Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Portrait of Princess Anicia Juliana
  • Creator:
  • Description: This image is part of the oldest extant copy of "De Materia Medica," an herbal that was commissioned as a token of thanks to the Byzantine princess Anicia Juliana for funding a church consecration. The enthroned Anicia is flanked by personifications of Magnanimity and Prudence. A personification of "Gratitude of the Arts" kneels at the princess's feet as a putto presents a manuscript to her. This scene is enclosed by rope that forms an eight-point star within a circle. The spaces between the ropes contain putti working as masons and carpenters.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public Domain
  • Subject (See Also): Dedicatees and Dedications Donor Portraits Patronage, Ecclesiastical Personification Princesses
  • Geographic Area: Eastern Mediterranean
  • Century: 6
  • Date: ca. 515
  • Related Work: Vienna Dioscorides; Juliana Anicia Codex. See some illustrated pages: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Dioscurides
  • Current Location: Vienna, ONB, Cod. Vindobonensis Medicus Graecus 1, 6v
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Manuscript Illuminations
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Vellum (parchment); Paint
  • Donor: Laywoman; created for Byzantine Princess Anicia Juliana, daughter of Emperor Anicius Olybrius
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 37cm (whole folio)/30cm (whole folio)/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: Nathan, Geoffrey. "The Vienna Dioscorides' dedicatio to Anicia Juliana: A Usurpation of Imperial Patronage?" Basileia: Essays on Imperium and Culture: In Honour of E. M. and M. J. Jeffreys. Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 2011. Pages 95-102.