Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Diptych Panel, detail, Personification of Rome
  • Creator:
  • Description: Half of a diptych in which Rome and Constantinople are presented as complimentary sister cities. Rome appears as Minerva. She wears a helmet and holds a staff in her right hand. In her veiled left hand she holds a globus cruciger surmounted by a winged Victory. Constantinople (see the Related Resources field for a link) appears as Fortuna. She wears a mural crown, an emblem of tutelary deities that watched over cities. In her right hand she bears a torch and she holds a cornucopia in her left. A winged Eros perches on her right shoulder.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public Domain
  • Subject (See Also): Byzantium Classical Influences Constantinople/Istanbul Crowns Pagan Influences Personification Rome
  • Geographic Area: Eastern Mediterranean
  • Century: 5
  • Date:
  • Related Work: See the companion diptych panel representing Constantinople: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/KHM_Wien_Constantinopolis_X_38.jpg
  • Current Location: Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Sculptures
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Plaques; Ivory
  • Donor:
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): //
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: George Frederick Kunz, Ivory and the Elephant in Art, in Archaeology, and in Science (New York, 1916), 33.