Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Casaba melons
  • Creator: Workshop of Giovannino de Grassi, painter
  • Description: The "Tacuinum sanitatis" was an eleventh-century health handbook written by Ibn Butlan of Baghdad. In it he presents the elements needed for a healthful and happy life. He considers casaba melons (cucumeres et cetruli) to be good for cooling hot fevers and purifying urine. In the fourteenth-century illustrated versions the emphasis is on picturing attractive scenes drawing on themes from courtly love, fashionable dress, and estate management for an idealized view of agriculture, food production, and healthy living. This picture depicts a man plucking a melon off of a tree, ready to hand it to the woman standing next to him, who has extended her arms towards him. They are both dressed in courtly garb.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public Domain
  • Subject (See Also): Courtly Behavior Medical Manuscripts Plants
  • Geographic Area: Italy
  • Century: 14
  • Date: ca. 1380-1390
  • Related Work: Tacuinum sanitatis, a medical treatise. Also known as the Theatrum sanitatis.
  • Current Location: Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS nouv.acq. Lat. 1673, fol. 38v
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Manuscript Illuminations
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Vellum (parchment); Paint
  • Donor: Layman; Probably commissioned by Giangaleazzo Visconti, Count of Milan, or nobility at his court.
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): //
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: Cathleen Hoeniger, "The Illuminated Tacuinum sanitatis Manuscripts from Northern Italy ca. 1380-1400: Sources, Patrons, and the Creation of a New Pictorial Genre." Visualizing Medieval Medicine and Natural History, 1200-1550. Edited by Jean A. Givens, Karen M. Reeds, and Alain Touwaide. Ashgate,2006. Pp. 51-81.