Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index

165 Record(s) Found in our database

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1. Record Number: 45575
Author(s): Komnena, Anna and Claudia Rapp
Contributor(s):
Title : An Organized Trek of the Army, Refugees and Prisoners of War

Source: Mobility and Migration in Byzantium: A Sourcebook. Edited by Claudia Rapp and Johannes Preiser-Kapeller . V&R unipress, Vienna University Press, 2023. Pages 406 - 408. The text is from Anna Comnenae Alexias, ed. Diether R. Reinsch and Athanasios Kambylis, CFHB 40/1 (Berlin and NewYork, 2001). The translation is from Anna Comnena, The Alexiad, transl. by Edgar Robert Ashton Sewter, revised by Peter Frankopan (London and New York, 2009) 451–452. This translation was heavily modified by Claudia Rapp. The book is available open access at: https://www.vr-elibrary.de/doi/pdf/10.14220/9783737013413
Year of Publication: 2023.

2. Record Number: 44802
Author(s): Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam , ,
Contributor(s):
Title : Legends of Women and the Conquest of al-Andalus

Source: Texts from the Middle: Documents from the Mediterranean World, 650–1650. Edited by Thomas E. Burman, Brian A. Catlos and Mark D. Meyerson . University of California Press, 2022. Pages 12 - 14.
Year of Publication: 2022.

3. Record Number: 45045
Author(s): Vihervalli, Ulriika,
Contributor(s):
Title : Wartime Rape in Late Antiquity: Consecrated Virgins and Victim Bias in the Fifth-Century West

Source: Early Medieval Europe , 30., 1 ( 2022): Pages 3 - 19. Free to read online from Wiley Online Library: https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12520
Year of Publication: 2022.

4. Record Number: 45618
Author(s): Evergates, Theodore
Contributor(s):
Title : Countess Blanche, Philip Augustus, and the War of Succession in Champagne, 1201–1222

Source: Political Ritual and Practice in Capetian France: Studies in Honour of Elizabeth A. R. Brown. Edited by M. Cecilia Gaposchkin and Jay Rubenstein . Brepols, 2021. Early Medieval Europe , 30., 1 ( 2022): Pages 77 - 104. This book is available with a subscription from Brepols Online: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.CELAMA-EB.5.122619
Year of Publication: 2021.

5. Record Number: 43723
Author(s): Tompkins, Laura
Contributor(s):
Title : “Edward III’s Gold-Digging Mistress”: Alice Perrers, Gender, and Financial Power at the English Royal Court, 1360– 1377

Source: Imagining the Medieval Afterlife Edited by Richard Matthew Pollard . Cambridge University Press, 2020. Early Medieval Europe , 30., 1 ( 2022): Pages 59 - 72.
Year of Publication: 2020.

6. Record Number: 44723
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Valkyries: (a) Helgi and Sigrun I, (b) Helgi and Sigrun II, (c) Brynhild’s Helride

Source: The Viking Age: A Reader. Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Early Medieval Europe , 30., 1 ( 2022): Pages 166 - 172.
Year of Publication: 2020.

7. Record Number: 44753
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Warrior Women: (b) The Waking of Angantýr (The Lay of Hervor, Hervararkviða)

Source: The Viking Age: A Reader. Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Early Medieval Europe , 30., 1 ( 2022): Pages 159 - 165.
Year of Publication: 2020.

8. Record Number: 45782
Author(s): Cederbom, Charlotte
Contributor(s): Myers, Margaret, translator
Title : Sofia Eriksdotter

Source: Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexicon (Biographical Dictionary of Swedish Women) . 2020. Early Medieval Europe , 30., 1 ( 2022): Available open access from the Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexicon (Biographical Dictionary of Swedish Women): https://skbl.se/en/article/SofiaEriksdotterdrottning
Year of Publication: 2020.

9. Record Number: 43565
Author(s): Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte, Neil Price, and Torun Zachrisson,
Contributor(s):
Title : Viking Warrior Women? Reassessing Birka Chamber Grave Bj.581

Source: Antiquity , 93., 267 ( 2019): Pages 181 - 198. Available open access from Cambridge Core: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.258
Year of Publication: 2019.

10. Record Number: 44559
Author(s): Paston, Margaret and Michael Livingston
Contributor(s):
Title : Margaret Paston to Her Husband (1449)

Source: Medieval Warfare: A Reader. Edited by Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston. This letter was translated by Michael Livingston. . University of Toronto Press, 2019. Antiquity , 93., 267 ( 2019): Pages 70 - 71.
Year of Publication: 2019.

11. Record Number: 44560
Author(s): DeVries, Kelly
Contributor(s):
Title : A Weapons Dowry (1449)

Source: Medieval Warfare: A Reader. Edited by Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston. This document was translated by Kelly DeVries . University of Toronto Press, 2019. Antiquity , 93., 267 ( 2019): Pages 85 - 86.
Year of Publication: 2019.

12. Record Number: 44561
Author(s): Joan of Arc, Saint and Kelly DeVries
Contributor(s):
Title : Joan of Arc's Letter to the English (1429)

13. Record Number: 44562
Author(s): Shirley, Janet,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Maid of Orleans (1429-1431)

Source: Medieval Warfare: A Reader. Edited by Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston. This document was translated by Janet Shirley, A Parisian Journal, 1405-1449. Clarendon Press, 1968. Pages 233-34, 240-42, 249, 253-54, 260-65 . University of Toronto Press, 2019. Antiquity , 93., 267 ( 2019): Pages 258 - 263.
Year of Publication: 2019.

14. Record Number: 44563
Author(s): Froissart, Jean, Chronicler and Michael Livingston
Contributor(s):
Title : Mercenaries Disguised as Women (1388)

Source: Medieval Warfare: A Reader. Edited by Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston. This document was translated by Michael Livingston, from Les Chroniques de Sire Jean Froissart, ed. J.A.C. Buchon. A. Desrez, 1835 . University of Toronto Press, 2019. Antiquity , 93., 267 ( 2019): Pages 274 - 275.
Year of Publication: 2019.

15. Record Number: 44564
Author(s): Thibaut I, Duke of Lorraine, , and Joan Ferrante,
Contributor(s):
Title : Surrender to Blanche of Navarre (1218)

Source: Medieval Warfare: A Reader. Edited by Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston. This document was translated by Joan Ferrante, " A letter from Thibaut, duke of Lorraine (1218, June 1)" in the database Epistolae: Medieval Women's Latin Letters: https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/letter/1338.html . University of Toronto Press, 2019. Antiquity , 93., 267 ( 2019): Pages 309 - 310.
Year of Publication: 2019.

16. Record Number: 42917
Author(s): Magidow, Melanie,
Contributor(s):
Title : Epic of the Commander Dhat al-Himma

Source: Melanie Magidow, translator Edited by Melanie Magidow Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 1 - 62. Available open access from the Medieval Feminist Forum journal website: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2151&context=mff
Year of Publication: 2018.

17. Record Number: 37749
Author(s): Cooper, Kate
Contributor(s):
Title : The Heroine and the Historian: Procopius of Caesarea on the Troubled Reign of Queen Amalasuentha

Source: A Companion to Ostrogothic Italy Edited by Jonathan J. Arnold, M. Shane Bjornlie, Kristina Sessa . Brill, 2016. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 296 - 315.
Year of Publication: 2016.

18. Record Number: 35788
Author(s): Templar of Tyre, ,
Contributor(s): Crawford, Paul , trans.
Title : The Templar of Tyre on the Fall of Acre, 1291

Source: Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291. Edited by Jessalyn Bird, Edward Peters, and James M. Powell . University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 483 - 485.
Year of Publication: 2013.

19. Record Number: 32277
Author(s): Ashdown-Hill, John.
Contributor(s):
Title : L' importance des femmes dans la vie et au cours du règne du roi Édouard IV d' Angleterre

Source: Femmes de pouvoir, femmes politiques durant les derniers siècles du Moyen Âge et au cours de la première Renaissance Edited by Eric Bousmar, Jonathan Dumont, Alain Marchandisse and Bertrand Schnerb . De Boeck, 2012. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 167 - 181.
Year of Publication: 2012.

20. Record Number: 29863
Author(s): Curry, Anne,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Theory and Practice of Female Immunity in the Medieval West

Source: Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones: From the Ancient World to the Era of Human Rights. Edited by Elizabeth D. Heineman . University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 173 - 188.
Year of Publication: 2011.

21. Record Number: 27644
Author(s): Stone, John,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Coronation of the Queen [In this entry for 1464, John Stone, monk of the Cathedral Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury, records that Elizabeth Woodville, wife of King Edward IV, was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey. See other brief entries about Queen Elizabeth on pages 113 and 114 concerning pilgrimages she made to Canterbury. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472. Edited by Meriel Connor TEAMS Documents of Practice Series . Medieval Institute Publications, 2010. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 112 - 112.
Year of Publication: 2010.

22. Record Number: 28317
Author(s): Stone, John,
Contributor(s): Connor, Meriel, translator
Title : The Coronation of the Queen [In this entry for 1464, John Stone, monk of the Cathedral Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury, records that Elizabeth Woodville, wife of King Edward IV, was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey. See other brief entries about Queen Elizabeth on pages 113 and 114 concerning pilgrimages she made to Canterbury. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

23. Record Number: 28448
Author(s): Kenny, Gillian.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women's Experiences of War in Later Medieval Ireland

Source: Medieval Italy, Medieval and Early Modern Women: Essays in Honour of Christine Meek. Edited by Conor Kostick . Four Courts Press, 2010. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 243 - 255.
Year of Publication: 2010.

24. Record Number: 29714
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : A Warrior Woman

Source: The Viking Age: A Reader. Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures, 14. University of Toronto Press, 2010. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 136 - 137. Published also in the third edition of The Viking Age: A Reader (University of Toronto Press, 2020), pp. 158-159.
Year of Publication: 2010.

25. Record Number: 28318
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Jefferson, Lisa, translator
Title : “Fees: Alice Bridenelle, the daughter of Thomas Picot, the son of John Picot, the son of Nicholas Picot, sometime mercer of London, for a fee to make her free – 20s.” [1427-1428, folio 94v.] [Alice Bridenelle is the only woman (apart from widows) noted in these records as being admitted to the Mercers’ Company. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: The Medieval Account Books of the Mercers of London: An Edition and Translation. Volume 1 Edited by Lisa Jefferson . Ashgate, 2009. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 384 - 385.
Year of Publication: 2009.

26. Record Number: 28319
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Jefferson, Lisa, translator
Title : “This ordinance was revised during the term of office of the aforesaid wardens… And it is fully agreed that all widows of the mistery who wish to live as a feme-sole and carry on the trade with their household, who are under the governance of the mistery, or those who are with husbands who are men of the same mistery and under its governance, shall enjoy the full benefit of the aforesaid ordinance.” [1417, folio 71v.]

27. Record Number: 28320
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Jefferson, Lisa, translator
Title : “Fee for the admission of a woman: Memorandum, received from Alice Corsmaker for a fee for admission to the Silkwomen’s craft – 6s. 8d.” [1420-1421, folio 78v. bis] [For other entries about silkwomen, see pages 286-287 (money paid to Isabelle Bally and Maud Denton for silk fringe, 1415-1416) and Volume 2, pages 1012-1013 (money from silkwoman Isabelle Flete for the new windows in the mercers’ hall (1456) and torches given by a silkwoman named Gedge (1464). Title note supplied by Feminae.]

28. Record Number: 28350
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Gallagher, Eric James, translator
Title : Adam Bulloc and Margery his wife claim against Matilda who was the wife of Adam… [Item 1006 from Ely concerns the woman Matilda whose claim to land was challenged by Adam and Margery Bulloc from whom Matilda’s husband had held the acres in villeinage. Matilda as a widow responded that she had wardship over her son John who was underage. The couple would need to wait until John was an adult before suing him for the land. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: The Civil Pleas of the Suffolk Eyre of 1240. Edited by Eric James Gallagher Suffolk Records Society, 52. Boydell Press , 2009. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Pages 208 - 208.
Year of Publication: 2009.

29. Record Number: 45726
Author(s): Beresford, David,
Contributor(s):
Title : Marshal, Isabella

Source: Dictionary of Irish Biography Edited by James McGuire and James Quinn . Cambridge University Press, 2009. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Available open access from the Dictionary of Irish Biography, a project of the Royal Irish Academy: https://www.dib.ie/biography/marshal-isabella-a5461
Year of Publication: 2009.

30. Record Number: 45730
Author(s): Mackay, Ronan,
Contributor(s):
Title : Burgh, Elizabeth de

Source: Dictionary of Irish Biography Edited by James McGuire and James Quinn . Cambridge University Press, 2009. Medieval Feminist Forum , 54., 3 ( 2018): Available open access from the Dictionary of Irish Biography, a project of the Royal Irish Academy: https://www.dib.ie/biography/burgh-elizabeth-de-a1127
Year of Publication: 2009.

31. Record Number: 20608
Author(s): Seabourne, Gwen
Contributor(s):
Title : Eleanor of Brittany and Her Treatment by King John and Henry III [Eleanor of Brittany, daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, older brother of King John of England, did not lead the life expected of noble women. She did not succeed to any of her father's territories nor did she marry. Instead King John and his son, Henry III, held her in confinement for over 40 years. Seabourne argues that at first the conditions were conceived as guardianship. There were even some efforts made toward advantageous marriages for Eleanor. Nothing materialized, and her supervision became more strict. Henry III held her prisoner until her death even though in those later years she could no longer bear children to threaten the royal succession. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 73 - 110.
Year of Publication: 2007.

32. Record Number: 17110
Author(s): Stafford, Pauline
Contributor(s):
Title : Writing the Biography of Eleventh-Century Queens [The author explores theoretical practices behind writings about early medieval queens. She uses the lives of Edith, wife of King Edward the Confessor, and Emma, wife of King Aethelred II and Cnut, as case studies. By emphasizing structures, roles, and agency, medieval biography is not only conceivable, but an important contribution to history. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Writing Medieval Biography, 750-1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow. Edited by David Bates, Julia Crick, and Sarah Hamilton . Boydell Press, 2006. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 99 - 109.
Year of Publication: 2006.

33. Record Number: 13676
Author(s): Healy, Patrick.
Contributor(s):
Title : Merito nominetur virago: Matilda of Tuscany in the Polemics of the Investiture Contest [The author explores Matilda's importance as an armed protector of Pope Gregory VII and the reform movement as well as her role as an inspiration for Bible exegesis and other polemics in the Gregorian versus royalist struggle. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women 4: Victims or Viragos? Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless . Four Courts Press, 2005. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 49 - 56.
Year of Publication: 2005.

34. Record Number: 10983
Author(s): Milfull, Inge B.
Contributor(s):
Title : War and Truce: Women in "The Wallace" [The author concentrates on the scenes of Wallace's courtship of his future wife and the diplomatic efforts of the English queen. Milfull argues that in both cases the poet regards the women as intrusive and potentially dangerous. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Woman and the Feminine in Medieval and Early Modern Scottish Writing. Edited by Sarah M. Dunnigan, C. Marie Harker, and Evelyn S. Newlyn . Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 19 - 30.
Year of Publication: 2004.

35. Record Number: 10851
Author(s): Mills, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Seeing Face to Face: Troubled Looks in the Katherine Group [The author explores similarities between Lacanian gaze theory and two texts of the Katherine Group, "Hali Meidenhad" and "Sawles Warde." The anchoritic readers are asked to imagine a variety of positions from the panoptic virgin superior to the servant of God beset by Lechery. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image. Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills . Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 117 - 136.
Year of Publication: 2004.

36. Record Number: 10982
Author(s): Ewan, Elizabeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Dangers of Manly Women: Late Medieval Perceptions of Female Heroism in Scotland's Second War of Independence [The author examines accounts of two noble women in Scottish histories. Lady Seton urged her husband to resist the English, even at the cost of her hostage son's life. Agnes, countess of Dunbar, held her castle and defied the English attackers repeatedly. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

37. Record Number: 11009
Author(s): Murray, Jacqueline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Masculinizing Religious Life: Sexual Prowess, the Battle for Chastity and Monastic Identity [The author argues that both monks and priests were concerned to maintain their masculine identity even when the most pronounced markers (fathering children and waging war) were now forbidden. Murray identifies two compensatory strategies. Clergy saw themselves as possessing sexual potency because they struggled for celibacy. Moreover they wed the language of military prowess in their battle for celibacy. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Edited by P. H. Cullum and Katherine J. Lewis . Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages Series. University of Wales Press, 2004. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 24 - 42.
Year of Publication: 2004.

38. Record Number: 11026
Author(s): Hay, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Canon Laws Regarding Female Military Commanders up to the Time of Gratian: Some Texts and Their Historical Contexts [The author analyzes a canon law text by Bonizo de Sutri which criticizes women who lead military expeditions. Hay suggests that this in part refers to Matilda of Tuscany's strong military support of the pope. Other contemporary canonists took a more liberal view, accepting and even defending Matilda's role as commander. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A Great Effusion of Blood? Interpreting Medieval Violence. Edited by Mark D. Meyerson, Daniel Thiery, and Oren Falk . University of Toronto Press, 2004. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 287 - 313.
Year of Publication: 2004.

39. Record Number: 11018
Author(s): Ormrod, W. M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Monarchy, Martyrdom, and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages [Calling for a gendered reading of monarchy, the author emphasizes both the masculine and feminine characteristics necessary in rulership. Taking the kings who promoted the cults of Edward II and Henry VI as examples, Ormrod argues that the reassertion of the sainted kings' masculinity provided political stability but also countered the perceived gender transgressions of their queens, Isabelle of France and Margaret of Anjou. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

40. Record Number: 14554
Author(s): Shenton, Caroline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Philippa of Hainault's Churchings: The Politics of Motherhood at the Court of Edward III [The author argues that Philippa's numerous births and subsequent churchings were opportunities to celebrate the growing royal family which had experienced a difficult start. The humiliations of the regency were to be forgotten and the disappointing mother figure of Isabelle, Edward II's queen, was replaced by her son's devotion to the Virgin. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Family and Dynasty in Late Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1997 Harlaxton Symposium. Edited by Richard Eales and Shaun Tyas Harlaxton medieval studies . Shaun Tyas, 2003. Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 105 - 121.
Year of Publication: 2003.

41. Record Number: 8947
Author(s): Griffiths, Fiona J
Contributor(s):
Title : Brides and "Dominae": Abelard's "Cura monialium" at the Augustinian Monastery of Marbach [The Appendix presents the Latin text and the English translation of "Beati pauperes." It addresses the pastoral care of nuns and was inspired in large part by Abelard's Sermon 30, "On Alms for the Nuns of the Paraclete." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 57 - 88.
Year of Publication: 2003.

42. Record Number: 11956
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Tempering Scandal: Eleanor of Aquitaine and Benoit de Sainte-Maure's "Roman de Troie"

Source: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady. Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John Carmi Parsons The New Middle Ages . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 301 - 317.
Year of Publication: 2003.

43. Record Number: 8707
Author(s): Smith, Brendan.
Contributor(s):
Title : I Have Nothing But Through Her: Women and the Conquest of Ireland, 1170-1240 [The author explores the various roles that women played: given as prizes in marriage to cement alliances among the conquerors, victims of brutality and rape from the invading army, and inciters to "grant crueté" whether urging their husbands to sterner retaliations or, like Alice of Abervenny, the beheader of seventy Irish prisoners after the battle of Baginbun. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players? Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless . Four Courts Press, 2003. Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 49 - 58.
Year of Publication: 2003.

44. Record Number: 11654
Author(s): Hughes, Jonathan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Alchemy and the Exploration of Late Medieval Sexuality [The author explores the natural philosophic principles which, for physicians and alchemists, governed sexuality, conception, and masculinity. Case studies of Henry VI and Edward IV demonstrate ways in which alchemy was used to physic the King. The source of trouble was sometimes identified as a malevolent woman, a witch, or a supernatual threat like the half-serpent Melusine. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Virginities. Edited by Anke Bernau, Ruth Evans, and Sarah Salih . Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages series. University of Wales Press; University of Toronto Press, 2003. Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 140 - 166.
Year of Publication: 2003.

45. Record Number: 10908
Author(s): Stanton, Anne Rudloff.
Contributor(s):
Title : Isabelle of France and Her Manuscripts, 1308-58 [The manuscripts range in time across the queen's career. Some appear to have been used as readings for her children, while others were psalters and books of hours for Isabelle's private devotions. Women feature prominently in the illuminations, and political issues, such as Edward's shortcomings as a king, apparently are also a preoccupation. Title note supplied by Feminae. ].

Source: Capetian Women. Edited by Kathleen Nolan . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 225 - 252.
Year of Publication: 2003.

46. Record Number: 11653
Author(s): Huntington, Joanna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Edward the Celibate, Edward the Saint: Virginity in the Construction of Edward the Confessor [The author analyzes three Latin "Lives" of the saintly king: the anonymous "Vita," Osbert of Clare's "Vita beati Eadwardi regis Anglorum," and Aelred of Rievaulx's "Vita S. Edwardi regis et confessoris." The king's virginity is presented differently in each text with Osbert mostly concerned in terms of the incorruptible virginal body, while Aelred portrays him as a living virgin king. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

47. Record Number: 10981
Author(s): Stanton, Anne Rudloff.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Psalter of Isabelle, Queen of England 1308-1330: Isabelle as the Audience [The illustrated psalter was produced as a gift for the young queen sometime between her betrothal and marriage. It presents Biblical role models for the edification of the queen. Stanton argues that the psalter is particularly noteworthy for its emphasis on official, maternal roles and for its use of bilingual texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Word and Image , 18., 1 (January-March 2002): Pages 1 - 27.
Year of Publication: 2002.

48. Record Number: 12667
Author(s): Lord, Carla.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queen Isabella at the Court of France [Isabelle of France arrived in Paris in 1325 to improve relations between her husband, Edward II, and her brother, Charles IV. While in Paris, she was treated with honor, but her husband withdrew financial support - perhaps under the influence of Hugh Despenser. Isabelle was an honored guest at the coronation of Jeanne d'Evreux, but she had worn out her welcome by the time she left for Hainault, the first step toward her return to England with armed support. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Fourteenth Century England , 2., ( 2002): Pages 45 - 52.
Year of Publication: 2002.

49. Record Number: 6638
Author(s): Lewis, Katherine J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Becoming a Virgin King: Richard II and Edward the Confessor [the author argues that Richard's devotion to Edward the Confessor was part of his effort to deal with anxieties concerning his childlessness and status as the king; the Wilton Diptych expresses his unique identity as a chaste virgin with the implication that it required a special strength and holiness].

Source: Gender and Holiness: Men, Women, and Saints in Late Medieval Europe. Edited by Samantha J. E. Riches and Sarah Salih . Routledge, 2002. Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 86 - 100.
Year of Publication: 2002.

50. Record Number: 6639
Author(s): Gill, Miriam.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Piety and Impiety: Selected Images of Women in Wall Paintings in England After 1300 [The author examines paintings on three themes: Saint Anne teaching the Virgin to read, the warning to gossips, and the seven corporal works of mercy; the three mural subjects all comment on desirable female behavior].

Source: Gender and Holiness: Men, Women, and Saints in Late Medieval Europe. Edited by Samantha J. E. Riches and Sarah Salih . Routledge, 2002. Viator , 34., ( 2003): Pages 101 - 120.
Year of Publication: 2002.

51. Record Number: 10786
Author(s): Barefield, Laura.
Contributor(s):
Title : Lineage and Women's Patronage: Mary of Woodstock and Nicholas Trevet's "Les Cronicles" [The author explores Mary of Woodstock's impact as patron of a history that regularly took account of women in its listings of lineage. In this way, the author argues, aristocratic women displayed their power and preserved a record for their female descendants. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 33., (Spring 2002): Pages 21 - 30.
Year of Publication: 2002.

52. Record Number: 8803
Author(s): Karras, Ruth Mazo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Young Knights under the Feminine Gaze ["The women served a ratifying function for a youth's entry into a masculine hierarchy of knightly prestige, but they did not themselves choose the criteria by which they evaluated men. A woman's gaze at a young knight was not a sign of her activity as opposed to his passivity, but rather the sign that she was the prize he was to win, the currency in which his worth in other men's eyes was to be measured." Page 203.]

Source: The Premodern Teenager: Youth in Society, 1150-1650. Edited by Konrad Eisenbichler . Publications of the Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, Essays and Studies, 1. Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2002. Medieval Feminist Forum , 33., (Spring 2002): Pages 189 - 205.
Year of Publication: 2002.

53. Record Number: 9051
Author(s): Marvin, Julia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Albine and Isabelle: Regicidal Queens and the Historical Imagination of the Anglo-Norman Prose "Brut" Chronicles [The author argues that the prose continuators of the "Brut," particularly the author of the "Long Continuation," draw connections between Albine, the rebellious daughter of a noble king who kills her royal husband and is exiled to a distant isle that she names Albion, and Queen Isabella of France, who plotted with Roger Mortimer to kill her husband, King Edward II, and usurp his power. The Appendix presents an edition of the prose prologue to the "Long Version" of the Anglo-Norman prose "Brut" with a facing page English translation. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Arthurian Literature , 18., ( 2001): Pages 143 - 191.
Year of Publication: 2001.

54. Record Number: 6741
Author(s): Friedman, Yvonne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Captivity and Ransom: The Experience of Women [The author explores cases of Jewish and Muslim, as well as Christian, women in captivity. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001): Pages 121 - 139. Reprinted in Medieval Warfare 1000-1300. Edited by John France. Ashgate, 2006. Pages 613-631.
Year of Publication: 2001.

55. Record Number: 6739
Author(s): Caspi-Reisfeld, Keren.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Warriors during the Crusades, 1095-1254 [The author explores the range of roles for women including support (water carriers, ammunition suppliers, and pillagers), command (noble women who brought their own troops and some who led their forces in battle), and combat (women who wore arms and fought as archers or with spears on horseback). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001): Pages 94 - 107.
Year of Publication: 2001.

56. Record Number: 6736
Author(s): Knapp, Peggy A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Unfit to Bear Arms: The Gendering of Arms and Armour in Accounts of Women on Crusade [the author examines various models that were used to indicate the significant ages in men's and women's lives; in the latter half of the article, the author concentrates on medieval Italian child brides, using case studies, prescriptive literature, and legal evidence to argue that consummated marriages with pre-pubescent girls was not uncommon because a woman's period of biologic utility was viewed as brief and fleeting].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001): Pages 45 - 58.
Year of Publication: 2001.

57. Record Number: 5966
Author(s): Dunn, Diana.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margaret of Anjou, the Warlike Queen: The Making of a Reputation

Source: Gender and Conflict in the Middle Ages. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, York, January 5-7 2001. . 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001):
Year of Publication: 2001.

58. Record Number: 6735
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Home Front and Battlefield: The Gendering of Papal Crusading Policy (1095-1221) [The author argues that Popes Gregory VIII, Clement III, and, especially, Innocent III brought women into the crusading movement by designating liturgical and fiscal efforts for them on the homefront as well as sanctioning active involvement in Palestine on special occasions. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001): Pages 31 - 44.
Year of Publication: 2001.

59. Record Number: 6734
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Virile Latins, Effeminate Greeks, and Strong Women: Gender Definitions on Crusade? [The author explores a variety of gender models in Crusades literature including Bohemond, Nicephorus Bryennius, Eleanor of Aquitane, Queen Melisende, and women warriors. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001): Pages 16 - 30.
Year of Publication: 2001.

60. Record Number: 6422
Author(s): Cohen, Adam S. and Anne Derbes
Contributor(s):
Title : Bernward and Eve at Hildesheim

Source: Gesta , 40., 1 ( 2001): Pages 19 - 38.
Year of Publication: 2001.

61. Record Number: 16594
Author(s): Hennequin, M. Wendy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Judith Warrior Princess?

Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 3-6, 2001, Nineteenth Symposium on the Sources of A
Year of Publication: 2001.

62. Record Number: 6665
Author(s): Kemp, Theresa D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Knight of the Tower" and the Queen in Sanctuary: Elizabeth Woodville's Use of Meaningful Silence and Absence

Source: New Medieval Literatures , 4., ( 2001): Pages 189 - 212.
Year of Publication: 2001.

63. Record Number: 4808
Author(s): Menuge, No‘l James.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading Constructed Narratives: An Orphaned Medieval Heiress and the Legal Case as Literature [The author argues that both the coerced heiress and her rejected husband construct narrative cases (found in the York cause papers); but the woman has a stronger witness, and makes shrewd, strategic decisions].

Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy. Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts . Brepols, 2000. Speculum , 75., 2 (April 2000): Pages 115 - 129.
Year of Publication: 2000.

64. Record Number: 6459
Author(s): Lokaj, Rodney J.
Contributor(s):
Title : La Cleopatra Napoletana: Giovanna d'Angiò nelle "Familiares" di Petrarca [almost all contemporary writings speak badly of Giovanna I of Naples; Boccaccio is a partial exception, but Petrarca's letters contrast Giovanna's reign with that of her grandfather Robert, to her disadvantage; the poet also contrasts Giovanna's weak character with the strengths shown by Maria of Pozzuoli, both of them beset by hostile kin; Petrarca compared Maria to Camilla, Virgil's Italian Amazon, while in the "Familiares" he consistently compared Giovanna and her court to the scandalous Cleopatra and her courtiers].

Source: Giornale Storico della Letteratura Italiana , 177., ( 2000): Pages 481 - 521.
Year of Publication: 2000.

65. Record Number: 5091
Author(s): Lourie, Elena.
Contributor(s):
Title : Black Women Warriors in the Muslim Army Besieging Valencia and the Cid's Victory: A Problem of Interpretation [the story relates how a group of female archers were attacked by El Cid's second-in-command and as a result stampeded the rest of the Muslim army and caused a rout;the author argues that the story origintated with Arabic writers as an excuse by Muslim males for military failure].

Source: Traditio , 55., ( 2000): Pages 181 - 209.
Year of Publication: 2000.

66. Record Number: 14583
Author(s): Russo, Maria Antonietta
Contributor(s):
Title : Sciacca, l'Infanta Eleonora e Guglielmo Peralta: tre nomi intrecciati in un'unica storia [Eleanor of Aragon, a niece of King Peter II of Sicily, married Guglielmo Peralta, count of Caltabellotta in Sicily. Eleanor played a prominent role in the affairs of the Peralta family after the deaths of her husband and of Nicola, their son. She was named guardian of her granddaughters in Nicola's will. Eleanor also was an important patron of monastic foundations. The appendix presents an edited version of Count Nicola's testament in Latin dated 1398. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Schede medievali , 38., ( 2000): Pages 277 - 294.
Year of Publication: 2000.

67. Record Number: 10114
Author(s): Schoff, Rebecca.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Legacy of Power and Learning: Historiography and the Women of Wessex

Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 83: "Anglo-Saxon History and Legend."
Year of Publication: 2000.

68. Record Number: 4581
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Romantic Entreaty in "The Kagero Diary" and "The Letters of Abelard and Heloise" [The author compares the requests of two women to renew contact with their lovers; they are both constrained by social expectations but use rhetoric to be both loving and wronged].

Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers. Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho . Palgrave, 2000. Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Pages 117 - 132.
Year of Publication: 2000.

69. Record Number: 4496
Author(s): Macrides, Ruth.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Pen and the Sword: Who Wrote the "Alexiad"? [the author examines the questions around Anna's authorship of the "Alexiad" and argues against the 1996 volume by James Howard-Johnston in which he maintained that Anna's husband, Nikephoros Bryennios, was the author because no woman would be able to write so knowledgeably about military campaigns].

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 2000.

70. Record Number: 5717
Author(s): Ives, Eric.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marrying for Love: The Experience of Edward IV and Henry VIII [a brief treatment aimed at a popular audience; there are no footnotes].

Source: History Today , 50., 12 (December 2000): Pages 48 - 53.
Year of Publication: 2000.

71. Record Number: 4500
Author(s): McKee, Sally.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bohemond and the Rooster: Byzantines, Normans, and the Artful Ruse [The author examines the political and military stratagems that were practiced both by the Normans and Byzantines; Anna Komnena made frequent mention of these tricks].

Source: Anna Komnene and Her Times. Edited by Thalia Gouma-Peterson . Garland Publishing, 2000. History Today , 50., 12 (December 2000): Pages 157 - 168.
Year of Publication: 2000.

72. Record Number: 4547
Author(s): Kelly, Henry Ansgar.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bishop, Prioress, and Bawd in the Stews of Southwark [the author explores the financial and legal relationships among the Bishop of Winchester, the nuns of Stratford, and the proprietors of houses of prostitution in Southwark; in the Appendix the author provides translations from four relevant documents or series of documents: The will of Richard Bronde, London, 1500; Overdue rents from Southwark, Winchester Diocese Pipe Roll, 1503-1504; Mentions of stewhouses in the court roll of the bishop of Winchester's manor, October 13, 1505 - September 21, 1506; Houses in the liberty of the bishop of Winchester in Southwark at which suspect persons were found, July 17, 1519].

Source: Speculum , 75., 2 (April 2000): Pages 342 - 388.
Year of Publication: 2000.

73. Record Number: 3787
Author(s): Horne, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Besotted King and His Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in Late Nineteenth-Century England

Source: History Workshop Journal , 47., (Spring 1999): Pages 30 - 48.
Year of Publication: 1999.

74. Record Number: 4358
Author(s): Hamilton, J.S.
Contributor(s):
Title : Menage a Roi: Edward II and Piers Gaveston [The author provides a brief analysis of the relationship between King Edward and Piers Gaveston; aimed at a popular audience, there are no footnotes].

Source: History Today , 49., 6 (June 1999): Pages 26 - 31.
Year of Publication: 1999.

75. Record Number: 4188
Author(s): Dennis, George T.
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman Repels Pirates: Note in a Florentine Manuscript [a brief notice in a Greek manuscript describes a woman archer who in 1341 drove away two pirate ships; includes Greek text and English translation].

Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 23., ( 1999): Pages 256 - 257. The English translation of the Greek text was reprinted in Medieval Warfare: A Reader, edited by Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston. University of Toronto Press, 2019. Page 258.
Year of Publication: 1999.

76. Record Number: 4271
Author(s): Otter, Monika.
Contributor(s):
Title : Closed Doors: An Epithalamium for Queen Edith, Widow and Virgin

Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages. Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl . St. Martin's Press, 1999. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 23., ( 1999): Pages 63 - 92.
Year of Publication: 1999.

77. Record Number: 3962
Author(s): Clark, Robert. L. A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queering "Orientalism": The East as Closet in Said, Ackerley, and the Medieval Christian West [The author briefly analyzes a play, "Miracle la fille d'un Roy," based on "Yde et Olive," in which the main character Ysabel assumes a masculine identity and ends up married to the princess of Byzantium before her gender is revealed].

Source: Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999): Pages 336 - 349.
Year of Publication: 1999.

78. Record Number: 3745
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Military Masculinity in England and Northern France c.1050 - c.1225 [the ideal aristocratic warrior was physically and morally complete, adept at war, and loyal, but above all he had deep friendships with his warrior companions].

Source: Masculinity in Medieval Europe. Edited by D.M. Hadley . Women and Men in History Series. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999. Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue , 5., 3 ( 1999): Pages 71 - 88.
Year of Publication: 1999.

79. Record Number: 4410
Author(s): Lacarra Lanz, Eukene.
Contributor(s):
Title : Political Discourse and the Construction and Representation of Gender in "Mocedades de Rodrigo" [The author concludes "The construction of masculinity, as it apears in 'MR,' is predicated on the marginalization of women, who are viewed exclusively as commodities circulating among men." (page 487)].

Source: Hispanic Review , 67., ( 1999): Pages 467 - 491.
Year of Publication: 1999.

80. Record Number: 3654
Author(s): Dressler, Rachel.
Contributor(s):
Title : Steel Corpse: Imaging the Knight in Death [The author argues that British tomb effigies constructed an elite, warrior masculinity].

Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray . Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Hispanic Review , 67., ( 1999): Pages 135 - 167.
Year of Publication: 1999.

81. Record Number: 4906
Author(s): Slanicka, Simona.
Contributor(s):
Title : Male Markings: Unifoms in the Parisian Civil War as a Blurring of the Gender Order (A. D. 1410- 1420)

Source: Medieval History Journal , 2., 2 (July-December 1999): Pages 209 - 244.
Year of Publication: 1999.

82. Record Number: 5336
Author(s): Brook, Leslie C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rewards and Punishments in the "De Amore" and Kindred Texts [the author analyzes an allegory in which noble women, and to a lesser extent men, were punished or rewarded according to their service to love; the author argues that the original intention may have been to frighten or cajole women into surrendering themselves to suitors].

Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 25., ( 1999): Pages 3 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1999.

83. Record Number: 4881
Author(s): Downie, Fiona.
Contributor(s):
Title : La voie quelle menace tenir: Annabella Stewart, Scotland, and the European Marriage Market, 1444-1456 [the author examines Annabella's betrothal to Louis, Count of Geneva, which lasted from 1444 until it was dissolved in 1456; continental politics favored the alliance in 1444 but conditions had changed in the next decade; Annabella wanted to stay in Savoy at the court where she had lived since the age of nine, but personal feelings did not matter in marital politics].

Source: Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 170 - 191.
Year of Publication: 1999.

84. Record Number: 4212
Author(s): Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Enemies Within/ Enemies Without: Threats to the Body Politic in Christine de Pizan

Source: Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 26., ( 1999): Pages 1 - 15. Special issue: Civil Strife and National Identity in the Middle Ages.
Year of Publication: 1999.

85. Record Number: 3655
Author(s): Taylor, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chivalric Conversation and the Denial of Male Fear [the author argues that late medieval knights were taught courage and loyalty through the code of chivalry and endless discussions of battles].

Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray . Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 26., ( 1999): Pages 169 - 188.
Year of Publication: 1999.

86. Record Number: 4024
Author(s): Chamberlayne, Joanna L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Crowns and Virgins: Queenmaking During the Wars of the Roses [the author analyzes the roles of the English queen: to be beautiful, chaste, and noble; to complement the king's actions with mercy and peacemaking; and to provide heirs while retaining a quasi-virginal state; the author looks at the case of Elizabeth Woodville who had been twice married, a violation of the longstanding practice that kings married virgins.]

Source: Young Medieval Women. Edited by Katherine J. Lewis, Noel James Menuge, and Kim M. Phillips . St. Martin's Press, 1999. Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 26., ( 1999): Pages 47 - 68.
Year of Publication: 1999.

87. Record Number: 4028
Author(s): Menuge, No‘l James.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Wards and Marriage in Romance and Law: A Question of Consent

88. Record Number: 4474
Author(s): Willard, Charity Cannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan on the Art of Warfare [The author briefly surveys Christine's writings including "The Ballades," "Corps de policie," "Fais et bonnes meurs," and more; the author then concentrates briefly on "Fais d'Armes et de chevalerie"].

Source: Christine de Pizan and the Categories of Difference. Edited by Marilynn Desmond . University of Minnesota Press, 1998. Journal of Medieval History , 24., 1 (March 1998): Pages 3 - 15.
Year of Publication: 1998.

89. Record Number: 3688
Author(s): Hamilton, J. S.
Contributor(s):
Title : Another Daughter for Piers Gaveston? Amie de Gaveston, Damsel of the Queen's Chamber

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 19., ( 1998): Pages 177 - 186.
Year of Publication: 1998.

90. Record Number: 3835
Author(s): Delpech, François.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pilosités héroïques et femmes travesties: Archéologie d'un stratagème

Source: Bulletin Hispanique , 100., 1 (janvier-juin 1998): Pages 131 - 164.
Year of Publication: 1998.

91. Record Number: 5264
Author(s): Mazeika, Rasa.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nowhere Was the Fragility of Their Sex Apparent: Women Warriors in the Baltic Crusade Chronicles [The author argues that the chroniclers, members of military monastic orders, expected women to defend themselves in a war zone where there were constant raiding parties].

Source: From Clermont to Jerusalem: the Crusades and Crusader societies, 1095-1500: selected proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 10-13 July 1995. Edited by Alan V. Murray International Medieval Research . Brepols, 1998. Bulletin Hispanique , 100., 1 (janvier-juin 1998): Pages 229 - 248.
Year of Publication: 1998.

92. Record Number: 4891
Author(s): Sanok, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Criseyde, Cassandre, and the "Thebaid": Women and the Theban Subtext of Chaucer's "Troilus and Criseyde" [The author argues that the Theban subtext emphasizes female vulnerability to male violence, while the male characters do not recognize war's violence and sublimate warlike rhetoric in the service of love].

Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 20., ( 1998): Pages 41 - 71.
Year of Publication: 1998.

93. Record Number: 4159
Author(s): Ingham, Norman W.
Contributor(s):
Title : Has a Missing Daughter of Iaroslav Mudryi Been Found? [The author argues that until now an unidentified daughter of Grand Prince Iaroslav Mudryi was Agatha who married Prince Edward the Exile.]

Source: Russian History , 25., 3 (Fall 1998): Pages 231 - 270.
Year of Publication: 1998.

94. Record Number: 5020
Author(s): Trigg, Stephanie.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Traffic in Medieval Women: Alice Perrers, Feminist Criticism, and "Piers Plowman" [The author warns against affirming the gender system of Western patriarchy while analyzing stereotypes of femininity in Lady Meed].

Source: Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 5 - 29.
Year of Publication: 1998.

95. Record Number: 3394
Author(s): Taylor, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Second Ajax: Peter Abelard and the Violence of Dialectic [The author focuses on dialectic as a site of masculine aggression; at the same time he notes self-mockery and self-doubt in Abelard's writings].

Source: The Tongue of the Fathers: Gender and Ideology in Twelfth-Century Latin. Edited by David Townsend and Andrew Taylor . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 14 - 34.
Year of Publication: 1998.

96. Record Number: 3093
Author(s): Bothwell, James.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Management of Position: Alice Perrers, Edward III, and the Creation of a Landed Estates, 1362-1377

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 24., 1 (March 1998): Pages 31 - 51.
Year of Publication: 1998.

97. Record Number: 1600
Author(s): Sutton, Anne F. and Livia Visser-Fuchs
Contributor(s):
Title : The Cult of Angels in Late Fifteenth-Century England: An Hours of the Guardian Angel Presented to Queen Elizabeth Woodville [appendices include a full description of the manuscript along with a transcription of the Latin text of the "Hymn to the Guardian Angel" and an English translation].

Source: Women and the Book: Assessing the Visual Evidence. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H.M. Taylor . British Library and University of Toronto Press, 1997. Journal of Medieval History , 24., 1 (March 1998): Pages 230 - 265.
Year of Publication: 1997.

98. Record Number: 2488
Author(s): Westphal, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Amazons and Guérillères [meaning of Amazons for medieval society and comparison with Wittig's vision of women warriors in "Guérillères"].

Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 23., (Spring 1997): Pages 24 - 28.
Year of Publication: 1997.

99. Record Number: 2387
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage and Mutiliation: Vendetta in Late Medieval Italy [analysis of the events that triggered a vendetta, among which was the dishonor of having one's intended bride given to another].

Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 157 (November 1997): 3-36. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

100. Record Number: 2229
Author(s): Chareyron, Nicole.
Contributor(s):
Title : De l'histoire à la chanson. Les fiançailles rompues de Louis de Male [Louis was betrothed to Isabel, the daughter of Edward III, King of England; politics and personal inclination led him to delay the match and then break it in favor of Marguerite, the daughter of the count of Brabant].

Source: Moyen Age , 103., 40241 ( 1997): Pages 545 - 559.
Year of Publication: 1997.

101. Record Number: 2207
Author(s): Thomas, Hugh M.
Contributor(s):
Title : An Upwardly Mobile Medieval Woman: Juliana of Warwick [Juliana managed Countess Matilda's household (as "cameraria") and received gifts of land from her employer/patroness; Matilda also probably arranged Juliana's advantageous marriage with the wealthy knight, Nigel of Plumpton].

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 18., ( 1997): Pages 109 - 121.
Year of Publication: 1997.

102. Record Number: 1870
Author(s): Nicholson, Helen
Contributor(s):
Title : Women on the Third Crusade [discusses the evidence of women warriors in the Christian chronicles and the accounts of Muslim historians, Imad al-Din and Baha al-Din].

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 23., 4 (December 1997): Pages 335 - 349.
Year of Publication: 1997.

103. Record Number: 683
Author(s): McAuliffe, Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Lady in the Tower: The Social and Political Role of Women in Tower Houses [responsible for food, hospitality, and comfort. Some women also built tower houses and waged war].

Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context. Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms . Four Courts Press, 1996. Medieval Life , 5., (Summer 1996): Pages 153 - 162.
Year of Publication: 1996.

104. Record Number: 9507
Author(s): Klein, Stacy S.
Contributor(s):
Title : Aelfric's Sources and His Gendered Audiences [Aelfric's "Life" of Judith was intended for two different audiences: nuns who needed encouragement toward chastity and the noble man Sigeweard and his warriors who were fighting the Vikings. Aelfric's message about chastity could profit warriors because uncontrolled sexual desire would lead men to dishonor. Klein argues that Aelfric's narrative reflects his anxieties both about female sexuality and men's sexual desires. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Essays in Medieval Studies , 13., ( 1996): Pages 111 - 119.
Year of Publication: 1996.

105. Record Number: 3023
Author(s): DeVries, Kelly.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Woman as Leader of Men: Joan of Arc's Military Career

Source: Fresh Verdicts on Joan of Arc. Edited by Bonnie Wheeler and Charles T. Wood . Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Medieval History , 23., 4 (December 1997): Pages 3 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1996.

106. Record Number: 1585
Author(s): Westphal, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Camilla: The Amazon Body in Medieval German Literature [psychoanalytic reading of von Veldeke's version of the "Aeneid"].

Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 8., 1 (Spring 1996): Pages 231 - 258.
Year of Publication: 1996.

107. Record Number: 3678
Author(s): Parsons, John Carmi.
Contributor(s):
Title : Of Queens, Courts, and Books: Reflections on the Literary Patronage of Thirteenth-Century Plantagenet Queens [The author argues that royal brides who came from other countries brought a unique multicultural perspective that can be seen in the way they used literary patronage for political goals].

Source: The Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women. Edited by June Hall McCash . University of Georgia Press, 1996. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 8., 1 (Spring 1996): Pages 175 - 201.
Year of Publication: 1996.

108. Record Number: 1752
Author(s): Chamberlayne, Joanna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Joan of Kent's Tale: Adultery and Rape in the Age of Chivalry

Source: Medieval Life , 5., (Summer 1996): Pages 6 - 9.
Year of Publication: 1996.

109. Record Number: 5
Author(s): Clover, Carol J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Maiden Warriors and Other Sons

Source: Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Vickie Ziegler . Boydell Press, 1995. Mediterranean Historical Review , 10., 40180 (June/Dec. 1995): Pages 75 - 87. Originally published in Journal of English and Germanic Philology (1986): 35-49
Year of Publication: 1995.

110. Record Number: 365
Author(s): Willard, Charity Cannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pilfering Vegetius? Christine de Pizan's "Faits D' Armes et de Chevalerie"

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Mediterranean Historical Review , 10., 40180 (June/Dec. 1995): Pages 31 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1995.

111. Record Number: 1366
Author(s): Pasteur, Claude.
Contributor(s):
Title : Jean d'Aulon, écuyer de Jeanne d'Arc, ne pourra la sauver [article does not include footnotes or bibliography of sources consulted].

Source: Historia , 579., (mars 1995): Pages 80 - 81.
Year of Publication: 1995.

112. Record Number: 1368
Author(s): Binet, Sylvie.
Contributor(s):
Title : Jeanne Hachette sauve Beauvais. Comment une jeune paysanne devient une héroïne nationale [while Burgundians laid siege to Beauvais, Jeanne Hachette bravely seized an enemy standard and rallied the people of Beauvais to resist the attackers; article does not include footnotes or bibliography of sources consulted].

Source: Historia , 582., (juin 1995): Pages 82 - 85.
Year of Publication: 1995.

113. Record Number: 2739
Author(s): Kilpatrick, Hilary.
Contributor(s):
Title : Some Late Abbasid and Mamluk Books about Women: A LIterary Historical Approach [discussion of four texts: Al-hada iq al-ganna fi ahbar al-nisa, Nisa al-hulafa, Al-mustazraf min ahbar al-gawari, Ahbar al-nisa; issues considered include authors' attitudes to sources, their ideological orientation, and their methods of arranging material].

Source: Arabica , 42., 1 (January 1995): Pages 56 - 78.
Year of Publication: 1995.

114. Record Number: 1722
Author(s): Kennedy, Angus J. and James Steel
Contributor(s):
Title : L'esprit et l'epée ou la résistance au féminin : Christine de Pizan, Jeanne d'Arc et Edith Thomas [Thomas wrote about Christine de Pizan and Joan of Arc in a 1943 collection of essays, Domaine Français; she used the personal and political circumstances of bothj women's lives to carry a message about wartime France and the Resistance].

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Essays in Medieval Studies , 13., ( 1996): Pages 495 - 508.
Year of Publication: 1995.

115. Record Number: 6779
Author(s): Kiefer, Lauren.
Contributor(s):
Title : My Family First: Draft-dodging Parents in the "Confessio Amantis" [The author examines the theme of men's bonds to their children and wives in Books Three, Four, and Five of the "Confessio Amantis," concentrating on the stories of Ulysses and Namplus who were devoted to their sons].

Source: Essays in Medieval Studies , 12., ( 1995): Pages 1 - 5. and 1-2 (notes) [in the electronic version available through Project Muse]. Issue title: Children and the Family in the Middle Ages.
Year of Publication: 1995.

116. Record Number: 1084
Author(s): Ní Dhonnchadha, Máirín
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Lex Innocentium": Adomnán's Law for Women, Clerics, and Youths, 697 A. D [Adomnán attempted to shield women, youth, and clerics from warfare and levied heavy penalties against those who injured or killed women].

Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society. Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert . Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. Essays in Medieval Studies , 13., ( 1996): Pages 58 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1995.

117. Record Number: 3415
Author(s): Bray, Dorothy Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Woman's Loss and Lamentation: Heledd's Song and "The Wife's Lament" [comparison of the two poems in which heroic women lament their fate bereft of male protection and support].

Source: Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995): Pages 147 - 154.
Year of Publication: 1995.

118. Record Number: 378
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Apocryphal Entries: Judith and the Politics of Caxton's "Golden Legend"

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995): Pages 167 - 181.
Year of Publication: 1995.

119. Record Number: 364
Author(s): Goodman, Jennifer R.
Contributor(s):
Title : That Wommen Holde in Ful Greet Reverence: Mothers and Daughters Reading Chivalric Romances

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995): Pages 25 - 30.
Year of Publication: 1995.

120. Record Number: 1484
Author(s): Neal, Sharon Bryant.
Contributor(s):
Title : Las Donas e las femnas, las tozas avinens: Women in "La Canso de la Crozada" [while Guilhem de Tudela primarily limits women's roles to that of victim, the continuator of La Canso shows women as leaders and even fighters in the war against the Northern French forces; as a member of Southern society it was natural for him to represent women with more detail and care; the appendix reproduces thirty-nine excerpts from the "Canso de la Crozada" that deal with women].

Source: Tenso , 10., 2 (Spring 1995): Pages 110 - 138.
Year of Publication: 1995.

121. Record Number: 1690
Author(s): Pagot, Simone.
Contributor(s):
Title : Du bon usage de la compilation et du discours didactique : analyse du thème "guerre et paix" chez Christine de Pizan

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Tenso , 10., 2 (Spring 1995): Pages 39 - 50.
Year of Publication: 1995.

122. Record Number: 8620
Author(s): Stock, Lorraine Kochanske.
Contributor(s):
Title : Arms and the (Wo)man in Medieval Romance: the Gendered Arming of Female Warriors in the "Roman d'Eneas" and Heldris's "Roman de Silence"

Source: Arthuriana , 5., 4 (Winter 1995): Pages 56 - 83.
Year of Publication: 1995.

123. Record Number: 8588
Author(s): Martin, Janet.
Contributor(s):
Title : Widows, Welfare, and the "Pomest'e" System in the Sixteenth Century [The author argues that through the "pomest'e" system the state not only supported soldiers but also their survivors (widows, mothers, or dependent children) for their lifetimes. It went far beyond the state's desire to raise minor sons to become soldiers. The data from the 1550s indicates that the estates were usually more than adequate to support the women's households. However, by the 1580s, 40 percent of the "pomest'ia" could not support the surveyed women's households. The author ascribes the problems to serious economic deterioration rather than to the "pomest'e" system. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 19., ( 1995): Pages 375 - 388. Kamen' Kraeog "I'n": Rhetoric of the Medieval Slavic World: Essays Presented to Edward L. Keenan on His Sixtieth Birthday by His Colleagues and Students. Edited by Nancy Shields Kollmann, Donald Ostrowski, Andrei Pliguzov, and Daniel Rowland.
Year of Publication: 1995.

124. Record Number: 381
Author(s): Hamilton, Bernard
Contributor(s):
Title : Eleanor of Castile and the Crusading Movement

Source: Mediterranean Historical Review , 10., 40180 (June/Dec. 1995): Pages 92 - 103. Special Issue: International Contacts in the Medieval Mediterranean: Studies in Honour of David Jacoby. Ed. Benjamin Arbel. Tel Aviv University; Frank Cass, 1995. Reprinted in Crusaders, Cathars, and the Holy Places. By Bernard Hamilton. Ashgate Variorum,
Year of Publication: 1995.

125. Record Number: 2559
Author(s): Kennedy, Gwynne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reform or Rebellion? The Limits of Female Authority in Elizabeth Cary's "The History of the Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II" [Cary crafted an ambivalent portrayal of Queen Isabelle, at times approving of her actions and at other times criticizing her for taking an angry vengeance].

Source: Political Rhetoric, Power, and Renaissance Women. Edited by Carole Levin and Patricia A. Sullivan . State University of New York Press, 1995. Mediterranean Historical Review , 10., 40180 (June/Dec. 1995): Pages 204 - 222.
Year of Publication: 1995.

126. Record Number: 445
Author(s): Parsons, John Carmi.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queen's Intercession in Thirteenth- Century England [contradictory nature of the queen's role as intercessor].

Source: Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women. A selection of a papers presented at the annual conference of the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, Feb. 1990. Edited by Jennifer Carpenter and Sally- Beth MacLean . University of Illinois Press, 1995. Mediterranean Historical Review , 10., 40180 (June/Dec. 1995): Pages 147 - 177.
Year of Publication: 1995.

127. Record Number: 1506
Author(s): Dufresne, Laura Rinaldi
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Warriors: A Special Case from the Fifteenth Century: "The City of Ladies" [manuscript illustrations from the later fifteenth century generally ignore or distort the military, moral, and heroic qualities of Christine's women warriors in favor of domestic scenes and aristocratic women's fashions].

Source: Women's Studies , 23., 2 ( 1994): Pages 111 - 131.
Year of Publication: 1994.

128. Record Number: 8813
Author(s): Vitullo, Juliann
Contributor(s):
Title : Contained Conlict: Wild Men and Warrior Women in the Early Italian Epic [The author explores the figure of the Amazon in several Italian epics including "L'Aspramonte" and "Cantare d'Aspramonte" and the epics concerning Rinaldo da Montalbano. The author argues that the Italian epic writers figured Amazons and wild men as the Other (frequently literally for the women since they were often identified as Saracens) who were ultimately defeated by noble knights. The author argues that this theme was connected to social anxieties since the Italian elites needed to reiterate their superiority over all other social groups because they no longer performed the role of mounted knights. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 12., ( 1994): Pages 39 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1994.

129. Record Number: 13640
Author(s): Campbell, Kimberlee Anne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fighting Back: A Survey of Patterns of Female Aggressiveness in the Old French "chanson de geste" [The author argues that in the "chansons de geste" genre, women are sometimes represented as fighting defensively in order to save a loved one or themselves. Campbell also suggests that a woman's sexual identity diminishes the impact of her aggression. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Charlemagne in the North: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference of the Société Rencesvals Edinburgh 4th to 11th August 1991. Edited by Philip E. Bennett, Anne Elizabeth Cobby, and Graham A. Runnalls . Société Rencesvals British Branch, 1993. Women's Studies , 23., 2 ( 1994): Pages 241 - 251.
Year of Publication: 1993.

130. Record Number: 8731
Author(s): Rispler-Chaim, Vardit.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nushuz Between Medieval and Contemporary Islamic Law: The Human Rights Aspect [The author examines the legal implications, medieval and modern, of "nushuz", which can refer either to the rebellion of a woman against her husband, or to a husband’s cruel treatment of his wife. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Arabica , 39., 3 ( 1992): Pages 315 - 327.
Year of Publication: 1992.

131. Record Number: 11117
Author(s): Leppig, Linda.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Political Rhetoric of Christine de Pizan: "Lamentation sur les maux de la guerre civile [Christine addresses the Duke of Berry, calling on him to abandon his allegiance to the Duke of Orléans and seek peace for the good of the French people. Leppig argues that Christine combines elements from two literary forms, the "complainte" and the epistle, in order to excite pity and, at the same time, reproach those in the ruling elite she held responsible. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan. Edited by Margaret Brabant . Westview Press, 1992. Women's Studies , 23., 2 ( 1994): Pages 141 - 156.
Year of Publication: 1992.

132. Record Number: 10289
Author(s): Dobson, Barrie.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Role of Jewish Women in Medieval England [The article studies some of the conditions of life for medieval Jewish women in England, particularly in terms of the pressures to convert to Christianity. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Christianity and Judaism: papers read at the 1991 Summer Meeting and the 1992 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Edited by Diana Wood Studies in Church History, 29. Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society, 1992. Women's Studies , 23., 2 ( 1994): Pages 145 - 167.
Year of Publication: 1992.

133. Record Number: 11431
Author(s): Wood, Charles T.
Contributor(s):
Title : The First Two Queens Elizabeth, 1464-1503 [The author analyzes the careers of Elizabeth Woodville and her daughter, Elizabeth of York. Wood argues that their complicated allegiances to family put enormous obstacles in their way of exercising sovereignty. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women and Sovereignty. Edited by Louise Olga Fradenburg. Cosmos: The Yearbook of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 7 Cosmos: The Yearbook of the Traditional Cosmology Society, 7. Edinburgh University Press, 1992. Women's Studies , 23., 2 ( 1994): Pages 121 - 131.
Year of Publication: 1992.

134. Record Number: 9466
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marriage of Edward III and the Transmission of French Motets to England

Source: Journal of the American Musicological Society , 45., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 1 - 29.
Year of Publication: 1992.

135. Record Number: 8577
Author(s): Rosenthal, Joel T.
Contributor(s):
Title : Other Victims: Peeresses as War Widows, 1450-1500 [The author examines the lives of English war widows, who often suffered for their dead husbands' military and political disgraces. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe. Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization . University of Michigan Press, 1992. Journal of the American Musicological Society , 45., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 131 - 152. Originally published in History: The Journal of the Historical Association 72, 235 (1987): 213-230.
Year of Publication: 1992.

136. Record Number: 10731
Author(s): Smith, Nicola.
Contributor(s):
Title : Appendix: A Note on the Conservation of the Geddington Cross [The author discusses the history of the Geddington Cross's conservation. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Eleanor of Castile 1290-1990: Essays to Commemorate the 700th Anniversary of her death: 28 November 1290. Edited by David Parsons . Paul Watkins, 1991. Arabica , 39., 3 ( 1992): Pages 93 - 95.
Year of Publication: 1991.

137. Record Number: 10729
Author(s): Coldstream, Nicola.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Commissioning and Design of the Eleanor Crosses [The author argues that Edward I’s extravagant mourning of Eleanor, epitomized by the commissioning of the Eleanor Crosses, intended to demonstrate the splendor of royalty. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

138. Record Number: 10728
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Eleanor of Castile (1241-1290): Legend and Reality through Seven Centuries [The essay discusses Eleanor of Castile's historical status. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

139. Record Number: 10727
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Introduction: The Eleanor Crosses and Royal Burial Customs [The author shows that Edward I’s decisions regarding Eleanor’s remains drew on a number of funerary practices that had developed in France and England during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

140. Record Number: 10995
Author(s): Tolley, Thomas.
Contributor(s):
Title : Eleanor of Castile and the "Spanish" Style in England [The author describes Eleanor of Castile's interests in culture and the decorative arts. Tolley also discusses the artistic traditions that Eleanor knew in Spain including rich textiles and elaborate decorative patterns. Tolley suggests that under Eleanor's influence Spanish styles and techniques were introduced into England including the Eleanor Crosses that Edward I set up to commemorate his wife. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: England in the Thirteenth Century: Proceedings of the 1989 Harlaxton Symposium. Edited by W.M. Ormrod Harlaxton Medieval Studies . Stamford Watkins , 1991. Arabica , 39., 3 ( 1992): Pages 167 - 192.
Year of Publication: 1991.

141. Record Number: 10730
Author(s): Lindley, Phillip.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Sculptural Memorials of Queen Eleanor and their Context [The author shows that the vertical, multiplied images of Eleanor on her memorials and tomb effigies in effect elide secular and ecclesiastical iconography, and make her appear saintly. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

142. Record Number: 12778
Author(s): Prestwich, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Edward I and the Maid of Norway [The author discusses the Maid of Norway episode in relation to English diplomacy and trade, with particular attention to Edward I’s role. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Scottish Historical Review , 69., 2 (October 1990): Pages 157 - 174.
Year of Publication: 1990.

143. Record Number: 12860
Author(s): McLaughlin, Megan.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Woman Warrior: Gender, Warfare, and Society in Medieval Europe [The article studies the small group of medieval women warriors, and considers its implications for gender and society. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women's Studies , 17., 40241 ( 1990): Pages 193 - 209.
Year of Publication: 1990.

144. Record Number: 12747
Author(s): Emison, Patricia.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Word Made Naked in Pollaiuolo's "Battle of the Nudes" [It is unknown whether Antonio Pollaiuolo's late fifteenth century engraving of nude men engaged in battle refers to a text or not. While previous depictions of nude males (such as figures of David) often relied upon an explicit or implicit textual reference and depicted the youthful male as the ideal of masculine beauty, Pollaiulo's engraving does not clearly invoke any text and offers a virile, adult ideal for the male nude. Interpretations of the engraving have varied, as some of the items throughout the image (such as weapons and chains) could have allegorical significance if they are interpreted as iconography. The author suggests that works of art produced during Pollaiuolo's time that feature nudes, which some have tried to interpret as depicting certain classical myths, epics, or moments in history, may communicate as images without reference to any text. Artists may produce works of art for purely formal or aesthetic reasons with no subject or text in mind. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Art History , 13., 3 ( 1990): Pages 261 - 275.
Year of Publication: 1990.

145. Record Number: 23427
Author(s): Camden, William
Contributor(s):
Title : The English Theodora (1270- 1272) [From Remains, 1657]

Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes. Edited by Richard Kay, compiler . Broadview Press, 1988. Art History , 13., 3 ( 1990): Pages 253 - 254.
Year of Publication: 1988.

146. Record Number: 23429
Author(s): Ramón Muntaner, Don
Contributor(s):
Title : A Profitable Sideline to Gardening (1283) [From Chronicle]

Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes. Edited by Richard Kay, compiler . Broadview Press, 1988. Art History , 13., 3 ( 1990): Pages 257 - 258.
Year of Publication: 1988.

147. Record Number: 23430
Author(s): Froissart, Jean, Chronicler
Contributor(s):
Title : The Countess of Montfort Defends Her City (1342) [From Chronicles]

Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes. Edited by Richard Kay, compiler . Broadview Press, 1988. Art History , 13., 3 ( 1990): Pages 278 - 279.
Year of Publication: 1988.

148. Record Number: 23434
Author(s): Nider, Johann
Contributor(s):
Title : Joan of Arc: An Inquisitor's View (1431) [From The Anthill]

Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes. Edited by Richard Kay, compiler . Broadview Press, 1988. Art History , 13., 3 ( 1990): Pages 303 - 304.
Year of Publication: 1988.

149. Record Number: 28763
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman Kills a Would-Be Rapist and is Presented with his Belongings

Source: Art History , 13., 3 ( 1990):
Year of Publication:

150. Record Number: 28825
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Siege of Paris

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_05.jpeg/250px-Vigiles_du_roi_Charles_VII_05.jpeg
Year of Publication: