Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


62 Record(s) Found in our database

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1. Record Number: 44386
Author(s): Agapitos, Panagiotis A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Tale of Livistros and Rodamne
Source: The Tale of Livistros and Rodamne: A Byzantine Love Romance of the 13th Century. Panagiotis A. Agapitos, translator and writer of introduction .   Liverpool University Press, 2021.  Pages 55 - 179.
Year of Publication: 2021.

2. Record Number: 45087
Author(s): McInerney, Maud Burnett
Contributor(s):
Title : Queer Time for Heroes
Source: Translation and Temporality in Benoît de Sainte-Maure's Roman de Troie. Maud Burnett McInerney .   D. S. Brewer, 2021.  Pages 122 - 154. Available with a subscription from Cambridge Core and JSTOR: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24tr7fb.9
Year of Publication: 2021.

3. Record Number: 45687
Author(s): Kelly, Douglas and Glyn S. Burgess
Contributor(s):
Title : The Roman de Thèbes and The Roman d'Eneas
Source: The Roman de Thèbes, and, The Roman d'Eneas Glyn S. Burgess, translator, and Douglas Kelly, translator Exeter Studies in Medieval Europe, 19.   Liverpool University Press, 2021.  Pages 28 - 351.
Year of Publication: 2021.

4. Record Number: 44997
Author(s): Kelly, Douglas and Glyn S. Burgess
Contributor(s):
Title : The Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure: A Translation
Source: The Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure: A Translation. Glyn S. Burgess and Douglas Kelly, translators .   Boydell & Brewer, 2017.  Pages 43 - 414. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt1pwt4q5
Year of Publication: 2017.

5. Record Number: 44388
Author(s): Werronen, Sheryl Mcdonald,
Contributor(s):
Title : Nítíða saga Text and Translation
Source: Popular Romance in Iceland: The Women, Worldviews, and Manuscript Witnesses of Nítíða saga. Sheryl McDonald Werronen .   Amsterdam University Press, 2016.  Pages 221 - 248. Available with a subscription from JSTOR Books, Cambridge University Press and Walter de Gruyter: https://apps.crossref.org/coaccess/coaccess.html?doi=10.2307%2Fj.ctv513cr4.13
Year of Publication: 2016.

6. Record Number: 8077
Author(s): Salisbury, Eve.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer's "Wife," the Law, and the Middle English Breton Lays [The author argues that Chaucer's Wife and the Breton lays address legal questions and loopholes concerning rape and marriage, commenting on and reinforcing the laws of both ecclesiastical and secular counts. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts.   Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price .   University Press of Florida, 2002.  Pages 73 - 93.
Year of Publication: 2002.

7. Record Number: 10531
Author(s): Colwell, Tania.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Masculinities: Transgressions and Transformations
Source: Our Medieval Heritage: Essays in Honour of John Tillotson for His 60th Birthday.   Edited by Linda Rasmussen, Valerie Spear, and Dianne Tillotson .   Merton Priory Press, 2002.  Pages 137 - 156.
Year of Publication: 2002.

8. Record Number: 6203
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Seeing Heroes and Ladies in Medieval Romance and Contemporary Mainstream Cinema
Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. .  2002.
Year of Publication: 2002.

9. Record Number: 6676
Author(s): Seaman, Myra.
Contributor(s):
Title : Engendering Genre in Middle English Romance: Performing the Feminine in "Sir Beves of Hamtoun" [the author argues that Josian, the heroine, does not behave according to French romance expectations; she uses the assumptions of other characters concerning standard feminine weaknesses in order to take action and save herself; the narrator rewards Josian for her bold actions and, in a role reversal, devotes portions of the poem to her adventures when she and the hero are separated].
Source: Studies in Philology , 98., 1 (Winter 2001):  Pages 49 - 75.
Year of Publication: 2001.

10. Record Number: 7906
Author(s): Potkay, Monica Brzezinski.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Violence of Courtly Exegesis in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
Source: Representing Rape in Medieval and Early Modern Literature.   Edited by Elizabeth Robertson and Christine M. Rose .   The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Studies in Philology , 98., 1 (Winter 2001):  Pages 97 - 124.
Year of Publication: 2001.

11. Record Number: 6282
Author(s): Pearcy, Roy J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fabliau and Romance: Three Notes [The author argues that fabliaux and romances were intended for the same aristocratic audience; the author cites examples from three fabliaux that suggest a courtly cultural milieu].
Source: Romance Notes , 41., 3 (Spring 2001):  Pages 267 - 272.
Year of Publication: 2001.

12. Record Number: 4467
Author(s): Menuge, Noël James.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Few Home Truths: The Medieval Mother as Guardian in Romance and Law [The author examines the roles of mothers and step-mothers in legal treatises and wardship romances; both genres favor the interests of a patrilineal, primogenitive feudal society by showing family members as untrustworthy and only the lord as reliable].
Source: Medieval Women and the Law.   Edited by Noël James Menuge .   Boydell Press, 2000. Speculum , 75., 1 (January 2000):  Pages 77 - 103.
Year of Publication: 2000.

13. Record Number: 4542
Author(s): Barolini, Teodolinda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dante and Francesca da Rimini: Realpolitik, Romance, Gender [The author explores the minimal historical evidence for Francesca da Polenta, wife of Gianciotto Malatesta and lover of his brother, Paolo; in contrast Dante memorializes Francesca with a striking, psychological portrait].
Source: Speculum , 75., 1 (January 2000):  Pages 1 - 28.
Year of Publication: 2000.

14. Record Number: 5567
Author(s): Walters, Lori J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Figures in the Illustrated Manuscripts of "Le conte du Graal" and its "Continuations": Ladies, Saints, Spectators, Mediators [the author argues that the authors, illuminators, scribes, and others who contributed to the text displayed differing interpretations of female characters depending in large part whether the story was considered a romance, a hagiography, or a combination of the two].
Source: Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester , 81., 3 (Autumn 1999):  Pages 7 - 54.
Year of Publication: 1999.

15. Record Number: 3173
Author(s): Krueger, Roberta L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Transforming Maidens: Singlewomen's Stories in Marie de France's "Lais" and Later French Courtly Narratives
Source: Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800.   Edited by Judith M. Bennett and Amy M. Froide .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester , 81., 3 (Autumn 1999):  Pages 146 - 191.
Year of Publication: 1999.

16. Record Number: 4269
Author(s): Roberts, Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : Helpful Widows, Virgins in Distress: Women's Friendship in French Romance of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl .   St. Martin's Press, 1999. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester , 81., 3 (Autumn 1999):  Pages 25 - 47.
Year of Publication: 1999.

17. Record Number: 4278
Author(s): Hayward, Rebecca.
Contributor(s):
Title : Between the Living and the Dead: Widows as Heroines of Medieval Romances
Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl .   St. Martin's Press, 1999. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester , 81., 3 (Autumn 1999):  Pages 221 - 243.
Year of Publication: 1999.

18. Record Number: 4209
Author(s): Hyatte, Reginald.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading Affective Companionship in the Prose "Lancelot"
Source: Neophilologus , 83., 1 (January 1999):  Pages 19 - 32.
Year of Publication: 1999.

19. Record Number: 4028
Author(s): Menuge, No‘l James.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Wards and Marriage in Romance and Law: A Question of Consent
Source: Young Medieval Women.   Edited by Katherine J. Lewis, Noel James Menuge, and Kim M. Phillips .   St. Martin's Press, 1999. Neophilologus , 83., 1 (January 1999):  Pages 153 - 171.
Year of Publication: 1999.

20. Record Number: 5347
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Sir Gowther: The Marriage of Romance and Hagiography [The author argues that "Sir Gowther" was a didactic work adapted from the Old French "Robert le Diable;" it was intended to highlight the sacramental nature of marriage and the crucial role the Church plays in redemption].
Source: Mediaevalia , 22., 1 ( 1998):  Pages 175 - 198. Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton
Year of Publication: 1998.

21. Record Number: 3359
Author(s): Purdie, Rhiannon
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexing the Manuscript: The Case for Female Ownership of MS Chetham 8009
Source: Neophilologus , 82., 1 (January 1998):  Pages 139 - 148.
Year of Publication: 1998.

22. Record Number: 2788
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Opening the Secret: Marriage, Narration, and Nascent Subjectivity in Middle English Romance [impact of marriage in romances not only in terms of the love relationship and the individual but also the narrative; romances studied are King Horn, Syr Launfal, and the Weddynge of Sir Gawen and Dame Ragnell].
Source: Philological Quarterly , 76., 2 (Spring 1997):  Pages 133 - 157.
Year of Publication: 1997.

23. Record Number: 2426
Author(s): Putter, Ad
Contributor(s):
Title : Tranvestite Knights in Medieval Life and Literature [men dress as women both in real-life tournaments and in such romances as "Meraugais de Portlesguez," Malory's "Sir Tristram," "Witasse le Moine," and "Claris et Laris"; the author argues that these situations serve to emphasize the cross-dressing hero's masculinity and make a joke of inept characters].
Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler .   Garland Publishing, 1997. Philological Quarterly , 76., 2 (Spring 1997):  Pages 279 - 302.
Year of Publication: 1997.

24. Record Number: 5597
Author(s): Purdie, Rhiannon
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexing the Manuscript: The Case for Female Ownership of MS Chetham 8009 [The author argues that the manuscript was completed by or for a woman based on the selection of the fourteen texts included; the saints' lives, prayers, and romances all demonstrate a pronounced interest in female characters and women's concerns; the cou
Source: Manuscripta , 41., 1 (March 1997):  Pages 53 - 63.
Year of Publication: 1997.

25. Record Number: 958
Author(s): Krause, Kathy M.
Contributor(s):
Title : L' heroïne et l' autorité du discours: "Le Roman de la Violette" et "Le Roman de la Rose ou de Guillaume de Dole"
Source: Moyen Age , 102., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 191 - 216.
Year of Publication: 1996.

26. Record Number: 3642
Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rewriting Romance: Courtly Discourse and Auto-Citation in Christin de Pizan
Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages.   Edited by Jane Chance .   University Press of Florida, 1996. Moyen Age , 102., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 172 - 194.
Year of Publication: 1996.

27. Record Number: 1114
Author(s): Simons, Penny.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Squire, the Dwarf, and the Damsel in Distress: Minor Characters in "Le Bel Inconnu"? [Renaut introduces these stereotypical characters but undercuts the expected conventional views in order to draw the audience into a collaborative creation].
Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 32., 1 ( 1996):  Pages 27 - 36.
Year of Publication: 1996.

28. Record Number: 421
Author(s): Rowe, Elizabeth Ashman.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Body Politic and the Miscarriage of Justice in "Athelston" [political critique of Richard II in which society is represented as a family].
Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995):  Pages 79 - 98.
Year of Publication: 1995.

29. Record Number: 1989
Author(s): Gasse, Rosanne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Male Friendship in the Middle English Romance
Source: Proceedings of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 3., ( 1995):  Pages 80 - 93.
Year of Publication: 1995.

30. Record Number: 345
Author(s): Cole, William D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Purgatory vs. Eden: Béroul's Forest and Gottfried's Cave
Source: Germanic Review , 70., 1 (Winter 1995):  Pages 2 - 8.
Year of Publication: 1995.

31. Record Number: 377
Author(s): Summit, Jennifer.
Contributor(s):
Title : William Caxton, Margaret Beaufort, and the Romance of Female Patronage ["Blanchardyn and Eglantine" as a sphere of masculine activity].
Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Germanic Review , 70., 1 (Winter 1995):  Pages 151 - 165.
Year of Publication: 1995.

32. Record Number: 407
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Saints, Wives, and Other "Hooly Thynges": Pious Laywomen in Middle English Romance
Source: Chaucer Yearbook , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 137 - 154. Ed. by Jean Host and Michael N. Salda. D.S. Brewer
Year of Publication: 1995.

33. Record Number: 368
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Francesca da Rimini and Dante's Women Readers
Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Chaucer Yearbook , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 71 - 83.
Year of Publication: 1995.

34. Record Number: 364
Author(s): Goodman, Jennifer R.
Contributor(s):
Title : That Wommen Holde in Ful Greet Reverence: Mothers and Daughters Reading Chivalric Romances
Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Chaucer Yearbook , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 25 - 30.
Year of Publication: 1995.

35. Record Number: 1602
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht.
Contributor(s):
Title : Tragische Frauengestalten in der mittelhochdeutschen Literatur
Source: Studia Neophilologica , 67., ( 1995):  Pages 41 - 60.
Year of Publication: 1995.

36. Record Number: 2526
Author(s): Kay, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Contesting "Romance Influence": The Poetics of the Gift [analyzes the figure of the Saracen princess in later "chansons de geste" ; aspects discussed are: the individual versus the political, sexual and gender identities, marriage as exchange, and the irony of control].
Source: Comparative Literature Studies , 32., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 320 - 341.
Year of Publication: 1995.

37. Record Number: 437
Author(s): McCracken, Peggy.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Queen's Secret: Adultery and Political Structure in the Feudal Courts of Old French Romance
Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995):  Pages 289 - 306. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal.
Year of Publication: 1995.

38. Record Number: 373
Author(s): Harvey, Carol J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Philippe De Rémi's "Manekine": Joïe and Pain [sympathetic heroine who is not only courtly and pious, but also a courageous and loving mother].
Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly].   Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor .   D.S.Brewer, 1995. Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995):  Pages 103 - 110.
Year of Publication: 1995.

39. Record Number: 1438
Author(s): Best, Myra
Contributor(s):
Title : The Lady and the King: "Ancrene Wisse's" Parable of the Royal Wooing Re-Examined
Source: English Studies , 75., 6 (November 1994):  Pages 509 - 522.
Year of Publication: 1994.

40. Record Number: 1818
Author(s): Matthews, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading the Woman Reading : Culture and Commodity in Chrétien's "Pesme Aventure" Episode [argues that the episode disguises the commodification of the daughter at "Pesme Aventure" by the very romance conventions that she highlights in her reading ; the author also argues against a "realistic" reading of the silkworkers' situation].
Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 30., 2 ( 1994):  Pages 113 - 123.
Year of Publication: 1994.

41. Record Number: 8101
Author(s): Ruiz-Domenec, José Enrique.
Contributor(s):
Title : Genealogie femminili e genealogie maschili nel romanzo cortese [Arthurian romances, particularly those of the Grail, frequently emphasize the maternal line of the hero's descent. Perceval in the work of Chrétien de Troyes is a notable example. Later writers sometimes shifted the genealogical emphasis to the paternal line or sought equilibrium between the two. Ecclesiastical norms reinforced the emphasis on paternal descent. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Quaderni Storici , 2 (agosto 1993):  Pages 311 - 339.
Year of Publication: 1993.

42. Record Number: 9066
Author(s): Seidenspinner-Nunez, Dayle.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Poetics of (Non)Conversion: The "Vida de Santa Maria Egipciaca" and "La Celestina" [The author reads Fernando de Rojas' story of Celestina, an aged ex-prostitute, against the conventions of hagiographic romance. The author argues that female prostitute-saints were popular in medieval Spain, and the cult of Saint Mary of Egypt was particularly strong. Although there is no direct connection between the "Vida de Santa Maria Egipciaca" (a poem about Saint Mary of Egypt) and "La Celestina," the author argues that Rojas intentionally subverts the literary conventions used in other texts about prosititute-saints. In contrast to what medieval readers might expect, Celestina never undergoes a religious conversion. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Medievalia et Humanistica , 18., ( 1992):  Pages 95 - 128.
Year of Publication: 1992.

43. Record Number: 9458
Author(s): Bartlett, Anne Clark.
Contributor(s):
Title : “Delicious Matyr”: Feminine Courtesy in Middle English Devotional Literature for Women [The author explores how devotional texts addressed to women readers often used the discourses of courtly literature and romances, while at the same time critiquing these literary conventions. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Essays in Medieval Studies , 9., ( 1992):  Pages 9 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1992.

44. Record Number: 9479
Author(s): Gravdal, Kathryn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chrétien de Troyes, Gratian, and the Medieval Romance of Sexual Violence [The author urges a re-reading of Chretien de Troyes, suggesting that his identification of rape with romance influences our own cultural assumptions today. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 17, 3 (Spring 1992): 558-585. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1992.

45. Record Number: 8701
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : From Epic to Romance: Gender and Sexuality in the "Roman d’Enéas" [The author argues that the "Roman d’Enéas" represents a major ideological shift from epic to romance. Here the male hero is foregrounded at the expense of the group, and his bonds with other males are now mediated by women compliant to patriarchal values. The homophobic sentiments expressed by some of the characters spring from the underlying homosocial desire present throughout the romance. Feminist and queer theory form the framework for the author's reading. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Romanic Review , 83., 1 ( 1992):  Pages 1 - 27.
Year of Publication: 1992.

46. Record Number: 7347
Author(s): McInerney, Maud Burnett.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucerian Ritual and Patriarchal Romance [The author argues that in adapting Boccaccio's Teseida, Chaucer marginalizes its female characters, and, as a result, masculinizes his own narrative romance, "The Knight's Tale." Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Chaucer Yearbook , 1., ( 1992):  Pages 65 - 86.
Year of Publication: 1992.

47. Record Number: 9127
Author(s): Besamusca, Bart.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gauvain as Lover in the Middle Dutch Verse Romance "Walewein" [Gauvain is presented in the Dutch romance as an ideal knight and lover. The negative qualities traditionally associated with him are missing. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Arthurian Yearbook , 2., ( 1992):  Pages 3 - 12.
Year of Publication: 1992.

48. Record Number: 8500
Author(s): Benedetti, Roberto.
Contributor(s):
Title : Uno spazio esclusivo. Il pino e la donna negli antichi testi francesi [In certain chansons de geste and romances the pine tree designates a masculine space. The pine is tied to the assertion of a right order dominated by men. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Mediaevistik , 4., ( 1991):  Pages 7 - 19.
Year of Publication: 1991.

49. Record Number: 12690
Author(s): Brown, Russell E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pregnancy in Classical and Medieval Literature [The author notes the absence of pregnancy in Arthurian romances and compares it to a similar lack in Greek epic and drama. Brown suggests the genres' emphases on the ideal and on timelessness may account for pregnancies not being depicted. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Neophilologus , 75., ( 1991):  Pages 321 - 326.
Year of Publication: 1991.

50. Record Number: 11048
Author(s): Durling, Nancy Vine.
Contributor(s):
Title : “Mieux vaut jamais que tard”: Romance, Philology, and Old French Letters [The author discusses the shift in Old French philological studies away from the pleasure associated with romanticism and the feminine towards a rigid, exclusive privileging of “masculine,” scientific mastery. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Representations (Full Text via JSTOR) 36 (Autumn 1991): 64-86. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1991.

51. Record Number: 12691
Author(s): Hyatte, Reginald.
Contributor(s):
Title : Recoding Ideal Male Friendship as "Fine amor" in the "Prose Lancelot" [The author analyzes the relationship between Lancelot and Galehout. Hyatte uses the conventions of classical authors on friendship as well as those of the courtly romance. Galehout's superlative qualities as a friend, trust, generosity and bravery, doom him in his dishonorable efforts to further the adulterous love of Lancelot and Guenevere. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Neophilologus , 75., ( 1991):  Pages 505 - 518.
Year of Publication: 1991.

52. Record Number: 8657
Author(s): Russell, D. W.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Secularization of Hagiography in the Anglo-Norman "Vie Seinte Osith" [The Anglo-Norman hagiographical poem borrows heavily from Old French secular genres, including "chansons de geste" and romances. The poem departs from most narratives about holy women by using courtly discourse to describe the exemplary virginity, marriage, and trials of Saint Osith. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Allegorica , 12., ( 1991):  Pages 3 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1991.

53. Record Number: 12857
Author(s): De Weever, Jacqueline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Candace in the Alexander Romances: Variations on the Portrait Theme [The author studies the literary development of Candace in the Alexander romances, paying particular attention to the way her appearance and character as a queen change in the different retellings. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Romance Philology , 43., 4 (May 1990):  Pages 529 - 546.
Year of Publication: 1990.

54. Record Number: 11195
Author(s): de Looze, Laurence.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marie de France et la Textualisation: Arbre, Enfant, Oeuvre dans le Lai de "Fresne" [Throughout the poem, Marie de France exploits metaphorical language that connects the process of procreation (the birth of a child through sexual reproduction) and the generation of a text by a writer. The metaphorical correspondence between the labor or “work” of writing and the labor of childbirth informs the language of many French texts written during this time. The anxieties expressed by modern scholars who attempt to use manuscripts to reconstruct a pure and authorial edition of a text thus reflect medieval writers’ own anxieties about the legitimacy of sexual and textual reproduction. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Romanic Review , 81., 4 ( 1990):  Pages 396 - 408.
Year of Publication: 1990.

55. Record Number: 12861
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Romance and Feminine Difference in "The Knight's Tale" [The article explores the ways in which Chaucer‚s generic revisions to Boccaccio's Teseida reveal a romance sensibility in "The Knight's Tale." Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 12., ( 1990):  Pages 47 - 63.
Year of Publication: 1990.

56. Record Number: 12866
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Franklin as Dorigen [The author argues for the Franklin's marginal social status, and examines his gender and social rank in relation to the romance genre. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Chaucer Review , 24., 3 ( 1990):  Pages 236 - 252.
Year of Publication: 1990.

57. Record Number: 12735
Author(s): Garland, Lynda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Be Amorous, But Be Chaste…’: Sexual morality in Byzantine learned and vernacular romance [Aristocratic Byzantine readers enjoyed romances, which often derived tales of love and adventure from Hellenstic or ancient Greek influences and traditions. From the twelfth century onwards, authors of romances in Greek often borrowed themes from ancient pagan texts including the idea of passionate erotic love, yet unlike Classical authors, Byzantine writers strictly presented marriage as the ultimate goal to which all characters strive. Despite threats to their chastity, these romances featured heroes and heroines who remain chaste until the wedding ceremony that ends the story. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 14., ( 1990):  Pages 62 - 120.
Year of Publication: 1990.

58. Record Number: 12864
Author(s): Dane, Joseph A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Prioress and Her Romanzen [The author demonstrates that the standard critical view of the Prioress as a romance heroine was invented by twentieth-century Chaucerians. Title note supplied by Feminae.].
Source: Chaucer Review , 24., 3 ( 1990):  Pages 219 - 222.
Year of Publication: 1990.

59. Record Number: 30935
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Two Scenes from Der Busant [The Buzzard]
Source: Chaucer Review , 24., 3 ( 1990):
Year of Publication:

60. Record Number: 30966
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Coffret Panel with Scenes from La Chastelaine de Vergi
Source: Chaucer Review , 24., 3 ( 1990):
Year of Publication:

61. Record Number: 31854
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Lady Bertilak Tries to Seduce Sir Gawain, from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Source: Chaucer Review , 24., 3 ( 1990):
Year of Publication:

62. Record Number: 40749
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Lady of Shalott
Source: Chaucer Review , 24., 3 ( 1990):
Year of Publication: