Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


143 Record(s) Found in our database

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1. Record Number: 45274
Author(s): Kelner, Anna,
Contributor(s):
Title : Trusting Women's Visions: The Discernment of Spirits in Julian of Norwich's Revelation of Love
Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 51., 2 ( 2021):  Pages 193 - 214. Available from the Duke University Press website with a subscription: https://read.dukeupress.edu/jmems/issue/51/2
Year of Publication: 2021.

2. Record Number: 29039
Author(s): Robertson, Elizabeth
Contributor(s):
Title : Julian of Norwich's Unmediated Vision [The author addresses a number of issues related to the visual including how Julian related the visual to theology, visual culture available in late fourteenth century Norwich, late medieval concepts of optics, and the importance to Julian of an unmediate
Source: Medieval and Early Modern Devotional Objects in Global Perspective: Translations of the Sacred.   Edited by Elizabeth Robertson and Jennifer Jahner. New Middle Ages .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 51., 2 ( 2021):  Pages 97 - 114.
Year of Publication: 2010.

3. Record Number: 20338
Author(s): Bartolomei Romagnoli, Alessandra
Contributor(s):
Title : Il linguaggio del corpo in Santa Caterina da Siena [Raymond of Capua described Catherine of Siena's body as transformed from a natural entity to one expressing Christ's own body. This was achieved by extreme mortification of the flesh, especially by giving up food. Catherine used bodily metaphors in her w
Source: Dire l'ineffabile: Caterina da Siena e il linguaggio della mistica.   Edited by Lino Leonardi and Pietro Trifone .   Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2006. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 51., 2 ( 2021):  Pages 205 - 229.
Year of Publication: 2006.

4. Record Number: 15806
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Gerson's Stance on Women [Anderson argues that scholarly opinion about Jean Gerson has been excessively negative. Gerson was capable of being controlling with his sisters and suspecting the inspiration of mystics like Bridget of Sweden, whom he blamed in part for the Great Schism. He was, however, capable of being supportive of devout women; and his criticisms of male figures who erred must be taken into account. Moreover, Gerson was capable of supporting Joan of Arc and, for a time, Ermine of Reims, despite their not fitting into passive roles. Title note supplied by Feminae.]
Source: A Companion to Jean Gerson.   Edited by Brian Patrick McGuire Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition: A Series of handbooks and reference works on the intellectual and religious life of Europe, 500-1700 .   Brill, 2006. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 51., 2 ( 2021):  Pages 293 - 315.
Year of Publication: 2006.

5. Record Number: 11755
Author(s): Stanbury, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and the Arts of Self-Patronage [The author argues that Margery Kempe frequently presents herself in her book as a patron and donor to the church. Stanbury compares this to surviving devotional art with donor portraits to suggest the imagery and social recognition Kempe may have had in mind. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Women's Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church.   Edited by Virginia Chieffo Raguin and Sarah Stanbury .   State University of New York Press, 2005. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 51., 2 ( 2021):  Pages 75 - 103.
Year of Publication: 2005.

6. Record Number: 33538
Author(s): Pearson, Andrea G.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gendered Subject, Gendered Spectator: Mary Magdalen in the Gaze of Margaret of York
Source: Gesta , 44., 1 ( 2005):  Pages 47 - 66.
Year of Publication: 2005.

7. Record Number: 13679
Author(s): Warr, Cordelia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Representation, Imitation, Rejection: Chiara of Montefalco (d. 1308) and the Passion of Christ [The author briefly explores the visual references, especially for the passion of Christ, that were commonly known. These references helped shape people's understanding of holy women. When Clare of Montefalco died her fellow nuns expected to find evidence of her devotion to Christ in her heart. When it was cut open they found a cross and instruments of the passion. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women 4: Victims or Viragos?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2005. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 51., 2 ( 2021):  Pages 89 - 101.
Year of Publication: 2005.

8. Record Number: 11407
Author(s): Lifshitz, Felice.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Persistence of Late Antiquity: Christ as Man and Woman in an Eighth-Century Miniature [The author discusses a miniature in which she argues that Christ is portrayed twice, once as the crucified Jesus and beneath as a female blessing figure. Lifshitz connects this to an intellectual milieu in which aristocratic women in monastic double houses were used to having spiritual authority. Furthermore they had access to late antique sources with similar outlooks including the Priscillianist tractates and the "Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles." Title note supplied by Feminae.]
Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 38., (Winter 2004):  Pages 18 - 27.
Year of Publication: 2004.

9. Record Number: 14638
Author(s): Hoch, Adrian S.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Passion Cycle": Images to Contemplate and Imitate amid Clarissan "clausura" [The author argues that the passion cycle in the church of Santa Maria Donna Regina emphasized an "imitatio Mariae," a devotion to the Eucharist, and Franciscan concerns for female viewers. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: The Church of Santa Maria Donna Regina: Art, Iconography, and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Naples.   Edited by Janis Elliott and Cordelia Warr .   Ashgate, 2004. Medieval Feminist Forum , 38., (Winter 2004):  Pages 129 - 153.
Year of Publication: 2004.

10. Record Number: 8948
Author(s): Edsall, Mary Agnes.
Contributor(s):
Title : True Anchoresses are Called Birds: Asceticism as Ascent and the Purgative Mysticism of the "Ancrene Wisse"
Source: Viator , 34., ( 2003):  Pages 157 - 186.
Year of Publication: 2003.

11. Record Number: 10894
Author(s): Fusco, Roberto.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Contemplation of Christ Crucified in Julian of Norwich
Source: Studies in Spirituality , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 119 - 139.
Year of Publication: 2003.

12. Record Number: 9056
Author(s): Williamson, Beth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Liturgical Image or Devotional Image? The London "Madonna of the Firescreen" [The author examines this midfifteenth century panel of Virgin and Child and argues that it was intended for devotional use. The viewer would be drawn to contemplate the mystery of the Incarnation through subtle reminders like the breast milk of the Virgin and the Christ child's genitals. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Objects, Imafges, and the Word: Art in the Service of the Liturgy.   Edited by Colum Hourihane .   Index of Christian Art, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 2003. Studies in Spirituality , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 298 - 318.
Year of Publication: 2003.

13. Record Number: 9719
Author(s): Mecham, June L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading Between the Lines: Compilation, Variation, and the Recovery of an Authentic Female Voice in the "Dornenkron" Prayer Books from Wienhausen
Source: Journal of Medieval History , 29., 2 (June 2003):  Pages 109 - 128.
Year of Publication: 2003.

14. Record Number: 9707
Author(s): Powell, Raymond A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe: An Exemplar of Late Medieval English Piety [The author argues that scholars for the most part have not put Margery Kempe within the context of late medieval English religious beliefs and practices. He suggests that Kempe was not religiously abnormal and that the themes in her book reflect contemporary religious concerns. Powell argues that people reacted badly to Kempe because she was annoying. Furthermore, Kempe was writing an account of her life as a saint, and persecution from her peers was part of her suffering. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Catholic Historical Review (Full Text via Project Muse) 89, 1 (January 2003): 1-23. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2003.

15. Record Number: 7871
Author(s): Backhouse, Janet.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Further Illuminated Devotional Book for the Use of Lady Margaret Beaufort [The author analyzes a recently identified manuscript that was made for Margaret Beaufort in Italy at the order of Giovanni Gigli, an Italian cleric who was made Bishop of Worcester in 1497. The author suggests that the gift commemorated the papal bull in 1494 that sanctioned the observation of the Feast of the Name of Jesus by Margaret Beaufort and others. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion.   Edited by Bernard J. Muir .   University of Exeter Press, 2002. New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 221 - 235.
Year of Publication: 2002.

16. Record Number: 8313
Author(s): Brown, Jennifer N.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Rule of St. Benedict and Envisioning Jesus [The author compares Julian of Norwich's approach to knowing Christ with that of the Benedictine Rule. While the Rule emphasizes Christ's divinity, Julian stresses Christ's humanity and meditates on it through her own corporeality. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Magistra , 8., 2 (Winter 2002):  Pages 62 - 76.
Year of Publication: 2002.

17. Record Number: 7833
Author(s): Sluhovsky, Moshe.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Devil in the Convent
Source: American Historical Review , 107., 5 (December 2002):  Pages 1378 - 1411.
Year of Publication: 2002.

18. Record Number: 7825
Author(s): Elliott, Dyan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Seeing Double: John Gerson, the Discernment of Spirits, and Joan of Arc
Source: American Historical Review , 107., 1 (February 2002):  Pages 26 - 54.
Year of Publication: 2002.

19. Record Number: 7253
Author(s): Gerát, Ivan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dei saturitas. St. Elizabeth's Works of Mercy in the Medieval Pictorial Narrative ["In this article, I examine a significant and unknown part of the pictorial tradition that surrounds St. Elizabeth in Central Europe and concentrate, in particular, on one group of scenes which can be generally referred to as her works of mercy. The significant questions of identity and differences within this group are analyzed. Some aspcts of these scenes changed very subtly; I evaluate these differences in relation to their historical context and consider how they reflected the development of liturgical and devotional practices. The main focus of this paper, however, is an evaluation of the theory that pictorial images of St. Elizabeth may be in imitation of those representing Christ." Page 168.].
Source: Insights and Interpretations: Studies in Celebrations of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art.   Edited by Colum Hourihane .   Index of Christian Art, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 2002. American Historical Review , 107., 1 (February 2002):  Pages 168 - 181.
Year of Publication: 2002.

20. Record Number: 10533
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Henry Suso and the Medieval Devotion to Christ the Goddess
Source: Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality (Full Text via Project Muse) 2, 1 (Spring 2002): 1-14. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2002.

21. Record Number: 7133
Author(s): Salih, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queering "Sponsalia Christi": Virginity, Gender, and Desire in the Early Middle English Anchoritic Texts [The author examines virginity, in particular the image of the bride of Christ, in the Katherine Group and "Wohunge of Ure Lauerd." She argues that the sexualization in the text does not imply heterosexualization but an eroticism that emphasizes likeness, sometimes both masculine with images of power and sometimes both feminine with images of beauty. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 155 - 175.
Year of Publication: 2002.

22. Record Number: 4674
Author(s): Pasztor, Edith.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chiara da Montefalco [Clare of Montefalco lived as a penitent in her parents' home and then as a nun at Santa Croce di Montefalco. Her visions, reported second-hand, are focused on Jesus, Mary, or the afterlife, reflecting the realistic piety of the Franciscan movement. She anticipated the later emphasis of women's visions on the Passion. Clare, even in her lifetime, began to appear in other women's visions, which are reported by her biographers].
Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Studies in Spirituality , 10., ( 2000):  Pages 197 - 274. Originally published as: "Chiara da Montefalco e il suo tempo," in Atti del quarto Convegno di studi ecclesiastici organizzato dall'Archidioci di Spoleto, ed. C. Leonardi and E. Menestò (Perugia-Firenze, 1985), 183-267.
Year of Publication: 2000.

23. Record Number: 4675
Author(s): Pasztor, Edith.
Contributor(s):
Title : Angela da Foligno [The visions of Angela of Foligno are mediated through both her words in the vernacular and the Latin words of Brother Arnold. Both were aware of the limits of words to describe her experiences. Angela's visions, like those of other Umbrian women, focus particularly on the Passion of Jesus, but she also saw herself holding the Christ Child. Her Marian visions, unlike those of Clare of Montefalco, emphasize Mary's poverty and humility].
Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor .   Edizioni Studium, 2000. Studies in Spirituality , 10., ( 2000):  Pages 275 - 302. Originally published as "Le visioni di Angela da Foligno nella religiosità femminile italiana del suo tempo," in Atti del Convegno di studi per il VII Centenario della conversione della B. Angela da Foligno (1285- 1985) (Perugia, 1987), 287-311.
Year of Publication: 2000.

24. Record Number: 4834
Author(s): Hostetler, Margaret
Contributor(s):
Title : I Wold Thow Wer Closyd in a Hows of Ston: Sexuality and Lay Sanctity in the Book of Margery Kempe
Source: Lay Sanctity, Medieval and Modern: A Search for Models.   Edited by Ann W. Astell .   University of Notre Dame Press, 2000. Studies in Spirituality , 10., ( 2000):  Pages 91 - 104.
Year of Publication: 2000.

25. Record Number: 5462
Author(s): Boklund-Lagopoulou, Karin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Yate of Heven: Conceptions of the Female Body in the Religious Lyrics [The author explores a variety of images including Jesus as nourishing mother, the soul as the bride of Christ, the body as the site of decay and corruption, and the closed, virginal body].
Source: Writing Religious Women: Female Spiritual and Textual Practices in Late Medieval England.   Edited by Denis Renevey and Christiania Whitehead .   University of Toronto Press, 2000. New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002):  Pages 133 - 154.
Year of Publication: 2000.

26. Record Number: 5384
Author(s): Peterson, Ingrid, O.S.F.
Contributor(s):
Title : Angela of Foligno: The Active Life and the Following of Christ
Source: Studies in Spirituality , 10., ( 2000):  Pages 125 - 142.
Year of Publication: 2000.

27. Record Number: 5041
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Matristics: Female Godlanguage in the Middle Ages [The author examines the work of Hildegard of Bingen, Bridget of Sweden, and Julian of Norwich to reshape the understanding of divinity away from a male-centered deity toward a more holistic image of God].
Source: Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique , 95., 3 (juillet-septembre 2000):  Pages 343 - 362.
Year of Publication: 2000.

28. Record Number: 4832
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Angela of Foligno: A Eucharistic Model of Lay Sanctity
Source: Lay Sanctity, Medieval and Modern: A Search for Models.   Edited by Ann W. Astell .   University of Notre Dame Press, 2000. Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique , 95., 3 (juillet-septembre 2000):  Pages 61 - 75.
Year of Publication: 2000.

29. Record Number: 5557
Author(s): Caciola, Nancy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mystics, Demoniacs, and the Physiology of Spirit Possession in Medieval Europe
Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History , 42., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 268 - 306.
Year of Publication: 2000.

30. Record Number: 5465
Author(s): Renevey, Denis.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery's Performing Body: The Translation of Late Medieval Discursive Religious Practices
Source: Writing Religious Women: Female Spiritual and Textual Practices in Late Medieval England.   Edited by Denis Renevey and Christiania Whitehead .   University of Toronto Press, 2000. Comparative Studies in Society and History , 42., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 197 - 216.
Year of Publication: 2000.

31. Record Number: 4811
Author(s): Watson, Nicholas.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fashioning the Puritan Gentry-Woman's Devotion and Dissent in "Book to a Mother" [The author argues that the son who wrote a devotional text for his mother was a priest or friar who was angry about the corruption in the Church; he joined the worlds of devotion and religious dissent together].
Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy.   Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts .   Brepols, 2000. Comparative Studies in Society and History , 42., 2 (April 2000):  Pages 169 - 184.
Year of Publication: 2000.

32. Record Number: 5385
Author(s): Delio, Ilia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mirrors and Footprints: Metaphors of Relationship in Clare of Assisi's Writings
Source: Studies in Spirituality , 10., ( 2000):  Pages 167 - 181.
Year of Publication: 2000.

33. Record Number: 3996
Author(s): Davidson, Clifford.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nudity, the Body, and Early English Drama [The author explores the context in which nudity was presented on the stage, dealing in most cases with the representation of Jesus.]
Source: JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 499 - 522.
Year of Publication: 1999.

34. Record Number: 3714
Author(s): Zeitler, Barbara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Ostentatio genitalium : Displays of Nudity in Byzantinum
Source: Desire and Denial in Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-First Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, March 1997.   Edited by Liz James. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Publications 6 .   Variorum (Ashgate Publishing), 1999. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 98., 4 (October 1999):  Pages 185 - 201.
Year of Publication: 1999.

35. Record Number: 4140
Author(s): Glaeske, Keith.
Contributor(s):
Title : Eve in Anglo-Saxon Retellings of the Harrowing of Hell
Source: Traditio , 54., ( 1999):  Pages 81 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1999.

36. Record Number: 4369
Author(s): Thompson, John Jay.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medea in Christine de Pizan's "Mutacion de Fortune," or How to Be a Better Mother [the author argues that Christine becomes a man in spirit in the "Mutacion;" she becomes every man following in the steps of the man Christ in the "Juste Vie;" Christine provides a counter example to Medea who followed the path of "Grant Science" and met with disaster; the appendices reproduce four short textual extracts concerning Medea, two from the "Mutacion de Fortune" and "Histoire ancienne jusqu'à César].
Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 35., 2 ( 1999):  Pages 158 - 174.
Year of Publication: 1999.

37. Record Number: 3965
Author(s): Rosenthal, Judith.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and Medieval Anti-Judaic Ideology
Source: Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 409 - 420.
Year of Publication: 1999.

38. Record Number: 4387
Author(s): Irigaray, Luce.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Way of the Feminine [Irigaray examines four paintings from women's convents to come to an understanding of women's spirituality].
Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999. Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 315 - 328. Essay originally published as "La Voie du Féminin" in Le jardin clos de l'åme. L'imaginaire des religieuses dans les Pays-Bas du Sud, depuis le 13e siècle. Edited by Paul Vandenbroeck.
Year of Publication: 1999.

39. Record Number: 3542
Author(s): Hale, Rosemary Drage.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rocking the Cradle: Margaretha Ebner (Be)Holds the Divine [The author explores fourteenth century Dominican convent literature in which the nuns assumed the role of Mary and engaged in a tactile relationship with a figure or image of Christ].
Source: Performance and Transformation: New Approaches to Late Medieval Spirituality.   Edited by Mary A. Suydam and Joanna E. Ziegler .   St. Martin's Press, 1999. Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999):  Pages 211 - 239.
Year of Publication: 1999.

40. Record Number: 5689
Author(s): Cannon, Joanna
Contributor(s):
Title : The Stoclet "Man of Sorrows": A Thirteenth-century Italian Diptych Reunited [The author argues that the small panel formed a devotional diptych with a painting of the Virgin and Child; the author points out that the two panels engage each other and draw the viewer into the drama].
Source: Burlington Magazine (Full Text via JSTOR) 141, 1151 (February 1999): 107-112. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

41. Record Number: 4388
Author(s): Lacey, Antonia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gendered Language and the Mystic Voice: Reading from Luce Irigaray to Catherine of Siena [The author applies the symbolic and semiotic language theories of Irigaray to the writings of Catherine of Siena; the author argues that Catherine found her authority in a self-affirming relationship with Christ].
Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999.  Pages 329 - 342.
Year of Publication: 1999.

42. Record Number: 4381
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Candlemas Vision and Marie d'Oignies's Role in Its Dissemination [the author explores the visions associated with Candlemas, the Feast day commemorating the presentation of the infant Jesus in the temple and the purification of the Virgin Mary, in the writings associated with Gertrude the Great, Mechthild of Hackeborn, Angela of Foligno, Henry Suso, Bridget of Sweden, and Margery Kempe].
Source: New Trends in Feminine Spirituality: The Holy Women of Liège and Their Impact.   Edited by Juliette Dor, Lesley Johnson, and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 2.   Brepols, 1999.  Pages 195 - 214.
Year of Publication: 1999.

43. Record Number: 4309
Author(s): Yoshikawa, Naoë Kukita.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Role of the Virgin Mary and the Structure of Meditation in the "Book of Margery Kempe"
Source: The Medieval Mystical Tradition England, Ireland, and Wales. Exeter Symposium VI. Papers read at Charney Manor, July 1999.   Edited by Marion Glasscoe .   D. S. Brewer, 1999.  Pages 224 - 227.
Year of Publication: 1999.

44. Record Number: 3548
Author(s): Mooney, Catherine M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Imitatio Christi or "Imitatio Mariae"? Clare of Assisi and Her Interpreters [The author argues that Clare represents herself as a follower and imitator of Christ throughout her writings; it is only subsequent hagiography and iconography that portray Clare as a follower not of Christ but of Mary].
Source: Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and Their Interpreters.   Edited by Catherine M. Mooney .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.  Pages 52 - 77.
Year of Publication: 1999.

45. Record Number: 2920
Author(s): Krüger, Annette and Gabriele Runge
Contributor(s):
Title : Lifting the Veil: Two Typological Diagrams in the "Hortus Deliciarum" [on folios 67r and v there are two circular diagrams that juxtapose Moses and Old Testament scenes with Jesus].
Source: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (Full Text via JSTOR) 60 (1997): 1-22. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1998.

46. Record Number: 5306
Author(s): Feiss, Hugh, O.S.B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's Vision of the Euchrist ("Scivias" 2.6): Theology and Pastoral Practice
Source: American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998):  Pages 165 - 194.
Year of Publication: 1998.

47. Record Number: 3110
Author(s): Hilles, Carroll.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Sacred Image and the Healing Touch: The Veronica in Julian of Norwich's "Revelation of Love"
Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 28., 3 (Fall 1998):  Pages 553 - 580.
Year of Publication: 1998.

48. Record Number: 3396
Author(s): Neff, Amy.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Pain of "Compassio": Mary's Labor at the Foot of the Cross
Source: Art Bulletin (Full Text via JSTOR) 80, 2 (June 1998): 254-273. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1998.

49. Record Number: 7172
Author(s): Barratt, Alexandra.
Contributor(s):
Title : Stabant matres dolorosae: Women as Readers and Writers of Passion Prayers, Meditations, and Visions [The author surveys late medieval writings on Christ's passion from Richard Rolle, the anonymous "Faits and the Passion of our Lord Jesu Christ," Eleanor Hull's translation, Margery Kempe, and Julian of Norwich. With the exception of the last author, the writers all aim at generating strong emotions in order to prompt contrition and reformed behavior. Only Julian emphasizes the joy and love of the Passion and encourages her reader to contemplate new ideas through positive theological metaphors. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: The Broken Body: Passion Devotion in Late-Medieval Culture.   Edited by A. A. MacDonald, H. N. B. Ridderbos, and R. M. Schlusemann .   Mediaevalia Groningana, vol. 21. Egbert Forsten, 1998.  Pages 55 - 71.
Year of Publication: 1998.

50. Record Number: 3068
Author(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Moders Service: Motherhood as Matrix in Julian of Norwich [argues that Julian's perception of motherhood became the matrix out of which she fashioned an imagery connected with female biology and developed her unique insight into God's love].
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 24., 4 (December 1998):  Pages 181 - 197.
Year of Publication: 1998.

51. Record Number: 2264
Author(s): Elkins, Sharon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gertrude the Great and the Virgin Mary [in her visions Gertrude describes an ambiguous relationship with Mary ; because of her christocentric spirituality, Gertrude emphasized Mary's royal power and role as mother-in-law rather than the more standard image of Mary as the tender-hearted intercessor].
Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 66, 4 (Dec. 1997): 720-734. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

52. Record Number: 1599
Author(s): Lewis, Flora.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wound in Christ's Side and the Instruments of the Passion: Gendered Experience and Response [images of sexual union and childbirth as well as knightly combat were used by both women and men to contemplate the Passion].
Source: Women and the Book: Assessing the Visual Evidence.   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H.M. Taylor .   British Library and University of Toronto Press, 1997.  Pages 204 - 229.
Year of Publication: 1997.

53. Record Number: 2753
Author(s): Abbott, Christopher
Contributor(s):
Title : His Body, the Church: Julian of Norwich's Vision of Christ Crucified [suggests that Julian's relation to the crucified Christ moves from pious individualism to an inclusive compassion through her recognition of the Church within Christ].
Source: Downside Review , 115., 398 (January 1997):  Pages 1 - 22.
Year of Publication: 1997.

54. Record Number: 2754
Author(s): Hodapp, William F.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sacred Time and Space Within: Drama and Ritual in late Medieval Affective Passion Meditations [focuses primarily on Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe].
Source: Downside Review , 115., 401 (October 1997):  Pages 235 - 248.
Year of Publication: 1997.

55. Record Number: 3510
Author(s): Bradley, Ritamary.
Contributor(s):
Title : Julian of Norwich: Everyone's Mystic
Source: Mysticism and Spirituality in Medieval England.   Edited by William F. Pollard and Robert Boenig .   D.S. Brewer, 1997. Downside Review , 115., 401 (October 1997):  Pages 139 - 158.
Year of Publication: 1997.

56. Record Number: 2214
Author(s): Burrows, Mark S.
Contributor(s):
Title : Yett He Sufferyth With Vs: Divine Asceticism in Julian of Norwich's "Revelation of Love"
Source: Studies in Spirituality , 7., ( 1997):  Pages 99 - 112.
Year of Publication: 1997.

57. Record Number: 2786
Author(s): Dockray-Miller, Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Feminized Cross of "The Dream of the Rood" [interprets Christ as an aggressively heterosexual male figure whose heroism, masculinity, and majesty dominate the cross as the feminized other].
Source: Philological Quarterly , 76., 1 (Winter 1997):  Pages 1 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1997.

58. Record Number: 2507
Author(s): Stottlemyer, Ronald.
Contributor(s):
Title : Birgitta of Sweden and the Divine Mysteries of Motherhood [discussion of her theology of motherhood that was based on her vision of Mary giving birth to the baby Jesus].
Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997):  Pages 31 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1997.

59. Record Number: 2211
Author(s): da Costa Fontes, Manuel.
Contributor(s):
Title : On Alfonso X's "Interrupted" Encounter with a "Soldadeira" [Alfonso's poem describes an encounter with a prostitute and uses religious parody to make a joke; in the poem the prostitute equates her pleasurable sexual torment with Christ's suffering on the cross].
Source: Revista de Estudios Hispánicos , 31., 1 (Enero 1997):  Pages 93 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1997.

60. Record Number: 1834
Author(s): Bauerschmidt, Frederick Christian.
Contributor(s):
Title : Seeing Jesus: Julian of Norwich and the Text of Christ's Body
Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 27., 2 (Spring 1997):  Pages 189 - 214.
Year of Publication: 1997.

61. Record Number: 2908
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : To See and to Know...: Female Gazing in Julian of Norwich's "Showings"
Source: Magistra , 3., 1 (Summer 1997):  Pages 3 - 31.
Year of Publication: 1997.

62. Record Number: 2268
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : All Girls Together: Community , Gender, and Vision at Helfta [analysis of the environment at Helfta based on the writings of its visionaries: Mechthild of Hackeborn, Mechthild of Magdeburg, and Gertrude the Great; the experience within this supportive community allowed Gertrude and Mechthild of Hackeborn to ascribe female characteristics to the divine that drew on images of female biology including enclosure, blood, and the vagina].
Source: Medieval Women in Their Communities.   Edited by Diane Watt .   University of Toronto Press, 1997. Magistra , 3., 1 (Summer 1997):  Pages 72 - 91.
Year of Publication: 1997.

63. Record Number: 4597
Author(s): Visconsi, Elliott.
Contributor(s):
Title : She Represents the Person of Our Lord: The Performance of Mysticism in the "Vita" of Elisabeth of Spalbeek and "The Book of Margery Kempe" [this essay describes "how medieval women produced a mysticism beyond extant gender representations, a performative mysticism firmly grounded in the disorderliness of the female flesh as it enacts the 'imitatio Christi,' predicated on an educable audience, and finally to result in a subjectivity of self-annihilation" (Page 79)].
Source: Comitatus , 28., ( 1997):  Pages 76 - 89.
Year of Publication: 1997.

64. Record Number: 2362
Author(s): Glasscoe, Marion.
Contributor(s):
Title : Changing "Chere" and Changing Text in the Eighth Revelation of Julian of Norwich [argues that Colledge and Walsh wrongly placed a pivotal part of the eighth showing into the beginning of the ninth showing].
Source: Medium Aevum , 66., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 115 - 121.
Year of Publication: 1997.

65. Record Number: 1973
Author(s): Innes-Parker, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Subversion and Conformity in Julian's "Revelation": Authority, Vision, and the Motherhood of God [in part compares images of motherhood in Julian with those in "Ancrene Wisse" and "The Chastising of God's Children"].
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 23., 2 (June 1997):  Pages 7 - 35.
Year of Publication: 1997.

66. Record Number: 3289
Author(s): Keller, Hildegard Elisabeth
Contributor(s):
Title : Von dem toben und wüten, das wib und man mit ain ander hond: Szenen weltlicher und geistlicher Ehen in "Christus und die minnende Seele"
Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997):  Pages 341 - 359.
Year of Publication: 1996- 1997.

67. Record Number: 753
Author(s): Menestò, Enrico.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Apostolic Canonization Proceedings of Clare of Montefalco, 1318-1319 [she joined together a devotion to the crucified Christ with service to the needy].
Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997):  Pages 104 - 129. Originally published as "Il processo apostolico per la canonizzazione di Chiara da Montefalco (1318-1319)" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 107-126.
Year of Publication: 1996.

68. Record Number: 1058
Author(s): Lucchesi, Enzo.
Contributor(s):
Title : D' une vie de Marie à une homélie sur la Passion
Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 114., 40241 ( 1996):  Pages 269 - 272.
Year of Publication: 1996.

69. Record Number: 1841
Author(s): Boyle, Marjorie O'Rourke.
Contributor(s):
Title : Coquette at the Cross? Magdalen in the Master of the Bartholomew Altar's Deposition at the Louvre [argues that Magdalen's depiction with gloves and ointment jar refers to her compassion not her earlier life as a courtesan ; the painting may have hung in the Antonite hospital in Paris and had special meaning for the patients, particularly those suffering from St. Anthony's Fire who would have had limbs amputated].
Source: Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte , 59., 4 ( 1996):  Pages 573 - 577.
Year of Publication: 1996.

70. Record Number: 2381
Author(s): Rose-Lefmann, Deborah.
Contributor(s):
Title : As It Is Painted: Reflections of Image-Based Devotional Practices in the "Confessions" of Katherine Tucher [her journal records mystical visions of the intercession of Mary, the crucifixion, and Christ as the bridegroom; all are strongly influenced by popular religious paintings and prints].
Source: Studia Mystica New Series , 17., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 185 - 204.
Year of Publication: 1996.

71. Record Number: 2543
Author(s): Martin, Nell Gifford.
Contributor(s):
Title : Vision and Violence in Some Gothic Meditative Imagery [analyzes manuscript images of ritual sacrifice (Jephthah's daughter and Abraham's offering of Isaac) and Christ's crucifixion for meanings conveyed by gender].
Source: Studies in Iconography , 17., ( 1996):  Pages 311 - 348.
Year of Publication: 1996.

72. Record Number: 2752
Author(s): Abbott, Christopher
Contributor(s):
Title : Piety and Egoism in Julian of Norwich: A Reading of Long Text Chapters 2 and 3 [The author analyzes a portion of text that represents the young Julian's affective spirituality; Julian hopes for the gift of touching Christ and other ways of participating in the crucifixion].
Source: Downside Review , 114., 397 (October 1996):  Pages 267 - 282.
Year of Publication: 1996.

73. Record Number: 3646
Author(s): Lichtmann, Maria R.
Contributor(s):
Title : God Fulfylled my bodye: Body, Self, and God in Julian of Norwich
Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages.   Edited by Jane Chance .   University Press of Florida, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997):  Pages 263 - 278.
Year of Publication: 1996.

74. Record Number: 3587
Author(s): Sprung, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Inverted Metaphor: Earthly Mothering as "Figura" of Divine Love in Julian of Norwich's "Book of Showings"
Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997):  Pages 183 - 199.
Year of Publication: 1996.

75. Record Number: 3586
Author(s): McInerney, Maud Burnett.
Contributor(s):
Title : In the Meydens Womb: Julian of Norwich and the Poetics of Enclosure
Source: Medieval Mothering.   Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997):  Pages 157 - 182.
Year of Publication: 1996.

76. Record Number: 3643
Author(s): Beckwith, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Very Material Mysticism: The Medieval Mysticism of Margery Kempe
Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages.   Edited by Jane Chance .   University Press of Florida, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997):  Pages 195 - 215.
Year of Publication: 1996.

77. Record Number: 262
Author(s): Zinck, Arlette.
Contributor(s):
Title : Vindication of the Feminine in the Showings of Julian of Norwich
Source: Sovereign Lady: Essays on Women in Middle English Literature.   Edited by Muriel Whitaker .   Garland Publishing, 1995. Mystics Quarterly , 21., 4 (December 1995):  Pages 171 - 187.
Year of Publication: 1995.

78. Record Number: 1615
Author(s): Ruud, Jay.
Contributor(s):
Title : Images of the Self and Self Image in Julian of Norwich [analysis of the varied kinds of feminine imagery used and their relations to Julian's assertions of self-worth].
Source: Studia Mystica New Series , 16., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 82 - 105.
Year of Publication: 1995.

79. Record Number: 2295
Author(s): Deboutte, Alfred, C.SS.R.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Vita Lutgardis" of Thomas of Cantimpré
Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book One. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995. Studia Mystica New Series , 16., 1 ( 1995):  Pages 255 - 281.
Year of Publication: 1995.

80. Record Number: 2722
Author(s): Jensen, Robin M.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Femininity of Christ in Early Christian Iconography [suggests that feminine attributes of Jesus, including long, curly hair, smooth, beardless cheeks, and small, protruding breasts, were borrowed from savior deities of the mystery cults, especially Dionysus and Orpheus].
Source: Studia Patristica , 29., ( 1995):  Pages 269 - 282. Papers Presented at the Twelfth International Conference on Patristic Studies Held in Oxford. Historia, Theologica et Philosophica, Critica et Philologica
Year of Publication: 1995.

81. Record Number: 94
Author(s): Stowasser, Barbara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Impassioned Mother or Passive Icon: The Virgin's Role in Late Medieval and Early Modern Passion Sermons
Source: Renaissance Quarterly (Full Text via JSTOR) 48, 2 (Summer 1995): 227-261. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1995.

82. Record Number: 2309
Author(s): O'Dell, Colman, O.C.S.O.
Contributor(s):
Title : On Eagles' Wings: Symbols of Spiritual Motherhood in the Writings of the Early Cistercian Fathers
Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995.  Pages 787 - 806.
Year of Publication: 1995.

83. Record Number: 1652
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Costanza de Castilla and the Gynaeceum of Compassion [Costanza, royal princess and prioress, wrote for a female audience and celebrated the feminine virtues of compassion and motherhood].
Source: Writing Women in Late Medieval and Early Modern Spain: The Mothers of Saint Teresa of Avila. Ronald E. Surtz .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.  Pages 41 - 67.
Year of Publication: 1995.

84. Record Number: 1653
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : María de Ajofrín: The Scourge of Toledo [María was a holy woman associated with the Hieronymite order, but not a nun; in her later years a series of visions charged her with the responsibility of denouncing problems in Toledo including clerical immorality, lack of charity, and Judaizing among New Christians].
Source: Writing Women in Late Medieval and Early Modern Spain: The Mothers of Saint Teresa of Avila. Ronald E. Surtz .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.  Pages 68 - 84.
Year of Publication: 1995.

85. Record Number: 2307
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Taste and See the Goodness of the Lord: Mechtild of Hackeborn
Source: Hidden Springs: Cistercian Monastic Women. Book Two. Medieval Religious Women Volume Three.   Edited by John A. Nichols and Lillian Thomas Shank, O.S.C.O Cistercian Studies Series .   Cistercian Publications, 1995.  Pages 509 - 524.
Year of Publication: 1995.

86. Record Number: 1979
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die Mystikerin als Peregrina: Margery Kempe. Reisende in corpore - Reisende in spiritu
Source: Studies in Spirituality , 5., ( 1995):  Pages 127 - 145.
Year of Publication: 1995.

87. Record Number: 231
Author(s): Smith, Susan L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bride Stripped Bare: A Rare Type of the Disrobing of Christ
Source: Gesta (Full Text via JSTOR) 34, 2 (1995): 126-146. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1995.

88. Record Number: 1123
Author(s): Kamerick, Kathleen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Art and Moral Vision in Angela of Foligno and Margery Kempe [compares their reactions to sacred art with the ideas in "De oculo morali"].
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 21., 4 (December 1995):  Pages 148 - 158.
Year of Publication: 1995.

89. Record Number: 6622
Author(s): Sagnella, Mary Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : Carnal Metaphors and Mystical Discourse in Angela da Foligno's "Liber" [The author argues that Angela's self-hate and mortification of her body awakened her senses and led her to mystical union with Christ's body].
Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 13., ( 1995):  Pages 79 - 90. Women Mystic Writers. Edited by Dino S. Cervigni
Year of Publication: 1995.

90. Record Number: 1122
Author(s): Tinsley, David F.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Spirituality of Suffering in the Revelations of Elsbeth von Oye
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 21., 4 (December 1995):  Pages 121 - 147.
Year of Publication: 1995.

91. Record Number: 1309
Author(s): Rublack, Ulinka.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Spirituality and the Infant Jesus in Late Medieval Dominican Convents [Margaretha Ebner's experiences with an infant Jesus doll need to be understood within the contexts of her spiritual desire and her social condition as a nun].
Source: Gender and History , 6., 1 (April 1994):  Pages 37 - 57.
Year of Publication: 1994.

92. Record Number: 8676
Author(s): Papa, Cristina.
Contributor(s):
Title : . . .l'avrebbe adorata come Dio, se la fede cristiana non l'avesse trattenuto. La "Vita Cristi" di Isabel de Villena [Isabel de Villena, a Franciscan nun, was the first woman to write an entire religious work in Catalan prose. Her "Life of Christ" reports only episodes which involve women witnesses. Isabel presents a vision of harmony not only between the Virgin and Jesus but also between Mary and her mother as well as Mary and the Magdalene. This vision of harmony reverses the evil done by Eve and contradicts misogynist writings by men. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 1., ( 1994):  Pages 287 - 314.
Year of Publication: 1994.

93. Record Number: 4389
Author(s): McGuire, Brian Patrick.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Awareness and Identity in Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167) [The author argues that Aelred had a strong attraction to other men and had a sex life prior to his entry into the monastery; as a monk Aelred enjoyed intense friendships but had renounced sexual relations].
Source: American Benedictine Review , 45., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 184 - 226.
Year of Publication: 1994.

94. Record Number: 4390
Author(s): Wells, Lola M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Revelations of Love: Mechthild of Magdeburg's Vision and Experience of the Christian Trinity
Source: American Benedictine Review , 45., 3 (September 1994):  Pages 249 - 268.
Year of Publication: 1994.

95. Record Number: 2468
Author(s): Peterson, Ingrid, O.S.F.
Contributor(s):
Title : Clare of Assisi's Mysticism of the Poor Crucified
Source: Studies in Spirituality , 4., ( 1994):  Pages 51 - 78.
Year of Publication: 1994.

96. Record Number: 1438
Author(s): Best, Myra
Contributor(s):
Title : The Lady and the King: "Ancrene Wisse's" Parable of the Royal Wooing Re-Examined
Source: English Studies , 75., 6 (November 1994):  Pages 509 - 522.
Year of Publication: 1994.

97. Record Number: 1638
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : God's Inappropriate Grace: Images of Courtesy in Julian of Norwich's "Showings"
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 47 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1994.

98. Record Number: 4392
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Invitations of the Divine Heart: The Mystical Writings of Mechthild of Hackeborn [The author emphasizes the Christocentric motif of Mechthild's "Book of Special Grace" which was learned and nurtured in the liturgy].
Source: American Benedictine Review , 45., 3 (September 1994):  Pages 321 - 338.
Year of Publication: 1994.

99. Record Number: 1639
Author(s): Tamburr, Karl.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mystic Transformation: Julian's Version of the Harrowing of Hell
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 2 (June 1994):  Pages 60 - 67.
Year of Publication: 1994.

100. Record Number: 1642
Author(s): Peters, Brad.
Contributor(s):
Title : Julian of Norwich and the Internalized Dialogue of Prayer
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 20., 4 (December 1994):  Pages 122 - 130.
Year of Publication: 1994.

101. Record Number: 14762
Author(s): Sprung, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : We nevyr shall come out of hym: Enclosure and Immanence in Julian of Norwich's "Book of Showings"
Source: Mystics Quarterly , 19., 2 (June 1993):  Pages 47 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1993.

102. Record Number: 12728
Author(s): Hull, Vida J.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Sex of the Savior in Renaissance Art: The Revelations of Saint Bridget and the Nude Christ Child in Renaissance Art [Bridget's description of the nude Christ child at the Nativity, written during the fourteenth century, had a strong influence on fifteenth century visual representations of the Christ child, who was often depicted as naked infant with genitals in open view. The exposure of the Christ child's penis is a moment of revelation that displays His gender and also exemplifies His humanity. This was a common motif in the Brigittine scenes of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Shepherds, but was later transferred into other contexts, such as the Adoration of the Magi and devotional images of the Virgin and Child. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Studies in Iconography , 15., ( 1993):  Pages 77 - 112.
Year of Publication: 1993.

103. Record Number: 8629
Author(s): Gibson, Joan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Could Christ Have Been Born a Woman? A Medieval Debate [The author examines medieval commentaries on Christ’s sex and gender, in particular focusing on responses to the question of whether Christ could have been incarnated as a woman instead of a man. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 8., 1 (Spring 1992):  Pages 65 - 82.
Year of Publication: 1992.

104. Record Number: 10672
Author(s): Park, Tarjei.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reflecting Christ: The Role of the Flesh in Walter Hilton and Julian of Norwich
Source: Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium , 5., ( 1992):  Pages 17 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1992.

105. Record Number: 8737
Author(s): Nuth, Joan M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Soteriologies: Anselm of Canterbury and Julian of Norwich [The author argues that, while Julian gives evidence of some knowledge of Anselm’s ideas, she puts her emphasis on different concepts in her explanations of salvation. In Anselm’s "Cur deus homo" and his prayers, his description of salvation depended upon sin and compunction. Julian’s view of salvation was informed by her mystical vision. Humanity needed to put its trust in God, who was infinitely loving. Julian was distrustful of an undue preoccupation with sin and guilt. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Theological Studies , 53., 4 (December 1992):  Pages 611 - 645.
Year of Publication: 1992.

106. Record Number: 10272
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The midwife in the Holkham Bible Picture Book [The article suggests that the illuminations of the Nativity in the Holkham Bible Picture Book confuse the figures of St. Anastasia and Salome, the midwife at Mary's birth. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Notes and Queries , 1 (March 1992):  Pages 22 - 24.
Year of Publication: 1992.

107. Record Number: 10734
Author(s): Bynum, Caroline Walker.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Body of Christ in the Later Middle Ages: A Reply to Leo Steinberg [The author argues against Steinberg’s notion that Renaissance painters focused on Christ’s penis in order to make a theological statement about sexuality; she suggests instead that fifteenth-century artists show Jesus as both male and female, and saw his as a generative body. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion. Caroline Walker Bynum .   MIT Press, 1991.  Pages 79 - 118.
Year of Publication: 1991.

108. Record Number: 10735
Author(s): Bynum, Caroline Walker.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Mystics and Eucharistic Devotion in the Thirteenth Century [The essay illustrates the importance of women in developing an increasing emphasis on devotion to the Eucharist during the thirteenth century, and argues that women mystics in particular showed a special confidence in their salvation through the Incarnation. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion. Caroline Walker Bynum .   MIT Press, 1991.  Pages 119 - 150.
Year of Publication: 1991.

109. Record Number: 10736
Author(s): Bynum, Caroline Walker.
Contributor(s):
Title : “...And Woman His Humanity”: Female Imagery in the Religious Writing of the Later Middle Ages [The essay argues that late medieval writers used gendered imagery in different ways: while male writers saw gender as dichotomous, women writers often used the same imagery to represent a genderless humanity. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion. Caroline Walker Bynum .   MIT Press, 1991.  Pages 151 - 180.
Year of Publication: 1991.

110. Record Number: 11217
Author(s): Twomey, Michael W.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christ’s Leap and Mary’s Clean Catch in “Piers Plowman” B.12.136-44a and C.14.81-88a [In his allegorical poem, William Langland combines conventional images of Christ and Mary in order to represent how Christ’s love and Mary’s purity played a key role in the foundation of the Church. The poet achieves this effect through poetic devices, including allusion and metaphor. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Yearbook of Langland Studies , 5., ( 1991):  Pages 165 - 174.
Year of Publication: 1991.

111. Record Number: 11077
Author(s): Stanbury, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Virgin’s Gaze: Spectacle and Transgression in Middle English Lyrics of the Passion [The article shows that the Virgin's dual role as spectacle and spectator in Middle English Passion lyrics transgresses cultural proscriptions of female gazing. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (Full Text via JSTOR) 106, 5 (May 1991): 1083-1093. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1991.

112. Record Number: 8655
Author(s): Papi, Anna Benvenuti.
Contributor(s):
Title : Cristomimesi al femminile [The crusade ideal could be lived out externally in action or internalized. Devout women, including tertiaries, supported the crusades and saw themselves as combating the enemies of Christ. Margaret of Cortona thought all these foes, except the Jews, could be converted. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: In castro poenitentiae: santità e società femminile nell’Italia medievali. Anna Benvenuti Papi .   Herder, 1990. Journal of the Walters Art Gallery , 48., ( 1990):  Pages 141 - 168. Originally printed as "Margarita filia Jerusalem: Santa Margherita da Cortona e il superamento mistica della crociata," in Toscana e Terrasanta nel medioevo,
Year of Publication: 1990.

113. Record Number: 11722
Author(s): Greenspan, Kate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Matre Donante: The Embrace of Christ as the Virgin's Gift in the Visions of 13th-Century Italian Women [The author examines accounts of visionaries who were invited to embrace the Christ child by the Virgin Mary. In becoming a second mother they took on some of Mary's intercessory functions and advocated for sinners. Greenspan analyzes in particular the "vita" of Agnes of Montepulciano written by Rayomond of Capua. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Studia Mystica , 13., 40212 ( 1990):  Pages 26 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1990.

114. Record Number: 12739
Author(s): Newman, Barbara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Some Mediaeval Theologians and the Sophia Tradition [The author explores the diverse ways in which four theologians transformed the Biblical figure of Sophia, or Wisdom, into a powerful feminine image of God’s activity in creation and redemption. In the twelfth century, Bernard of Clairvaux frequently alluded to the figure of Wisdom from the Song of Songs in order to represent the maternal and nurturing qualities of the Divine; Hildegard of Bingen’s images of the feminine divine, in contrast, stressed the active forces of creation and redemption. In the fourteenth century, Henry Suso casts himself as a courtly lover who courts Wisdom as a knight serves a lady; Julian of Norwich adapts the maternal imagery of the Divine to embrace a much more inclusive and wider affective range. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Downside Review , 108., ( 1990):  Pages 111 - 130.
Year of Publication: 1990.

115. Record Number: 12755
Author(s): Leveto, Paula D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marian Theme of the Frescoes in Santa Maria at Castelseprio
Source: Art Bulletin , 72., 3 ( 1990):  Pages 391 - 413.
Year of Publication: 1990.

116. Record Number: 12746
Author(s): Bergman, Robert P.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Earliest Eleousa: A Coptic Ivory in the Walters Gallery [The author sets the date of the ivory Virgin and Child between the late sixth and early seventh century, and the iconography of the sculpture (which resembles other ivories carved in a similar style) confirms its attribution to an early Christian Egyptian workshop. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Journal of the Walters Art Gallery , 48., ( 1990):  Pages 37 - 56.
Year of Publication: 1990.

117. Record Number: 28757
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Entombment
Source: Art Bulletin , 72., 3 ( 1990):
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118. Record Number: 28842
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Scenes from the Passion of Christ
Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Passione_di_torino_01.jpg/250px-Passione_di_torino_01.jpg
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119. Record Number: 28846
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Scenes from the Life of St. Radegund
Source:
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120. Record Number: 30906
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : St. Veronica
Source:
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121. Record Number: 30907
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : St. Veronica
Source:
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122. Record Number: 30943
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Crucifixion
Source:
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123. Record Number:
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Coronation of Virgin and Christ as Man of Sorrows with Last Judgment
Source:
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124. Record Number:
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Vierge Ouvrante (or Shrine Madonna)
Source:
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125. Record Number:
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Nativity and First Bath of the Christ Child
Source:
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126. Record Number:
Author(s):
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Title : Reliquary Plaque for a Stone from the Holy Sepulchre: The Holy Women at the Tomb
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127. Record Number:
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Title : Hildesheim Doors
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128. Record Number: 31216
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Title : Sarcophagus of Doña Berenguela (or Berengaria)
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129. Record Number: 31221
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Title : Holy Family at Work: Opening Image for Saturday Hours of the Virgin, Sext
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130. Record Number: 31224
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Title : Historiated Initial with the Miracle of the Children in the Oven
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131. Record Number: 31226
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Title : Isabel de Byron and Robert I de Neville before St. Christopher
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132. Record Number: 31273
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Title : Processional Cross
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133. Record Number: 31889
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Title : Saint Clare of Montefalco Receiving the Cross in her Heart
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134. Record Number: 32298
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Title : Icon of the Madonna and Child from Santa Maria Nova
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135. Record Number: 32714
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Title : Apostle John on the breast of Christ
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136. Record Number: 33065
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Title : Paschal I, Praxedes, Paul, Christ, Peter, Pudentiana, and a deacon, likely Zeno
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137. Record Number: 33715
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Title : Initial C for Psalm 105, showing a woman interceding with Christ
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138. Record Number: 37357
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Title : Christ with Saints Peter, Paul, Agatha, Cecilia, Valerian, and Pope Paschal I
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139. Record Number: 37464
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Title : The woman with the blood flow
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140. Record Number: 38816
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Title : Crib of the Infant Jesus
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141. Record Number: 39182
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Title : Mary Magdalene with the Vera Icon
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142. Record Number: 40972
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Title : Pitcairn Flight into Egypt
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143. Record Number: 43615
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Title : Jewish blacksmith's wife forging nails for the crucifixion
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