to the characters Bakbytere and Reyse Sclaundyr: slanderers in romance whose envy reveals the hero's true worth and dissenters in anti-Lollard Church writings who threaten communal peace]. Source: Philological Quarterly , 73., 1 (Winter 1994):  Pages 11 - 29. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1222. Record Number: 3621 Author(s): Rapp, Claudia. Contributor(s): Title : Models of Female Sainthood: Byzantine Nuns and Their Edifying Manuscripts Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 20., ( 1994):  Pages 10 Year of Publication: 1994.

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1223. Record Number: 3411 Author(s): Enders, Jody Contributor(s): Title : The Feminist Mnemonics of Christine de Pizan Source: MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 55., 3 (September 1994):  Pages 231 - 249. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1224. Record Number: 1407 Author(s): Leicester, H. Marshall, Jr. Contributor(s): Title : Newer Currents in Psychoanalytic Criticism, and the Difference "It" Makes: Gender and Desire in the "Miller's Tale" [psychoanalytic and post-Lacanian feminist gender theory applied to the figure of Alisoun]. Source: ELH: A Journal of English Literary History (Full Text via JSTOR) 61, 3 (Autumn 1994): 473-499. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1225. Record Number: 8482 Author(s): Kay, Sarah. Contributor(s): Title : Women's Body of Knowledge: Epistemology and Misogyny in the "Romance of the Rose" [The author situates Jean de Meun's epistemology and misogyny within the intellectual currents and direct literary sources of the "Roman de la Rose," including Boethius, Alan de Lille, and the neo-Aristotelians. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Framing Medieval Bodies.   Edited by Sarah Kay and Miri Rubin .   Manchester University Press, 1994.  Pages 211 - 235. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1226. Record Number: 1919 Author(s): Ricco, John Paul. Contributor(s): Title : Queering Boundaries: Semen and Visual Representations from the Middle Ages and in the Era of the AIDS Crisis [analysis of the sexuality expressed in a carved corbel that represents two men tugging on each other's beards; comparison with recent paintings by Ridgeway Bennett]. Source:   Edited by Whitney Davis Journal of Homosexuality , 27., 40180 ( 1994):  Pages 57 - 80. Published simultaneously in Gay and Lesbian Studies in Art History. Edited by Whitney Davis. Haworth Press, 1994. 57-80 Year of Publication: 1994.

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1227. Record Number: 8479 Author(s): Gilchrist, Roberta. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Bodies in the Material World: Gender, Stigma, and the Body [ The author addresses two issues, one of which concerns the defining of the gendered female body through high status architecture. The author compares the spaces for women in castles with female monasteries. She finds segregation and enclosure in both with physical boundaries to control access. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Framing Medieval Bodies.   Edited by Sarah Kay and Miri Rubin .   Manchester University Press, 1994. Journal of Homosexuality , 27., 40180 ( 1994):  Pages 43 - 61. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1228. Record Number: 1773 Author(s): Diller, George T. Contributor(s): Title : Froissart, Historiography, the University Curriculum, and Isabeau of Bavière [discussion of two episodes in Froissart that concern Queen Isabeau: her nuptial celebration and her royal entrance into Paris]. Source: Romance Quarterly , 41., 3 (Summer 1994):  Pages 148 - 155. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1229. Record Number: 1634 Author(s): Clouse, Rebecca. Contributor(s): Title : A Postmodern Look at the Mystical Body [application of postmodern theory to the mysticism of Catherine of Siena]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 1 (March 1994):  Pages 3 - 9. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1230. Record Number: 1956 Author(s): Lermack, Annette. Contributor(s): Title : The Historiated Initial of the St. Albans Psalter: Christina of Markyate's Textbook for the Monastic Life Source: Manuscripta , 38., 3 (November 1994):  Pages 197 - 198. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1231. Record Number: 3516 Author(s): Roberts, Ann M. Contributor(s): Title : Chiara Gambacorta of Pisa as Patroness of the Arts [the author argues that Prioress Chiara Gambacorta had an important role in commissioning and in choosing the subject, style, and imagery of the paintings produced for the convent of San Domenico, many of which represented female saints including Catherine of Siena and Bridget of Sweden]. Source: Creative Women in Medieval and Early Modern Italy: A Religious and Artistic Renaissance.   Edited by E. Ann Matter and John Coakley .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994. Manuscripta , 38., 3 (November 1994):  Pages 120 - 154. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1232. Record Number: 8478 Author(s): Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn. Contributor(s): Title : Chaste Bodies: Frames and Experiences [The author explores the "Ancrene Wisse," arguing that it embodies an ideology of containment for women in its emphasis on the enclosed, chaste body. At the same time there are slips since the manuscript shows glimpses of a textual community and even of anchoresses living together. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Framing Medieval Bodies.   Edited by Sarah Kay and Miri Rubin .   Manchester University Press, 1994. Manuscripta , 38., 3 (November 1994):  Pages 24 - 42. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1233. Record Number: 1436 Author(s): Finnegan, Robert Emmett. Contributor(s): Title : She Should Have Said No to Walter: Griselda's Promise in "The Clerk's Tale" [emphasis on Griselda's moral responsibility with an analyis of the terms "assenten" and "consenten" and "tempten," "assaien," and "assaillen"]. Source: English Studies , 75., 4 (July 1994):  Pages 303 - 321. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1234. Record Number: 1588 Author(s): Dobrov, Gregory W. Contributor(s): Title : A Dialogue with Death: Ritual Lament and the "Threnos Theotokou" of Romanos Melodos [a "kontakion," a dramatic and complex chanted dialogue, in this case, between Mary and Christ, exploring paradoxes of gender, body, and voice]. Source: Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies , 35., 4 (Winter 1994):  Pages 385 - 405. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1235. Record Number: 1920 Author(s): Simons, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Lesbian (In)Visibility in Italian Renaissance Culture: Diana and Other Cases of "donna con donna" Source:   Edited by Whitney Davis Journal of Homosexuality , 27., 40180 ( 1994):  Pages 81 - 122. Published simultaneously in Gay and Lesbian Studies in Art History. Edited by Whitney Davis. Haworth Press, 1994. 81-122 Year of Publication: 1994.

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1236. Record Number: 2278 Author(s): Girsch, Elizabeth Stevens. Contributor(s): Title : Metaphorical Usage, Sexual Exploitation, and Divergence in the Old English Terminology for Male and Female Slaves [differences in female and male usage with an emphasis for females on sexual availability and, in metaphorical cases in religious writings, on humility and passivity]. Source: The Work of Work: Servitude, Slavery, and Labor in Medieval England.   Edited by Allen J. Frantzen and Douglas Moffat .   Cruithne Press, 1994. Journal of Homosexuality , 27., 40180 ( 1994):  Pages 30 - 54. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1237. Record Number: 2961 Author(s): Horner, Shari. Contributor(s): Title : Spiritual Truth and Sexual Violence: The Old English "Juliana," Anglo-Saxon Nuns, and the Discourse of Female Monastic Enclosure [analyzes the text in light of female monastic chastity and the threat of rape and violence]. Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 19, 3 (Spring 1994): 658-675. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1238. Record Number: 6593 Author(s): Horner, Shari. Contributor(s): Title : En/closed Subjects: "The Wife's Lament" and the Culture of Early Medieval Female Monasticism [The author argues that "The Wife's Lament" should be read within the context of female monastic enclosure; the repeated gendered acts establish a feminine speaking self]. Source: Aestel , 2., ( 1994):  Pages 45 - 61. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1239. Record Number: 11743 Author(s): Fell, Christine E. Contributor(s): Title : Saint Æðelþryð: A Historical-Hagiographical Dichotomy Revisited [The author examines Bede's account of St. Aethelthryth in his "Ecclesiastical History." He celebrates her as the closest English equivalent to a virgin martyr. Later accounts built a whole line of royal abbesses after Aethelthryth (beginning with her sister Seaxburh), but contemporary evidence suggests that Ely was only a personal monument to her particular asceticism. It was not a center of learning and probably faded soon after her sister's death only to be refounded as a male monastery which enhanced and capitalized on Aethelthryth's reputation for sanctity. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 38., ( 1994):  Pages 18 - 34. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1240. Record Number: 1556 Author(s): Bolduc, Michelle Contributor(s): Title : The Disruptive Discourse: Women in the Margins of the "Bayeux Tapestry" and the "Hours of Catherine de Clèves" Source: Romance Languages Annual , 6., ( 1994):  Pages 18 - 22. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1241. Record Number: 1764 Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin. Contributor(s): Title : Mélusine's Hybrid Body and the Poetics of Metamorphosis [discussion of multiple aspects including the monstrous, the erotic, the courtly, the maternal, and the political]. Source: Yale French Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 86 (1994): 18-38. Corps Mystique, Corps Sacré: Textual Transfigurations of the Body from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century.Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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1242. Record Number: 1409 Author(s): Dane, Joseph A. Contributor(s): Title : The "Syntaxis Recepta" of Chaucer's "Prologue to the Miller's Tale," Lines 3159-61 Source: English Language Notes , 31., 4 (June 1994):  Pages 10 - 19. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1243. Record Number: 1305 Author(s): Brundage, James A. and Elizabeth M. Makowski Contributor(s): Title : Enclosure of Nuns: The Decretal "Periculoso" and Its Commentators [Benedict's decretal required strict enclosure for all nuns, regardless of the rule under which they lived or their rank; the authors include a translation of "Periculoso" in an appendix, pages 154-155]. Source: Journal of Medieval History , 20., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 143 - 155. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1244. Record Number: 1408 Author(s): Taylor, Keith P. Contributor(s): Title : Beowulf1259a: The Inherent Nobility of Grendel's Mother [meaning of the phrase "ides aglaecwif]. Source: English Language Notes , 31., 3 (March 1994):  Pages 13 - 25. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1245. Record Number: 2641 Author(s): Fontaine, Resianne. Contributor(s): Title : The facts of Life: The Nature of the Female Contribution to Generation According to Judah ha-Cohen's "Midrash ha-Hokhma" and Contemporary Texts [influences of Aristotle, Galen, Averroes, Avicenna, and rabbinic thought on Judah ha-Cohen's explanation in his encyclopedia, "Midrash ha-Hokhma"; brief consideration of the female contribution toward human reproduction in two other thirteenth-century Jewish encyclopedias, Shemtov Ibn Falaquera's "De ‘ot ha-Pilosofim" and Gershom ben Salomo's "Sh‘ar ha-Shamayim"]. Source: Medizinhistorisches Journal , 29., 4 ( 1994):  Pages 333 - 362. Year of Publication: 1994.

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1246. Record Number: 5021 Author(s): Chodor, Joanna Contributor(s): Title : Queens in Early Medieval Chronicles of East Central Europe [The author notes that the chroniclers do not depict women in a decidedly negative way; instead they appreciate the many social roles that women play in family, marriage, motherhood, religion, and, even, politics]. Source: East Central Europe , 20- 23., 1 ( 1993- 1996):  Pages 9 - 50. Special issue: Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy. Year of Publication: 1993- 1996.

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1247. Record Number: 5022 Author(s): Klaniczay, Gábor Contributor(s): Title : The Cinderella Effect: Late Medieval Female Sainthood in Central Europe and in Italy [The author examines the ideal of sainthood represented by pious princesses in Central Europe and how this aristocratic and mendicant movement fared in Italy where urban female sainthood embraced all social classes]. Source: East Central Europe , 20., 1 ( 1993- 1996):  Pages 51 - 68. Special issue title: Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy. Year of Publication: 1993- 1996.

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1248. Record Number: 5023 Author(s): Sághy, Marianne Contributor(s): Title : Aspects of Female Rulership in Late Medieval Literature: The Queens' Reign in Angevin Hungary [The author examines contemporary accounts of Hungary's crisis following the death of Louis of Anjou; his daughter Mary succeeded to the throne but her mother Elizabeth made serious political errors and was executed by an aristocratic faction] Source: East Central Europe , 20., 1 ( 1993- 1996):  Pages 69 - 86. Special issue: Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy. Year of Publication: 1993- 1996.

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1249. Record Number: 6710 Author(s): Montesano, Marina. Contributor(s): Title : Chiara di Assisi: Assisi, 15-17 ottobre 1992 [Clare's vocation was closely tied to the mission of Francis; her order of nuns started with a Franciscan emphasis on poverty, but it was assimilated to traditional models of female monasticism; recent studies recover something of the personalities of Clare and Agnes of Prague from the stereotypes of hagiography]. Source: Quaderni Medievali , 35., (giugno 1993):  Pages 179 - 184. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1250. Record Number: 8733 Author(s): Beech, George T. Contributor(s): Title : Queen Mathilda of England (1066-1083) and the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu in the Auvergne [The author investigates the verity and historical implications of a local legend, which tells of an English queen buried at the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu in France. Appendix offers passages from the "Vitae Adelelmi" on the English queen episode. Title note Source: Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 27., ( 1993):  Pages 350 - 374. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1251. Record Number: 11205 Author(s): Leyser, Conrad. Contributor(s): Title : Long-haired Kings and Short-haired Nuns: Writing on the Body in Caesarius of Arles [The rule of the convent of St. John’s, founded by Bishop Caesarius of Arles in 512, specifies that the nuns have short hair. Futhermore, the nuns’ hair must be no longer than the specific length of a certain mark written in the regula manuscripts themselves. This hair length mandate may have arisen out of a desire to distinguish people in monastic orders from the kings in Germaic cultures, who commonly wore long hair. Rather than being a misogynist requirement derived from Scriptural passages on women’s appearance, this hair rule encourages a monastic identification between men and women and builds a tightly-knight community of religious women that resists outside social pressures. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studia Patristica , 24., ( 1993):  Pages 143 - 150. Papers presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Patristic Studies held in Oxford 1991. Historica, Theologica et Philosophica, Gnostica Year of Publication: 1993.

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1252. Record Number: 11207 Author(s): Gillette, Gertrude, O. S. B. Contributor(s): Title : Radegund’s Monastery of Poitiers: the Rule and its Observance [When she founded her monastery, Radegund established a Rule which stated that a nun must not leave the monastery up to the time of her death. While the Rule was intended to limit the nuns’ contact with the outside world, the nuns actually had frequent interactions with outsiders. Daily life did not necessarily correspond to the Rule, and nuns could adapt their interpretation of the Rule to suit special circumstances or to serve their own personal motivations. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studia Patristica , 25., ( 1993):  Pages 381 - 387. Papers presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Patristic Studies held in Oxford 1991. Biblica et Apocrypha, Orientalia, Ascetica Year of Publication: 1993.

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1253. Record Number: 15884 Author(s): Lanhers, Yvonne. Contributor(s): Title : Monique Langlois (1921-1992) Source: Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes , 151., 2 (juillet-décembre 1993):  Pages 504 - 505. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1254. Record Number: 11665 Author(s): Barasch, Frances K. Contributor(s): Title : Norwich Cathedral: The Bauchun Chapel Legend of the Accused Queen [Thirty-two sculpted bosses in Bauchun Chapel retell the Virgin's miracle of the queen falsely accused. The author argues that the sculptors drew on a number of different sources including the "Gesta Romanorum," an early Latin miracle of the Virgin, and Gautier de Coinci's retelling of the miracle in verse. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Early Drama, Art, and Music Review , 15., 2 (Spring 1993):  Pages 63 - 75. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1255. Record Number: 14762 Author(s): Sprung, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : We nevyr shall come out of hym: Enclosure and Immanence in Julian of Norwich's "Book of Showings" Source: Mystics Quarterly , 19., 2 (June 1993):  Pages 47 - 62. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1256. Record Number: 8469 Author(s): Daaleman, Timothy P. Contributor(s): Title : The Medical World of Hildegard of Bingen [The author presents a brief overview of early medieval medical history and of Hildegard's two medical texts, "Causae et curae" and "Physica." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 44., 3 (September 1993):  Pages 280 - 289. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1257. Record Number: 12729 Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L. Contributor(s): Title : Donatello's Bronze 'David': Grillanda, Goliath, Groom? [Art historians have explored many perspectives on Donatello's youthful and androgynous representation of the nude David including psychoanalytic and homoerotic perspectives, but these male centered approaches overlook the possibility of a female audience for the statue. Paintings on contemporary Florentine cassoni (wedding chests), including scenes from the life of David (like his battle with Goliath or his subsequent wedding to a royal bride) or seemingly unrelated depictions of scantily clad males (often painted underneath the lids), establish the possibility of a wedding context for Donatello's sensuous nude. In the context of nuptial imagery, this representation of David might appeal to a prospective bride as well as the narcissistic or homoerotic desire of an imagined male audience. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies in Iconography , 15., ( 1993):  Pages 113 - 134. Year of Publication: 1993.

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1258. Record Number: 291 Author(s): Gaffney, Phyllis Contributor(s): Title : Iseut La (Dumb) Blonde: The Portrayal of the Queen in the "Folies Tristan" Source: Romania , 113., 451- 452 ( 1992- 1995):  Pages 401 - 420. Year of Publication: 1992- 1995.

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1259. Record Number: 11050 Author(s): Bloxam, M. Jennifer. Contributor(s): Title : La Contenance Italienne: The Motets on "Beata es Maria" by Compère, Obrecht, and Brumel [The author explores the influence of the "lauda," a popular Italian religious song, on three related motets in praise of the Virgin Mary. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Early Music History (Full Text via JSTOR) 11 (1992): 39-89. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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1260. Record Number: 292 Author(s): Gally, Michèle Contributor(s): Title : Quand l'Art d'Aimer était mis à l'Index... [Proscription of Andreas Capellanus's "Art of Love" did not diminish its impact nor prevent Drouart la Vache from making a vernacular translation in verse]. Source: Romania , 113., 40241 ( 1992):  Pages 421 - 440. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1261. Record Number: 7166 Author(s): Ashley, Kathleen and Pamela Sheingorn Contributor(s): Title : An Unsentimental View of Ritual in the Middle ages Or, Sainte Foy Was No Snow White [Using ideas from cultural studies that emphasize social and political tensions, the authors examine the ritual processes surrounding the reliquary of St. Foy as reflected in the collection of her miracles compiled in the eleventh century. Rather than serving to resolve conflict, St. Foy appears as a partisan of the male monastery in Conques, as a threatening figure who punishes those who do not obey her, and as a magnet for popular religious devotion, sometimes beyond the control of the monks.]. Source: Journal of Ritual Studies , 6., 1 (Winter 1992):  Pages 63 - 85. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1262. Record Number: 6270 Author(s): Francalanci, Andrea. Contributor(s): Title : Le tre grazie della "Primavera" del Botticelli: La danza fra allegoria e realtà storica [Botticelli organized the figures in the "Primavera" using the configurations of a dance; court dance was just being developed in this period with geometric circles, with their philosophical implication of perfection, and hierarchic lines as possible configurations; the meaning assigned to the figures in the painting vary, but a courtier of the period could imagine the interactions of various symbolic figures in a meaningful dance]. Source: Medioevo e Rinascimento , ( 1992):  Pages 23 - 37. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1263. Record Number: 7059 Author(s): Rosada, Roberta. Contributor(s): Title : Per l'identificazione della madre di Pietro bembo [Later testimony about the mother of the humanist Pietro Bembo is confused. Was she a Marcello or a Morosini? The archival evdence shows her called Elena Morosini; but she was closely related to the Marcello family. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Quaderni Veneti , 15., (Giugno 1992):  Pages 163 - 172. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1264. Record Number: 8638 Author(s): Chauvin, Benoît. Contributor(s): Title : À propos des débuts de l'abbaye de Rieunette [The author writes a brief note about the founding of Rieunette, a women's Cistercian monastery in Ladern-sur-Lauquet in the département of Aude. He argues that the Reine mentioned in records is probably Reine de Castillon, the widow of Bernard de Castillon, whose family did a great deal for the religious houses in the area. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 43., 40182 ( 1992):  Pages 450 - 454. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1265. Record Number: 8700 Author(s): Feiss, Hugh, O.S.B. Contributor(s): Title : Care for the Text: A Twelfth-Century Glossed Rule of Benedict for Notre Dame de Saintes [The author examines a Latin copy of St. Benedict’s "Rule" belonging to the women’s monastery of Notre Dame in Saintes. Many of the Latin endings were changed to the feminine forms and extensive glosses were added to the prologue and first two chapters. The author suggests that the scribe/editor was a nun although there is no certain evidence. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: American Benedictine Review , 43., 1 (March 1992):  Pages 47 - 56. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1266. Record Number: 8718 Author(s): Stebbins, Charles E. Contributor(s): Title : La loenge des bonnes femmes dans la version en vers du XIVe siècle consacrée à la "Vie Saint Jehan-Baptiste" [While the anonymous author's stated intention in "La loenge des bonnes femmes" is to praise good women, he clearly demonstrates some ambivalence toward women. Though he praises the good qualities of Pleisele (Aelia Flaccilla), wife of Theodosius the Grea Source: Revue des Langues Romanes , 96., 1 ( 1992):  Pages 147 - 160. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1267. Record Number: 8856 Author(s): Tunc, S. Contributor(s): Title : De l'élection des abbesses de Fontevraud à leur nomination par le Roi Source: Annales de Bretagne et des Pays de l'Ouest , 99., 3 ( 1992):  Pages 205 - 213. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1268. Record Number: 8868 Author(s): Taylor, Steven M. Contributor(s): Title : Martin Le Franc's Rehabilitation of Notorious Women: The Case of Pope Joan [The author argues that Martin Le Franc worked to counter misogynous writings by speaking in defense of women like Pope Joan who had been cast as figures of wickedness. Le Franc's method, using a debate format, was to 1) emphasize her good characteristics, 2) argue that men led her into trouble, and 3) point to men who had the same weakness, but to a much greater degree. The Appendix presents the medieval French text from the "Champion des Dames," Book IV, Octaves 490-507. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 19., ( 1992):  Pages 261 - 278. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1269. Record Number: 9126 Author(s): Meale, Carol M. Contributor(s): Title : Legends of Good Women in the European Middle Ages [The author addresses the texts about exemplary women written by Boccaccio, Christine de Pizan, and Chaucer. She takes the character of Medea as an example of their differing approaches, arguing that Chaucer is interested in women in terms of their literary development while Christine has a political dimension to her text. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 229., 144 ( 1992):  Pages 55 - 70. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1270. Record Number: 8579 Author(s): Mitchell, Linda E. Contributor(s): Title : Noble Widowhood in the Thirteenth Century: Three Generations of Mortimer Widows, 1246-1334 [The author looks at three generations of noble widows in Wales, considering the important roles they held in the public sphere. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe.   Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization .   University of Michigan Press, 1992. Journal of Ritual Studies , 6., 1 (Winter 1992):  Pages 169 - 190. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1271. Record Number: 8684 Author(s): Smith, Richard M. Contributor(s): Title : Geographical Diversity in the Resort to Marriage in Late Medieval Europe: Work, Reputation, and Unmarried Females in the Household Formation Systems of Northern and Southern Europe [The author uses demographic evidence from York and Tuscany to demonstrate the differences in household systems betweenNorthwest and Mediterranean Europe. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500.   Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg .   Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992. Journal of Ritual Studies , 6., 1 (Winter 1992):  Pages 16 - 59. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1272. Record Number: 9532 Author(s): Laiou, Angeliki E. Contributor(s): Title : Addendum to the Report of the Role of Women in Byzantine Society [The author makes a short addition to her earlier article "The Role of Women in Byzantine Society" (Record #9531). Laiou briefly discusses new directions for research in Byzantine women's history. The article was originally published in Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 31, 1 (1982): 198-204. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gender, Society, and Economic Life in Byzantium. Angeliki E. Laiou Variorum Collected Studies Series .   Ashgate, 1992. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 229., 144 ( 1992):  Pages 198 - 204. Earlier published in Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 53-78. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1273. Record Number: 9533 Author(s): Laiou, Angeliki E. Contributor(s): Title : Observations on the Life and Ideology of Byzantine Women [The author briefly examines texts written by Byzantine women including wills. She looks at greater length at women who endowed monasteries and at the lives women led within convents. The article was originally published in Byzantinische Forschungen 9 (1985): 59-102. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gender, Society, and Economic Life in Byzantium. Angeliki E. Laiou Variorum Collected Studies Series .   Ashgate, 1992. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 229., 144 ( 1992):  Pages 59 - 102. Earlier published in Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 53-78. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1274. Record Number: 10002 Author(s): Rusconi, Roberto. Contributor(s): Title : Pietà, povertà e potere. Donne e religione nell'Umbria tardomedievale [Beginning in the thirteenth century, new religious movements flourished in Umbria. Women found spiritual opportunities as penitents or in the mendicant orders. The penitent life was open to women who were not from the ruling classes. Some of these women became prophets or were involved in politics. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi .   Liguori Editore, 1992. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 229., 144 ( 1992):  Pages 11 - 24. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1275. Record Number: 10216 Author(s): Talbot, Alice-Mary. Contributor(s): Title : Empress Theodora Palaiologina, Wife of Michael VIII [The author argues that although Theodora was a dutiful wife who engaged in typical imperial activities, she spent her widowhood trying to distance herself from her husband. She had briefly acquiesced in her husband's acceptance of the Church of Rome. Perhaps in expiation, she devoted great efforts as a widow to female monastic endowments and charitable causes. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Full Text via JSTOR) 46 (1992): 295-303. Homo Byzantinus: Papers in Honor of Alexander Kazhdan. Link Info Reprinted in Women and Religious Life in Byzantium. By Alice-Mary Talbot. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Ashgate, 2001. Article 5. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1276. Record Number: 10225 Author(s): King, Catherine. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval and Renaissance Matrons, Italian-style [Women were able to commission art and architecture in fourteenth and fifteenth century Italy in a variety of ways, even if their involvement in the production of images and construction of buildings wasn’t as widespread as men’s. For instance, wealthy widows could control the making of large, public images such as funerary altarpieces, while nuns could commission artwork and buildings through convent endowments. Through their acts of patronage, these “matrons” challenged conventional expectations that women inhabit a small, private sphere. The author also analyzes how women chose to represent themselves visually within the works they commissioned. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte , 55., ( 1992):  Pages 372 - 393. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1277. Record Number: 10279 Author(s): Ladis, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : Immortal Queen and Mortal Bride: the Marian Imagery of Ambrogio Lorenzetti's Cycle at Montesiepi [The author describes the depiction of Mary as both a bride and a queen in one fourteenth-century cycle. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gazette des beaux-arts , 119., (mai-juin 1992):  Pages 189 - 200. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1278. Record Number: 10300 Author(s): Hepburn, Frederick. Contributor(s): Title : The Portraiture of Lady Margaret Beaufort [The article surveys the various surviving portraits of Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Antiquaries Journal , 72., ( 1992):  Pages 118 - 140. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1279. Record Number: 10304 Author(s): Krahmer, Shawn Madison. Contributor(s): Title : Interpreting the Letters of Bernard of Clairvaux to Ermengarde, Countess of Brittany: the Twelfth-Century Context and the Language of Friendship [The article studies the letters of friendship and spiritual guidance written by Bernard of Clairvaux to women in general, and to Ermengarde in particular. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 3 ( 1992):  Pages 217 - 250. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1280. Record Number: 10305 Author(s): Moor, Geertruida de. Contributor(s): Title : Laybrothers and Laysisters in Frisia and Holland: Circa 1300 - Circa 1600 [The article considers the various roles of lay brothers and sisters of the Cistercian order in Holland and Frisia. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 4 ( 1992):  Pages 329 - 339. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1281. Record Number: 10368 Author(s): Fenster, Thelma. Contributor(s): Title : Did Christine Have a Sense of Humor? The Evidence of the "Epistre au dieu d’Amours" [One of the resources of feminine speech that Christine uses in her works is humor, which can be an instrument of moral critique. Christine uses the rhetorical strategies of humor, irony, and satire in her poetry to rebuke the misogyny of male authors, most powerfully in her attack of Jean de Meun’s “Roman de la Rose.” Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reinterpreting Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Earl Jeffrey Richards, Joan Williamson, Nadia Margolis, and Christine Reno .   University of Georgia Press, 1992. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 4 ( 1992):  Pages 23 - 36. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1282. Record Number: 10369 Author(s): McLeod, Glenda. Contributor(s): Title : Poetics and Antimisogynist Polemics in Christine de Pizan’s "Le Livre de la Cite des Dames" [The author explores the central role of morality and ethics in Christine’s work. The “Livre” is a work of generic and allegorical sophistication. In this text, Christine adapts some of the structures and rhetorical conventions of scholasticism in order to attack literary misogyny. The author compares the literary strategies used in Christine’s work to the allegorical procedures used by scholastic thinkers. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reinterpreting Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Earl Jeffrey Richards, Joan Williamson, Nadia Margolis, and Christine Reno .   University of Georgia Press, 1992. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 4 ( 1992):  Pages 37 - 47. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1283. Record Number: 10377 Author(s): Kelly, Allison. Contributor(s): Title : Christine de Pizan and Antoine de la Sale: The Dangers of Love in Theory and Fiction [Christine’s work greatly influenced later medieval French poets like Antoine de la Sale. Although Antoine never directly cites Christine, her influence is pervasive throughout his works about courtly love. Her influence is especially pronounced in the similarities between the fictional characters of Dido (from Christine’s “Livre de la cite des Dames”) and Belles Cousines (from Antoine’s “Jehan de Saintre”). Antoine’s complex irony allows him to both affirm Christine’s feminist viewpoints as well as express misogynist opinions; however, he fails to see any humor in Christine’s own work. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reinterpreting Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Earl Jeffrey Richards, Joan Williamson, Nadia Margolis, and Christine Reno .   University of Georgia Press, 1992. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 4 ( 1992):  Pages 173 - 186. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1284. Record Number: 10382 Author(s): Stablein-Harris, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Orleans, the Epic Tradition, and the Sacred Texts of Christine de Pizan [Christine’s experience with politics at the French court motivated her to portray the immorality of her life and times through epic texts. In her “Dit de la Rose,” she rewrites Jean de Meun’s “Roman de la Rose” but she uses key words for her own purposes. The religious sentiment and moral tone in Christine’s “Dit” directly respond to the blasphemous and secular uses of language in Jean’s original poem. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reinterpreting Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Earl Jeffrey Richards, Joan Williamson, Nadia Margolis, and Christine Reno .   University of Georgia Press, 1992. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 4 ( 1992):  Pages 272 - 284. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1285. Record Number: 10677 Author(s): Olsen, Ulla Sander. Contributor(s): Title : Work and Work Ethics in the Nunnery of Syon Abbey in the Fifteenth Century [The author examines the Brigittine Rule and additional legislation for the nuns of Syon for sections dealing with manual labor. Saint Bridget originally declared that all sisters must work and there would be no "conversae" or servant sisters. However, the first nun at Syon refused to honor this provision. At the dissolution of Syon there were four lay sisters to do the heavy work. The nuns spent their work time doing embroidery and copying manuscripts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium , 5., ( 1992):  Pages 129 - 143. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1286. Record Number: 10790 Author(s): Runte, Hans R. Contributor(s): Title : Marie de France dans ses "Fables" [The author discusses Marie's authorial presence in her "Fables," and considers bother her technique of self-naming and her distinctive use on incipits and epimythia (morals of the story). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: In Quest of Marie de France: A Twelfth-Century Poet.   Edited by Chantal A. Marechal .   Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium , 5., ( 1992):  Pages 28 - 44. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1287. Record Number: 10796 Author(s): Rebbert, Maria A. Contributor(s): Title : The Celtic Origins of the Chess Symbolism in "Milun" and "Eliduc" [The author considers the significance of Marie's chess scenes by comparing them to similar “fidchell” scenes in several Old Irish tales. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: In Quest of Marie de France: A Twelfth-Century Poet.   Edited by Chantal A. Marechal .   Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium , 5., ( 1992):  Pages 148 - 160. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1288. Record Number: 10969 Author(s): Troncarelli, Fabio. Contributor(s): Title : Immoderatus amor: Abelardo, Eloisa e Andrea Cappellano [The letters of Abelard and Heloise, in their final form, share ideas and vocabulary with the "De amore" of Andreas Capellanus. In part they draw on common sources, including Ovid, Aristotle, Augustine, and Jerome in an eclectic mix. The idea that lovers Source: Quaderni Medievali , 34., ( 1992):  Pages 6 - 58. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1289. Record Number: 10524 Author(s): Wemple, Suzanne Fonay. Contributor(s): Title : Women from the Fifth to the Tenth Century [The author gives an overview of laws regarding women (particularly those concerning marriage, divorce, and inheritance), in Roman law, in Germanic cultures, in Merovingian times, and in the Carolingian period. The author also describes women’s participation in religion (women in monastic orders as well as wives of deacons and priests) and women’s participation in scholarly and artistic activity (including women as scribes and authors). Monasteries gave women more access to education and more opportunities to assume active roles in scholarship and art. The decentralization of church and state in the tenth century also allowed women to make more creative social contributions. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Journal of Ritual Studies , 6., 1 (Winter 1992):  Pages 169 - 201. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1290. Record Number: 15210 Author(s): Montulet- Henneau, Marie-Élisabeth. Contributor(s): Title : Itinéraire spirituel de moniales Cisterciennes: de Bernard à Ignace [The author provides a brief overview of the religious life of the Cistercian nuns in the diocese of Liège from the thirteenth through the seventeenth centuries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Revue Mabillon: Nouvelle Série , 3., 64 ( 1992):  Pages 179 - 188. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1291. Record Number: 10742 Author(s): Jacob, Robert. Contributor(s): Title : Mobilité sociale et coutumes familiales dans la France du nord et dans les Pays-Bas méridionaux [The author discusses broad trends in family strategies for marriage and inheritance. Jacob concludes that in the Low Countries conditions favored the natal family's interests over the marital couple in conserving wealth and social position. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988.   Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia .   Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Journal of Ritual Studies , 6., 1 (Winter 1992):  Pages 50 - 59. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor Year of Publication: 1992.

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1292. Record Number: 10296 Author(s): Rigaux, Dominique. Contributor(s): Title : The Franciscan tertiaries at the convent of Sant'Anna at Foligno [The author considers a series of late-fourteenth-century and fifteenth-century "meal scene" frescoes as documents of Franciscan spirituality. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gesta 31, 2 (1992): 92-98. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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1293. Record Number: 10526 Author(s): Duby, Georges. Contributor(s): Title : The Courtly Model [In the model of courtly love that emerged in twelfth-century France, the aristocratic man submits completely to the will of the exalted “domna” (lady). The author examines whether this model of male-female relations (which appears to give the woman great power) actually resulted in a change in social attitudes toward women or an improvement in their condition. Aristocrats adopted the courtly love model from troubadour poetry and other forms of literature, and practicing courtly love allowed noble men to prove their masculinity through displays like tournaments. Although the condition of women improved by means of the courtly love paradigm, the status of men improved as well so the distance between the sexes remained largely the same. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992.  Pages 250 - 266. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1294. Record Number: 9462 Author(s): Galloway, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : Marriage Sermons, Polemical Sermons, and “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue”: A Generic Excursus [Instead of reading “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” against an antifeminist literary tradition, the author reads the work against medieval sermons on marriage. In the fourteenth century, these sermons were both for and against women, and in this poem the Wife of Bath assumes the authoritative stance of a preacher on marriage. The author sees parallels between the “Prologue” and the marriage sermons of Jacob of Voragine. Moreover, the poem’s focus on women’s speech and power refers to fourteenth century struggles over who had the authority to preach. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 14., ( 1992):  Pages 3 - 30. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1295. Record Number: 8702 Author(s): Gingrass-Conley, Katharine. Contributor(s): Title : La "Venue" à l’écriture de la dame dans "Le Chaitivel" [The author argues that Marie made "Chaitivel" a complex response to courtly love with three readings of the unnamed lady. In the first the lady submits to the surviving suitor knight. In the second reading the lady provides an ironic commentary on courtly love. In the third the lady realizes her desire is to tell the story of her experiences. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Romanic Review , 83., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 149 - 160. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1296. Record Number: 10986 Author(s): Gill, Katherine. Contributor(s): Title : Open Monasteries for Women in Late Medieval and Early Modern Italy: Two Roman Examples [The author examines the cases of the oblates of Tor de' Specchi (a community of religious lay women gathered around Francesca Bussa dei Ponziani in Rome) and the "pinzochere" associated with the church of Sant'Agostino in Rome. Gill argues that the success of these informal religious communities in Italy was associated in part with the opportunities they offered women to play a variety of social roles. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Crannied Wall: Women, Religion, and the Arts in Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Craig A. Monson .   University of Michigan Press, 1992. Romanic Review , 83., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 15 - 47. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1297. Record Number: 9184 Author(s): Vierow, Heidi. Contributor(s): Title : The Will of Raimonda: Testament of a Woman in the Twelfth Century [The author describes a woman's will now in the library of Duke University. Raimonda, a widow who lived in Catalonia, drew up a will because she was going on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. The author includes a transcription of the Latin text of the will at the end of her article. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992):  Pages 214 - 224. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1298. Record Number: 10295 Author(s): Bruzelius, Caroline A. Contributor(s): Title : Hearing is Believing: Clarissan Architecture, ca. 1213-1340 [The article studies convent churches in medieval Italy, in order to evaluate changes in the liturgical participation of Clarissan nuns. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gesta 31, 2 (1992): 83-91. Link Info Later published in Medieval Religion: New Approaches. Edited by Constance Hoffman Berman. Routledge, 2005. Pages 272-289. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1299. Record Number: 8721 Author(s): Bennett, Helen. Contributor(s): Title : The Female Mourner at Beowulf's Funeral: Filling in the Blanks / Hearing the Spaces [The article discusses the incomplete funeral passage in "Beowulf," and critiques normative editing practices around that passage, which tend to "fill it in" with a particular kind of female mourner -- the passive female victim -- rather than to accept its silences and its holes. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 4., 1 (Spring 1992):  Pages 35 - 50. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1300. Record Number: 8736 Author(s): Hoch, Adrian S. Contributor(s): Title : Beata stirps, Royal Patronage, and the Identification of the Sainted Rulers in the St. Elizabeth Chapel at Assisi [The author argues that the frescoes in the Assisi chapel of saintly rulers honor Elizabeth of Hungary and her royal and saintly kin. The author suggests that Mary of Hungary commissioned the work from Simone Martini as a way of memorializing her ancestor Source: Art History , 15., 3 (September 1992):  Pages 279 - 295. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1301. Record Number: 10293 Author(s): Leland, Blake. Contributor(s): Title : The Mothers of the Believers in the Hadith [The article discusses the medieval Hadith on the Prophet's wives within the context of historical responses to it. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Muslim World , 82., 40180 (January-April 1992):  Pages 1 - 36. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1302. Record Number: 10302 Author(s): TePas, Katherine M. Contributor(s): Title : Spiritual Friendship in Ælred of Rievaulx and Mutual Sanctification in Marriage (I) [The author attempts to examine theories of Christian friendship and mutual sanctification in marriage, by focusing on Aelred of Rievaulx. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 1 ( 1992):  Pages 63 - 76. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1303. Record Number: 10303 Author(s): TePas, Katherine M. Contributor(s): Title : Spiritual Friendship in Ælred of Rievaulx and Mutual Sanctification in Marriage (II) [The article continues the author‚s study of Christian friendship and marriage, concluding that Aelred of Rievaulx developed a theology in which God encourages and involves himself with human relationships. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 153 - 165. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1304. Record Number: 11428 Author(s): Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn. Contributor(s): Title : Queens, Virgins, and Mothers: Hagiographic Representations of the Abbess and Her Powers in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Britain [The author briefly explores a variety of themes related to abbesses including royalty, vocation, virginity, role as a mother, asceticism, and miracles. Wogan-Browne also compares the activities of Saint Modwenna as reported in her Anglo-Norman life with records concerning Ela, countess of Salisbury and founder-abbess of the convent of Lacock. The author argues that the ultimate goals for administration, protection, and economic development of their respective houses were very much the same. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women and Sovereignty.   Edited by Louise Olga Fradenburg. Cosmos: The Yearbook of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 7 Cosmos: The Yearbook of the Traditional Cosmology Society, 7.   Edinburgh University Press, 1992. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 14 - 35. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1305. Record Number: 8635 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Women and the Writing of History in the Early Middle Ages: the Case of Abbess Matilda of Essen and Aethelweard [The author discusses Matilda of Essen's role as a preserver of history generally, and in the production of the Latin version of the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle," specifically. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Early Medieval Europe , 1., 1 ( 1992):  Pages 53 - 68. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1306. Record Number: 10298 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Art, Enclosure and the "Cura Monialium": Prolegomena in the Guise of a Postscript [The author addresses the question of female spirituality in the Middle Ages by looking both at monastic architecture and female patronage within the visual arts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gesta 31, 2 (1992): 108-134. Link InfoReprinted in The Visual and the Visionary: Art and Female Spirituality in Late Medieval Germany. By Jeffrey F. Hamburger. Zone Books, 1998. Pages 35-109. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1307. Record Number: 10211 Author(s): Herrin, Judith Contributor(s): Title : Femina Byzantina: The Council in Trullo on Women [The author looks at the canons from the Quinisext Synod (also known as the Council of Trullo) which concern women. They fall into three broad areas: church services, monasticism, and lay women's behavior. In regard to church services, Canon 70 forbids women to speak during the liturgy. Issues of concern in women's monasticism included the overly elaborate clothing worn by women when they took the veil and the need for priests' wives to join monasteries. Lay women's behavior needed curbing during festivals, at public baths, when dancing, and during ceremonies that smacked of paganism. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 46., ( 1992):  Pages 97 - 105. Journal issue titled: Homo Byzantinus: Papers in Honor of Alexander Kazhdan. Essay reproduced in Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium. By Judith Herrin. Princeton University Press, 2013. Pages 115-132. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1308. Record Number: 9466 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Marriage of Edward III and the Transmission of French Motets to England Source: Journal of the American Musicological Society , 45., 1 (Spring 1992):  Pages 1 - 29. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1309. Record Number: 8701 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : From Epic to Romance: Gender and Sexuality in the "Roman d’Enéas" [The author argues that the "Roman d’Enéas" represents a major ideological shift from epic to romance. Here the male hero is foregrounded at the expense of the group, and his bonds with other males are now mediated by women compliant to patriarchal values. The homophobic sentiments expressed by some of the characters spring from the underlying homosocial desire present throughout the romance. Feminist and queer theory form the framework for the author's reading. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Romanic Review , 83., 1 ( 1992):  Pages 1 - 27. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1310. Record Number: 7420 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Issue of Feminine Monstrosity: A Reevaluation of Grendel's Mother [The author argues that labeling Grendel's mother "monstrous" is a relatively recent trend, originating not in the text itself (which calls her a "lady" and a "warrior"), but in translations and literary critical treatments of the text. The author argues that Grendel's mother was considered terrible because she violated gender norms. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Comitatus , 23., ( 1992):  Pages 1 - 16. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1311. Record Number: 8583 Author(s): Vasvari, Louise O. Contributor(s): Title : Why is Doña Endrina a widow? Traditional culture and textuality in the "Libro de Buen Amor" [The author considers the implications of literary representations of widows as sexually excessive on the one hand, and sexually pleasing on the other. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe.   Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization .   University of Michigan Press, 1992. Comitatus , 23., ( 1992):  Pages 259 - 287. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1312. Record Number: 9496 Author(s): McMillin, Linda A. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and monastic autonomy in thirteenth-century Barcelona: abbess vs. bishop [The author analyzes the power struggle between a Barcelonian bishop and abbess in order to better understand the status of women in religious communities in the later Middle Ages. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of Medieval History , 18., 3 (September 1992):  Pages 267 - 278. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1313. Record Number: 8779 Author(s): Riemer, Waldemar and Eugene Egert Contributor(s): Title : Deconstructing an Established Ideal: Wolfram von Eschenbach's Criticism of the "minne"/"aventiure" System in "Parzival" [The author discusses two closely related motifs in "Parzival," namely, "minne" (love for a member of the opposite sex) and "aventiure" (any male activity where the subject is separated from the domestic space). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik , 35., ( 1992):  Pages 65 - 86. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1314. Record Number: 9185 Author(s): Felberg- Levitt, Margaret. Contributor(s): Title : The Challenges of Editing the "Demandes d'amours" [The "demandes d'amours" are a series of questions exchanged between a lady and a knight concerning varied situations involving courtly love. The author explores the issues in editing texts that are so very different from one another, that were compiled into so many different groups, and may have been performed orally for very widely differing audiences. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992):  Pages 224 - 233. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1315. Record Number: 10561 Author(s): Helvétius, Anne-Marie Contributor(s): Title : Sainte Aldegonde et les origines du monastère de Maubeuge [The author focuses on the earliest "vita" of Saint Aldegonde written by a monk who had some contact with her. The "Life" emphasizes her visions and the miracles associated with her, both during her lifetime and after death. At Maubeuge the noble woman Al Source: Revue du Nord , 74., 295 (avril-juin 1992):  Pages 221 - 237. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1316. Record Number: 10806 Author(s): Potter, Robert. Contributor(s): Title : The “Ordo Virtutum”: Ancestor of the English Moralities? [The author argues that Hildegard's “Ordo Virtutum” was performed and connected with Church ritual, but is not a part of the later morality play tradition. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Ordo Virtutum of Hildegard of Bingen: Critical Studies.   Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson .   Medieval Institute Publications, 1992. Revue du Nord , 74., 295 (avril-juin 1992):  Pages 31 - 41. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1317. Record Number: 8732 Author(s): McKitterick, Rosamond. Contributor(s): Title : Nuns‚ Scriptoria in England and Francia in the Eighth Century [The author discusses book production in eighth-century French and English female monasteries, as well as their cross-channel influences on one another. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Francia , 19., 1 ( 1992):  Pages 1 - 35. Reprinted in Rosamond McKitterick, Books, Scribes and Learning in the Frankish Kingdoms, 6th-9th Centuries. Variorum, 1994. Article 7 Year of Publication: 1992.

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1318. Record Number: 10297 Author(s): Simmons, Loraine N. Contributor(s): Title : The Abbey Church at Fontevraud in the Later Twelfth Century: Anxiety, Authority and Architecture in the Female Spiritual Life [The article considers how Abbey of Fontevraud implemented spatial expressions of "proximity anxiety" prompted by the special needs of a dual-gender community. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gesta 31, 2 (1992): 99-107. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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1319. Record Number: 8585 Author(s): Arden, Heather M. Contributor(s): Title : Grief, Widowhood, and Women's Sexuality in Medieval French Literature [The author observes that widows in medieval French literature are often represented as the most lecherous of women, and argues that the texts in effect cautioned men to keep their wives under close watch. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe.   Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization .   University of Michigan Press, 1992.  Pages 305 - 319. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1320. Record Number: 10241 Author(s): Armstrong, Elizabeth Psakis. Contributor(s): Title : “Understanding by Feeling” in Margery Kempe’s Book [When Kempe’s writing is compared to the various devotional writers she mentions in her book (Richard Rolle, Julian of Norwich, Walter Hilton, Saints Bridget of Sweden and Catherine of Siena), it is clear that she borrows from both devotional and hagiographical traditions. She combines these traditions with other discourses in order to triumph over clerical authority and to enact her own new spirituality based on feeling. The author suggests that her religious practices are close to those of Protestants in later periods (including Pentecostal women). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Sandra J. McEntire .   Garland Publishing, 1992.  Pages 17 - 35. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1321. Record Number: 10808 Author(s): Holloway, Julia Bolton. Contributor(s): Title : The Monastic Context of Hildegard's "Ordo Virtutum" [The author considers the ways in which Hildegard and her "Ordo Virtutum" fit into the confined and yet privileged setting of monastic life. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Ordo Virtutum of Hildegard of Bingen: Critical Studies.   Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson .   Medieval Institute Publications, 1992.  Pages 63 - 77. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1322. Record Number: 9481 Author(s): Harding, Wendy. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Women’s Unwritten Discourse on Motherhood: A Reading of Two Fifteenth-Century Texts [The author examines two late medieval texts, those of Margery Kempe and Margaret Paston, in order to consider the relationship between masculine, public discourses on motherhood and private, feminine ones. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 197 - 209. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1323. Record Number: 8690 Author(s): Gilchrist, Roberta. Contributor(s): Title : Blessed Art Thou Among Women: the Archaeology of Female Piety [The author discusses the orientation, archaeological, and iconographic details of medieval British cloisters and other women’s monastic buildings. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500.   Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg .   Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992. Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 212 - 226. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1324. Record Number: 11109 Author(s): Hicks, Eric. Contributor(s): Title : The Political Significance of Christine de Pizan [The author argues that Christine's significance lies in her role as a moralist. Hicks also cautions that Christine's importance for the present age (including issues of her "feminism") must be considered carefully to avoid anachronisms. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Margaret Brabant .   Westview Press, 1992. Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 7 - 15. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1325. Record Number: 11114 Author(s): Brown-Grant, Rosalind. Contributor(s): Title : L'Avision Christine: Autobiographical Narrative or Mirror for the Prince? [The author argues that the autobiographical sections of "L'Avision" were intended to show Christine as an exemplar for her princely reader. She was led to a greater understanding of the self and a better relationship with God. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan.   Edited by Margaret Brabant .   Westview Press, 1992. Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 95 - 111. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1326. Record Number: 10777 Author(s): Smith, Robin. Contributor(s): Title : Glimpses of Some Anglo-Saxon Women [The author briefly profiles three Anglo-Saxon women: Abbess Hilda, the nun Hygeburg (author of a pilgrimage account), and Aethelflaed, ruler of the Mercians. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992):  Pages 256 - 263. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1327. Record Number: 10294 Author(s): Barriere, Bernadette. Contributor(s): Title : The Cistercian Convent of Coyroux in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries [The article considers the implications of the harsh living conditions at the Coyroux Cistercian convent. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gesta 31, 2 (1992): 76-82. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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1328. Record Number: 8776 Author(s): Neu, Renee. Contributor(s): Title : Mythology as Code: Lapo da Castiglionchio's View of Homosexuality and Materialism at the Curia [The author suggests that Lapo da Castiglionchio's defense of the Papal Curia may indirectly refer to homosexual relationships under the guise of mythological allusion. Although he does not necessarily condemn these relationships, his dialogue may contain more criticism than scholars generally allow. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of the History of Ideas (Full Text via JSTOR) 53, 1 (January-March 1992): 138-144. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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1329. Record Number: 10274 Author(s): Breeze, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : The Instantaneous Harvest and the Harley Lyric "Mayden Moder Milde" [The author demonstrates that the anonymous Middle English lyric, "Mayden Moder Milde" may refer to the legendary miraculous harvest provided by the Blessed Virgin. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 150 - 152. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1330. Record Number: 10525 Author(s): L’Hermite-Leclercq, Paulette. Contributor(s): Title : The Feudal Order [The eleventh and twelfth centuries were a time of unity and stability in Europe, but it is hard to determine whether living conditions for women improved during this era. Women from this period rarely speak in their own voices, and their history is mostly mediated by men. Although some claim that women outnumbered men during this time so that women were more highly valued, the author refutes this claim. Noble birth and upbringing may have brought certain advantages to some girls, but gender and class hierarchies limited their options in life. Geographical location, social rank, and economic class profoundly influenced the lives and occupations of women in all three feudal estates: aristocratic women, religious women, and peasant women (rural and urban). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 202 - 249. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1331. Record Number: 10519 Author(s): Thomasset, Claude. Contributor(s): Title : The Nature of Woman [The author provides an overview of medieval representations of women and sexuality through medical treatises (texts concerning female anatomy and physiology) and related writings by theologians and physicians. Galen’s theory that the female internal organs were the inverse of the male sexual organ was very influential, but writers developed diverse and contradictory opinions on the nature of female sex organs, the function of menstrual blood, and the process of determining the gender of a fetus during pregnancy. Writers also expressed anxiety about the ways women shared sexual knowledge with each other, how women derived pleasures from sex, and what caused various illnesses in women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 43 - 69. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1332. Record Number: 10755 Author(s): Alamichel, Marie Françoise. Contributor(s): Title : The Function and Activities of Women in Layamon's "Brut" [The author briefly surveys women's roles in the long epic poem, the "Brut." Women are notable cheifly as mothers. They also have some involvement in politics as peace weavers. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 11 - 22. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1333. Record Number: 10769 Author(s): Greenwood, Maria K. Contributor(s): Title : Women in Love, or Three Courtly Heroines in Chaucer and Malory: Elaine, Criseyde, and Guinevere Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 167 - 177. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1334. Record Number: 10521 Author(s): Vecchio, Silvana. Contributor(s): Title : The Good Wife [Pastoral literature aimed at women helped spread church doctrine on women’s duties in marriage, often using examples from the lives of virtuous Biblical figures like Sarah or of female saints. These writings and others (like sermons) support the Aristotelian doctrine of marriage as a relationship between unequal partners; the wife must be faithful and submit to the will of her husband. The article also provides an overview of social views on the role of the husband as master and guide to the wife and family as well as the wife’s supplemental role in household management and the education and raising of children. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 105 - 135. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1335. Record Number: 10759 Author(s): Carruthers, Leo. Contributor(s): Title : No womman of no clerk is preysed: Attitudes to Women in Medieval English Religious Literature [The author briefly surveys Middle English sermon collections and penitential manuals. Title note supplied be Feminae.]. Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Notes and Queries , 2 (June 1992):  Pages 49 - 60. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1336. Record Number: 10013 Author(s): Pfau, Marianne Richert. Contributor(s): Title : The concept of Armonia as a key to the antiphons in Hildegard of Bingen's Symphonia [The article stresses the importance of musical setting inunderstanding Hildegard‚s poetic imagery. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992):  Pages 154 - 170. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1337. Record Number: 9527 Author(s): Banner, Lois. Contributor(s): Title : The Fashionable Sex, 1100-1600 [The bodies of young men were often eroticized in late medieval and early modern Europe. Men’s clothing emphasized parts of the body associated with male sexuality and power, with shoes emphasizing the feet, fitted tights and trousers highlighting the legs, and codpieces drawing attention to the genitals. Clothing also indicated social class; for instance, poulaines (long, slender shoes) were associated with aristocrats and broad, short shoes with peasants. Changes in warfare and in social attitudes influenced evolving male fashions. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: History Today , 42., (April 1992):  Pages 37 - 44. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1338. Record Number: 11429 Author(s): Wright, Rosemary Muir. Contributor(s): Title : The Virgin in the Sun and in the Tree [The author explores motifs and theological ideas which contributed to the image of the coronation of the Virgin. Wright argues that secular queenship has very little in common with this image that placed Mary above mortal women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women and Sovereignty.   Edited by Louise Olga Fradenburg. Cosmos: The Yearbook of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 7 Cosmos: The Yearbook of the Traditional Cosmology Society, 7.   Edinburgh University Press, 1992. History Today , 42., (April 1992):  Pages 36 - 59. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1339. Record Number: 10756 Author(s): Allen, Valerie. Contributor(s): Title : Blaunche on Top and Alisoun on Bottom [The author explores Chaucer's use of "descriptio" to characterize Blaunche and Alisoun. With Blaunche the physical characteristics confirm her virtuous moral qualities, while Alisoun's carnality givers her a certain autonomy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. History Today , 42., (April 1992):  Pages 23 - 29. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1340. Record Number: 10175 Author(s): Olsen, Glenn W. Contributor(s): Title : One Heart and One Soul ("Acts" 4:32 and 34) in Dhuoda's "Manual" [The author argues that Dhuoda's interpretation of "Acts" for her son is distinctly original. She sees the life of the early apostles as a model for lay spirituality and a means of ending the deadly conflict among Carolingian noble men. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 61, 1 (March 1992): 23-33. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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1341. Record Number: 8683 Author(s): Goldberg, P. J. P. Contributor(s): Title : Marriage, Migration, and Servanthood: The York Cause Paper Evidence [The article examines demographic evidence related to marital age in medieval York, in order to identify a regional marriage regime, and observe how it changed over time. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500.   Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg .   Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992.  Pages 1 - 15. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1342. Record Number: 8685 Author(s): Biller, P.P.A. Contributor(s): Title : Marriage Patterns and Women's Lives: A Sketch of a Pastoral Geography [The author asks what pastoral manuals from northwestern and southern Europe might tell us about women's lives, and suggests that they might provide a response to demographic patterns in those regions. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500.   Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg .   Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992.  Pages 60 - 107. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1343. Record Number: 9182 Author(s): DeMaris, Sarah Glenn. Contributor(s): Title : Transmission History of H XIV, a Nuremberg Manuscript for Reformed Dominican Nuns Source: Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992):  Pages 171 - 172. Year of Publication: 1992.

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1344. Record Number: 10743 Author(s): Kock, Esther. Contributor(s): Title : Entry into Convents and the Position on the Marriage Market of Noble Women in the Late Middle Ages [The author explores three areas that need more investigation in order to answer the issues involved in the "Frauenfrage" (that is the dramatic upsurge of women's entry into convents and other forms of religious life in the late Middle Ages): 1)The Church's changing conception of marriage including monogamy, indissolubility, and degrees of consanguinity; 2)Economic factors including dower and hereditary position; 3)Demographic factors including sex ratios and age at marriage. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988.   Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia .   Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992):  Pages 99 - 122. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor Year of Publication: 1992.

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1345. Record Number: 10994 Author(s): Neaman, Judith S. Contributor(s): Title : Magnification as Metaphor [The Song of Mary, the "Magnificat," became a source of word play on the idea of magnification. This metaphor can be found in connection to stained glass, including Suger's windows at St. Denis. An interest in mirrors turned Mary into the perfect reflection of the divine will. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: England in the Thirteenth Century: Proceedings of the 1989 Harlaxton Symposium.   Edited by W.M. Ormrod Harlaxton Medieval Studies .   Stamford Watkins , 1991. Notes and Queries , 236., 2 (June 1991):  Pages 105 - 122. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1346. Record Number: 6460 Author(s): Nardi, Carlo. Contributor(s): Title : La "Leggenda riccardiana" di Santa Maria all' Impruneta: un anonimo oppositore del pievano Stefano alla fine del Trecento? [The image of Mary at Santa Maria all' Impruneta came to be attributed to Saint Luke; foundation of the shrine was dated by the "Leggenda" to the reign of Pope Urban II with an image created by a painter named "Luca;" the "Leggenda" gives an unusually accurate description of the image of the Virgin and Child, and it reuses earlier material in its discussion of the history of the shrine; the text also reflects the eventual displacement of other local patrons by the Buondelmonte family; the article concludes with three transcriptions from the "Storia di Santa Maria dell' Impruneta"]. Source: Archivio Storico Italiano , 149., ( 1991):  Pages 503 - 551. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1347. Record Number: 6461 Author(s): Bausi, Francesco. Contributor(s): Title : Machiavelli e Caterina Sforza [after her husband, Girolamo Riario of Forlì, was murdered, Caterina Sforza gained control of the castel in the city by a stratagem; Machiavelli used the most fantastic and vulgar of the stories that had reached him in the "Discourses;" later he used the simplest and most credible in his "Florentine Histories"]. Source: Archivio Storico Italiano , 149., ( 1991):  Pages 887 - 892. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1348. Record Number: 6677 Author(s): Sciascia, Laura. Contributor(s): Title : Scene da un matrimonio: Eleonora d'Aragona e Giovanni Chiaromonte [after other marriage plans failed, Frederick III of Sicily married Eleonora, his illegitimate daughter, to Giovanni Chiaromonte, one of his most important vassals; Eleonora found herself involved in her husband's efforts to avenge his sister's repudiation by her husband, Francesco Ventimiglia; Eleonora's husband died after further misadventures, and their daughter did not survive much longer; nevertheless Eleonora held onto the Chiaromonte estates into old age, and her beauty was praised by Boccaccio; the appendix presents the Latin text of the promise of matrimony between Eleonora and Giovanni Chiaromonte]. Source: Quaderni Medievali , 31., (giugno 1991):  Pages 121 - 129. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1349. Record Number: 6838 Author(s): Grauer, A. L. Contributor(s): Title : Life Patterns of Women from Medieval York [The author examined skeletal remains from a poor parish in medieval York to learn more about the demography, health, and life expectancies of women. The author found more women than men in the cemetery and that more women than men died between the ages of 25 and 35. Because women's skeletons showed fewer signs of stressors, the author theorizes that women were less able than men to fight off serious diseases or injuries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary.   Edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows .   University of Calgary Archaeology Association, 1991. Quaderni Medievali , 31., (giugno 1991):  Pages 407 - 413. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1350. Record Number: 8485 Author(s): Simonetti, Adele. Contributor(s): Title : I sermoni di Umiltà da Faenza: storia della tradizione [The original manuscript sources for the sermons of Umiltà of Faenza have long been lost. We are forced to depend on copies made much later by her Vallombrosan hagiographers. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Medievali , 32., 1 (Giugno 1991):  Pages 303 - 308. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1351. Record Number: 8662 Author(s): Waddell, Chrysogonus, O.C.S.O. Contributor(s): Title : One Day in the Life of the Savigniac Nun: Jehanne de Deniscourt [The author describes the daily life of a nun at the priory of Les Blanches (one of a group of Cistercian abbeys founded near Savigny, France, in the twelfth century). The exact date the author imaginatively reconstructs is the Feast Day of Saint Cecilia (November 22) in the year 1232. The article offers detailed descriptions of all twenty articles of the rule of the nuns of Les Blanches, which establishes guidelines regarding such things as the age of novices, proper clothing and attire, kitchen duties, female servants, food provisions, and community income. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 26., 2 ( 1991):  Pages 134 - 151. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1352. Record Number: 11816 Author(s): Stargardt, Ute. Contributor(s): Title : Male Clerical Authority in the Spiritual (Auto)biographies of Medieval Holy Women [The author discusses the way John Marienwerder handles Dorothea of Montau’s spiritual experiences, arguing that, while his written account offers few surprises, it also inspires interest in the “real” Dorothea. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women as Protagonists and Poets in the German Middle Ages: An Anthology of Feminist Approaches to Middle High German Literature.   Edited by Albrecht Classen .   Kümmerle Verlag, 1991. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 26., 2 ( 1991):  Pages 209 - 238. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1353. Record Number: 9530 Author(s): France, James. Contributor(s): Title : From Bernard to Bridget: Cistercian Contribution to a Unique Scandinavian Monastic Body Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 42., ( 1991):  Pages 479 - 495. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1354. Record Number: 10693 Author(s): Vasvari, Louise O. Contributor(s): Title : The Battle of Flesh and Lent in the Libro del Arçipreste: Gastro-genital Rites of Reversal [The author considers the ritualistic carnivalesque "battle"between the feminine, emaciated Lent and the masculine, corpulent Flesh in the "Libro de Buen Amor." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Corónica , 20., 1 (Spring 1991):  Pages 1 - 15. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1355. Record Number: 10734 Author(s): Bynum, Caroline Walker. Contributor(s): Title : The Body of Christ in the Later Middle Ages: A Reply to Leo Steinberg [The author argues against Steinberg’s notion that Renaissance painters focused on Christ’s penis in order to make a theological statement about sexuality; she suggests instead that fifteenth-century artists show Jesus as both male and female, and saw his as a generative body. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion. Caroline Walker Bynum .   MIT Press, 1991. Corónica , 20., 1 (Spring 1991):  Pages 79 - 118. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1356. Record Number: 10887 Author(s): Coakley, John Contributor(s): Title : Gender and the Authority of Friars: The Significance of Holy Women for Thirteenth-Century Franciscans and Dominicans [In their letters and other writings, friars often reflected on their relationships with devout women. As preachers, friars exerted pastoral authority over devout women, but they also saw these particular women as having a privileged relationship with God. Although the friars admired the close relationship these women had with the divine, they also asserted their own distance and superiority over the women along the lines of gender difference. At the same time, the friars used gender difference as a means of expressing doubts about themselves and the limits of their own powers. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Church History , 60., 4 ( 1991):  Pages 445 - 460. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1357. Record Number: 10892 Author(s): Thomas, R. D. Contributor(s): Title : Anna Comnena’s Account of the First Crusade: History and Politics in the Reigns of the Emperors Alexius I and Manuel I Comnenus [Anna Komnena’s account exhibits a tension between her feminine posture (as a woman author and dutiful daughter of Emperor Alexios) and more masculine aspirations (including interests in court politics and imperial power, traits commonly associated with m Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 15., ( 1991):  Pages 269 - 312. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1358. Record Number: 10973 Author(s): Wollin, Lars. Contributor(s): Title : The Monastery of Vadstena. Investigating the Great Translation Workshop in Medieval Scandinavia [The article identifies patterns of translation in the texts produced at St. Bridget’s Monastery of Vadstena, the most important site of literary translation in medieval Sweden. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Translator , 2., ( 1991):  Pages 65 - 88. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1359. Record Number: 11041 Author(s): Beer, Jeanette Mary Ayres. Contributor(s): Title : A Fourteenth-century 'Bestiaire d'amour' [The author studies MS. New York Pierpont Morgan Library 459, and shows it to be an unconventional derivative of the earlier "Bestiaire d'amour," produced by a scribe who seems to have had little knowledge of its original author. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society , 4., ( 1991):  Pages 19 - 26. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1360. Record Number: 11069 Author(s): Camille, Michael. Contributor(s): Title : Gothic Signs and the Surplus: The Kiss on the Cathedral [The kiss was a sign with many meanings, and its symbolic significance in medieval visual and verbal representations is manifold. A sculpture on the West Front of Amiens Cathedral depicts the sin of lechery through the image of a man and woman kissing, yet the kiss did not always stand in for representations of sexual intercourse (legitimate or illicit). The kiss could have spiritual and allegorical significance (e.g., visual representations of the Song of Songs), legal force (e.g., feudal and courtly rituals), treacherous or transgressive overtones (e.g., representations of Judas and Christ or other same-sex couples kissing), mystical meanings, or devotional purposes (e.g., the kiss of peace). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Yale French Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) (1991): 151-170. Special Editions: Style and Values in Medieval Art and Literature.Link Info Year of Publication: 1991.

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1361. Record Number: 11070 Author(s): Huot, Sylvia. Contributor(s): Title : The Daisy and the Laurel: Myths of Desire and Creativity in the Poetry of John Froissart [Froissart’s poetic persona fuses the identities of the cleric and the lover, and thus his poetry is both learned and secular. He adapts Ovidian myths (particularly those focusing on Apollo, a figure of both poetry and wisdom) to construct a mythographic basis for his intellectualized poetic identity and love psychology. At the same time, he adapts numerous mythic allusions to transform the daisy into a symbol of erotic desire, loss, and memory. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Yale French Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) (1991): 240-251. Special Editions: Style and Values in Medieval Art and Literature.Link Info Year of Publication: 1991.

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1362. Record Number: 11502 Author(s): Quetglas, Pere J. Contributor(s): Title : The Muses of the "Cançoner Eròtic" of Ripoll [The author proposes that two figures in the Latin poem "Cançoner Eròtic de Ripoll" be identified with abbesses, one at Remiremont and the other at Ripoll in Spain. In both cases the women were identified with sexual scandals at their monasteries. However, the poet does not censure the women but praises them for their beauty. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch , 26., ( 1991):  Pages 133 - 139. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1363. Record Number: 11806 Author(s): Hotchkiss, Valerie R. Contributor(s): Title : Disguise and Despair: The Life of Hildegund von Schonau [The author discusses the clashes between the biography and hagiography of a transvestite Cistercian nun. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women as Protagonists and Poets in the German Middle Ages: An Anthology of Feminist Approaches to Middle High German Literature.   Edited by Albrecht Classen .   Kümmerle Verlag, 1991. Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch , 26., ( 1991):  Pages 29 - 41. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1364. Record Number: 12795 Author(s): Felberg-Levitt, Margaret. Contributor(s): Title : Dialogues in Verse and Prose: The "Demandes d'amour" [The author studies both poetic and prose demandes d’amour (questions exchanged between a lady and a knight concerning varied situations involving courtly love). She determines that the prose demandes sometimes contribute more to our impressions of the values and rules of courtly love than the verse demandes do. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Moyen Français , 29., 2 ( 1991):  Pages 33 - 44. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1365. Record Number: 15866 Author(s): D'Alatri, Mariano. Contributor(s): Title : Chiara e le Clarisse nella Cronaca di Fra Salimbene [Salimbene mentioned Clare of Assisi only once, but he wrote about her canonization four times to praise Pope Alexander IV. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 61., 40241 ( 1991):  Pages 481 - 489. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1366. Record Number: 10980 Author(s): Mazzoni, Christina M. Contributor(s): Title : Feminism, Abjection, Transgression: Angela of Foligno and the Twentieth Century [The author considers three twentieth-century authors who refer to the life and writings of Angela of Foligno, in order to argue that the mystical text still has relevance. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Mystics Quarterly , 17., 2 (June 1991):  Pages 61 - 70. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1367. Record Number: 11815 Author(s): Kramer, Dewey Weiss. Contributor(s): Title : “Arise and Give the Convent Bread”: Christine Ebner, the Convent Chronicle of Engelthal, and the Call to Ministry among Fourteenth Century Religious Women [The essay argues that, even though the role was not officially available to her, Christine Ebner seems to have envisioned herself ministering. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women as Protagonists and Poets in the German Middle Ages: An Anthology of Feminist Approaches to Middle High German Literature.   Edited by Albrecht Classen .   Kümmerle Verlag, 1991. Mystics Quarterly , 17., 2 (June 1991):  Pages 187 - 207. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1368. Record Number: 10603 Author(s): Mayberry, Nancy. Contributor(s): Title : The Controversy over the Immaculate Conception in Medieval and Renaissance Art, Literature, and Society [The belief that Mary was freed from original sin had taken root by the late twelfth century. Dominicans placed this cleansing after Mary's conception; Franciscans placed it before, a "pre-redemption." The Franciscan position gradually triumphed, not just in theology but also in populat devotion as witnessed by art and literature. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 21., 2 (Fall 1991):  Pages 207 - 224. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1369. Record Number: 11083 Author(s): Baldwin, John W. Contributor(s): Title : Five Discourses on Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Northern France Around 1200 [The author examines works by five different authors in order to determine the various ways in which sexual desire (homosexual as well as heterosexual) and gender were understood in thirteenth-century France. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 66., 4 ( 1991):  Pages 797 - 819. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1370. Record Number: 10729 Author(s): Coldstream, Nicola. Contributor(s): Title : The Commissioning and Design of the Eleanor Crosses [The author argues that Edward I’s extravagant mourning of Eleanor, epitomized by the commissioning of the Eleanor Crosses, intended to demonstrate the splendor of royalty. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Eleanor of Castile 1290-1990: Essays to Commemorate the 700th Anniversary of her death: 28 November 1290.   Edited by David Parsons .   Paul Watkins, 1991. Speculum , 66., 4 ( 1991):  Pages 55 - 68. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1371. Record Number: 11209 Author(s): McNamer, Sarah Contributor(s): Title : Female Authors, Provincial Setting: The Re-versing of Courtly Love in the Findern Manuscript [The article includes an appendix with transcriptions of Middle English poems believed to be written by women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Viator , 22., ( 1991):  Pages 279 - 310. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1372. Record Number: 11800 Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley. Contributor(s): Title : “The Most Serious Duty”: Motherhood, Gender, and Patrician Culture in Renaissance Venice [The essay analyzes the gendered child-rearing roles of patrician families in republican Venice, and shows that women were able to work with or against the wishes of their husbands. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Refiguring Woman: Perspectives on Gender and the Italian Renaissance.   Edited by Marilyn Migiel and Juliana Schiesari .   Cornell University Press, 1991. Viator , 22., ( 1991):  Pages 133 - 154. Republished in slightly altered form as “The Most Serious Duty”: Motherhood, Gender, and Patrician Culture. By Stanley Chojnacki. Women and Men in Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Pages 169-182. [Reprinted in The Italian Renaissance. Edited by Paula Findlen. Blackwell Publishing, 2002. Pages 173-191 Year of Publication: 1991.

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1373. Record Number: 11038 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Oral Contraceptives and Early-Term Abortifacients during Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages [The author argues that pre-modern traditional medicine used chemical birth control methods in order to successfully control the birth-rate. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 132 (August 1991): 3-32. Link Info Year of Publication: 1991.

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1374. Record Number: 11225 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : A Relic, Some Pictures and the Mothers of Florence in the Late Fourteenth Century Source: Gesta (Full Text via JSTOR) 30, 2 (1991): 91-99. Link Info Year of Publication: 1991.

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1375. Record Number: 10727 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Introduction: The Eleanor Crosses and Royal Burial Customs [The author shows that Edward I’s decisions regarding Eleanor’s remains drew on a number of funerary practices that had developed in France and England during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Eleanor of Castile 1290-1990: Essays to Commemorate the 700th Anniversary of her death: 28 November 1290.   Edited by David Parsons .   Paul Watkins, 1991.  Pages 9 - 22. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1376. Record Number: 11075 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Recovering Malory’s Guenevere [The author argues that Malory’s Guenevere is a complex character whose role in the "Morte Darthur" reflects the constraints on women within the “self-destructive” codes of chivalry. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source:   Edited by Lori J. Walters Proceedings of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 1., ( 1991):  Pages 131 - 148. Later republished in Lancelot and Guinevere: A Casebook. Arthurian Characters and Themes Series, 4. Edited by Lori J. Walters. Routledge, 2002. Pages 267-277. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1377. Record Number: 11671 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Sexual Discourse through the Image of the Unicorn in Richard de Fournival's "Bestiaire d' amour" and "Response" [The author contrasts Richard de Fournival's use of the unicorn with that of the woman who wrote the "Response." For Richard the unicorn symbolizes men who are victims of unloving women, while the woman sees the unicorn as the man who deceives with "soft words." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Romance Languages Annual , 3., ( 1991):  Pages 108 - 110. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1378. Record Number: 13056 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tradition et renouveau dans la "Ballade pour prier Notre Dame" de Villon [The author argues that the poet entreats his mother to recite his prayer because she is a humble believer. Villon's rhetoric and acrostic signature suggest that he puts his faith in the powers of literature. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Romance Quarterly , 38., 4 (November 1991):  Pages 387 - 397. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1379. Record Number: 10891 Author(s): Hunt, Lucy-Anne Contributor(s): Title : A Woman’s Prayer to Saint Sergios in Latin Syria: Interpreting a Thirteenth-century Icon at Mount Sinai [The icons at Saint Catherine’s Monastery at Mount Sinai include one depicting a black-veiled woman keeling in prayer before an equestrian Saint Sergios. The symbolic significance of the woman’s black veil is unknown, but the painting may indicate the imp Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 15., ( 1991):  Pages 96 - 145. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1380. Record Number: 11214 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Why Found a Medieval Cistercian Nunnery? [Isabel de Aubigny, Countess of Arundel, was a noble-born English woman who established a Cistercian monastery in the thirteenth century. Isabel’s husband and many close relatives died when she was young, and she chose to remain a widow. After a series of additional family deaths, Isabel used the dowry she had been given by her father upon her marriage in order to establish a Cistercian nunnery. She had many motivations for founding the monastery: religious convictions (doing charity to benefit her soul in the afterlife), economic and political goals (disposing of estates), and social aspirations and responsibilities (maintaining family honor and increasing her social prestige). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Prosopography , 12., 1 (Spring 1991):  Pages 1 - 28. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1381. Record Number: 10696 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Two Hymeneal Compositions: Reflections of Fifteenth-Century Ecclesiastical Diplomacy [The author argues that the two songs written to celebrate the marriage of Cleophe Malatesta da Pesaro with Theodore II Palaiologus, Despot of the Morea, in fact serve as a failed attempt to solidify diplomatic relations between the eastern and western branches of Christendom. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Explorations in Renaissance Culture , 17., ( 1991):  Pages 87 - 108. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1382. Record Number: 11047 Author(s): Pequigney, Joseph. Contributor(s): Title : Sodomy in Dante's "Inferno" and "Purgatorio" [The author analyzes the "Inferno" and "Purgatorio" to show that Dante's treatment of homosexuality was remarkably tolerant for its time, and that it may even have allowed a salvific function for homoerotic love. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Representations (Full Text via JSTOR) 36 (Autumn 1991): 22-42. Link Info Year of Publication: 1991.

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1383. Record Number: 11819 Author(s): Cestaro, Gary P. Contributor(s): Title : ...quanquam Sarnum biberimus ante dentes...: The Primal Scene of Suckling in Dante's De vulgari eloquentia [In his treatise on language, Dante foregrounds suckling imagery and the importance of the maternal body. This maternal imagery stems from a long tradition of representing the allegorical figure of Grammatica (grammar) as a nurse. According to psychoanalytic theory, the assumed natural primacy of the vernacular as a mother tongue (a native language acquired before Latin) evokes a primal scene of union with the mother (a state that precedes linguistic communication in human development). Nonetheless, the rationalistic male grammarian perpetually struggles to obscure the feminine origins of speech in order to maintain strict gender boundaries. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Dante Studies , 109., ( 1991):  Pages 119 - 147. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1384. Record Number: 11228 Author(s): Tallan, Cheryl. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Jewish Widows: Their Control of Resources Source: Jewish History , 5., 1 (Spring 1991):  Pages 63 - 74. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1385. Record Number: 5025 Author(s): Klassen, John M. Contributor(s): Title : Queenship in Late Medieval Bohemia [The author examines the life of Johanna of Rozmital who took an active role in politics and diplomacy, especially with regard to the difficult negotiations between Catholics and Hussites]. Source: East Central Europe , 1 ( 1991):  Pages 101 - 116. Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1386. Record Number: 11807 Author(s): Nelson, Charles. Contributor(s): Title : Hrotsvit von Gandersheim: Madwoman in the Abbey [The essay approaches Hrotsvitha von Gandersheim’s life from a contemporary feminist perspective. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Women as Protagonists and Poets in the German Middle Ages: An Anthology of Feminist Approaches to Middle High German Literature.   Edited by Albrecht Classen .   Kümmerle Verlag, 1991. East Central Europe , 1 ( 1991):  Pages 43 - 55. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1387. Record Number: 11224 Author(s): Bonfield, Lloyd. Contributor(s): Title : Canon Law and Family Law in Medieval Western Christendom Source: Continuity and Change , 6., 3 (December 1991):  Pages 361 - 374. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1388. Record Number: 11098 Author(s): McCarthy, Terence. Contributor(s): Title : Did Morgan Le Fay Have a Lover? [The author examines a passage in the "Morte D'Arthur" which Eugène Vinaver emended to identify the knight Accolon as Morgan's "lover" rather than "her love." McCarthy cites Caxton's text and linguistic practice to argue for exclusion of the word "lover." Source: Medium Aevum , 60., 2 ( 1991):  Pages 284 - 289. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1389. Record Number: 11674 Author(s): Attar, Samar and Gerhard Fischer Contributor(s): Title : Promiscuity, Emancipation, Submission: The Civilizing Process and the Establishment of a Female Role Model in the Frame-Story of "1001 Nights" Source: Arab Studies Quarterly , 13., 40241 (Summer/Fall 1991):  Pages 1 - 18. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1390. Record Number: 16585 Author(s): Wood, Jeryldene. Contributor(s): Title : Perceptions of Holiness in Thirteenth-Century Italian Painting: Claire of Assisi [The author describes the thirteenth-century historiated dossals (Italian panel paintings that were hung in front of or behind an altar) of Saint Francis and Saint Clare in the church of Santa Chiara in Assisi, Italy. The author argues that the papal codification of sainthood through canonization during the thirteenth century and the hagiographical writings of Thomas of Celano influenced the visual representations of Francis and Clare. The Santa Chiara Dossal at Assisi was the first thirteenth-century painting dedicated to a female monastic; its depiction of Clare as an active and determined woman stands in marked contrast to images of humble and submissive brides of Christ. Title note supplied by Feminae]. Source: Art History , 14., 3 (September 1991):  Pages 301 - 322. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1391. Record Number: 11043 Author(s): Ingham, Norman W. Contributor(s): Title : On Historical and Hagiographical Truth: Saint Feodosii's Mother [Ingham shows that Nestor, the author of the "Life of Saint Feodosii," included the mother-son conflict in his text in order to introduce the theme of the tempted hermit or persecuted martyr. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Russian History , 18., 2 (Summer 1991):  Pages 127 - 141. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1392. Record Number: 12282 Author(s): Goez, Werner. Contributor(s): Title : Matilda Dei gratia si quid est. Die Urkunden-Unterfertigung der Burgherrin von Canossa [Author discusses the use of the formula "Dei gratia si quid est" in Countess Mathilda of Tuscany's signature on documents. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters , 47., ( 1991):  Pages 378 - 394. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1393. Record Number: 11822 Author(s): Rudat, Wolfgang E. H. Contributor(s): Title : Reading Chaucer's Earnest Games: Folk-Mode or Literary Sophistication? [There is no strict difference between the categories of "ernest" (serious, moral) and "game" (light, entertaining) in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. The Merchant's Tale, a bawdy fabliau about an unfaithful wife and impotent husband, is an example of an "ernest game," a humorous form of story telling that has its roots in folklore and the oral tradition. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: English Language Notes , 29., 2 (December 1991):  Pages 16 - 20. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1394. Record Number: 10690 Author(s): Kelley, Mary Jane. Contributor(s): Title : Virgins Misconceived: Poetic Voice in the Mozarabic "Kharjas" [The article attempts to determine the relationship between the female voices and the male poets of the Mozarabic kharjas. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Corónica , 19., 2 (Spring 1991):  Pages 1 - 23. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1395. Record Number: 11784 Author(s): Brundage, James A. Contributor(s): Title : The Politics of Sodomy: Rex v. Pons Hugh de Ampurias (1311) [The essay argues that litigation records in the case of Pons Hugh IV demonstrate the way accusations of sodomy could have a political use. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Sex in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Joyce E. Salisbury .   Garland Publishing, 1991. Corónica , 19., 2 (Spring 1991):  Pages 239 - 246. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1396. Record Number: 11079 Author(s): Finnegan, Robert Emmett. Contributor(s): Title : The Wife's Dead Child and Friar John: Parallels and Oppositions in the "Summoner's Tale" [The author suggests that the wife's dead child in the "Summoner’s Tale" may be a product of her affair with Friar John, in which case the child serves as a symbol for the Friar's spiritual condition. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 92., 4 ( 1991):  Pages 457 - 462. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1397. Record Number: 11054 Author(s): Kelso, Carl, Jr. Contributor(s): Title : Women in Power: Fontevrault and the Paraclete Compared [The author argues that the Paraclet under Heloise shared many similarities with Fontevrault. Most importantly both institutions and their daughter houses were independent, not being affiliated with any monastic order and using their own rules. Both called for strong abbesses who held authority even over male functionaries. With their emphasis on female responsibility, both houses made provisions for noncloistered nuns to do business with the world. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Comitatus , 22., ( 1991):  Pages 55 - 69. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1398. Record Number: 8951 Author(s): Breeze, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : Two Bardic Themes: The Trinity in the Blessed Virgin's Womb, and the Rain of Folly [The author explores the theme of the Trinity in the Virgin's womb, beginning with the Irish poet Donnchadh Mór Ó Dálaigh. Breeze traces the theme in Welsh, English, and Continental verse as well as in sculptures known as "vierges ouvrantes." These statues of the Virgin and child open to reveal another scene inside, sometimes the Trinity in her womb as discussed here, but also other motifs including the Joys of the Virgin or her Sorrows. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Celtica , 22., ( 1991):  Pages 1 - 15. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1399. Record Number: 11097 Author(s): Baker, Denise N. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer and Moral Philosophy: The Virtuous Women of "The Canterbury Tales" [The author briefly explores the sources for the representation of the four cardinal virtues in Chaucer's tales: fortitude (Constance in the "Man of Law's Tale"), obedience (Griselda in the "Clerk's Tale"), temperance (Virginia in the "Physician's Tale"), and prudence (Prudence in the "Tale of Melibee"). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medium Aevum , 60., 2 ( 1991):  Pages 241 - 256. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1400. Record Number: 12287 Author(s): Cowdrey, H. E. J. Contributor(s): Title : Pope Victor and the Empress A [The author argues that a letter from a pope to a Byzantine empress should be identified as Pope Victor III writing to Anna Dalassena in 1086/1087 concerning mistreatment of Western pilgrims by Byzantine imperial officials. The Latin text of the letter is presented in an appendix. The manuscript source is lost but the text is printed in Mabillon, "Annales OSB" and in Migne, "Patrologia Latina" 149. 961-2. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 84., ( 1991):  Pages 43 - 48. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1401. Record Number: 11823 Author(s): Lucas, Angela M. and Peter J. Lucas Contributor(s): Title : The Presentation of Marriage and Love in Chaucer's "Franklin's Tale" [Chaucer's depiction of the husband and wife this poem conveys the intimacy of a marital relationship in which the spouses are mutually bound to one another through love (rather than obedience). Nonetheless, the public wedding ceremony between the spouses in the poem demonstrates the importance of outwardly displaying the husband's "maistrie" or dominance in the marriage relationship. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: English Studies , 72., 6 ( 1991):  Pages 501 - 512. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1402. Record Number: 8663 Author(s): Fulton, Helen. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Welsh Poems to Nuns [Among the poems of the "cywyddwyr" (medieval Welsh poets) is a sub-genre of erotic poems addressed to nuns; the speaker presents himself as a suitor while the nun takes the position of the disdainful courtly maiden. Although irreverent, these poems are not satirical and serve as genuine love songs. The five poems the author examines in this article are attributed to the fourteenth-century poet Dafydd Ap Gwilym, but the language and style of all but one of them point to a fifteenth-century composition date. The appendix transcribes these five poems in Welsh with English translations. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies , 21., (Summer 1991):  Pages 87 - 112. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1403. Record Number: 10683 Author(s): Heinrichs, Katherine. Contributor(s): Title : Mythological Lovers in Chaucer's "Trolius and Criseyde" [Chaucer makes many allusions to well-known figures from classical mythology in this poem, and medieval readers were familiar with the meanings of these references. For instance, when Chaucer's fickle Criseyde mentions Oenone (a female figure from Ovid's "Heroides"), medieval readers would have been reminded of medieval glosses of the "Heroides" that interpret Oenone as exemplum of foolish love. Allusions to other mythological lovers like Tereus and Procne, Orpheus and Eurydice, and Myrrha similarly serve as exampla for love as a disastrous and socially destructive force. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association , 12., ( 1991):  Pages 13 - 59. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1404. Record Number: 10680 Author(s): Stoudt, Debra L. Contributor(s): Title : The Production and Preservation of Letters by Fourteenth-Century Dominican Nuns [Dominican priests often advised members of female religious houses on both practical and spiritual matters, and at times they aided women writers like Margaretha Ebner and Elsbeth Stagel as scribes or editors of their work. Letters by priests to nuns are more likely to be preserved than correspondence written by nuns themselves. The author gives two major reasons for the discrepancy: the letters were pereived to have historical and instructional values for the convent community, and priests held higher rank in the church hierarchy than nuns. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Mediaeval Studies , 53., ( 1991):  Pages 309 - 326. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1405. Record Number: 11813 Author(s): Stoudt, Debra L. Contributor(s): Title : “Ich sundig wip mus schriben”: Religious Women and Literary Traditions [The author studies three generations of visionary religious literature written by German women, showing that female religious authors often used the metaphorical language of mysticism. Appendix shows excerpts from three German religious texts by women. T Source: Women as Protagonists and Poets in the German Middle Ages: An Anthology of Feminist Approaches to Middle High German Literature.   Edited by Albrecht Classen .   Kümmerle Verlag, 1991. Mediaeval Studies , 53., ( 1991):  Pages 147 - 168. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1406. Record Number: 8660 Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon. Contributor(s): Title : Women and Lollardy: A Reassessment [The author examines the role of women in the Lollard movement (a heretical sect in medieval England) by focusing on a Lollard community in fifteenth-century East Anglia. Members of this community believed that women as well as men could become preachers; they held that marriage was a private affair that did not need solemnization in church; and many social factors, such as the influence of one’s immediate social circle, compelled both men and women to join the movement. The author explores the court records of two female Lollards, Hawise Mone and Margery Baxter, and shows them to be assertive and daring women. Nonetheless, the author concludes that women were not any more involved in the Lollard movement than they were in orthodox religion. Title note supplied by Feminae]. Source: Canadian Journal of History , 26., ( 1991):  Pages 199 - 223. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1407. Record Number: 11779 Author(s): Roth, Norman. Contributor(s): Title : Fawn of My Delights: Boy-Love in Hebrew and Arabic Verse [The author argues that, in the medieval period, it was “normal” in both Muslim and Jewish literature for men to express homoerotic desire for adolescent boys. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Sex in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Joyce E. Salisbury .   Garland Publishing, 1991. Canadian Journal of History , 26., ( 1991):  Pages 157 - 172. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1408. Record Number: 10730 Author(s): Lindley, Phillip. Contributor(s): Title : The Sculptural Memorials of Queen Eleanor and their Context [The author shows that the vertical, multiplied images of Eleanor on her memorials and tomb effigies in effect elide secular and ecclesiastical iconography, and make her appear saintly. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Eleanor of Castile 1290-1990: Essays to Commemorate the 700th Anniversary of her death: 28 November 1290.   Edited by David Parsons .   Paul Watkins, 1991. Canadian Journal of History , 26., ( 1991):  Pages 69 - 92. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1409. Record Number: 11787 Author(s): Kooper, Erik. Contributor(s): Title : Loving the Unequal Equal: Medieval Theologians and Marital Affection [The author studies the theological and philosophical debate about equality in marriage, arguing that a number of commentators connected equality with Aristotelian notions of friendship. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World.   Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector .   State University of New York Press, 1991. Canadian Journal of History , 26., ( 1991):  Pages 44 - 56. Year of Publication: 1991.

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1410. Record Number: 13044 Author(s): Easting, Robert. Contributor(s): Title : Double-Meaning in "Atte Ston Castinges" [In this short note the author points to a sexual double meaning in an early Middle English quatrain about a "leman's" disappointing performance. Easting signals an analog in Chaucer's "Parlement of Fowles." Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Notes and Queries , 236., 2 (June 1991):  Pages 160 Year of Publication: 1991.

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1411. Record Number: 13258 Author(s): Ashley, Kathleen and Pamela Sheingorn Contributor(s): Title : Introduction [The story of Saint Anne evolved to fill gaps in the biblical narrative of Mary's life. Anne's supposed three marriages, each of which produced a daughter named Mary [Trinubium Annae], made her grandmother of the Holy Kinship, including Jesus and some apostles. This cult, tied to believe in Mary's Immaculate Conception, peaked in the later Middle Ages, declining thereafter even in Catholic countries. Among Anne's roles was protection of married women, including those who wanted to get pregnant. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn .   The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Collectanea Franciscana , 61., 40241 ( 1991):  Pages 1 - 68. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1412. Record Number: 6388 Author(s): Troubat, Olivier. Contributor(s): Title : Maria di Borbone imperatrice di Costantinopoli [Louis I of Bourbon advanced his ambitions in the eastern Mediterranean by marrying his daughter Marie to Guy de Lusignan of Cyprus; after she was widowed, her brother Pierre married her to Robert, prince of Taranto; after being widowed a second time she ruled Morea-Achaia; she then retired to Naples where she was active in politics until her death in 1387; her nephew Louis II of Bourbon became her heir, maintaining a political role in the eastern Mediterranean until his death in 1410]. Source: Archivio Storico Italiano , 148., 546 ( 1990):  Pages 739 - 765. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1413. Record Number: 13262 Author(s): Crum, Roger J. and David G. Wilkins Contributor(s): Title : In the Defense of Florentine Republicanism: Saint Anne and Florentine Art, 1343-1575 [After Walter of Brienne was expelled from Florence on her feast, Saint Anne became a patron saint of Florence. Her feast was a public holiday, and a chapel was built in her honor. Anne's cult was especially popular whenever the Florentine commune was threatened, including by the Medici. When the Medici triumphed, they coopted the saint to watch over their family's rule. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn .   The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Collectanea Franciscana , 61., 40241 ( 1991):  Pages 131 - 168. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1414. Record Number: 8484 Author(s): Deug- Su, I. Contributor(s): Title : La "Vita Rictrudis" di Ubaldo di Saint- Amand: un'agiografia intellettuale e i santi imperfetti [Hucbald of Saint Amand described Saint Rictrude of Marchiennes in terms not entirely derived from traditional hagiography. Her difficulties dealing with her mother are particularly individualized. Hucbald's portraits of the saint and her family reveal their imperfections as well as their virtues. The reader is left to judge their qualities and achievements. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studi Medievali , 31., 2 (Dicembre 1990):  Pages 545 - 582. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1415. Record Number: 8651 Author(s): Papi, Anna Benvenuti. Contributor(s): Title : Forme comunitarie [The Franciscan third order originated as a para-monastic status for penitent women. It became, in the fifteenth century, assimilated to a monastic model. The popes permitted common dwellings and conceded privileges, but they expected strict monastic enclosure. Some of the Tuscan houses of tertiaries were tied to convents of the Franciscan observant movement. Appendix: pp. 589-592 Rule of the Third Order, from MS Palatino 118 in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Florence. Originally printed as "Le forme comunitarie della penitenza femminile francescana: Schede per un censimento toscano," in Prime manifestazioni di vita comunitaria maschile e femminile nel movimento francescano della penitenza: Atti del convegno di studi francescani, Assisi 30 giugno-2 luglio 1981, edited by R. Pazzelli and L. Temperini (Commissione Storica Internazionale T.O.R., 1982). Pages 389-449. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: In castro poenitentiae: santità e società femminile nell’Italia medievali. Anna Benvenuti Papi .   Herder, 1990. Studi Medievali , 31., 2 (Dicembre 1990):  Pages 531 - 592. Originally printed as "Le forme comunitarie della penitenza femminile francescana: Schede per un censimento toscano," in Prime manifestazioni di vita comunitaria maschile e femminile nel movimento francescano della penitenza: Atti del convegno di studi fr Year of Publication: 1990.

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1416. Record Number: 8656 Author(s): Papi, Anna Benvenuti. Contributor(s): Title : Padri spirituali [The mendicant movement coincided with an increase in the number of penitent women living in the world. Friars frequently became confessors and spiritual guides for these women. Friars advised them how to lead a spiritual life outside the cloister without yielding to temptation or becoming suspected of heresy. Writers like Francesco da Barberino were critical of these close ties between religious and uncloistered. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: In castro poenitentiae: santità e società femminile nell’Italia medievali. Anna Benvenuti Papi .   Herder, 1990. Studi Medievali , 31., 2 (Dicembre 1990):  Pages 205 - 246. Earlier published in Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 53-78. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1417. Record Number: 13263 Author(s): Sheingorn, Pamela. Contributor(s): Title : Appropriating the Holy Kinship: Gender and Family History [The descent of Jesus could be traced in the male line from Jesse, father of King David, or in the female line from the family of Saint Anne. Late medieval pictures of the Holy Kinship focus on Anne as grandmother with her daughters, the three Marys, and their young children. These mothers were important, however, only because of their male children. There was a gradual shift away from this Kinship to male-oriented nuclear families, especially when the Trinubium Annae was challenged by reforming scholars. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn .   The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Collectanea Franciscana , 61., 40241 ( 1991):  Pages 169 - 198. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1418. Record Number: 12682 Author(s): Corrie, Rebecca W. Contributor(s): Title : The Political Meaning of Coppo di Marcovaldo's Madonna and Child in Siena Source: Gesta (Full Text via JSTOR) 29, 1 (1990): 61-75. Link Info Year of Publication: 1990.

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1419. Record Number: 11722 Author(s): Greenspan, Kate. Contributor(s): Title : Matre Donante: The Embrace of Christ as the Virgin's Gift in the Visions of 13th-Century Italian Women [The author examines accounts of visionaries who were invited to embrace the Christ child by the Virgin Mary. In becoming a second mother they took on some of Mary's intercessory functions and advocated for sinners. Greenspan analyzes in particular the "vita" of Agnes of Montepulciano written by Rayomond of Capua. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studia Mystica , 13., 40212 ( 1990):  Pages 26 - 37. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1420. Record Number: 11723 Author(s): Lichtmann, Maria R. Contributor(s): Title : Julian of Norwich and the Ontology of the Feminine [The author argues that Julian understands God through principles of the feminine. This includes the love and compassion of motherhood, the sensuality of the female body, and the safe enclosure of the womb. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studia Mystica , 13., 40212 ( 1990):  Pages 53 - 65. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1421. Record Number: 12681 Author(s): Blum, Pamela Z. Contributor(s): Title : The Statue-Column of a Queen from Saint-Thibaut, Provins, in the Glencairn Museum Source: Gesta (Full Text via JSTOR) 29, 2 (1990): 214-233. Link Info Year of Publication: 1990.

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1422. Record Number: 12694 Author(s): O'Connor, Eugene M. Contributor(s): Title : More on the "Priapeum" of Jacobus Cremonensis [This fifteenth century Latin poem describes an erotic encounter between the Classical fertility god Priapus and the nymph Dione. The author corrects and expands the commentary written on the poem by a previous editor, Ian Thompson. In his commentary, Thompson failed to recognize that many of the Latin terms in the poem are not euphemisms but sexually explicit terms. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Traditio , 45., ( 1990):  Pages 389 - 391. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1423. Record Number: 12696 Author(s): Schmitt, Miriam. Contributor(s): Title : Freed to Run with Expanded Heart: The Writings of Gertrud of Helfta and the Rule of Benedict [In her writings, Helfta interprets liberty of heart as a personal passage from inner bondage to spiritual freedom. She also exemplifies the qualities of a liberated heart which Benedict outlines in his regula. The author equates Gertrude's "libertas cordis" (liberated heart in mystical love) is equated with Benedict's "cor dilatatus" (heart expanded by ineffable love). Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies , 25., 2 ( 1990):  Pages 220 - 232. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1424. Record Number: 12739 Author(s): Newman, Barbara. Contributor(s): Title : Some Mediaeval Theologians and the Sophia Tradition [The author explores the diverse ways in which four theologians transformed the Biblical figure of Sophia, or Wisdom, into a powerful feminine image of God’s activity in creation and redemption. In the twelfth century, Bernard of Clairvaux frequently alluded to the figure of Wisdom from the Song of Songs in order to represent the maternal and nurturing qualities of the Divine; Hildegard of Bingen’s images of the feminine divine, in contrast, stressed the active forces of creation and redemption. In the fourteenth century, Henry Suso casts himself as a courtly lover who courts Wisdom as a knight serves a lady; Julian of Norwich adapts the maternal imagery of the Divine to embrace a much more inclusive and wider affective range. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Downside Review , 108., ( 1990):  Pages 111 - 130. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1425. Record Number: 12743 Author(s): Keefer, Sarah Larratt. Contributor(s): Title : A Monastic Echo in an Old English Charm [The Old English metrical poem most commonly known as “Charm for Delayed Birth” is often interpreted as a magical incantation intended to protect a woman from a spontaneous miscarriage or stillbirth. Although the poem may have origins in pagan practices, the poem’s references to Bethlehem and the Nativity give it Christian relevance. Moreover, the poem repeatedly echoes monastic references to scripture and liturgy, giving the poem an oral quality that could serve a prayerful or devotional purpose instead of just being a pagan incantation with Christian terminology. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Leeds Studies in English , 21., ( 1990):  Pages 71 - 80. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1426. Record Number: 12752 Author(s): Heslop, T. A. Contributor(s): Title : The Production of De Luxe Manuscripts and the Patronage of King Cnut and Queen Emma [Many lavishly illustrated English Gospel books and devotional manuscripts were produced during the reign of King Cnut and Queen Emma. These luxury items were produced with royal money with the intent that they would be given as presents to powerful individuals in order to help secure allegiance to the crown or they were given (alongside valuable relics or artwork) to institutions like monasteries and churches in order to convey the donors’ piety. Evidence from the handwriting and illumination of Gospel books during the period suggests a large scale production by monastic scribes and artists who worked in close collaboration. Three Appendices. Appendix One lists lavishly illuminated Anglo-Saxon Gospels, 990-1030, with the name of the manuscript, its scribe(s), probable origin, and earliest known medieval ownership. Appendix Two provides excerpts from Latin accounts that give evidence of patronage of art and donation of relics by Cnut and Emma. Appendix Three gives bibliographical information on the Besancon and Copenhagen Gospel books, including information on foliation, ruling, scribes, artists, production sequence, date and origin. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 19., ( 1990):  Pages 151 - 195. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1427. Record Number: 12754 Author(s): Lewis, Suzanne. Contributor(s): Title : The Apocalypse of Isabella of France: Paris, Bibl. Nat. MS Fr. 13096. The Appendix outlines the picture cycle and text of the manuscript, listing the text (by chapter and verse number) and subject matter of images on each folio [Title note supplied by Feminae]. Source: Art Bulletin , 72., 2 (June 1990):  Pages 224 - 260. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1428. Record Number: 12756 Author(s): Carrasco, Magdalena Elizabeth Contributor(s): Title : Spirituality in Context: The Romanesque Illustrated Life of Saint Radegund of Poitiers (Poitiers, Bibliotheque Municipale, MS 250) Source: Art Bulletin , 72., 3 ( 1990):  Pages 414 - 435. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1429. Record Number: 12784 Author(s): Poe, Elizabeth Wilson. Contributor(s): Title : Another "salut d'amor"? Another "trobairitz"? In Defense of "Tanz salutz et tantas amors" [The author studies the troubadour lyric, Tanz salutz et tantas amors, in order to argue for its status as a salut d’amor, and to examine the possibility that it may have been written by a female poet. Includes an Appendix containing the text of the poem. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie , 106., ( 1990):  Pages 314 - 337. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1430. Record Number: 15597 Author(s): Polo de Beaulieu, Marie Anne. Contributor(s): Title : Mulier and "Femina": The Representation of Women in the "Scala celi" of Jean Gobi [The author analyzes Jean Gobi's use of terms for women. While these are many negative portrayals, especially as embodiments of vices, Jean Gobi does devote a section of his collected moral stories to the virtues of women. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History.   Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal .   University of Georgia Press, 1990.  Pages 50 - 65. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1431. Record Number: 12733 Author(s): Grieve, Patricia E. Contributor(s): Title : Mothers and Daughters in Fifteenth-century Spanish Sentimental Romances: Implications for "Celestina" [Towards the end of the fifteenth century, it became less common for Spanish authors of sentimental romances to present favorable representations of active mother figures. Although it is not a sentimental romance, “Celestina” by Fernando de Rojas was influenced by the genre and can be seen as the culmination of this literary trend. In this text, the active mother figure is a bawd and the biological mother barely appears. These texts perpetuate the misogynist trope that depicts women who act upon sheer emotion or will as the agents of sexual violence; men, on the other hand, base their actions upon reason. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Bulletin of Hispanic Studies , 67., 4 (October 1990):  Pages 345 - 355. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1432. Record Number: 13260 Author(s): Gibson, Gail McMurray Contributor(s): Title : Saint Anne and the Religion of Childbed: Some East Anglian Texts and Talismans [The feast of Saint Anne existed in England before it received official recognition in 1382. East Anglian devotion to Anne focused on family ties and childbirth. Osbern Bokenham's poems about Anne were written for Katherine Denston, who desired vainly the birth of a son. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn .   The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies , 67., 4 (October 1990):  Pages 95 - 110. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1433. Record Number: 15596 Author(s): Berlioz, Jacques. Contributor(s): Title : Exempla: A Discussion and a Case Study [Exempla, illustrative moral stories often used by preachers, proved an important portrayal of gender as well as the details of every day life. Title not supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History.   Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal .   University of Georgia Press, 1990. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies , 67., 4 (October 1990):  Pages 37 - 50. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1434. Record Number: 12698 Author(s): Turner, Ralph V. Contributor(s): Title : The Children of Anglo-Norman Royalty and Their Upbringing [Although royals did demonstrate affection toward their children (both legitimate and illegitimate), aristocratic parents did not consider childcare their primary responsibility. Although noblewomen participated in the education of children, they saw other roles as more important: supervising household affairs, acting as regents when their husbands were away, giving birth to heirs, and negotiating marriage alliances for their sons and daughters. Many other people (including household servants, nurses, and relatives) shared the responsibility of childrearing. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Prosopography , 11., 2 (Autumn 1990):  Pages 17 - 52. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1435. Record Number: 12741 Author(s): Featherstone, Jeffrey Contributor(s): Title : Olga’s Visit to Constantinople [Princess Olga of Kiev’s conversion to Christianity and her baptism in Constantinople in the middle of the tenth century are events variously described in Slavonic, Byzantine, and Latin accounts. The article contains a translation of excerpt from the Book Source: Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 14., 3 (December 1990):  Pages 293 - 312. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1436. Record Number: 12766 Author(s): Kalavrezou, Ioli Despina. Contributor(s): Title : Images of the Mother: When the Virgin Mary Became Meter Theou [The author discusses the ways in which Mary’s motherhood became an increasingly important feature of Byzantine hagiography and iconography. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 44., ( 1990):  Pages 165 - 172. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1437. Record Number: 15609 Author(s): Stuard, Susan Mosher. Contributor(s): Title : Sources on Medieval Women in Mediterranean Archives [The author introduces three contexts for women's history in the medieval Mediterranean: 1) Women's institutional affiliations (mostly religious) ; 2) Standard written texts including theology and law; 3) Social history including women. This third category involves charters, wills, census records, and other documents which have not yet been examined for women's presence and activites. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History.   Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal .   University of Georgia Press, 1990. Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 44., ( 1990):  Pages 342 - 358. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1438. Record Number: 13259 Author(s): Sautman, Francesca. Contributor(s): Title : Saint Anne in Folk Tradition: Late Medieval France [A French text relates Saint Anne's birth from the thigh of her father and her upbringing by a deer. This tale has roots in Celtic stories about miraculous births and wild children. Anne was associated with vegetation, including grape vines and wood, and with water, including rain, and with childbirth. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn .   The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 44., ( 1990):  Pages 69 - 94. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1439. Record Number: 15600 Author(s): Gold, Penny S. Contributor(s): Title : The Charters of Le Ronceray D'Angers; Male/Female Interaction in Monastic Business [The author briefly documents and analyzes women's and men's interactions and roles in administering the female Benedictine monastery of Ronceray d'Angers in western France. Gold compares working relationships with Fontevrault to demonstrate that the Ronceray abbesses had less clean-cut control over the priests and coanons attached to thier houses. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History.   Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal .   University of Georgia Press, 1990. Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 44., ( 1990):  Pages 122 - 132. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1440. Record Number: 12695 Author(s): Lewis, Gertrud Jaron. Contributor(s): Title : Libertas Cordis: The Concept of Inner Freedom in Saint Gertrud the Great of Helfta [Both the writings by and biographies of Saint Gertrud of Helfta (German nun and mystic) place supreme importance on inner freedom (freedom of spirit and freedom of heart). For Gertrud, striving for inner freedom and asceticism are intimately connected, and one paradoxically gains freedom by giving up oneself. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cistercian Studies , 25., 1 ( 1990):  Pages 65 - 74. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1441. Record Number: 12678 Author(s): Westrem, Scott D. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Western European Views of Sexuality Reflected in the Narratives of Travelers to the Orient [The author briefly surveys four influential travel accounts written in the span of a century. Westrem cites discussion of fornication, adultery, polygamy, and incest. The authors, even the two churchmen, are surprisingly moderate in their attitudes toward these sexual crimes, although they indicate the increasingly serious nature of the offenses. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life.   Edited by Helen Rodite Lemay Acta .   Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990. Cistercian Studies , 25., 1 ( 1990):  Pages 141 - 156. Papers presented at a conference held at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987 Year of Publication: 1990.

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1442. Record Number: 12680 Author(s): Valdez Del Alamo, Elizabeth Contributor(s): Title : Triumphal Visions and Monastic Devotion: The Annunciation Relief of Santo Domingo de Silos Source: Gesta (Full Text via JSTOR) 29, 2 (1990): 167-188. Link Info Year of Publication: 1990.

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1443. Record Number: 12693 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Flaws in the Golden Bowl: Gender and Spiritual Formation in the Twelfth Century [In twelfth century Western Europe, religious writers debated whether arrangements for men and for women in religious life were meant to be identical, equal, or separate. While works on religious formation and spiritual growth can present monastic values as gender neutral and some writings (like Abelard's letters to Heloise purport to praise the virtues of women, misogyny is nonetheless pervasive in monastic writings (women are aligned with carnality, loquacity, and curiosity). Moreover, gender plays an important role in differentiating the importance of chastity for men and for women, and gender profoundly affects how communal life and spiritual growth are represented. The Appendix offers a list of religious literature of formation produced between 1075 and 1225. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Traditio , 45., ( 1990):  Pages 111 - 146. Republished in From Virile Woman to WomanChrist: Studies in Medieval Religion and Literature. By Barbara Newman. Middle Ages Series. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. Pages 19-45 Year of Publication: 1990.

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1444. Record Number: 11197 Author(s): Head, Thomas. Contributor(s): Title : The Marriages of Christina of Markyate Source: Viator , 21., ( 1990):  Pages 75 - 101. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1445. Record Number: 12673 Author(s): Godfrey, Aaron W. Contributor(s): Title : Rules and Regulation: Monasticism and Chastity [The author briefly surviews early medieval monastic rules for monks concerning the avoidance of sexual behavior as well as sexual thoughts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life.   Edited by Helen Rodite Lemay Acta .   Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990. Viator , 21., ( 1990):  Pages 45 - 57. Papers presented at a conference held at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987 Year of Publication: 1990.

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1446. Record Number: 12770 Author(s): Vasvari, Louise O. Contributor(s): Title : “Chica cosa es dos nuezes:” Lost Sexual Humor in the "Libro del Arcipreste" [The author teases out the ways in which the Libro de Buen Amor uses obscenity and bawdy double entendres to approach forbidden subjects in a humorous way. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Revista de Estudios Hispánicos , 24., 1 ( 1990):  Pages 1 - 22. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1447. Record Number: 12791 Author(s): Williams, Lynn. Contributor(s): Title : The Burden of Responsibility in the "Libro de Buen Amor" [The author analyzes the Alcaraz episode from the Libro de Buen Amor. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Modern Language Review , 85., 1 ( 1990):  Pages 57 - 64. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1448. Record Number: 12800 Author(s): Vaughn, Sally N. Contributor(s): Title : St. Anselm and Women [The author argues that St. Anselm's letters reveal that he admired women who were wives and mothers, and that he had many friendships with women, in particular, with Countess Ida of Boulogne. The author also discusses Anselm's relationship with his own m Source: The Haskins Society Journal , 2., ( 1990):  Pages 83 - 93. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1449. Record Number: 12740 Author(s): Breeze, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : The Virgin Mary, Daughter of Her Son [The “mater et filia” topos, or the notion of the Virgin Mary as being simultaneously the mother and daughter of Christ, originated in the writings of late Antiquity but the theme also appears in the early poetry of Ireland and Britain. The first known reference to the topos in Ireland occurs in the seventh century Latin poem; an eleventh century poem written in the Irish language is perhaps the oldest vernacular example of the topos. The earliest example of the topos in Welsh poetry probably dates from around 1400. In all these instances, poets borrow and adapt ideas about the Virgin Mary from Continental sources like sermons, Church teachings, or poetry. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Études Celtiques , 27., ( 1990):  Pages 267 - 283. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1450. Record Number: 12730 Author(s): Breeze, Andrew. Contributor(s): Title : The Blessed Virgin's Joys and Sorrows [Based upon a comparison with analogous material in English, Latin, and Anglo-Norman texts, the author establishes the dating and attribution of three religious poems (two in Welsh and one in Irish) that concern the Virgin's joys and sorrows. Although the manuscripts attribute the three poems to three thirteenth century poets, the textual evidence indicates that they were actually written by three entirely different poets in the fourteenth century. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies , 19., (Summer 1990):  Pages 41 - 54. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1451. Record Number: 11192 Author(s): Harris, Barbara J. Contributor(s): Title : Property, Power, and Personal Relations: Elite Mothers and Sons in Yorkist and Early Tudor England [Women were often marginalized by patriarchal power structures that placed the father at the head of the family, but the birth of a son often elevated the wife’s position. Since the first son was greatly valued in a system of primogenitural inheritance, noble mothers often had close emotional ties to their sons. The political and social future of the family often rested on the mother’s ability to manage the household, display the family’s wealth and status, and negotiate marriages and other alliances for the family’s children. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 15, 3 (Spring 1990): 606-632. Link Info Year of Publication: 1990.

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1452. Record Number: 12796 Author(s): Reineke, Martha J. Contributor(s): Title : This Is My Body: Reflections on Abjection, Anorexia, and Medieval Women Mystics [Drawing on the feminist theoretical work of thinkers like Julia Kristeva and Rene Girard, the author argues that women mystics' self-imposed starvation mirrors threats against the social body of late medieval Christendom, and reveals the fractures at the base of phallocentric European culture. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of the American Academy of Religion , 58., 2 (Summer 1990):  Pages 245 - 265. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1453. Record Number: 12757 Author(s): Martin, Carol A.N. Contributor(s): Title : Alys as Allegory: The Ambivalent Heretic [The author argues that Chaucer endows his Wife of Bath with recognizably, even stereotypically, Lollard features in order to explore the tensions between orthodox culture and Lollardy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Comitatus , 21., ( 1990):  Pages 52 - 71. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1454. Record Number: 12738 Author(s): Gunnes, Erik. Contributor(s): Title : The Foundation of the Brigittine Monastery of Munkeliv, and its Struggle for Existence [Saint Michael’s monastery at Nordnes was one of Norway’s richest and exclusive monasteries before the Black Death. Although the monastery was founded by a Swedish nobleman named Sten Stenarsson, its location near the commercial town of Bergen, populated by many Germans, led to an increasing amount of German monks housed there. By the late fifteenth century the monastery was in decline and functioned as retirement residence for wealthy townspeople, and its last inhabitants were likely women from prominent Norwegian families. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Collegium Medievale , 3., 2 ( 1990):  Pages 111 - 122. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1455. Record Number: 13261 Author(s): Ashley, Kathleen. Contributor(s): Title : Image and Ideology: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Drama and Narrative [The cult of Saint Anne offered a means of performing meaning(s). The Huy Nativity Play has Anne and other kin visit Mary and the infant Jesus, gazing adoringly at the baby as he gazes back. In the N-Town Mary Play, Anne is the lynchpin of the Holy Kinship, mediating between marriage and ideas of chastity. The Digby Candelmas Play was enacted on Saint Anne's Day. It shows role reversal, including a soldier being beaten with spindles for his role in the Massacre of the Innocents. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society.   Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn .   The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Collegium Medievale , 3., 2 ( 1990):  Pages 111 - 130. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1456. Record Number: 15607 Author(s): Schulenburg, Jane Tibbetts. Contributor(s): Title : Saints' Lives as a Source for the History of Women, 500-1100 The author argues that saints' lives are still a relatively underutilized source for the early Middle Ages generally and for women's history in particular. The lives convey social values, collective mentalities, and much indirect information on women's experience. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History.   Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal .   University of Georgia Press, 1990. Collegium Medievale , 3., 2 ( 1990):  Pages 285 - 320. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1457. Record Number: 11196 Author(s): Ahern, John. Contributor(s): Title : Nudi Grammantes: The Grammar and Rhetoric of Deviation in Inferno XV [Male genitalia have a complex range of metaphorical meanings. Certain writers in the medieval rhetorical tradition align sexuality and rhetoric, comparing forms unorthodox sexuality (like sodomy) with perversions of language. Most notably, Brunetto Latini, a grammarian and sodomite who appears in the Inferno, uses a series of puns involving the word “fico” (fig or tree), confusing the word’s natural (biological) and grammatical gender. In Latin and Italian, this word (meaning both tree and fruit) could metaphorically stand for either the male or the female sexual organs. Brunetto’s learned yet ambiguous use of language thus suggests his own sexual deviancy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Romanic Review , 81., 4 ( 1990):  Pages 466 - 486. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1458. Record Number: 12746 Author(s): Bergman, Robert P. Contributor(s): Title : The Earliest Eleousa: A Coptic Ivory in the Walters Gallery [The author sets the date of the ivory Virgin and Child between the late sixth and early seventh century, and the iconography of the sculpture (which resembles other ivories carved in a similar style) confirms its attribution to an early Christian Egyptian workshop. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of the Walters Art Gallery , 48., ( 1990):  Pages 37 - 56. Year of Publication: 1990.

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1459. Record Number: 23413 Author(s): Guibert of Nogent Contributor(s): Title : The Love of Learning: A Striking Example (ca. 1076) [From "Memoirs," 1115] Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes.   Edited by Richard Kay, compiler .   Broadview Press, 1988. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie , 106., ( 1990):  Pages 157 - 157. Year of Publication: 1988.

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1460. Record Number: 23430 Author(s): Froissart, Jean, Chronicler Contributor(s): Title : The Countess of Montfort Defends Her City (1342) [From Chronicles] Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes.   Edited by Richard Kay, compiler .   Broadview Press, 1988. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie , 106., ( 1990):  Pages 278 - 279. Year of Publication: 1988.

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1461. Record Number: 23437 Author(s): Busch, Johann Contributor(s): Title : The Passive Resistance of a Corrupt Convent of Nuns (1455) [From Autobiography of a Reformer] Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes.   Edited by Richard Kay, compiler .   Broadview Press, 1988. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie , 106., ( 1990):  Pages 310 - 311. Year of Publication: 1988.

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1462. Record Number: 23295 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Early 15th-Century Polyphonic Settings of Song of Songs Antiphons [The popularity of the Song of Songs in the Middle Ages has ties both to the cult of the Virgin Mary and to courtly love. The bodily imagery of the text could be applied to a spiritual or a carnal beloved. Dialogues between loved and beloved promoted the composition of duet passages in motets on the Song of Songs. When Psalm settings began to predominate in liturgical compositions, the Song of Songs became a source for passages in the more secular chanson-motets. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Acta Musicologica , 49., 2 ( 1977):  Pages 200 - 227. Year of Publication: 1977.

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1463. Record Number: 28007 Author(s): Contributor(s): Treharne, R. E., selector Title : The Trial of Simon de Montfort, July 1260, Sections 1-10 [This document includes clauses concerning Countess Eleanor, daughter of King John and wife of Simon de Montfort. De Montfort was a magnate and social reformer who died in battle against forces of the king. This document outlines disagreements with King Henry III, Eleanor’s brother, over Eleanor’s demands as well as her refusal to renounce claims to lands in France. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Documents of the Baronial Movement of Reform and Rebellion 1258-1267.   Edited by I. J. Sanders Oxford Medieval Texts .   Clarendon Press, 1973. Acta Musicologica , 49., 2 ( 1977):  Pages 194 - 199. Year of Publication: 1973.

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1464. Record Number: 28719 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Virgin and Child with Emperor John II Komnenos and Empress Irene Source: Acta Musicologica , 49., 2 ( 1977): Year of Publication:

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1465. Record Number: 28721 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Profile of a Woman Source: Acta Musicologica , 49., 2 ( 1977): Year of Publication:

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1466. Record Number: 28722 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Head of a Woman Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Domenico_Ghirlandaio_-_Elderly_Woman_-_WGA08918.jpg/250px-Domenico_Ghirlandaio_-_Elderly_Woman_-_WGA08918.jpg Year of Publication:

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1467. Record Number: 28729 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Giovanna Tornabuoni Source: Year of Publication:

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1468. Record Number: 28736 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nativity Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Intesa_nativity.jpg/250px-Intesa_nativity.jpg Year of Publication:

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1469. Record Number: 28753 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Federico da Montefeltro and His Wife Battista Sforza Source: Year of Publication:

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1470. Record Number: 28754 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Simonetta Vespucci as Cleopatra Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Piero_di_Cosimo_043.jpg/250px-Piero_di_Cosimo_043.jpg Year of Publication:

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1471. Record Number: 28755 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : God the Father with Sibyls and Prophets Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pietro_Perugino_-_Prophets_and_Sibyls_-_WGA17241.jpg/250px-Pietro_Perugino_-_Prophets_and_Sibyls_-_WGA17241.jpg Year of Publication:

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1472. Record Number: 28756 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Princess Ginevra d'Este Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pisanello_016.jpg/250px-Pisanello_016.jpg Year of Publication:

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1473. Record Number: 28761 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Simonetta Vespucci as Mythological Nymph Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sandro_Botticelli_-_weiBliches_Brustbild.png/250px-Sandro_Botticelli_-_weiBliches_Brustbild.png Year of Publication:

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1474. Record Number: 28768 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Otto-Matilda Cross Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Otto_Mathilden_Kreuz.jpg/250px-Otto_Mathilden_Kreuz.jpg Year of Publication:

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1475. Record Number: 28769 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Allegorical Harvesting Scene Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mittelrheinischer_Meister_des_13._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg/250px-Mittelrheinischer_Meister_des_13._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg Year of Publication:

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1476. Record Number: 28771 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Community of Hohenbourg, detail: Hohenbourg Canonesses Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Alsace_Mont_Sainte-Odile_05.JPG/250px-Alsace_Mont_Sainte-Odile_05.JPG Year of Publication:

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1477. Record Number: 28772 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Community of Hohenbourg, detail: Abbess Herrad Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Herrad_von_landsberg.jpg Year of Publication:

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1478. Record Number: 28815 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Birth of St. John the Baptist Source: Year of Publication:

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1479. Record Number: 28817 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Bridal Pair Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Schw%C3%A4bischer_Meister_um_1470_001.jpg/250px-Schw%C3%A4bischer_Meister_um_1470_001.jpg Year of Publication:

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1480. Record Number: 28818 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Dukatenkacker (“Ducat Shitter”) Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dukatenschei%C3%9Fer_Hotel_Kaiserworth_Goslar.jpg/250px-Dukatenschei%C3%9Fer_Hotel_Kaiserworth_Goslar.jpg Year of Publication:

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1481. Record Number: 28821 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Holy Kinship Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Meister_des_Ortenberger_Altars_001.jpg/250px-Meister_des_Ortenberger_Altars_001.jpg Year of Publication:

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1482. Record Number: 28822 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Isidore of Seville presents his work to Florentine (or Florentina), his sister Source: Year of Publication:

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1483. Record Number: 28825 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Siege of Paris Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_05.jpeg/250px-Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_05.jpeg Year of Publication:

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1484. Record Number: 28829 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Geoffrey Luttrell Prepares for Battle Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/LuttrellPsalterFol202vGeoffLutrellMounted.jpg/250px-LuttrellPsalterFol202vGeoffLutrellMounted.jpg Year of Publication:

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1485. Record Number: 28830 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Lucrezia Tornabuoni Source: Year of Publication:

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1486. Record Number: 28836 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Massacre of the Innocents Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kerald_%28Meister_des_Codex_Egberti%29_001.jpg/250px-Kerald_%28Meister_des_Codex_Egberti%29_001.jpg Year of Publication:

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1487. Record Number: 28837 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : "Mater Dolorosa" Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/WLA_metmuseum_1480_Mater_Dolorosa.jpg/250px-WLA_metmuseum_1480_Mater_Dolorosa.jpg Year of Publication:

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1488. Record Number: 28843 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Scenes from Old and New Testaments Source: Year of Publication:

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1489. Record Number: 28849 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : St. George and the Dragon Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paolo_Uccello_047b.jpg/250px-Paolo_Uccello_047b.jpg Year of Publication:

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1490. Record Number: 28929 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Pyramus and Thisbe Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cambrai_221109_02_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg/250px-Cambrai_221109_02_Pyrame_et_Thisb%C3%A9.jpg Year of Publication:

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1491. Record Number: 28930 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Four Heads and Busts from a Modelbook Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jacquemartdehesdin.jpg/250px-Jacquemartdehesdin.jpg Year of Publication:

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1492. Record Number: 28937 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Shield of Parade Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shield_of_Parade_BM_1863_0501_1.jpg/250px-Shield_of_Parade_BM_1863_0501_1.jpg Year of Publication:

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1493. Record Number: 28954 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Buonomini Visiting a Sick Woman Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Oratorio_dei_buonomini_di_san_martino%2C_bottega_di_Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_lunetta_10.JPG/250px-Oratorio_dei_buonomini_di_san_martino%2C_bottega_di_Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_lunetta_10.JPG Year of Publication:

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1494. Record Number: 28955 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Buonomini Taking Inventory Source: Year of Publication:

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1495. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tomb of Don Sancho Saiz de Carillo (detail) Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Tomb_of_Don_Sancho_Saiz_de_Carillo_%28detail%29_-_WGA23530.jpg/250px-13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Tomb_of_Don_Sancho_Saiz_de_Carillo_%28detail%29_-_WGA23530.jpg Year of Publication:

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1496. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Idolatry of Solomon Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hausbuchmeister_Salomos_G%C3%B6tzendienst.jpg/250px-Hausbuchmeister_Salomos_G%C3%B6tzendienst.jpg Year of Publication:

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1497. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Trinity Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Masaccio_-_Trinity_-_WGA14208.jpg/250px-Masaccio_-_Trinity_-_WGA14208.jpg Year of Publication:

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1498. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Gossips and Demons Source: Year of Publication:

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1499. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Presentation of the Virgin Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Presentation_of_Mary_of_Protat.jpg/250px-Presentation_of_Mary_of_Protat.jpg Year of Publication:

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1500. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Empress Theodora and Retinue Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Theodora_mosaik_ravenna.jpg/250px-Theodora_mosaik_ravenna.jpg Year of Publication:

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1501. Record Number: 30911 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Superbia (Pride) Source: Year of Publication:

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1502. Record Number: 30916 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Surrender of Troyes Source: Year of Publication:

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1503. Record Number: 30919 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Temptation of the Idler/Dream of the Doctor Source: Year of Publication:

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1504. Record Number: 30920 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Four Witches/Four Naked Women Source: Year of Publication:

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1505. Record Number: 30925 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Moon Source: Year of Publication:

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1506. Record Number: 30926 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nativity of the Virgin Source: Year of Publication:

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1507. Record Number: 30933 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Virgin and Child/Madonna of Melun Source: Year of Publication:

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1508. Record Number: 30940 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Annunciation to Saint Anne Source: Year of Publication:

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1509. Record Number: 30945 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Death of St. Monica Source: Year of Publication:

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1510. Record Number: 30949 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Meeting of Anne and Joachim at the Golden Gate Source: Year of Publication:

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1511. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Morris Dance Source: Year of Publication:

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1512. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Catherine of Cleves before the Virgin and Child Source: Year of Publication:

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1513. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Large Virgin of Einsiedeln Source: Year of Publication:

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1514. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Vierge Ouvrante (or Shrine Madonna) Source: Year of Publication:

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1515. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Casket Panel with Rape of Europa Source: Year of Publication:

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1516. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Patronage Letter for Fogdo Abbey Source: Year of Publication:

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1517. Record Number: 31171 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta reading to her nuns while they eat Source: Year of Publication:

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1518. Record Number: 31172 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta persuades her husband to allow a separation Source: Year of Publication:

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1519. Record Number: 31173 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta watches her husband take the religious habit Source: Year of Publication:

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1520. Record Number: 31174 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta helps to build the church and monastery of San Giovanni Evangelista Source: Year of Publication:

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1521. Record Number: 31175 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Central Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta and a lay patron Source: Year of Publication:

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1522. Record Number: 31176 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta miraculously leaves the convent of Santa Perpetua and crosses the river Lamone with dry feet Source: Year of Publication:

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1523. Record Number: 31177 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - A monk refuses to have his gangrenous leg amputated Source: Year of Publication:

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1524. Record Number: 31178 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta heals the monk with the gangrenous leg Source: Year of Publication:

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1525. Record Number: 31179 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta leaves Faenza and arrives at the gates of Florence Source: Year of Publication:

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1526. Record Number: 31180 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta resuscitates a dead child Source: Year of Publication:

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1527. Record Number: 31181 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta dictates her sermons Source: Year of Publication:

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1528. Record Number: 31182 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta cures a nun of a hemorrhage Source: Year of Publication:

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1529. Record Number: 31183 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - The miraculous discovery of ice in August Source: Year of Publication:

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1530. Record Number: 31184 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - The translation of the body of Humility on 6 June 1311 Source: Year of Publication:

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1531. Record Number: 31185 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Miniature of the Christ Child Suckling a Crowned Virgin, (Virgo Lactens) with Joseph and angels Source: Year of Publication:

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1532. Record Number: 31215 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Ladder of Virtue Source: Year of Publication:

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1533. Record Number: 31216 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Sarcophagus of Doña Berenguela (or Berengaria) Source: Year of Publication:

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1534. Record Number: 31217 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Dedicatory Image of the Lippoldsberg Gospels Source: Year of Publication:

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1535. Record Number: 31218 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Gonfalone of Corciano / Madonna della misericordia [Madonna of Mercy] Source: Year of Publication:

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1536. Record Number: 31220 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Temptation through Impatience Source: Year of Publication:

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1537. Record Number: 31221 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Holy Family at Work: Opening Image for Saturday Hours of the Virgin, Sext Source: Year of Publication:

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1538. Record Number: 31274 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Birth of Julius Caesar (Les Faits des Romains) Source: Year of Publication:

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1539. Record Number: 31275 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Birth of Julius Caesar (Commentaires de Cesar) Source: Year of Publication:

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1540. Record Number: 31299 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Birth of Julius Caesar (Commentaires de Cesar) Source: Year of Publication:

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1541. Record Number: 31461 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Madonna and Child on a Curved Throne Source: Year of Publication:

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1542. Record Number: 31498 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Ill-Assorted Couple Source: Year of Publication:

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1543. Record Number: 31499 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Sea Monster Source: Year of Publication:

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1544. Record Number: 31688 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Lust and Despair Source: Year of Publication:

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1545. Record Number: 31814 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Two Waldensian Witches, from Le champion des dames Source: Year of Publication:

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1546. Record Number: 31855 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Knight Receiving his Helmet from a Lady Source: Year of Publication:

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1547. Record Number: 31889 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saint Clare of Montefalco Receiving the Cross in her Heart Source: Year of Publication:

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1548. Record Number: 31890 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel Painting of Saint Clare of Assisi with Scenes from her Life Source: Year of Publication:

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1549. Record Number: 31892 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nun Harvesting Phalluses from a Phallus Tree and a Monk and Nun Embracing Source: Year of Publication:

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1550. Record Number: 31894 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Roman Siege of Jerusalem with Infanticide and Isabel de Byron between the Arms of Neville of Hornby and those of Byron Source: Year of Publication:

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1551. Record Number: 31967 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The abbess of White Nuns cuts the hair of a novice Source: Year of Publication:

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1552. Record Number: 31990 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Louis IX learning to read Source: Year of Publication:

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1553. Record Number: 32140 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Daughters of Joan, Lady of Cobham Source: Year of Publication:

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1554. Record Number: 32144 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Margaret Irby's Daughters Source: Year of Publication:

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1555. Record Number: 32271 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Wild Woman Holding a Shield with a Lion's Head Source: Year of Publication:

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1556. Record Number: 32298 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Icon of the Madonna and Child from Santa Maria Nova Source: Year of Publication:

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1557. Record Number: 32320 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : St Elizabeth of Hungary clothing a beggar Source: Year of Publication:

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1558. Record Number: 32358 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Zoe Porphyrogenita and Constantine IX Monomachos Giving Donations to Christ Source: Year of Publication:

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1559. Record Number: 32403 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Princess Qutulun wrestles a suitor Source: Year of Publication:

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1560. Record Number: 32406 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Queen Penthesilea Source: Year of Publication:

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1561. Record Number: 32453 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : John d'Abernon III Source: Year of Publication:

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1562. Record Number: 32506 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Melusine in her bath, spied upon by her husband Raymondin Source: Year of Publication:

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1563. Record Number: 32550 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Melusine flees after being discovered by her husband, but she returns to care for her infants Source: Year of Publication:

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1564. Record Number: 32584 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Temple girls of Maabar offer food to the idol to whom they are consecrated Source: Year of Publication:

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1565. Record Number: 32638 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Woman and Her Maid Source: Year of Publication:

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1566. Record Number: 32649 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : A Goldsmith in His Shop Source: Year of Publication:

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1567. Record Number: 32713 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Virgo inter virgines Source: Year of Publication:

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1568. Record Number: 32714 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Apostle John on the breast of Christ Source: Year of Publication:

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1569. Record Number: 33715 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Initial C for Psalm 105, showing a woman interceding with Christ Source: Year of Publication:

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1570. Record Number: 33957 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Abbess Hitda gives a codex to St. Walburga Source: Year of Publication:

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1571. Record Number: 34056 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Convent of St. Katherine’s Copy of the Chronicle of Töss Source: Year of Publication:

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1572. Record Number: 34807 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Choosing a wet nurse Source: Year of Publication:

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1573. Record Number: 34808 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Sermon of John of Capistrano at Bamberg's cathedral square Source: Year of Publication:

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1574. Record Number: 35021 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Guta and Sintram with the Virgin Mary Source: Year of Publication:

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1575. Record Number: 35183 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saint Jerome in a woman's dress Source: Year of Publication:

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1576. Record Number: 35184 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Lady of Carthage Source: Year of Publication:

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1577. Record Number: 35959 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Cantiga 7 The pregnant abbess Source: Year of Publication:

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1578. Record Number: 36277 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Donor portraits of Margaret Blackburn and her husband Nicholas Source: Year of Publication:

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1579. Record Number: 36280 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saint Catherine of Bologna with Three Donors Source: Year of Publication:

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1580. Record Number: 36281 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Father pays a bribe to advance his son's career in the Church Source: Year of Publication:

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1581. Record Number: 36412 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Roger Elmebrygge Source: Year of Publication:

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1582. Record Number: 37259 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Joseph, from the Merode Altarpiece Source: Year of Publication:

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1583. Record Number: 37357 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Christ with Saints Peter, Paul, Agatha, Cecilia, Valerian, and Pope Paschal I Source: Year of Publication:

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1584. Record Number: 37534 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Vision of St Bernard Source: Year of Publication:

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1585. Record Number: 37578 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Death and the wet nurse Source: Year of Publication:

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1586. Record Number: 37613 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Death and the prostitute Source: Year of Publication:

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1587. Record Number: 37614 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Death and the old debutante Source: Year of Publication:

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1588. Record Number: 37615 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tabitha Raised from the Dead by St. Peter Source: Year of Publication:

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1589. Record Number: 37665 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel with four scenes including St Clare Driving Saracens out of San Damiano Source: Year of Publication:

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1590. Record Number: 39177 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Annunciation and Two Saints Source: Year of Publication:

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1591. Record Number: 40713 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Double portrait of Federico da Montefeltro and his son Guidobaldo Source: Year of Publication:

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1592. Record Number: 40750 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Fragment of a Floor Mosaic: Adam and Eve Source: Year of Publication:

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1593. Record Number: 40909 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Christ with adoring nun (fol. 149v); Swaddled infant Christ (fol. 157r) Source: Year of Publication:

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1594. Record Number: 40969 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Singing nuns Source: Year of Publication:

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1595. Record Number: 40971 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Francesca Romana heals a young man who had lost the use of his leg Source: Year of Publication:

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1596. Record Number: 41045 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Juggler of Notre Dame Source: Year of Publication:

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1597. Record Number: 41067 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Religious woman dancing while a friar "plays music" Source: Year of Publication:

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1598. Record Number: 41070 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Virgin Mary nursing the Christ Child Source: Year of Publication:

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1599. Record Number: 41146 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Temptation of Saint Anthony Source: Year of Publication:

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1600. Record Number: 41169 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Temptation of Saint Anthony (Image #1) Source: Year of Publication:

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1601. Record Number: 41765 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Lamentation over the Dead Christ Source: Year of Publication:

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1602. Record Number: 42971 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Christine de Pizan writes in her study, while the goddess Minerva stands outside Source: Year of Publication:

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1603. Record Number: 43218 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Madonna of Humility with the Temptation of Eve Source: Year of Publication:

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1604. Record Number: 43219 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Woman Seated upon the Beast Source: Year of Publication:

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1605. Record Number: 43307 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Transgressive bodily desires (Bible Moralisée, Codex Vindobonensis 2554) Source: Year of Publication:

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1606. Record Number: 43587 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Initial G with the Birth of the Virgin Source: Year of Publication:

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1607. Record Number: 43625 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tomb of Katherine Mortimer and Thomas de Beauchamp Source: Year of Publication:

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1608. Record Number: 45020 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The sick in their beds Source: Year of Publication:

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1609. Record Number: 45125 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : A woman feeding a leper in bed Source: Year of Publication:

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1610. Record Number: 45126 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Frontispiece for the Rule of Saint Augustine and Constitutions of the Hospital of Notre Dame at Seclin Source: Year of Publication:

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1611. Record Number: 45127 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Abbess teaching nuns Source: Year of Publication:

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1612. Record Number: 45132 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saint Hedwig discovers a hedgehog Source: Year of Publication:

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1613. Record Number: 45168 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nuns in choir stalls Source: Year of Publication:

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1614. Record Number: 45169 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nuns’ choir at Wienhausen Abbey Source: Year of Publication:

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1615. Record Number: 45240 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Madonna rescues a child Source: Year of Publication:

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