Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Allegory of August with Three Decans
  • Creator: Baldassare d’Este, painter, Ercole de’Roberti, painter, Francesco del Cossa, painter, and Tura, Cosimo, painter
  • Description: August was the month for hawking (for the nobility) and wheat threshing. Here the personification of August holds a handful of threshed wheat and stands atop a chariot pulled by two griffins. A man plows a field in the background while in the right foreground two men carry sacks of threshed wheat. In the register below the virgin of Virgo is surrounded by symbols of the three decans (a borrowing from Persian astrology) of this sign: a man casting seed, which signifies wealth, plowing, sowing, and the procreation of humanity; a black man holding a bag, signifying gain and covetousness; and a white woman signifying weakness and infirmity.
  • Source: WikiMedia Commons
  • Rights: Public domain
  • Subject (See Also): Allegory Animals Astrology Este Family
  • Geographic Area: Italy
  • Century: 15
  • Date: circa 1469-1470
  • Related Work:
  • Current Location: Ferrara, Palazzo Schifanoia, Salone dei Mesi
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Paintings
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Frescoes (paintings)
  • Donor:
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): /400cm/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: Explanations for all the decan symbols: http://www.tarot.org.il/Decans/