Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index

548 Record(s) Found in our database

Search Results

1. Record Number: 44385
Author(s): de Lille, Alain, and David Rollo
Contributor(s):
Title : The Plaint of Nature (De planctu Naturae)

Source: Medieval Writings on Sex between Men: Peter Damian's The Book of Gomorrah and Alain de Lille's The Plaint of Nature. David Rollo, translator . Brill, 2022. Pages 103 - 173. Available with a subscription from Brill: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004507326_003
Year of Publication: 2022.

2. Record Number: 44495
Author(s): Decker, Sarah Ifft
Contributor(s):
Title : A Jewish Marriage Contract, Written in Latin, Arxiu Històric de Girona, secció Girona-05, vol. 5, fol. 7v-9r. Girona, Catalonia, Spain, August 20, 1325

Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker. Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 6 . Routledge, 2022. Pages 124 - 126.
Year of Publication: 2022.

3. Record Number: 44496
Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Sarah Ifft Decker
Contributor(s):
Title : Babylonian Talmud, Kiddushin 41a. Discussion of the Betrothal of Minor Girls and Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret, She'elot u-Teshuvot I.771: A Girl Refuses an Arranged Marriage

Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker. Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Documents 7 and 8 . Routledge, 2022. Pages 126 - 127.
Year of Publication: 2022.

4. Record Number: 44497
Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Sarah Ifft Decker
Contributor(s):
Title : A Jewish Divorce Document, Written in Latin, Vic, Catalonia, Spain, December 8, 1307 and Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret, She'elot u-Teshuvot V. 240: The Jewish Couple from Seville

Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker. Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Documents 9 and 10 . Routledge, 2022. Pages 127 - 128. Part of the text by Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret is revised from a previous translation by Ifft Decker. See Ifft Decker, Sarah. "Conversion, Marriage, and Creative Manipulation of Law in Thirteenth-Century Responsa Literature," Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Volume 6, No. 1 (2014): 42-53.
Year of Publication: 2022.

5. Record Number: 44517
Author(s): Rashi, , Rabbinic Scholar and Sarah Ifft Decker
Contributor(s):
Title : Rabbi Solomon Yitzhaki (Rashi), Shut ha-Rashi, #173: Levirate Marriage and Conversion

Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker. Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 24 . Routledge, 2022. Pages 139 - 140.
Year of Publication: 2022.

6. Record Number: 44808
Author(s): Strozzi, Alessandra
Contributor(s):
Title : Contracting Marriage

Source: Texts from the Middle: Documents from the Mediterranean World, 650–1650. Edited by Thomas E. Burman, Brian A. Catlos and Mark D. Meyerson . University of California Press, 2022. Pages 205 - 207.
Year of Publication: 2022.

7. Record Number: 45035
Author(s): Enders, Jody
Contributor(s):
Title : Confession Follies: Folie à Deux? [Le Badin, la Femme, et la Chambriere] (RBM, #16;)

Source: Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English. Edited by Jody Enders, ed. and trans . University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022. Pages 130 - 162. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv25j12t8.12
Year of Publication: 2022.

8. Record Number: 45213
Author(s): Eleazar ben Judah of Worms, Rabbi and Neta Bodner,
Contributor(s):
Title : Marital Relations and the Laws of Penance (Hilkhot Teshuvah), Eleazar of Worms

Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook. Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is translated by Neta Bodner and comes from Sefer haRokeah, (Jerusalem: Yerid haSefarim, 2008), Hilkhot Teshuva, §14. . 2022. Pages 10 - 11. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/
Year of Publication: 2022.

9. Record Number: 45214
Author(s): Isaac of Chinon, , and Amit Shafran,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Fate of a Match—Love Magic by Isaac of Chinon

Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook. Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is translated and introduced by Amit Shafran from Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Héb. 633, 124v. . 2022. Pages 14 - 15. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/
Year of Publication: 2022.

10. Record Number: 45217
Author(s): Levinson, Eyal,
Contributor(s):
Title : Mock Marriages: The Story of Nathan and Ganna

Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook. Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Eyal Levinson from Teshuvot Ba’alei HaTosafot ed. Irving Agus (New York: Talpioth, 1954), 165, §85. . 2022. Pages 19 - 20. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/
Year of Publication: 2022.

11. Record Number: 45224
Author(s): Meir of Rothenburg, , Rabbi, Mordekhai son of Hillel haCohen, and Etelle Kalaora,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Case of Levirate Marriage (Yibbum) Refusal

Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook. Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Etelle Kalaora, written by Mordekhai son of Hillel haCohen and comes from Meir ben Barukh of Rothenburg, Shut Maharam b. Barukh, vol. 1(Jerusalem: Makhon Yerushalaim, 2014), §492. . 2022. Pages 53 - 54. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/
Year of Publication: 2022.

12. Record Number: 45231
Author(s): Meir of Rothenburg, , Rabbi and Aviya Doron,
Contributor(s):
Title : Stealing from Your Spouse

Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook. Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Aviya Doron and comes from Shut Maharam MeRotenburg, vol. 3 Sefer Sini VeLikutim (Jerusalem: Mifal Torat Hachmei Ashkenaz, 2015), §643. . 2022. Pages 71 - 72. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/
Year of Publication: 2022.

13. Record Number: 45235
Author(s): Judah ben Samuel and Hannah Teddy Schachter,
Contributor(s):
Title : Conversion to Judaism: Acceptance and Status

Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook. Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Hannah Teddy Schachter and comes from Judah b. Samuel (d. 1217), Sefer Hasidim, Parma, ed. Judah Wistenetski (Frankfurt: M. A. Wahrmann, 1924), §1097; trans. Avraham Reiner (Rami), “Tough Are the Geirim: Conversion to Judaism in Medieval Europe,” Havruta 1 (2008): 63. . 2022. Pages 126 - 127. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/
Year of Publication: 2022.

14. Record Number: 44625
Author(s): Aurell, Martin
Contributor(s):
Title : Joan of England and Al-'Âdil’s Harem: The Impossible Marriage between Christians and Muslims (Eleventh–Twelfth Centuries) (The Allen Brown Memorial Lecture)

Source: Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 1 - 14. This journal is available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q16rh1.6 and from Cambridge University Press: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781800102934%23c1/type/book_part
Year of Publication: 2021.

15. Record Number: 44531
Author(s): Accursius, , , Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar
Contributor(s):
Title : Married Women's Citizenship (1)

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 551 - 559. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.40
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-010
Year of Publication: 2020.

16. Record Number: 44532
Author(s): Jacobus of Fermo, , , Dionisius de Barigianis, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar
Contributor(s):
Title : Married Women's Citizenship (2)

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 560 - 568. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.41
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-010
Year of Publication: 2020.

17. Record Number: 44535
Author(s): Kirshner, Julius and Osvaldo Cavallar
Contributor(s):
Title : Contracting Marriage in Late Medieval Florence

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 676 - 686. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.45
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011
Year of Publication: 2020.

18. Record Number: 44536
Author(s): Kirshner, Julius, Martinus Gosia, and Osvaldo Cavallar
Contributor(s):
Title : Dowries

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 687 - 725. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.46
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011
Year of Publication: 2020.

19. Record Number: 44537
Author(s): Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , , Angelus de Ubaldis, , Julius Kirshner, Osvaldo Cavallar and Petrus de Albisis ,
Contributor(s):
Title : Vested Interests

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 726 - 737. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.47
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011
Year of Publication: 2020.

20. Record Number: 44538
Author(s): Ubaldis, Baldus de, Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar
Contributor(s):
Title : Prohibition of Gifts between Husband and Wife

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 738 - 758. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.48
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011
Year of Publication: 2020.

21. Record Number: 44539
Author(s): Ubaldis, Baldus de, Franciscus de Albergottis, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar
Contributor(s):
Title : Remarriage of Widows and Conflicting Claims to the Dowry

Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts. Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 759 - 772. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.49
and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011
Year of Publication: 2020.

22. Record Number: 44699
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Making and Breaking Marriages: (a) Betrothals from the Sagas, (i) The Betrothal of Olaf Hoskuldsson, (ii) How Unn Mordsdottir Found Herself Betrothed

Source: The Viking Age: A Reader. Edited by Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonald . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 111 - 114.
Year of Publication: 2020.

23. Record Number: 44700
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Making and Breaking Marriages: (b) Divorces from the Sagas, (i) How Gudrun Divorced Thorvald, (ii) Vigdis Divorces Thord Goddi

24. Record Number: 44751
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Making and Breaking Marriages: (a) Betrothals from the Sagas, (i) The Betrothal of Olaf Hoskuldsson, (ii) How Unn Mordsdottir Found Herself Betrothed

25. Record Number: 44897
Author(s): Friedrich II, ,
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in the Sicilian Laws of Frederick II

Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader. Edited by Eugene Smelyansky . University of Toronto Press, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 216 - 222.
Year of Publication: 2020.

26. Record Number: 44900
Author(s): Hakkym ben Jehiel Cohen Falcon, ,
Contributor(s):
Title : Marital Problems: An Innkeeper’s Wife Leaves Him

27. Record Number: 44901
Author(s): Bernardino da Siena
Contributor(s):
Title : Bernardino of Siena Preaches on Marriage

28. Record Number: 45000
Author(s): Purnell, Alison,
Contributor(s):
Title : York Cause Paper E.92: Redyng c. Boton (1366–67)

Source: Medieval Disability Sourcebook: Western Europe. Edited by Cameron Hunt McNabb . punctum books, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 25 - 55. Available open access from the JSTOR website: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11hptcd.4
Year of Publication: 2020.

29. Record Number: 45010
Author(s): Chaucer, Geoffrey and Moira Fitzgibbons,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Merchant’s Tale from The Canterbury Tales (ca. 1387–1400)

Source: Medieval Disability Sourcebook: Western Europe. Edited by Cameron Hunt McNabb . punctum books, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 247 - 259. Available open access from the JSTOR website: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11hptcd.25
Year of Publication: 2020.

30. Record Number: 45012
Author(s): Chaucer, Geoffrey and Tory V. Pearman,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife of Bath’s Portrait, Prologue, and Tale from The Canterbury Tales (ca. 1387–1400)

Source: Medieval Disability Sourcebook: Western Europe. Edited by Cameron Hunt McNabb . punctum books, 2020. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 276 - 291. Available open access from the JSTOR website: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11hptcd.27
Year of Publication: 2020.

31. Record Number: 43188
Author(s): Dusil, Stephan,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Emerging Jurisprudence, the Second Lateran Council of 1139 and the Development of Canonical Impediments

Source: The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000 – 1234. Edited by Melodie H. Eichbauer and Danica Summerlin . Brill, 2019. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 140 - 158.
Year of Publication: 2019.

32. Record Number: 39175
Author(s): Wei, John C.
Contributor(s):
Title : From Penitential Theology to the Canon Law of Magic

Source: Gratian the Theologian. John C. Wei . Catholic University of America Press, 2016. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 186 - 226.
Year of Publication: 2016.

33. Record Number: 39946
Author(s): Sourdel, Dominique, , Janine Sourdel-Thomine, and Jean-Michel Mouton
Contributor(s):
Title : Mariage et séparation à Damas au Moyen Âge

Source: Mariage et séparation à Damas au Moyen Âge: Un corpus de 62 documents juridiques inédits entre 337/948 et 698/1299. Edited by Jean-Michel Mouton, Dominique Sourdel and Janine Sourdel-Thomine . Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 2013. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 69 - 243.
Year of Publication: 2013.

34. Record Number: 29056
Author(s): Burger, Glenn
Contributor(s):
Title : In the Merchant's Bedchamber

Source: Thresholds of Medieval Visual Culture: Liminal Spaces. Edited by Elina Gertsman and Jill Stevenson . Boydell Press, 2012. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 239 - 259.
Year of Publication: 2012.

35. Record Number: 33234
Author(s): Nelson, Janet L.
Contributor(s):
Title : 'Hunnish Scenes'/Frankish Scenes: A Case of History That Stands Still?

Source: Gender and Historiography: Studies in the Earlier Middle Ages in Honour of Pauline Stafford. Edited by Janet L. Nelson, Susan Reynolds and Susan M. Johns . Institute of Historical Research, University of London Press, 2012. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 175 - 190. Available open access on JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv5139fw.19
Year of Publication: 2012.

36. Record Number: 28443
Author(s): Meyer, Andreas,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Sweet Beloved and His Legacy: A Lawsuit for Love and Money from Lucca (1237)

Source: Medieval Italy, Medieval and Early Modern Women: Essays in Honour of Christine Meek. Edited by Conor Kostick . Four Courts Press, 2010. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 86 - 100.
Year of Publication: 2010.

37. Record Number: 36627
Author(s): Roig, Jaume,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Mirror of Jaume Roig

Source: The Mirror of Jaume Roig: An Edition and an English Translation of MS. Vat. Lat. 4806. Jaume Roig Edited by Maria Celeste Delgado-Librero Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies . ACMRS (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies), 2010. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 65 - 427.
Year of Publication: 2010.

38. Record Number: 28347
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Gallagher, Eric James, translator
Title : Agnes, who was the wife of Adam the son of Robert, claims against Waleran de Muncy… [Item 300 from the hundred of Blything concerns Agnes who pleads on her own behalf because her husband has been outlawed. She recovers land because it was part of her marriage portion (“maritagium”). Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: The Civil Pleas of the Suffolk Eyre of 1240. Edited by Eric James Gallagher Suffolk Records Society, 52. Boydell Press , 2009. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 53 - 53.
Year of Publication: 2009.

39. Record Number: 20921
Author(s): Clarke, Peter
Contributor(s):
Title : The Papal Penitentiary and Marriage: Popular Knowledge of Law and Procedure

Source: Western Canon Law and Eastern Churches: Thirteenth International Congress of Medieval Canon Law. Abstracts. . 2008. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 28
Year of Publication: 2008.

40. Record Number: 24113
Author(s): Magnúsdóttir, Auður G
Contributor(s):
Title : Women and Sexual Politics [The author briefly examines the roles of women in Viking society in terms of political influence. Frequently women attained some power as wives or concubines. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: The Viking World. Edited by Stefan Brink in collaboration with Neil Price . Routledge, 2008. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 40 - 48.
Year of Publication: 2008.

41. Record Number: 28341
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Richards, D.S., translator
Title : A Strange Turn of Events without Parallel [The passage concerns the royal succession in Georgia. The only heir left was female. She took the throne, but finding a suitable husband was difficult. She married the son of a neighboring Muslim ruler (once he had converted to Christianity). Subsequently the queen sent her husband away, so that she could have relationships with other men. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi’l-ta’rikh. Part 3 The Years 589-629/1193-1231: The Ayyubids after Saladin and the Mongol Menace. . Ashgate, 2008. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 244 - 245.
Year of Publication: 2008.

42. Record Number: 20601
Author(s): Stuard, Susan Mosher
Contributor(s):
Title : Satisfying the Laws: The "Legenda" of Maria of Venice [Susan Mosher Stuard analyzes the "Vita" of Maria Sturion written by her confessor, Thomas Caffarini. Thomas had been given the task of writing a rule for Dominican penitents, lay people who lived a religious life without vows (and also known as tertiaries or third orders). Maria Sturion (or Maria of Venice) had been abandoned by her young husband and led a religious life at the home of her parents; Caffarini developed a close relationship with her as confessor and teacher. He saw Maria's "vita" as a model that other wealthy, young Venetian women could follow. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Law and the Illicit in Medieval Europe. Edited by Ruth Mazo Karras, Joel Kaye, and E. Ann Matter . University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2020 , 43., ( 2021): Pages 197 - 210.
Year of Publication: 2008.

43. Record Number: 20600
Author(s): Karras, Ruth Mazo
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Concubinage, and the Law [The author analyzes the meaning of concubinage in the Middle Ages with some references to ancient Roman practices. In the later Middle Ages "concubine" came to have two separate meanings: 1) A woman who lived with a man in a domestic arrangement but was not married to him and 2) In a more technical sense "concubine" was used as a legal term for a status that accorded some rights but was inferior to that of wives. Includes a detailed look at a 15th century legal opinion as to whether a priest's concubine and son could receive legacies from the cleric. The suit was brought by the chief heir, the priest's brother. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

44. Record Number: 23594
Author(s): Salonen, Kirsi
Contributor(s):
Title : Diemunda and Heinrich- Married or Not? About a Marriage Litigation in the Consistorial Court of Freising in the Late Middle Ages [Diemunda sued Heinrich de Empach to enforce what she claimed was a promise of marriage. She procured a dispensation from the Penitentiary because of consanguinity in the third or fourth degree. The ecclesiastical court in Freising had denied her petition for lack of adequate evidence of both consent and consanguinity. Despite the dispensation from the Penitentiary, Heinrich tried to avoid paying for support of their short-lived illegitimate child and the fine for taking Diemunda's virginity. [Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: ... et usque ad ultimum terrae: The Apostolic Penitentiary in Local Contexts Edited by Gerhard Jaritz, Torstein Jørgensen, and Kirsi Salonen Ceu Medievalia . Central European University Press, 2007. French Historical Studies , 30., 1 (Winter 2007): Pages 43 - 59.
Year of Publication: 2007.

45. Record Number: 23596
Author(s): Schmugge, Ludwig
Contributor(s):
Title : Matrimonial Dispensation: How the Penitentiary Handled Cases of Impotence [The inability of one partner to consumate a marriage could be grounds for dissolving the bond. Dissolution with the right to remarry was not easy to obtain. Couples usually were expected to keep trying for three years before permission might be granted. The brief article appendix presents Latin excerpts from two registers of the Penitentiary from Italy in 1477 and Germany in 1484. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

46. Record Number: 26949
Author(s): Gullino, Giuseppe
Contributor(s):
Title : Il "Clan" dei Foscari. Politica matrimoniale e interessi familiari (secc. XIV-XV) [The Foscari family had many branches by the fourteenth century, and their children married into other prominent families. These ties were intended to advance the economic interests, and later the political ambitions, of the Foscari. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Studi Veneziani , 54., ( 2007): Pages 31 - 64.
Year of Publication: 2007.

47. Record Number: 20608
Author(s): Seabourne, Gwen
Contributor(s):
Title : Eleanor of Brittany and Her Treatment by King John and Henry III [Eleanor of Brittany, daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, older brother of King John of England, did not lead the life expected of noble women. She did not succeed to any of her father's territories nor did she marry. Instead King John and his son, Henry III, held her in confinement for over 40 years. Seabourne argues that at first the conditions were conceived as guardianship. There were even some efforts made toward advantageous marriages for Eleanor. Nothing materialized, and her supervision became more strict. Henry III held her prisoner until her death even though in those later years she could no longer bear children to threaten the royal succession. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 73 - 110.
Year of Publication: 2007.

48. Record Number: 19528
Author(s): Dabrowska, Malgorzata
Contributor(s):
Title : Ought One to Marry? Manuel II Palaiologos' Point of View [The Emperor Manuel wrote a dialog on marriage between 1394 and 1397. His aim was to emphasize how important inheritance was for the imperial family. Dabrowska suggests that the emperor later revised the text to encourage his own son to marry. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 31., 2 ( 2007): Pages 146 - 156.
Year of Publication: 2007.

49. Record Number: 20611
Author(s): Klinck, Anne L
Contributor(s):
Title : To have and to hold: The Bridewealth of Wives and the "Mund" of Widows in Anglo-Saxon England [The author examine women's status, particularly brides and widows, and the control that men exercised over them. Klinck brings in Anglo-Saxon vocabulary from legal sources as evidence. She also considers recent historiographic developments. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 51., ( 2007): Pages 231 - 245.
Year of Publication: 2007.

50. Record Number: 19950
Author(s): Jordan, Erin L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Abduction" of Ida of Boulogne: Assessing Women's Agency in Thirteenth-Century France

Source: French Historical Studies , 30., 1 (Winter 2007): Pages 1 - 20.
Year of Publication: 2007.

51. Record Number: 23595
Author(s): Marinkovic, Ana
Contributor(s):
Title : Si et in quantum: The Role of Papal Dispensations in Matrimonial Contracts of Fifteenth Century Ragusa [The author has found five instances in which dispensations figured in the marriage contracts of elite families in fifteenth century Ragusa. Any dispensation was supposed to predate transfer of the bride to the groom's home. Couples who did not wait for a dispensation had to seek absolution and legitimization of offspring. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

52. Record Number: 19218
Author(s): Shepard, Laurie.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marking Time: The Lives of the Young in Fifteenth-century Tuscany [In this short, introductory essay for an art exhibit, the author reviews religious and secular beliefs about infancy, childhood and adolescence. Gender distinctions affected girls' education, marriage, and spousal duties. Title note supplied by Feminae].

Source: Secular Sacred: 11th-16th Century Works from the Boston Public Library and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Edited by Nancy Netzer . McMullen Museum of Art, 2006. Studi Veneziani , 54., ( 2007): Pages 74 - 79.
Year of Publication: 2006.

53. Record Number: 19219
Author(s): Leone, Stephanie C.
Contributor(s):
Title : In Vogue in Fifteenth-Century Florence: The Material Culture of Marriage [In this short, introductory essay for an art exhibit, the author surveys the meaning of the sumptuously painted wedding chest ("cassone") given by the groom and used to transport the bride's trousseau. The rich iconography of specific "cassoni" is discussed including the Meeting of Esther. Title Note Supplied by Feminae].

54. Record Number: 20473
Author(s): Winroth, Anders
Contributor(s):
Title : Neither Slave nor Free: Theology and Law in Gratian's Thoughts on the Definition of Marriage and Unfree Persons [The original text of Gratian's "Decretum" favored the right of unfree persons to marry, even when the other partner was ignorant of a spouse's servile status. The vulgate version of the text inserted older canons requiring a master's consent to the marriage. The canonists eventually adopted Gratian's opinion. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition: A Tribute to Kenneth Pennington. Edited by Wolfgang P. Müller and Mary E. Sommar . Catholic University of America Press, 2006. Studies in Iconography , 27., ( 2006): Pages 97 - 109.
Year of Publication: 2006.

55. Record Number: 20474
Author(s): Donahue, Charles, Jr
Contributor(s):
Title : Johannes Faventinus on Marriage (with an Appendix Revisiting the Question of the Dating of Alexander III's Marriage Decretals) [Two ideas of marriage coexisted in the 12th century. The canonist Gratian favored consummation as the decisive element in matrimony. Peter Lombard, a theologian, emphasized consent. The canonist Johannes Faventinus, whose teachings may have helped mold the influential decrees of Pope Alexander III, accepted Peter Lombard's distinction of a promise to wed and words of consent in the present tense. Consummation was equated in Faventinus' opinion with consent in the present tense. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

56. Record Number: 20475
Author(s): Schmugge, Ludwig
Contributor(s):
Title : Barbara Zymermanin's Two Husbands [In 1465 the Papal Penitentiary commissioned the bishop of Bamberg to examine the case of Barbara Zimermanin. She was wed to one man by her guardians but compelled by her brothers to marry another. The second man tried to claim Barbara and her possessions; but she cohabitated with the first man as his wife, bearing him children. One of Zymermanin's concerns in petitioning the penitentiary was to defend the legitimacy of her children. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

57. Record Number: 20621
Author(s): Turco, Iole
Contributor(s):
Title : Cristina di Markyate e la "mistica femminile" [Twelfth-century intellectuals doubted women's spiritual capacities, but the same period saw many women mystics gain recognition for their experience of God. Christina of Markyate was a visionary with her earliest visions tied to the defense of her virginity. Some are concerned with Christina's mystical marriage to Christ. Her experiences transcended the limits of the intellect through love. Title note supplies by Feminae.]

Source: Schede medievali , 44., ( 2006): Pages 127 - 147.
Year of Publication: 2006.

58. Record Number: 20013
Author(s): Vacca, Diane Duyos.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage and Morals in the Fourteenth Century: The Evidence of Bishop Hamo's Register [The author looks at cases from Bishop Hamo's register, 1317- 1352 in the area of Rochester. The cases concern marriage and sexual offenses, including adultery, priests' concubines, clandestine marriages (which one party often preferred to deny), and violations of betrothals. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: English Historical Review , 121., 491 (April 2006): Pages 467 - 486.
Year of Publication: 2006.

59. Record Number: 16303
Author(s): Niles, John D
Contributor(s):
Title : Why the Bishop of Florence Had to Get Married [The author analyzes the "adventus" ceremony in Florence when a new bishop took possession of his see. The ceremony included a ritual marriage with the abbess of San Pier Maggiore monastery. Miller argues that the bishop's outsider status and role as head of a lineage needed the connection with a highly placed abbess to symbolize his alliance with the city's most important political families. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 81., 4 (October 2006): Pages 1055 - 1091.
Year of Publication: 2006.

60. Record Number: 20779
Author(s): Meyer, Mati
Contributor(s):
Title : The Levite's Concubine: Imaging the Marginal Woman in Byzantine Society [Provides comparative discussion of different representations of the rape of the concubine within the corpus of illuminated Byzantine manuscripts; extrapolates on what these different representations -particularly of clothing--reveal about contemporary clergy's attitudes towards the concepts of women, sexuality, and the function of marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae].

Source: Studies in Iconography , 27., ( 2006): Pages 45 - 76.
Year of Publication: 2006.

61. Record Number: 13653
Author(s): Bogomoletz, Wladimir V.
Contributor(s):
Title : Anna of Kiev: An Enigmatic Capetian Queen of the Eleventh Century: A Reassessment of Biographical Sources

Source: French History , 19., 3 (September 2005): Pages 299 - 323.
Year of Publication: 2005.

62. Record Number: 20357
Author(s): Fabbri, Lorenzo
Contributor(s):
Title : I carteggi familiari degli Strozzi e il tema del matrimonio: un'esperienza di ricerca [Private papers like those of the Strozzi family cast light on marriage negotiations in fifteenth century Florence. The letters of Alessandra Strozzi and Marco Pareti, her brother-in-law, reveal personal qualities sought in the brides for her sons, as well as practical issues like dowry. The character and appearance of the prospective bride were as important as the size of her dowry. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Moyen âge , 117., 1 ( 2005): Pages 223 - 237.
Year of Publication: 2005.

63. Record Number: 21343
Author(s): Bellavitis, Anna
Contributor(s):
Title : A proposito di "Men and Women in Renaissance Venice" di Stanley Chojnacki

Source: Quaderni Storici , 118., 1 ( 2005): Pages 203 - 238.
Year of Publication: 2005.

64. Record Number: 14144
Author(s): Stuard, Susan Mosher.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Gifts and Fashion Mischief [Susan Mosher Stuard in "Marriage Gifts and Fashion Mischief" details Italian wedding transactions, including the Lombard "male dowry," and the Roman bride's fiscal gift to her husband. She links the increasing pressure from husbands to receive liquid ass

Source: The Medieval Marriage Scene: Prudence, Passion, Policy. Edited by Sherry Roush and Cristelle L. Baskins . Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005. Schede medievali , 44., ( 2006): Pages 169 - 185. Republished in Considering Medieval Women and Gender. Susan Mosher Stuard. Ashgate Variorum, 2010. Chapter V.
Year of Publication: 2005.

65. Record Number: 14137
Author(s): Elliott, Dyan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Lollardy and the Integrity of Marriage and the Family [The author argues that Lollardy saw women's roles in the orthodox church as open to exploitation by the clergy. Lollardy targeted such abuse as friars taking advantage of women both for sex and for alms, as well as for priests becoming too familiar with

66. Record Number: 14138
Author(s): Baldwin, John W.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Many Loves of Philip Augustus [The author analyzes the French king's sexual liaisons with women. The driving forces are his need for legitimate heirs and his strong antipathy toward his second wife, Ingeborg of Denmark. Philip Augustus spent twenty years repudiating the marriage, only

67. Record Number: 14142
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Dilemma of the Widow of Property for Late Medieval London [The author argues that wealthy widows, with both capital and property, served as conduits of wealth. Widows tended to remarry within the same social group to which their previous husbands had belonged, strengthening guild and status solidarities. Title n

68. Record Number: 14139
Author(s): Jochens, Jenny.
Contributor(s):
Title : Germanic Marriage : The Case of Medieval Iceland [The author analyzes the Germanic model of marriage, using written evidence from Iceland. Jochens characterizes pagan marriage as a commercial contract with the right to consent for both the woman and the man. Another important concept, marital fidelity,

69. Record Number: 14140
Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Scenes from a Marriage : Hospitality and Commerce in Boccaccio's "Tale of Saladin and Torello" [The author reads the panel paintings of a story from Boccaccio in terms of both gender and economics. Adalieta, the wife of Torello, gives him gifts (rather than vice versa as was customary). The Saracen figures in the story need to be domesticated, with

70. Record Number: 14141
Author(s): Poe, Elizabeth W.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Old and the Feckless: Fabliau Husbands

71. Record Number: 14143
Author(s): Pederson, Frederik.
Contributor(s):
Title : Counsel and Consent : Preparing for Marriage Litigation according to the Fourteenth- Century York Cause Papers [The author presents evidence from eight cases appearing in the York cause papers. In all of these instances the woman and man with the support of their families and friends tried a variety of informal meetings and tribunals to establish the facts and, if

72. Record Number: 14135
Author(s): Baskin, Judith R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Jewish Models of Marriage [The author discusses a variety of aspects relating to Jewish marriage both in Christian and Muslim regions. Specific topics include Rabbinic law, Jewish mysticism, documentary evidence, sexual relationships between Jews and non-Jews, and Jewish wedding c

73. Record Number: 11531
Author(s): Doran, John.
Contributor(s):
Title : Innocent III and the Uses of Spiritual Marriage [Medieval traditions divided over whether a bishop married his see or was Christ's groom's man in marrying a local church. Innocent III argued in a sermon that he, as Vicar of Christ, married the church. Other bishops were groom's men, friends of the bridegroom but not wedded to their own sees.Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Pope, Church and City: Essays in Honour of Brenda M. Bolton. Edited by Frances Andrews, Christoph Egger and Constance M. Rousseau Medieval Mediterranean . Brill, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004): Pages 101 - 114.
Year of Publication: 2004.

74. Record Number: 11667
Author(s): Marchetto, Giuliano.
Contributor(s):
Title : Primus fuit Lamech: La bigamia tra irregolarita e delitto nella dottrina di diritto commune [Bigamy was an equivocal term in early medieval law, originally used for both remarriage and polygamy. A man who remarried, married a widow or wed a single woman who was not a virgin was denied promotion to holy orders. Only gradually was the term restricted to a man who had two or more wives at once. Arguments against polygamy, which was sanctioned by the Old Testament, turned on domestic harmony or on the impossibility of two marriages coexisting under the New Law. Roman law punished a bigamist for seduction, not for adultery. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Trasgressioni: Seduzione, concubinato, adulterio, bigamia (XIV-XVIII secolo). Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglini . Il Mulino, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004): Pages 43 - 105.
Year of Publication: 2004.

75. Record Number: 11668
Author(s): Ferrante, Lucia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Consensus concubinarius: un'invenzione giuridica per il principe [Ecclesiastical concepts of marriage as consensual and a sacrament coexisted in practice during the Middle Ages with a less formal union, concubinage. Servants frequently served as concubines of their employers. Lawyers had to deal with the nebulous status of the concubine and with that of her children too. In later centuries, a greater emphasis on matrimony led to the identification of concubinage with prostitution. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

76. Record Number: 11669
Author(s): Orlando, Ermanno.
Contributor(s):
Title : Il matrimonio delle beffe: Unioni finte, simulate, per gioco, Padova e Venezia, fine secolo XIV - inizi secolo XVI [The emphasis on consent in medieval ecclesiastical regulations concerning matrimony left the way open for clandestine and simulated marriages. The lack of required public formalities permitted men to mislead women they desired by simulating marriage, and a couple could pretend to be wed. Weddings might be held in jest, especially in a tavern. Church authorities sought eventually to prevent clandestine marriages and eliminate rowdy elements from weddings, while the Venetian republic too worked to make simulated or secret marriages impossible. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

77. Record Number: 21331
Author(s): Soldani, Maria Elisa
Contributor(s):
Title : Alleanze matrimoniali e strategie patrimoniali nella Barcellona del XV secolo: i mercanti toscani fra integrazione e consolidamento della ricchezza [Italian merchants resident in Barcelona might choose to stay, becoming permanent residents, or return home later. These decisions affected their strategies for marriage, both for themselves and their children. Intermarriages with citizen families of Barcelona helped Italian families assimilate. Women, especially widows, played important roles in the social and economic life of the Italian merchant community. The appendix presents documents in the divorce of Joan Boffill and Giovanna della Setta, 1455. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Archivio Storico Italiano , 162., 1 ( 2004): Pages 667 - 696.
Year of Publication: 2004.

78. Record Number: 16588
Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Place, Space, and Situation: Public and Private in the Making of Marriage in Late Medieval London [The author argues that marriage in fourteenth century London was a process that moved through a series of well-recognized steps with increasing publicity. Situations that we moderns would characterize as private (e.g. exchange of consent in the bride's h

Source: Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004): Pages 960 - 990.
Year of Publication: 2004.

79. Record Number: 30069
Author(s): Fiori, Antonia,
Contributor(s):
Title : La prima condanna canonica del duello e il suo contesto storico: Niccolò I e il divorzio di Lotario e Teutberga

Source: "Panta rei": Studi dedicati a Manlio Bellomo. Edited by Orazio Condorelli . Il Cigno, 2004. Archivio Storico Italiano , 162., 1 ( 2004): Pages 353 - 374. Vol. 2.
Year of Publication: 2004.

80. Record Number: 11025
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Violence, the Queen's Body, and the Medieval Body Politic [The author explores historical and literary accounts of queens and noble women appearing before their husbands in their shifts to refute false accusations. Wearing a shift was next to nudity; moreover the woman had discarded the dress provided by her husband as a mark of social status. Frequently this was intended as an act of resistance to salvage a troubled marriage. These stories reflect concerns about the consort as a potential locus of resistance, instead of a support for the regime, even when reclaiming her rightful status. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A Great Effusion of Blood? Interpreting Medieval Violence. Edited by Mark D. Meyerson, Daniel Thiery, and Oren Falk . University of Toronto Press, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004): Pages 241 - 267.
Year of Publication: 2004.

81. Record Number: 12606
Author(s): Starkey, Kathryn.
Contributor(s):
Title : “Tristan” Slippers: An Image of Adultery or a Symbol of Marriage? [Leather slippers decorated with iconography apparently representing the adulterous courtly couple Tristan and Isolde were popular in the urban centers of the Low Countries, and these shoes were perhaps given as bridal gifts or in betrothal ceremonies. Although the image of an adulterous couple may not seem appropriate for shoes associated with marriage, other iconography on the slippers (such as an orchard, falcon, chessboard, and literary inscriptions) and contemporary Dutch literature about the Tristan story indicate that the urban public was reappropriating elements of courtly culture. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Fabrications: Dress, Textiles, Clothwork, and Other Cultural Imaginings. Edited by E. Jane Burns . Palgrave, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004): Pages 35 - 53.
Year of Publication: 2004.

82. Record Number: 14093
Author(s): Goldberg, P. J. P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Migration, Youth, and Gender in Later Medieval England [The author looks at English records from church courts and from taxation. He concludes that most migrants were young and travelled relatively short distances. In addition, women were more likely to move away from home than men. Goldberg adds that, while migration was a lifecycle phase for many young people, some individuals because of poverty were obligated to remain migrant servants or laborers all their lives. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Youth in the Middle Ages. Edited by P. J. P. Goldberg and Felicity Riddy . York Medieval Press in association with the Boydell Press, 2004. Speculum , 79., 4 (October 2004): Pages 85 - 99.
Year of Publication: 2004.

83. Record Number: 10817
Author(s): Martin, Russell E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Archival Sleuths and Documentary Transpositions: Notes on the Typology and Textology of Muscovite Royal Wedding Descriptions [The author surveys royal wedding documents from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, particularly ceremonials (narrative descriptions of weddings) and wedding masters (rosters of courtiers who performed various roles in the ceremonies). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Russian History , 30., 3 (Fall 2003): Pages 253 - 300.
Year of Publication: 2003.

84. Record Number: 8706
Author(s): de Trafford, Claire.
Contributor(s):
Title : Share and Share Alike? The Marriage Portion, Inheritance, and Family Politics [The author explores the use of the marriage portion or "maritagium" given by the bride's family, usually in the form of land or rents. Since wives had a say in the disposal of their "maritagia," it tended to increase their status in the family. Also there was an effort to provide for all children, including daughters, rather than the later emphasis on a sole male heir with primogeniture. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players? Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless . Four Courts Press, 2003. Russian History , 30., 3 (Fall 2003): Pages 36 - 48.
Year of Publication: 2003.

85. Record Number: 9515
Author(s): Bennett, Judith M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Writing Fornication: Medieval Leyrwite and Its Historians (Read 4 July 2002) [In the Appendix the author lists the printed editions of primary sources that she consulted. She also includes brief comments on the situation for south-western England (Devon and Cornwall), since leyrwite was exceptionally high in Cornwall.].

Source: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 131 - 162.
Year of Publication: 2003.

86. Record Number: 10902
Author(s): Hornaday, Aline G.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Capetian Queen as Street Demonstrator: Isabelle of Hainaut [The author argues against the standard representation of Isabelle as an abused child whose early death in childbirth is worth only a passing footnote. Hornaday notes instead her courage confronting her husband when he contemplated divorce, her commitment to her regal responsibilities, and her Christian generosity. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Capetian Women. Edited by Kathleen Nolan . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 77 - 97.
Year of Publication: 2003.

87. Record Number: 14555
Author(s): Rock, Vivienne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Shadow Royals? The Political Use of the Extended Family of Lady Margaret Beaufort [The author analyzes how Margaret Beaufort made advantageous marriages and positions for her extended family of half and step siblings and their descendants. At the same time these arrangements usually furthered the political aims of the Tudor dynasty. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Family and Dynasty in Late Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1997 Harlaxton Symposium. Edited by Richard Eales and Shaun Tyas Harlaxton medieval studies . Shaun Tyas, 2003. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 193 - 210.
Year of Publication: 2003.

88. Record Number: 16345
Author(s): Batany, Jean.
Contributor(s):
Title : Quelques effets burlesques dans le "Livre des Manières"

Source: Risus Mediaevalis: Laughter in Medieval Literature and Art. Edited by Herman Braet, Guido Latré, and Werner Verbeke Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Series 1, Studia 30. . Leuven University Press, 2003. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 119 - 128.
Year of Publication: 2003.

89. Record Number: 16346
Author(s): Brusegan, Rosanna
Contributor(s):
Title : La plaisanterie dans le "Lai de Nabaret"

90. Record Number: 16353
Author(s): Lodder, Fred.
Contributor(s):
Title : Of Wives and Men: Middle Dutch Fabliaux on a Hot Urban Issue

91. Record Number: 10725
Author(s): Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Gender Shared Sovereignty: Texts and the Royal Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand [The author analyzes the first year of Isabella's and Ferdinand's joint reign through the texts of four chroniclers: Fernando del Pulgar, Alfonso de Palencia, Diego de Valera, and Juan de Flores. Lehfeldt finds that Valera consistently defends Isabella's right to rule, while Palencia is harshly critical much of the time. Flores and Pulgar seemingly tried to avoid committing themselves to either monarch. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women, Texts, and Authority in the Early Modern Spanish World. Edited by Marta V. Vicente and Luis R. Corteguera . Ashgate, 2003. Archivio Storico Italiano , 162., 1 ( 2004): Pages 37 - 55.
Year of Publication: 2003.

92. Record Number: 10903
Author(s): Schowalter, Kathleen S.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Ingeborg Psalter: Queenship, Legitimacy, and the Appropriation of Byzantine Art in the West [Ingeberg of Denmark married Philippe Auguste, but he repudiated her the following day. She insisted on her legitimacy for twenty years before being restored. Schowalter argues that her psalter models itself on the one belonging to Queen Melisande and that changes in the iconography were made deliberately to emphasize Ingeborg's queenship including representations of anointing and coronation. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Capetian Women. Edited by Kathleen Nolan . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Archivio Storico Italiano , 162., 1 ( 2004): Pages 99 - 135.
Year of Publication: 2003.

93. Record Number: 10559
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Princesses of Chernigov (1054-1246) [The author investigates around fifty princesses from seven generations in the Chernihiv dynasty. He describes their responsibilities, family relationships, and involvements with politics. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Mediaeval Studies , 65., ( 2003): Pages 163 - 212.
Year of Publication: 2003.

94. Record Number: 8071
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Public Exposure? Consorts and Ritual in Late Medieval Europe: The Example of the Entrance of the Dogaresse of Venice [The author argues that the ceremonial processions of the wives of the new doges both contained and empowered these women. The ceremonies had something in common with coronation rites and with wedding ceremonies. The peculiar conditions governing the doge's political power meant that dynastic succession (and his consort's fertility) were not issues of concern. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages. Edited by Mary C. Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski . Cornell University Press, 2003. Mediaeval Studies , 65., ( 2003): Pages 174 - 189.
Year of Publication: 2003.

95. Record Number: 8707
Author(s): Smith, Brendan.
Contributor(s):
Title : I Have Nothing But Through Her: Women and the Conquest of Ireland, 1170-1240 [The author explores the various roles that women played: given as prizes in marriage to cement alliances among the conquerors, victims of brutality and rape from the invading army, and inciters to "grant crueté" whether urging their husbands to sterner retaliations or, like Alice of Abervenny, the beheader of seventy Irish prisoners after the battle of Baginbun. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players? Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless . Four Courts Press, 2003. Mediaeval Studies , 65., ( 2003): Pages 49 - 58.
Year of Publication: 2003.

96. Record Number: 8501
Author(s): Lansing, Carol.
Contributor(s):
Title : Concubines, Lovers, Prostitutes: Infamy and Female Identity in Medieval Bologna [The author analyzes secular law court records both for the attitudes of poor men and women toward the informal living arrangements which some couples maintained and for the attitudes of the elite and of judges. The author argues that it was the intention of those with power to reinforce behavior norms for "honest" women. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Beyond Florence: The Contours of Medieval and Early Modern Italy. Edited by Paula Findlen, Michelle M. Fontaine, and Duane J. Osheim . Stanford University Press, 2003. Mediaeval Studies , 65., ( 2003): Pages 85
Year of Publication: 2003.

97. Record Number: 10816
Author(s): Raffensperger, Christian.
Contributor(s):
Title : Evpraksia Vsevolodovna between East and West [Eupraxia, daughter of the Grand Prince of Kiev, was married to the German rulers, though both alliances were short-lived. Raffensperger argues that her life illustrates the European connections that Russian princes maintained at this time through dynastic marriages. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Russian History , 30., 40180 (Spring-Summer 2003): Pages 23 - 34.
Year of Publication: 2003.

98. Record Number: 10704
Author(s): Karras, Ruth Mazo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage and the Creation of Kin in the Sagas [The author concludes in part: "The fact that kinship networks were up for negotiation, that each conjugal unit in a sense selected for itself when which kinship bonds were the most important, meant that power within marriage was up for negotiation too. The default obligation for men was their blood relatives and for women seems rather to have been to their husbands; but the system was flexible enough that each couple worked out for itself which relationships were most important." (page 488).]

Source: Scandinavian Studies , 75., 1 (Spring 2003): Pages 473 - 490.
Year of Publication: 2003.

99. Record Number: 10900
Author(s): Huneycutt, Lois L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Creation of a Crone: The Historical Reputation of Adelaide of Maurienne [The author cites a story from a seventeenth century history which portrays Adelaide as a spiteful and lascivious old woman. Hunneycutt argues that Adelaide confused contemporaries by acting as an integral part of the monarchy. Her second marriage also caused concern. Adeliza of Louvain, by contrast, did not take an active role in government and is remembered chiefly for her beauty. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Capetian Women. Edited by Kathleen Nolan . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Scandinavian Studies , 75., 1 (Spring 2003): Pages 27 - 43.
Year of Publication: 2003.

100. Record Number: 10899
Author(s): Adair, Penelope Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : Constance of Arles: A Study in Duty and Frustration [Constance's struggle to conserve financial resources put her in conflict with both her husband and sons. This difficulty coupled with other notable handicaps, including suspicion of her as a foreigner and her husband's less than full support, doomed this

Source: Capetian Women. Edited by Kathleen Nolan . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Scandinavian Studies , 75., 1 (Spring 2003): Pages 9 - 26.
Year of Publication: 2003.

101. Record Number: 11653
Author(s): Huntington, Joanna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Edward the Celibate, Edward the Saint: Virginity in the Construction of Edward the Confessor [The author analyzes three Latin "Lives" of the saintly king: the anonymous "Vita," Osbert of Clare's "Vita beati Eadwardi regis Anglorum," and Aelred of Rievaulx's "Vita S. Edwardi regis et confessoris." The king's virginity is presented differently in each text with Osbert mostly concerned in terms of the incorruptible virginal body, while Aelred portrays him as a living virgin king. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Virginities. Edited by Anke Bernau, Ruth Evans, and Sarah Salih . Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages series. University of Wales Press; University of Toronto Press, 2003. Scandinavian Studies , 75., 1 (Spring 2003): Pages 119 - 139.
Year of Publication: 2003.

102. Record Number: 14607
Author(s): Bock, Gisela and Margarete Zimmermann
Contributor(s):
Title : The European "Querelle des femmes" [The authors trace the history of the "Querelle des femmes," the debate concerning women's nature and status during the late Middle Ages and Early Modern period. They are particularly interested in the ways that modern scholars have represented the "Querelle" given its multidisciplinary scope and international extent. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval forms of argument: disputation and debate. Edited by Georgiana Donavin, Carol Poster, and Richard Utz Disputatio . Wipf and Stock, 5 2002. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 127 - 156.
Year of Publication: 2002.

103. Record Number: 9502
Author(s): Horodowich, Elizabeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Beyond Marriage and the Convent: Women, Class, and Honour in Renaissance Italy [Among the books discussed in this review essay are two medieval titles: Ann Crabb's "The Strozzi of Florence: Widowhood and Family Solidarity in the Renaissance" and Stanley Chojnacki's "Women and Men in Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002): Pages 340 - 345.
Year of Publication: 2002.

104. Record Number: 9703
Author(s): Howell, Margaret.
Contributor(s):
Title : Royal Women of England and France in the Mid-Thirteenth Century: A Gendered Perspective [The author examines the lives of twelve royal women associated with Henry III, King of England, and Louis IX, King of France. Howell analyzes various issues conditioned by gender including motherhood, relations with husbands, intercession, and political power. She concludes that for queens like Isabella of Angoulme, Blanche of Castile, Marguerite of Provence, Eleanor of Castile, and Eleanor of Provence, marriage brought lives that were varied, interesting, and satisfying. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: England and Europe in the Reign of Henry III (1216-1272). Edited by Bjšrn K. U. Weiler with Ifor W. Rowlands . Ashgate, 2002. Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002): Pages 163 - 181.
Year of Publication: 2002.

105. Record Number: 8088
Author(s): Stanton, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Socialization, and Domestic Violence in the "Life of Christina of Markyate" [The author emphasizes the social dimensions of the "Life" and argues that the monk/author was critical of the social acculturation required for the nobility. Stanton also argues that previous authors downplayed the violence her parents and fiancé do to Christina. Another important aspect of the "Life" is the pivotal moment it represents in the transformation of marriage when consent of both partners becomes more important. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts. Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price . University Press of Florida, 2002. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 242 - 271.
Year of Publication: 2002.

106. Record Number: 6612
Author(s): Walker, Alicia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Myth and Magic in Early Byzantine Marriage Jewelry: The Persistence of Pre-Christian Traditions [the author argues that early Byzantine marriage rings were intended to promote and protect marital harmony; "In contrast to the marriage belt from the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and the belt buckle from the Metropolitan Museum, Byzantine marriage rings do not express an overt association with pagan traditions. But, the resonance of their inscriptions with pagan magical texts may still indicate a perpetuation, on some level, of non-Christian practices and beliefs within the social context of Byzantine marriage." p. 69]

Source: The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe. Edited by Anne L. McClanan and Karen Rosoff Encarnación . Palgrave, 2002. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 59 - 78.
Year of Publication: 2002.

107. Record Number: 8280
Author(s): Marín, Manuela.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage and Sexuality in Al-Andalus [The author examines Muslim ideas of sexuality through three texts, a religious treatise ("Kitab Adab al-nisa' " ("Treatise on the Proper Behavior of Women")), an encyclopedia ("'al- 'Iqd al-farid" ("The Unique Necklace")), and a literary anthology ("Bahjat al-majalis" ("The Beauty of Literary Gatherings")). The texts advise their male readers on rules for women's sexual conduct in order to ensure honor and legitimate heirs. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. Hispanic Issues, Volume 26. Edited by Eukene Lacarra Lanz . Routledge, 2002. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003): Pages 3 - 20.
Year of Publication: 2002.

108. Record Number: 8283
Author(s): Bratsch-Prince, Dawn
Contributor(s):
Title : Pawn or Player? Violant of Bar and the Game of Matrimonial Politics in the Crown of Aragon (1380-1396) [The author argues that Violant of Bar actively participated in arranging politically advantageous marriages for her children as well as for members of her court. The Appendix presents the Catalan texts along with English translations of ten of her letters concerning some of her marriage arrangements. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

109. Record Number: 10562
Author(s): Scarcia Amoretti, Biancamaria.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women's Names in Early Islamic Pro-Shiite Texts on the Genealogy of the "Talibiyyin" [The author analyzes mentions of women in three texts, "Kitab al mu'aqqibin," "Sirr al-silsila al-'Alawiyya," and "al-Majdi fi ansab al-Talibiyyin." In addition to tracing patterns and meaning in women's given names, Scarcia Amoretti also looks at the importance of women in establishing descent and the strategies for marriage within the Hasayni family, descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 23., ( 2002): Pages 141 - 165.
Year of Publication: 2002.

110. Record Number: 7870
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Chastity, Love, and Marriage in the Margins of the "Wharncliffe Hours" [The author argues that the marginal illustrations in the "Wharncliffe Hours" represent the theme of marriage and its moral opposites including lust and rape. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion. Edited by Bernard J. Muir . University of Exeter Press, 2002. Medieval Prosopography , 23., ( 2002): Pages 201 - 220.
Year of Publication: 2002.

111. Record Number: 7401
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Sexual Pleasure, and Learned Brides in the Wedding Orations of Fifteenth-Century Italy

Source: Renaissance Quarterly , 55., 2 (Summer 2002): Pages 379 - 433.
Year of Publication: 2002.

112. Record Number: 8080
Author(s): Drake, Graham N.
Contributor(s):
Title : Not Safe Even in Their Own Castles: Reading Domestic Violence Against Children in Four Middle English Romances [The author argues that the physical abuse, danger in homes, abusive foster guardians, and forced marriages experienced by the children in these romances served to evoke pathos. Readers among the gentry and urban middle class were anxious about violence and insecurity but in these romances the children usually triumphed over extreme difficulties with a happy ending. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts. Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price . University Press of Florida, 2002. Renaissance Quarterly , 55., 2 (Summer 2002): Pages 139 - 163.
Year of Publication: 2002.

113. Record Number: 8852
Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L.
Contributor(s):
Title : (In)Famous Men: The Continence of Scipio and Formations of Masculinity in Fifteenth-Century Tuscan Domestic Painting [The author explores the representation of Scipio Africanus in Florentine "cassoni" paintings on wedding furniture and argues for a range of masculinities. Some paintings celebrate his sexual restraint with Scipio returning the captured princess to her betrothed. However, other paintings present him as a conqueror with booty, an exemplar of masculine financial and political success for the bridegroom viewer. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies in Iconography , 23., ( 2002): Pages 109 - 136.
Year of Publication: 2002.

114. Record Number: 8282
Author(s): Cortijo Ocaña, Antonio.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Consells- Consejos" on Marriage and Their Broader Sentimental Context [The author examines three works of advice on marriage ("Advice of Good Doctrine which a French lady Gave Her Daughter Who Married the King of England" ("Conseyll de bones doctrines que una reyna de França dona a una filla sua que fonch muller del rey Danglaterra"), "Letter from the Marquis of Villena to His Daughter Joana" ("Letra deval scrita feu lo marques de Villena e compte de Ribagortça qui apres fo intitulat duch de Gandia, per dona Joahan filla sua quant la marida ab don Johan fill del compte de Gardona, per la qual liscrivi castich e bons nodriments, dient axi"), and "Advice from a Wiseman to His Daughters" ("Castigos y dotrinas que un sabio daba a sus hijas")) that bear structured and thematic parallels to sentimental romances. The texts emphasize women's chastity, honor, humility, and piety, but also stress a misogynous view of women's out-of-control sexuality. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. Hispanic Issues, Volume 26. Edited by Eukene Lacarra Lanz . Routledge, 2002. Studies in Iconography , 23., ( 2002): Pages 39 - 56.
Year of Publication: 2002.

115. Record Number: 8084
Author(s): Kirshner, Julius.
Contributor(s):
Title : Li Emergenti Bisogni Matrimoniali in Renaissance Florence

Source: Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence. Edited by William J. Connell . University of California Press, 2002. Studies in Iconography , 23., ( 2002): Pages 79 - 109. Reprinted in Marriage, Dowry, and Citizenship in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Written by Julius Kirshner. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Pages 55-73.
Year of Publication: 2002.

116. Record Number: 9362
Author(s): Hilsdale, Cecily J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bride, Book, and Visuality

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 28., ( 2002): Pages 40 - 41.
Year of Publication: 2002.

117. Record Number: 9359
Author(s): Mladjov, Ian S. R.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Case of Iusta Grata Honoria and Imperial Women in Late Antiquity

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 28., ( 2002): Pages 25 - 27.
Year of Publication: 2002.

118. Record Number: 6616
Author(s): Johnson, Geraldine A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Beautiful Brides and Model Mothers: The Devotional and Talismanic Functions of Early Modern Marian Reliefs [The author discusses fifteenth century madonna and child reliefs in regard to their production, devotional uses, levels of contemplation evoked, and as magical objects for marriage and the procreation of male babies].

Source: The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe. Edited by Anne L. McClanan and Karen Rosoff Encarnación . Palgrave, 2002. Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 28., ( 2002): Pages 135 - 161.
Year of Publication: 2002.

119. Record Number: 7866
Author(s): Berkhofer, Robert F., III
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Lordship, and the "Greater Unfree" in Twelfth-Century France [The author uses records from northern French monasteries and information about two well-documented unfree mayoral families to explore the supervision that lords (in these cases abbots) could exert on the marriages of the more important and wealthy unfree. The author also looks at the changes in canon law in regard to marriage and the comparative case of "merchet" (a marriage payment owed to the lord by the unfree) in England. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 3 - 27.
Year of Publication: 2001.

120. Record Number: 10218
Author(s): Bolton, Brenda and Constance M. Rousseau
Contributor(s):
Title : Palmerius of Picciati: Innocent III meets his "Martin Guerre" [In the early thirteenth century, Pope Innocent III drafted a decretal covering a case of disputed identity. A man claiming to be the missing Palmerius of Picciati sued for return of his wife, who had remarried in his absence, and of his property. Faced with conflicting testimony, the pope ruled that the wife, Gilla, should remain with her second husband. Innocent preferred leaving Gilla with her second husband rather than forcing her to return to "Palmerius," with whom she might have been unhappy, despite existing law favoring a first husband over a second if a man presumed dead reappeared. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Medieval Canon Law, Syracuse, New York, 13-18 August 1996. Edited by Kenneth Pennington, Stanley Chodorow, and Keith H. Kendall . Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 2001. Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002): Pages 361 - 385.
Year of Publication: 2001.

121. Record Number: 5907
Author(s): Schmidt, Victor M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Painting and Individual Devotion in Late Medieval Italy: The Case of Saint Catherine of Alexandria because Catherine of Alexandria is ill-documented, possibly even legendary, ample room was left for invention by hagiographers; the tale of Catherine's conversion and mystical marriage to Christ is not in the earliest Latin or Greek sources; these stories are documented first in Italy, and they soon had an influence on artistic depictions of this popular saint; the same motif of mystical marriage appears in the lives of Italian women saints beginning in the fourteenth century; it is difficult to tell whether the Catherine story influenced these women or their mystical piety influenced the hagiographers who wrote about Catherine].

Source: Visions of Holiness: Art and Devotion in Renaissance Italy. Edited by Andrew Ladis and Shelley E. Zuraw . Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, 2001. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 21 - 36.
Year of Publication: 2001.

122. Record Number: 6941
Author(s): Seidel Menchi, Silvana
Contributor(s):
Title : Percorsi variegati, percorsi obligati: elogio del matrimonio pre-tridentino [Medieval ideas of marriage emphasized consent. This permitted individuals a great deal of control over their marriage choices, including through clandestine unions. Sexual consummation, however, was not ignored. The power of individuals, even against familial interests, led, after the Council of Trent, to greater regulation of marriages by both Church and political entities. Title note supplied by Feminae].

Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo Edited by Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni. . Mulino, 2001. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 17 - 60.
Year of Publication: 2001.

123. Record Number: 6942
Author(s): Quaglioni, Diego.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sacramenti detestabili: La forma del matrimonio prima e dopo Trento [Medieval jurists combined natural law and Biblical knowledge, as well as sexual and emotional elements, in their teaching on marriage. There were enough ambiguities in local practices to further complicate litigation over contested marriages. This prompted the Council of Trent to attempt a systematization of matrimonial practices, forbidding clandestine unions and emphasizing the role of the priest as witness to the exchange of consents. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Matrimoni in dubbio: unioni controverse e nozze clandestine in Italia dal XIV al XVIII secolo. Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni . Mulino, 2001. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 61 - 79.
Year of Publication: 2001.

124. Record Number: 6943
Author(s): Marchetto, Giuliano.
Contributor(s):
Title : Matrimoni incerti tra dottrina e prassi: un "consilium sapientis iudiciale" di Baldo degli Ubaldi (1327-1400) [The jurist Baldus de Ubaldis was asked to advise an appellate judge in the case of a man seeking the dowry of a girl with whom he contracted but did not consummate marriage. A statute of Vicenza favored consummation as the most important element in marriage, contrary to the learned law. Baldus advised in his "consilium" that the husband had not sustained the burdens of marriage, and therefore he had no right to the dowry. (The text of the "consilium" is found on pp. 104-105.) Title note supplied by Feminae.].

125. Record Number: 6944
Author(s): Meek, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Un unione incerta: la vicenda di Neria, figlia dell‚organista, e di Baldassare, mercaio pistoiese (Lucca, 1396-1397)

126. Record Number: 7053
Author(s): Cristellon, Cecilia.
Contributor(s):
Title : La sposa in convento (Padova e Venezia 1455-1458) [Maddalena di Sicilia tried to end her union with Giorgio Zaccarotto by entering a monastery. The case over this marriage was heard by ecclesiastical judges in Padua and Venice. Giorgio based his claim to Maddalena on consummation. Maddalena blamed family pressure that made her lie about her being of sufficient age for sexual relations. Her plea was successful, and she remained a nun. (Additional documentation on CD-ROM accompanying the book). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

127. Record Number: 7054
Author(s): Benussi, Paola.
Contributor(s):
Title : Oltre il processo: itinerari di ricerca intorno al matrimonio controverso di Giorgio Zaccarotto e Maddalena di Sicilia (Padova e Venezia 1455-1458) [The archives of San Mattia, Padua, reveal that Maddalena di Sicilia was an illegitimate child naturalized as her father's heir. The girl was married off at age 11 despite her desire to become a nun. In the end, Maddalena stayed at San Mattia as a nun. Gi

128. Record Number: 7055
Author(s): Minnucci, Giovanni.
Contributor(s):
Title : Simpliciter et de plamno, ac sine sterpitu et figura iudicii: il processo di ità matrimoniale vertente Giorgio Zaccarotto e Maddalena di Sicilia (Padova e Venezia 1455-1458): una lettura storico-giuridica [Fantino Dandolo, bishop of Padua, was excluded from the Zaccarotto-di Sicilia case on the grounds that he wanted the girl’s dowry for the Church. Nonetheless, the judge in Venice ruled against the validity of the marriage, and Maddalena remained a nun. Maddalena's age at the time of marriage (11 years old) and proof of Zaccarotto's failure to consummate - despite his claim to the contrary - told in the girl's favor. (Additional documentation on CD-ROM accompanying the book). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

129. Record Number: 7056
Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Valori patrizi nel tribunale patriarcale: Girolamo da Mula e Marietta Soranzo (Venezia 1460) [Venetian ecclesiastical tribunals often had to balance canon law and political considerations. Giovanni Gabriel was able to argue successfully the importance of the disparate social stranding of Orsa Dolfin and himself. Girolamo da Mula, however, was unsuccessful in using a similar argument to deny that he was married to Marietta Soranzo. Her family was noble and simply out of favor politically. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

130. Record Number: 7057
Author(s): Marchetto, Giuliano.
Contributor(s):
Title : Il matrimonium meticulosam in un "consilium" di Bartolomeo Cipolla (ca. 1420-1475) [Bartolomeo Cipolla had to weigh indirect evidence in the case between Alvise de Sonzino and Ursina Basso to determine whether the groom had been coerced into marriage. The jurist weighed the evidence presented and advised the judge to dismiss fear as a factor in the wedding. The judge, however, ignored the jurist's advice and used his judicial discretion to rule against the marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

131. Record Number: 7058
Author(s): Cristellon, Cecilia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Ursina Basso contro Alvise Soncin: il "consilium" respinto di Bartolomeo Cipolla e gli atti del processo (Padova e Venezia 1461-1462) [Although Bartolomeo Cipolla advised the judge in Padua that Alvise de Sonzino had not been coerced into marrying Ursina Basso, the judge in Padua ruled against the claim of a valid marriage. The appellate judge in Venice unearthed evidence that Ursina's witnesses were suspect for reasons including low social status. He concurred in the original decision. (Additional documentation on CD-ROM accompanying the book). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

132. Record Number: 7908
Author(s): Jones, Nancy A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Daughter's Text and the Thread of Lineage in the Old French "Philomena"

Source: Representing Rape in Medieval and Early Modern Literature. Edited by Elizabeth Robertson and Christine M. Rose . The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 161 - 187.
Year of Publication: 2001.

133. Record Number: 13636
Author(s): Denis, Françoise.
Contributor(s):
Title : Primauté d'une politique territoriale dans certains marriages épiques. "Raoul de Cambrai": un cas exemplaire? [The author analyzes the marriages arranged for territorial gain by the king in the epic "Raoul de Cambrai." The king wants to bind the territories in northeast France, including Artois and Ponthieu, to him by installing loyal new men as the husbands of heiresses and widowed noble women. The text is critical of the king's all powerful, ruthless approach. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: L' Épopée romane au moyen âge et aux temps modernes: Actes du XIVe Congrès International de la Société Rencesvals pour l' étude des épopées romanes: Naples, 24-30 juillet 1997. 2 volumes. Edited by Salvatore Luongo . Fridericiana Editrice Universitaria, 2001. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 213 - 227.
Year of Publication: 2001.

134. Record Number: 13638
Author(s): Ion, Despina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Politique matrimoniale et stratégies narratives dans "Garin le Loheren" [The author explores the marriage exchanges made by the king, Pippin, which sometimes favor the noble men from Lorraine and sometimes instead help their rivals, the nobles from Bordeaux. There is a great deal of maneuvering with the group from Bordeaux declaring matches invalid. Marriage is generally with a higher ranked woman which confers status and resources on the new husband. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

135. Record Number: 6748
Author(s): Kuehn, Thomas.
Contributor(s):
Title : Daughters, Mothers, Wives, and Widows: Women as Legal Persons [The author traces women's legal agency across the life span; each phase had its limits even widowhood in which many women had to struggle for the return of their dowry or accept remarriage at their natal family's behest].

136. Record Number: 5891
Author(s): Hennessy, Cecily Jane.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Child Bride and Her Representation [The author examines Vatican Ms. gr. 1851 which contains the partial text of a poem with illustrations concerning the reception of a foreign child bride by a Byzantine emperor and his two children, the bridegroom son and his young princess sister].

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 27., ( 2001): Pages 53
Year of Publication: 2001.

137. Record Number: 5818
Author(s): Payling, S. J.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Economics of Marriage in Late Medieval England: The Marriage of Heiresses

Source: Economic History Review , 54., 3 (August 2001): Pages 413 - 429.
Year of Publication: 2001.

138. Record Number: 5721
Author(s): Landini, Roberta Orsi and Mary Westerman Bulgarella
Contributor(s):
Title : Costume in Fifteenth-Century Florentine Portraits of Women

Source: Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo's "Ginevra de'Benci" and Renaissance Portraits of Women." Catalog of an exhibition held Sept. 30, 2001-Jan. 6, 2002 at the National Gallery of Art. Edited by David Alan Brown et al.; with contributions by Elizabeth Cropper and Eleonora Luciano. . National Gallery of Art in association with Princeton University Press, 2001. Gender and History , 14., 2 (August 2002): Pages 88 - 97.
Year of Publication: 2001.

139. Record Number: 11151
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading the Lives of the Married Saints in Aelfric's "Lives of Saints"

Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Modern Language Association of America, Washington, D.C., December 27-30, 2000, Session 16: "Editing, Interpretation, Canonization
Year of Publication: 2001.

140. Record Number: 5998
Author(s): Stoertz, Fiona Harris.
Contributor(s):
Title : Young Women in France and England, 1050- 1300

Source: Journal of Women's History (Full Text via Project Muse) 12, 4 (Winter 2001): 22-46. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2001.

141. Record Number: 6746
Author(s): Seidel Menchi, Silvana
Contributor(s):
Title : The Girl and the Hourglass: Periodization of Women's Lives in Western Preindustrial Societies [The author examines various models that were used to indicate the significant ages in men's and women's lives; in the latter half of the article, the author concentrates on medieval Italian child brides, using case studies, prescriptive literature, and l

142. Record Number: 6664
Author(s): Ribordy, Geneviève.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Two Paths to Marriage: The Preliminaries of Noble Marriage in Late Medieval France

Source: Journal of Family History , 26., 3 (July 2001): Pages 323 - 336.
Year of Publication: 2001.

143. Record Number: 5718
Author(s): Kent, Dale.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Renaissance Florence [the author gives a brief overview of the factors and attendant evidence that characterized the lives of Florentine noble women including marriage and the painted wedding chests (cassone), childbirth and the celebratory birth trays, clothing and sumptuary laws, religious devotion, and death].

Source: Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo's "Ginevra de'Benci" and Renaissance Portraits of Women." Catalog of an exhibition held Sept. 30, 2001-Jan. 6, 2002 at the National Gallery of Art. Edited by David Alan Brown et al.; with contributions by Elizabeth Cropper and Eleonora Luciano. . National Gallery of Art in association with Princeton University Press, 2001. Journal of Family History , 26., 3 (July 2001): Pages 24 - 47.
Year of Publication: 2001.

144. Record Number: 7911
Author(s): Cannon, Christopher.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer and Rape: Uncertainty's Certainties

Source: Representing Rape in Medieval and Early Modern Literature. Edited by Elizabeth Robertson and Christine M. Rose . The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Journal of Family History , 26., 3 (July 2001): Pages 255 - 279.
Year of Publication: 2001.

145. Record Number: 6436
Author(s): Burrell, Margaret.
Contributor(s):
Title : Tel seit la lei de mariage: Fact and Fiction in Models of Twelfth-Century Marriage [the author examines the depiction of marriage in two French texts, the "Mystère d'Adam" and "Erec et Enide," which explore both the theories of marriage and its practice; for Adam and Eve, marriage fails because of a lack of loyalty, but for Chrétien's couple mutual trust and devotion are rewarded].

Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 2 (January 2001): Pages 1 - 15.
Year of Publication: 2001.

146. Record Number: 6749
Author(s): Kirshner, Julius.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Married Elsewhere: Gender and Citizenship in Italy

Source: Time, Space, and Women's Lives in Early Modern Europe. Edited by Anne Jackson Schutte, Thomas Kuehn, and Silvana Seidel Menchi Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, 57. Truman State University Press, 2001. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 2 (January 2001): Pages 117 - 149. Marriage, Dowry, and Citizenship in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Edited by Julius Kirshner. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Pages 161-188.
Year of Publication: 2001.

147. Record Number: 6742
Author(s): Schein, Sylvia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Medieval Colonial Society: The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century [The author argues that noble and royal women in the Crusader Kingdom had a better legal status and more freedom of action than women in Europe because the conditions of constant war often overruled traditional gender roles. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 2 (January 2001): Pages 140 - 153.
Year of Publication: 2001.

148. Record Number: 5972
Author(s): McMillan, Kirsten.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Story of Conflicts: Marriage and Conquest in the "Gesta Regum Anglorum"

Source: Gender and Conflict in the Middle Ages. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, York, January 5-7 2001. . 2001. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 2 (January 2001):
Year of Publication: 2001.

149. Record Number: 6435
Author(s): Stafford, Pauline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Powerful Women in the Early Middle Ages: Queens and Abbesses [the author compares the network of royal women originating from the tenth century Ottonians with the royal women in the seventh century English kingdoms; she examines the structures (including family, monasteries, queenship, and regencies) through which women exercised power].

Source: The Medieval World. Edited by Peter Linehan and Janet L. Nelson . Routledge, 2001. Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 18., 2 (January 2001): Pages 398 - 415.
Year of Publication: 2001.

150. Record Number: 6750
Author(s): Harris, Barbara J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Space, Time, and the Power of Aristocratic Wives in Yorkist and Early Tudor England, 1450-1550 [The author argues that the stages of life that noble wives generally moved through were complex, both in terms of their increasing responsibilities and the spaces in which they lived and to which they traveled].

151. Record Number: 5605
Author(s): Mann, Jill.
Contributor(s):
Title : Wife-Swapping in Medieval Literature [in order to understand better the relationships among Dorigen, Arveragus, and Aurelius, the author considers the exchange of wives between friends in a number of earlier medieval texts, including the Latin poem "Lantfrid and Cobbo," the many versions of "Amis and Amiloun," the thirteenth-century romance "Athis and Prophilias," Boccaccio's story in the "Decameron" concerning Titus and Gisippus, the story of Rollo and Resus in Walter Map's "De Nugis Curialium," and Giovanni Fiorentino's story of Stricca and Galgano in his fourteenth-century collection "Il Pecorone"].

Source: Viator , 32., ( 2001): Pages 93 - 112.
Year of Publication: 2001.

152. Record Number: 6432
Author(s): Paterson, Linda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gender Negotiations in France during the Central Middle Ages: The Literary Evidence [the author argues that vernacular literature is especially valuable for details of daily life and contemporary sensibilities; she considers the themes of marriage, courtly love, gendered identity and violence (including rape) in literature along with the larger trends in French and Occitan society at the time].

Source: The Medieval World. Edited by Peter Linehan and Janet L. Nelson . Routledge, 2001. Viator , 32., ( 2001): Pages 246 - 266.
Year of Publication: 2001.

153. Record Number: 4669
Author(s): Pasztor, Edith.
Contributor(s):
Title : L'eremitismo femminile (secoli XII-XV) [Despite a conciliar prohibition of female religious living alone, anchoresses are found in northern Europe from the twelfth through fourteenth centuries. Their spirituality focused at first on mystical experience, including bridal imagery. Later, under Franciscan influence, female recluses focused more on Christ crucified].

Source: Donne e sante: Studi sulla religiosità femminile nel Medio Evo. Edith Pasztor . Edizioni Studium, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000): Pages 65 - 96. Originally published as "Ideali dell'eremitismoi femminile in Europa tra i secoli XII-XV," in Eremitismo nel francescaneismo medievale (Roma, 1989). Pages 129-164.
Year of Publication: 2000.

154. Record Number: 4808
Author(s): Menuge, No‘l James.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading Constructed Narratives: An Orphaned Medieval Heiress and the Legal Case as Literature [The author argues that both the coerced heiress and her rejected husband construct narrative cases (found in the York cause papers); but the woman has a stronger witness, and makes shrewd, strategic decisions].

Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy. Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts . Brepols, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000): Pages 115 - 129.
Year of Publication: 2000.

155. Record Number: 5593
Author(s): Evans, Michael R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Twenty-Fourth Saint Louis Conference on Manuscript Studies: Abstracts of Papers, Friday, 10 October 1997, Session II--Women of the Book: Düsseldorf, Landes-und Universitätsbibliothek Sammelhandschrift B. 3 and Its Place in Carolingian Literary Culture. [the author argues that the manuscript was completed by or for a woman based on the selection of the fourteen texts included; the saints' lives, prayers, and romances all demonstrate a pronounced interest in female characters and women's concerns; the courtesy texts in the manuscript would have been used by women in the education of their children or others' children in their charge].

Source: Christianizing peoples and converting individuals. Edited by Guyda Armstrong and Ian N. Wood International Medieval Research . Brepols, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000): Pages 195 - 2002.
Year of Publication: 2000.

156. Record Number: 6283
Author(s): Ronchey, Silvia
Contributor(s):
Title : Malatesta/Paleologhi Un'Alleanza Dinastica per Rifondare Bisanzio nel Quindicesimo Secolo [the last Byzantine dynasty, the Palaiologi, spread a network of dynastic marriages across Europe; when Thomas Palaiologos fled to Italy, he was received not only by Pope Pius II but by the Malatesta and the Gonzaga, to whom he was connected through his brother Theodore's wife, Cleopa Malatesta; Thomas also married a daughter, Zoe, to Ivan III, Prince of Moscow; this marriage benefited Moscow which began to claim to be the third Rome in the place of the Papacy].

Source: Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 521
Year of Publication: 2000.

157. Record Number: 7061
Author(s): Quaglini, Diego.
Contributor(s):
Title : Divortium a diversitate mentium: La separazione personale dei coniugi nelle dottrine di diritto commune (appunti per una discussione) [Although Roman law permitted divorce, theology and canon law distinguished between separation of spouses and dissolution of marriage. Separation was permitted on certain grounds, including adultery, mistreatment of wife by husband and the desire of one spouse to enter the religious life. The Council of Trent, however, reaffirmed the sacramental nature of marriage, including its indissolubility. Later canon law also restricted the possibility of separation. Title note supplied by Feminae].

Source: Coniugi nemici: la separazione in Italia dal XII al XVIII secolo. Edited by Silvana Seidel Menchi and Diego Quaglioni . Il mulino, 2000. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 95 - 118.
Year of Publication: 2000.

158. Record Number: 7062
Author(s): Meek, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Simone ha aderito alla fede di Maometto: La 'fornicazione spirituale'come causa di separazione (Lucca 1424)" [The ecclesiastical courts of Lucca largely dealt with the bond of marriage, leaving the property issues of a dissolution to the lay courts. In her petition for a divorce from Simone di Iacopo, Bartolomea di Matteo argued that her husband had gone over to Islam and had taken a Muslim wife. The ecclesiastical tribunal made careful inquiries and concluded that this was true. Bartolomea was granted a separation from Simone, but the marriage was not annulled. Title note supplied by Feminae].

159. Record Number: 7063
Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Il divorzio di Cateruzza: rappresentazione femminile ed esito processuale (Venezia 1465 [Marriages helped unify the Venetian patriciate, and their dissolution undermined unity. Church courts dealing with dissolution of marriages had to take into account both law and politics. Church courts did not grant separations lightly, demanding evidence of marital failure; and they tried to promote reconciliation of spouses. The charges Cateruzza Vittori brought against her husband included keeping a servant as a concubine and failing to support his stepsons. Cateruzza obtained a rare case in this situation, perhaps because she had strong backing from her family and its connections. Title note supplied by Feminae]

160. Record Number: 7064
Author(s): Minnucci, Giovanni.
Contributor(s):
Title : An mulier verberari possit‚: Una Œquaestio disputata‚ di argomento matrimoniale [An Italian jurist composed a "disputed question" debating whether an abusive husband could be bound under threat of a financial penalty not to beat his wife. The jurist answered, drawing on the work of the Bolognese legist Bulgarus, that the wife owed her husband the conjugal debt but that he could be bound not to inflict physical abuse. Title note supplied by Feminae].

161. Record Number: 7065
Author(s): Esposito, Anna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Convivenza e separazione a Roma nel primo Rinascimento [Wills from early-Renaissance Rome reveal frequent sexual use of servants as concubines, some of whom had illegitimate children. Many of the fathers were married men. Adultery did not often lead to divorce, but wife beating could. Six primary source documents, pp. 512-517. Title note supplied by Feminae].

162. Record Number: 7365
Author(s): Miglio, Massimo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Feste di matrimonio a Roma [A papal master of ceremonies complained about the small part religion played in Roman marriages. Accounts of actual marriages, like that of Rosata Caffari, reveal a complex series of agreements between families, gift giving and festivities. This culminated in the bride's transfer to the groom's residence. These practices exalted the families involved and reinforced social solidarity.]

Source: Patrimonium in festa: cortei, tornei, artifici e feste alla fine del Medioevo (secoli XV-XVI). Edited by Anna Modigliani . Centro di Studi per il Patrimonio di S. Pietro in Tuscia; Ente Ottava Medievale di Orte, 2000. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 119 - 131.
Year of Publication: 2000.

163. Record Number: 7366
Author(s): Nuovo, Isabella
Contributor(s):
Title : La festa tra spettacolo e invenzione: il corte nuziale di Isabella d'Aragona e Gian Galeazzo Sforza [Magnificence was expected of Italian courts in the 15th century. This extended to wedding with their diplomatic overtones. In 1489 King Alfonso of Naples married his daughter Isabella to the young duke of Milan, Gin Galeazzo Sforza. Ceremonies in both Naples and Milan were marked by conspicuous display. Scholars and artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, were enlisted to ornament these nuptials.]

164. Record Number: 5450
Author(s): Tinagli, Paola
Contributor(s):
Title : Womanly Virtues in Quattrocento Florentine Marriage Furnishings [the author examines how behavioral ideals for both new husbands and wives, as represented on cassoni, spalliere, and other furnishings given to the bridal couple, emphasized chastity, restraint, and other virtues that contributed to a well-ordered civic society].

Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society. Edited by Letizia Panizza . European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001): Pages 265 - 284.
Year of Publication: 2000.

165. Record Number: 5357
Author(s): Walker, Alicia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Byzantine Marriage Rings Reconsidered

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 26., ( 2000): Pages 32 - 33.
Year of Publication: 2000.

166. Record Number: 4810
Author(s): Collette, Carolyn P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer and the French Tradition Revisited: Philippe de Mézières and the Good Wife ["Philippe de Mézières' book on marriage and good wives shows that even before Christine de Pizan, an exact contemporary of Chaucer's dealt with the idea of marriage and the good woman in terms and stories that indicated the public nature of the marriage bond, and, within that bond, the power of women to stabilize and destabilize elements of society through virtue and through uncontrolled will." (Page 167)].

Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy. Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts . Brepols, 2000. Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 26., ( 2000): Pages 151 - 168.
Year of Publication: 2000.

167. Record Number: 4621
Author(s): Klein, Elka
Contributor(s):
Title : The Widow's Portion: Law, Custom, and Marital Property among Medieval Catalan Jews

Source: Viator , 31., ( 2000): Pages 147 - 163.
Year of Publication: 2000.

168. Record Number: 4749
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Gender, Sacrament, and Ritual: The Making and Meaning of Marriage in Late Medieval and Early Modern England

Source: Past and Present , 169., (November 2000): Pages 63 - 96.
Year of Publication: 2000.

169. Record Number: 4135
Author(s): Lawless, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Widow of God? St. Anne and Representations of Widowhood in Fifteenth-century Florence

Source: Women in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe. Edited by Christine Meek . Four Courts Press, 2000. Past and Present , 169., (November 2000): Pages 15 - 42.
Year of Publication: 2000.

170. Record Number: 7328
Author(s): Anlezark, Daniel
Contributor(s):
Title : An Ideal Marriage: Abraham and Sarah in Old English Literature [The author analyzes passages in "Genesis A" and in Aelfric's writings concerning the complex relationship between Sarah and Abraham. This includes Abraham's sexual relationship with Sarah's servant, Hagar, and the unlikely promise from God that Sarah will bear an heir. Both Aelfric and the "Genesis A" author are anxious to maintain Abraham's sanctity and emphasize Sarah's obedience. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medium Aevum , 69., 2 ( 2000): Pages 187 - 210.
Year of Publication: 2000.

171. Record Number: 5380
Author(s): Burch, Sally L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Amadas et Ydoine, "Cliges" and the Impediment of Crime [the author uses the attitude of the "Amadas" poet toward adultery to argue that Chrétien may not have intended the marriage of Cliges and Fenice to have been a happy conclusion; instead the marriage of the adulterers may have been an indication of how decadent their society had become].

Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 36., 2 (April 2000): Pages 185 - 195.
Year of Publication: 2000.

172. Record Number: 4838
Author(s): Matusevich, Yelena.
Contributor(s):
Title : From Monastic to Individual Spirituality: Another Perspective on Jean Gerson's Attitude Toward Women [the author argues against McGuire's interpretation in "Late Medieval Care and Control of Women: Jean Gerson and His Sisters" (Revue de l'Histoire Ecclésiastique, 92 (1997)) in which he characterizes Gerson as controlling and as a predecessor of the inquisitors in his desire for control over women].

Source: Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000): Pages 61 - 88.
Year of Publication: 2000.

173. Record Number: 5717
Author(s): Ives, Eric.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marrying for Love: The Experience of Edward IV and Henry VIII [a brief treatment aimed at a popular audience; there are no footnotes].

Source: History Today , 50., 12 (December 2000): Pages 48 - 53.
Year of Publication: 2000.

174. Record Number: 4468
Author(s): Saunders, Corinne.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Matter of Consent: Middle English Romance and the Law of "Raptus"

Source: Medieval Women and the Law. Edited by Noël James Menuge . Boydell Press, 2000. History Today , 50., 12 (December 2000): Pages 105 - 124.
Year of Publication: 2000.

175. Record Number: 5057
Author(s): McCarthy, Conor.
Contributor(s):
Title : Love and Marriage in the "Confessio Amantis"

Source: Neophilologus , 84., 3 (July 2000): Pages 485 - 499.
Year of Publication: 2000.

176. Record Number: 5408
Author(s): Collier, Jo-Kate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Cassoni: The Inside Story [The author argues that the nude paintings of men and women inside the cassoni lids were intended to arouse sexually the newly married husband and wife so that they would quickly produce a male heir].

Source: Renaissance Papers , ( 2000): Pages 1 - 11.
Year of Publication: 2000.

177. Record Number: 5470
Author(s): Jackson, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : Aelfric and the Purpose of Christian Marriage: A Reconsideration of the "Life of Aethelthryth," Lines 120- 30 [The author argues that Aelfric adds a story from the "Historia monachorum in Aegypto" to the "Life of Aethelthryth" because he is uneasy about the saint's unilateral refusal of sex in marriage; by adding the exemplum about a man and his wife who have three sons and then agree to live together while abstaining from sex, Aelfric is able to reassert the Augustinian ideal of a Christian marriage].

Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 29., ( 2000): Pages 235 - 260.
Year of Publication: 2000.

178. Record Number: 4611
Author(s): Resnick, Irven M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage in Medieval Culture: Consent Theory and the Case of Joseph and Mary [The author argues that the Church emphasized the importance of consent in order to remove marriage from the control of the laity; yet in order to prove consent practical, theologians came around to conjugal relations as a sure sign of consent].

Source: Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000): Pages 350 - 371.
Year of Publication: 2000.

179. Record Number: 5453
Author(s): Rawson, Judy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marrying for Love: Society in the Quattrocento Novella [The author suggests that Alberti wrote the "Istorietta" of two feuding families brought together by love and the determination of the women in both families].

Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society. Edited by Letizia Panizza . European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Church History , 69., 2 (June 2000): Pages 421 - 437.
Year of Publication: 2000.

180. Record Number: 3777
Author(s): Livingstone, Amy
Contributor(s):
Title : Aristocratic Women in the Chartrain

Source: Aristocratic Women in Medieval France. Edited by Theodore Evergates . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 44 - 73.
Year of Publication: 1999.

181. Record Number: 3707
Author(s): Hatlie, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : The City a Desert: Theodore of Stoudios on "Porneia" [The author presents case studies in which Theodore counselled monks against sexual misconduct and expressed his views on the marriages of Emperor Constantine VI and Michael II].

Source: Desire and Denial in Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-First Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, March 1997. Edited by Liz James. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Publications 6 . Variorum (Ashgate Publishing), 1999. Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 67 - 74.
Year of Publication: 1999.

182. Record Number: 3708
Author(s): Stolte, Bernard.
Contributor(s):
Title : Desires Denied: Marriage, Adultery, and Divorce in Early Byzantine Law

183. Record Number: 3738
Author(s): Matter, E. Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mystical Marriage [The author traces the idea of mystical marriage which drew on Biblical exegesis, liturgy, mysticism, and monastic life; she argues that it represented a liberating potential].

Source: Women and Faith: Catholic Religious Life in Italy from Late Antiquity to the Present. Edited by Lucetta Scaraffia and Gabriella Zarri . Harvard University Press, 1999. Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 31 - 41.
Year of Publication: 1999.

184. Record Number: 3759
Author(s): Baskin, Judith R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Jewish Women [an introductory overview].

Source: Women in Medieval Western European Culture. Edited by Linda E. Mitchell . Garland Publishing, 1999. Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 65 - 80.
Year of Publication: 1999.

185. Record Number: 3760
Author(s): Laiou, Angeliki E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Byzantine Society [The author provides an introductory overview touching on family, marriage, politics, and work].

Source: Women in Medieval Western European Culture. Edited by Linda E. Mitchell . Garland Publishing, 1999. Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 81 - 94.
Year of Publication: 1999.

186. Record Number: 3836
Author(s): Botticini, Maristella.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Loveless Economy? Intergenerational Altruism and the Marriage Market in a Tuscan Town, 1415-1436 [The author sees dowry as a marriage payment and as an intergenerational transfer; the statistical data that the author gathers argues that the larger the bride's contribution (in youth, status, etc.), the smaller her dowry; large dowries were given by al

Source: Journal of Economic History (Full Text via JSTOR) 59, 1 (March 1999): 104-121. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

187. Record Number: 4332
Author(s): Elsakkers, Marianne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Raptus ultra Rhenum: Early Ninth-Century Saxon Laws on Abduction and Rape [The author consults four law codes: "Leges Saxonum," "Lex Chamavorum," "Lex Frisionum," and "Lex Thuringorum."

Source: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik , 52., ( 1999): Pages 27 - 53.
Year of Publication: 1999.

188. Record Number: 5149
Author(s): Meyer, Marc Anthony.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queens, Convents, and Conversion in Early Anglo-Saxon England [the author argues for the importance of royal and noble women who made politically strategic marriages, in part to convert pagans; some of these same women were then charged with ruling newly founded monasteries or double houses and passed on to their daughters this unique opportunity for exercising power].

Source: Revue Bénédictine , 109., 40180 ( 1999): Pages 90 - 116.
Year of Publication: 1999.

189. Record Number: 5353
Author(s): Vinson, M. P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Slander in Byzantium [The author examines the uses of sexual slander in politics; often the virginity of the empress was called into question as well as the emperor's choice of wife].

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 25., ( 1999): Pages 102 - 103.
Year of Publication: 1999.

190. Record Number: 5591
Author(s): Wareham, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : Two Models of Marriage: Kinship and the Social Order in England and Normandy [the models in question are serial exogamy over long distances in England and endogamy and monogamy in Normandy with the tacit approval of Church authorities; the author studies three families, descendants of Uhtred of Northumbria, Ralph of Tosny, and William FitzOsbern].

Source: Negotiating secular and ecclesiastical power: Western Europe in the Central Middle Ages. Edited by A. J. Bijsterveld, Henk Teunis, and Andrew Wareham. International Medieval Research . Brepols, 1999. Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 25., ( 1999): Pages 107 - 132.
Year of Publication: 1999.

191. Record Number: 5611
Author(s): Viscuso, Patrick, Father.
Contributor(s):
Title : Late Byzantine Canonical Views on the Dissolution of Marriage

Source: Greek Orthodox Theological Review , 44., 40182 ( 1999): Pages 273 - 290.
Year of Publication: 1999.

192. Record Number: 6286
Author(s): Störmer-Caysa, Uta.
Contributor(s):
Title : Kriemhilds erste Ehe: Ein Vorschlag zum Verständnis von Siegfrieds Tod im Nibelungenlied

Source: Neophilologus , 83., 1 ( 1999): Pages 93 - 113.
Year of Publication: 1999.

193. Record Number: 6678
Author(s): Tamburri, Pascual.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bianca, regina di Sicilia e di Navarra: Pamplona (Spagna), 26-29 ottobre 1998 [this conference focused on Bianca, daughter of Charles III of Navarre; through successive husbands she was queen of Sicily and then of Navarre; her marriage to Martin "the Younger" of Sicily was just one of several ties between Navarre and the island kingdom; her marriage to Juan II, King of Navarre, helped their claim to the Navarrese throne in succession to her father, who lacked a male heir].

Source: Quaderni Medievali , 47., (giugno 1999): Pages 289 - 294.
Year of Publication: 1999.

194. Record Number: 7069
Author(s): Downie, Fiona.
Contributor(s):
Title : And They Lived Happily Ever After? Medieval Queenship and Marriage in Scotland, 1424-1449 [The author explores the training and roles of queens, both women married to Scottish kings and Scottish princesses married to foreign rulers. Women discussed include Joan Beaufort, Mary of Guelders, and the daughters of James I, Margaret, Isabella, Mary, Annabella, Eleanor, and Johanna. The author argues that political alliances were often a failure, but that marriage created a communications network based on family ties. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering Scottish History: An International Approach. Edited by Terry Brotherstone, Deborah Simonton, and Oonagh Walsh Mackie Occasional Colloquia Series . Cruithne Press, 1999. Quaderni Medievali , 47., (giugno 1999): Pages 129 - 141.
Year of Publication: 1999.

195. Record Number: 9623
Author(s): Guareschi, Massimiliano.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fra "Canones" e "Leges": "Magister Vacarius" e il Matrimonio [The relative importance of consent and consummation in validating marriage was disputed by canonists and theologians. Vacarius, an Italian jurist who worked in England, attempted to resolve this question by finding a "Third Way." Vacarius believed the couple's giving of themselves to each other established a marriage. Vacarius was not just a theorist, but a practicing jurist who served as a judge in a case of bigamy in the Archdiocese of York. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Moyen âge , 111., 1 ( 1999): Pages 105 - 139.
Year of Publication: 1999.

196. Record Number: 3672
Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Men and Masculinity in Late Medieval London Civic Culture: Governance, Patriarchy, and Reputation [The author argues that both women and men were judged to be disorderly and misgoverned when they misbehaved sexually].

Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray . Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 243 - 278.
Year of Publication: 1999.

197. Record Number: 3761
Author(s): Berkey, Jonathan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Medieval Islamic Society [The author provides an introductory overview touching on orientalism, gender, Islam, sexuality, marriage, work, and politics].

Source: Women in Medieval Western European Culture. Edited by Linda E. Mitchell . Garland Publishing, 1999. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 95 - 111.
Year of Publication: 1999.

198. Record Number: 3169
Author(s): Kowaleski, Maryanne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Singlewomen in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: The Demographic Perspective

Source: Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800. Edited by Judith M. Bennett and Amy M. Froide . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 38
Year of Publication: 1999.

199. Record Number: 4001
Author(s): Bestor, Jane Fair.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Transactions in Renaissance Italy and Mauss's "Essay on the Gift" [The author focuses on the gifts that the groom gave the bride including jewelry, ornaments, and rich clothing; by the fifteenth century grooms retained use over these expensive items and often rented them out or sold them.]

Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 164 (August 1999): 6-46. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

200. Record Number: 7355
Author(s): Herrin, Judith
Contributor(s):
Title : L'Enseignement maternel à Byzance [The author argues that mothers passed on a special training to their children. This oral tradition is largely lost, but some evidence survives in written texts, especially hagiographies in which widows raise their young children either for successful marriage or for the monastic life. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Femmes et pouvoirs des femmes à Byzance et en Occident (VIe -XIe siècles). Colloque international organisé les 28, 29 et 30 mars 1996 à Bruxelles et Villeneuve d'Ascq. Edited by Stéphane Lebecq, Alain Dierkens, Régine Le Jan, and Jean-Marie Sansterre . Centre de Recherche sur l'Histoire de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest, Université Charles de Gaulle-Lille 3, 1999. Pages 91 - 102.
Year of Publication: 1999.

201. Record Number: 4688
Author(s): Puhvel, Martin.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife of Bath's Tale: Mirror of Her Mind [the author argues that the tale of the loathly lady and the knight who needs to learn about women reflects the wish fulfillment of the Wife of Bath, specifically in her need to dominate men, desire for uninhibited sex, and concerns about aging and ugliness].

Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 100., 3 ( 1999): Pages 291 - 300.
Year of Publication: 1999.

202. Record Number: 5299
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Not Tonight Dear, I Have a Vow of Chastity: Sexual Abstinence and Marital Vocation in "The Book of Margery Kempe"

Source: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 6., ( 1999): Pages 133 - 147.
Year of Publication: 1999.

203. Record Number: 3757
Author(s): Hanawalt, Barbara A. and Anna Dronzek
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Medieval Urban Society [The authors provide an introductory overview touching on childhood and education, marriage and remarriage, motherhood, and participation in the work force].

Source: Women in Medieval Western European Culture. Edited by Linda E. Mitchell . Garland Publishing, 1999. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 31 - 45.
Year of Publication: 1999.

204. Record Number: 4771
Author(s): Ruiz-Domènec, José Enrique.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les souvenirs croisés de Blanche de Castille [The author argues in part that Blanche developed marriage strategies that brought forth the state centered on the person of the king].

Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 42., ( 1999): Pages 39 - 54.
Year of Publication: 1999.

205. Record Number: 7352
Author(s): Croizy-Naquet, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les Stratégies matrimoniales de l'aristocratie Byzantine aux IXe et Xe siècles [The author argues that the powerful Byzantine noble families planned marriages carefully and struggled for the financial and political advantages that a "good" marriage brought. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

206. Record Number: 7354
Author(s): Santinelli, Emmanuelle.
Contributor(s):
Title : La Veuve du prince au tournant de l'an mil: l'exemple de Berthe de Bourgogne [Berthe, the widow of the count of Blois, preserved her children's inheritance, the author argues, in a shrewd move by marrying the King of France. Though censured by the Church, Berthe was in all other ways an exemplary widow: preserving the "memoria" of her first husband, giving generously to monasteries, and ruling until her son came of age. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

207. Record Number: 5337
Author(s): Burch, Sally L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Lady, the Lords, and the Priests: The Making and Unmaking of Marriage in "Amadas et Ydoine" [The author emphasizes the authority of the lords in the text to arrange marriages; clergy are clearly subordinates, but Ydoine uses deceit to manage the lords and arrive at her desired end].

Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 25., ( 1999): Pages 17 - 31.
Year of Publication: 1999.

208. Record Number: 5959
Author(s): Müller, Miriam.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Function and Evasion of Marriage Fines on a Fourteenth-Century English Manor

Source: Continuity and Change , 14., 2 (August 1999): Pages 169 - 190.
Year of Publication: 1999.

209. Record Number: 4709
Author(s): Bawcutt, Priscilla and Bridget Henisch
Contributor(s):
Title : Scots Abroad in the Fifteenth Century: The Princesses Margaret, Isabella, and Eleanor [The author traces the cultural activities of three daughters of James I; Margaret wrote verse, Isabella collected books, and Eleanor patronized literary translations].

Source: Women in Scotland c. 1100-c. 1750. Edited by Elizabeth Ewan and Maureen M. Meikle . Tuckwell Press, 1999. Byzantinische Zeitschrift , 93., ( 2000): Pages 45 - 55.
Year of Publication: 1999.

210. Record Number: 4759
Author(s): Crick, Julia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Men, Women, and Widows: Widowhood in Pre-Conquest England [the author argues that the Christian idea of monogamous marriage did not change habits of concubinage in Anglo-Saxon England; therefore, "widow" was a term used by the Church only for certain specific cases, not for all the women that we would consider widows].

Source: Widowhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Edited by Sandra Cavallo and Lyndan Warner . Women and Men in History. Longman, 1999. Continuity and Change , 14., 2 (August 1999): Pages 24 - 36.
Year of Publication: 1999.

211. Record Number: 4761
Author(s): Chabot, Isabelle.
Contributor(s):
Title : Lineage Strategies and the Control of Widows in Renaissance Florence [The author argues that to ensure the male monopoly over wealth and power, men manipulated maternity (ranging from relationships with children to inheritance) for the interests of their patrilineage].

212. Record Number: 4881
Author(s): Downie, Fiona.
Contributor(s):
Title : La voie quelle menace tenir: Annabella Stewart, Scotland, and the European Marriage Market, 1444-1456 [the author examines Annabella's betrothal to Louis, Count of Geneva, which lasted from 1444 until it was dissolved in 1456; continental politics favored the alliance in 1444 but conditions had changed in the next decade; Annabella wanted to stay in Savoy at the court where she had lived since the age of nine, but personal feelings did not matter in marital politics].

Source: Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 170 - 191.
Year of Publication: 1999.

213. Record Number: 4028
Author(s): Menuge, No‘l James.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Wards and Marriage in Romance and Law: A Question of Consent

Source: Young Medieval Women. Edited by Katherine J. Lewis, Noel James Menuge, and Kim M. Phillips . St. Martin's Press, 1999. Scottish Historical Review , 206., 2 (October 1999): Pages 153 - 171.
Year of Publication: 1999.

214. Record Number: 3055
Author(s): Randolph, Adrian W. B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Performing the Bridal Body in Fifteenth-Century Florence

Source: Art History , 21., 2 (June 1998): Pages 182 - 200.
Year of Publication: 1998.

215. Record Number: 3666
Author(s): Guzzetti, Linda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Separations and Separated Couples in Fourteenth-Century Venice [The author studies the cases of sixteen couples; the appendix includes the sources and amounts of dowry and maintenance for each case].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Art History , 21., 2 (June 1998): Pages 249 - 274.
Year of Publication: 1998.

216. Record Number: 4619
Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Cruel Mother": Maternity, Widowhood, and Dowry in Florence in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries [The author examines the plight of widows who were frequently forced to remarry by their natal families and leave their children behind with the first husbands' kin].

Source: Debating the Middle Ages: Issues and Readings. Edited by Lester K. Little and Barbara H. Rosenwein . Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Art History , 21., 2 (June 1998): Pages 264 - 276. Originally published in Women, Family, and Ritual in Renaissance Italy. University of Chicago Press, 1985. Pages 117-131. Also reprinted in Feminism and Renaissance Studies. Edited by Lorna Hutson. Oxford Reading in Feminism series. Oxford University Pres
Year of Publication: 1998.

217. Record Number: 5238
Author(s): Englade, Emilio.
Contributor(s):
Title : Straw for Youre Gentillesse: Masculine Identity, Honor, and Dorigen

Source: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 5., ( 1998): Pages 34 - 57.
Year of Publication: 1998.

218. Record Number: 5590
Author(s): Heidecker, Karl.
Contributor(s):
Title : Why Should Bishops Be Involved in Marital Affairs? Hincmar of Rheims on the Divorce of King Lothar II (855- 869)

Source: The community, the family, and the saint: patterns of power in early medieval Europe: selected proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 4-7 July 1994, 10-13 July 1995. Edited by Joyce Hill and Mary Swan International Medieval Research . Brepols, 1998. Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 5., ( 1998): Pages 225 - 235.
Year of Publication: 1998.

219. Record Number: 5994
Author(s): Adelman, Howard.
Contributor(s):
Title : Italian Jewish Women [The author provides a brief overview of women's lives dealing with women's roles in Judaism, as writers, in various kinds of work, education, and marriage].

Source: Jewish Women in Historical Perspective. Edited by Judith R. Baskin . Second edition. Wayne State University Press, 1998. Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 5., ( 1998): Pages 150 - 168.
Year of Publication: 1998.

220. Record Number: 6290
Author(s): Siegmund, Frank.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pactus Legis Salicae § 13; Über den Frauenraub in der Merowingerzeit

Source: Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 32., ( 1998): Pages 101 - 123.
Year of Publication: 1998.

221. Record Number: 6291
Author(s): Schnell, Rüdiger.
Contributor(s):
Title : Geschlechtergeschichte, Diskursgeschichte und Literaturgeschichte: Eine Studie zu konkurrierenden Männerbildern in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit

Source: Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 32., ( 1998): Pages 307 - 364.
Year of Publication: 1998.

222. Record Number: 9549
Author(s): Allegrezza, Franca.
Contributor(s):
Title : Legami di affinita nel baronato romano: il caso degli Orsini (xiii-xiv secc.) [Beginning in the early13th century, marriages united Rome's new nobility. The Orsini are a notable example of this homogenous group of nobles. Eventually branches of the Orsini clan began to intermarry. Beginning in the reign of the Orsini pope Nicholas III (1277-1280), the family began to diversify its marriage strategy by intermarrying with noble families from central and Southern Italy. Still, it tried to keep inheritance from dispersing the family's patrimony to daughters, bastards, and sons in the clergy. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Le ricchezze delle donne: Diritti patrimoniali e poteri familiari in Italia (xiii-xix secc.). Edited by Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot . Rosenberg & Sellier, 1998. Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 32., ( 1998): Pages 21 - 41.
Year of Publication: 1998.

223. Record Number: 15503
Author(s): Precopi Lombardo, Annamaria
Contributor(s):
Title : La Condizione femminile nelle comunità ebraiche di Sicilia [The late medieval Jewish community in Sicily maintained commercial, religious, and linguistic contacts throughout the Mediterranean region. Daughters of Sicilian Jewish families were treated like guests in their houses until they married. A young bride was expected to bring her husband a dowry and bear children. Royal law recognized Jewish legal norms and rites of marriage, except where Sicilian law differed from Jewish law. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Archivio Storico Siciliano , 24., 1 ( 1998): Pages 94 - 119.
Year of Publication: 1998.

224. Record Number: 13754
Author(s): Blumenthal, Uta-Renate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pope Gregory VII and the Prohibition of Nicolaitism [The author examines Gregory's efforts to eliminate nicolaitism, marriage by the clergy. Blumenthal also takes into consideration earlier legistlation and beliefs that valued clerical celibacy. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform. Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series . Garland Publishing, 1998. Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 239 - 267.
Year of Publication: 1998.

225. Record Number: 3504
Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : I Will Never Have None Ayenst My Faders Will: Consent and the Making of Marriage in the Late Medieval Diocese of London [depositions given before the diocese of London's consistory and commissary courts 1467-1476 and 1489-1497, give evidence of women's need for the permission of their families, employers, and friends in order to contract a marriage].

Source: Women, Marriage, and Family in Medieval Christendom: Essays in Memory of Michael M. Sheehan, C.S.B. Edited by Constance M. Rousseau and Joel T. Rosenthal . Western Michigan University, 1998. Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 153 - 174.
Year of Publication: 1998.

226. Record Number: 5436
Author(s): Galloway, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : Intellectual Pregnancy, Metaphysical Femininity, and the Social Doctrine of the Trinity in "Piers Plowman"

Source: Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 117 - 152.
Year of Publication: 1998.

227. Record Number: 3659
Author(s): Jacobi, Renate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Secular Brides and Convent Brides: Wedding Ceremonies in Italy During the Renaissance and Counter-Reformation [The author examines ceremonies of vestition, profession, and consecration in terms of the different meanings they held for the various interested parties].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 41 - 65.
Year of Publication: 1998.

228. Record Number: 3099
Author(s): Hurwich, Judith J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Strategy Among the German Nobility, 1400-1699 [argues that men of lower rank married women of higher rank].

Source: Journal of Interdisciplinary History , 29., 2 (Autumn 1998): Pages 169 - 195.
Year of Publication: 1998.

229. Record Number: 5345
Author(s): Virtue, Nancy E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Another Look at Medieval Rape Legislation [The author argues that Gratian made important distinctions that heralded the emergence of the legal concept of female consent in sexual relations].

Source: Mediaevalia , 22., 1 ( 1998): Pages 79 - 94. Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton
Year of Publication: 1998.

230. Record Number: 8522
Author(s): Vroom, Theresia de.
Contributor(s):
Title : In the Context of "Rough Music": The Representation of Unequal Couples in Some Medieval Plays [The author discusses the custom of "charivari" in which the community shamed and mocked inappropriate couples (including age disparity, adultery, and such violations of gender norms as shrewish wives and henpecked husbands). Vroom offers some examples fr

Source: European Medieval Drama , 2., ( 1998): Pages 237 - 260.
Year of Publication: 1998.

231. Record Number: 4365
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Nikephoros II Phokas and Theophanou in Cavusin: The Imperial Family as Model [The author argues that the portrait portrays the imperial couple, Nikephoros and Theophanou, flanked by his father and mother on one side; the intent was to memorialize the marriage along with that of the emperor's parents].

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 24., ( 1998): Pages 23 - 24.
Year of Publication: 1998.

232. Record Number: 3660
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Rape of the Sabine Women on Quattrocento Marriage-Panels [the author argues that the theme of the rape of the Sabine women urged women to observe their duties of childbearing in a society seriously depopulated by multiple plague outbreaks].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 24., ( 1998): Pages 66 - 82.
Year of Publication: 1998.

233. Record Number: 3661
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Fathers and Daughters: Marriage Laws and Marriage Disputes in Bologna and Italy, 1200-1500 [The author analyzes criminal law and court cases involving adultery, bigamy, rape and clandestine marriages, concluding with case studies from Bologna].

234. Record Number: 5347
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Sir Gowther: The Marriage of Romance and Hagiography [The author argues that "Sir Gowther" was a didactic work adapted from the Old French "Robert le Diable;" it was intended to highlight the sacramental nature of marriage and the crucial role the Church plays in redemption].

Source: Mediaevalia , 22., 1 ( 1998): Pages 175 - 198. Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton
Year of Publication: 1998.

235. Record Number: 6645
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Aldhelm's De virginitate - Patristic Pastiche or Innovative Exposition?

Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 12., ( 1998): Pages 271 - 295.
Year of Publication: 1998.

236. Record Number: 5992
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Jewish Women in the Middle Ages [The author provides a brief overview of women's lives both in the Muslim world and in Christian Europe, touching on marriage, work, education, roles in Judaism, and Jewish-Christian relations].

Source: Jewish Women in Historical Perspective. Edited by Judith R. Baskin . Second edition. Wayne State University Press, 1998. Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 12., ( 1998): Pages 101 - 127.
Year of Publication: 1998.

237. Record Number: 2955
Author(s): Schnell, Rüdiger.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Discourse on Marriage in the Middle Ages [based on marriage sermons which offer pragmatic advice and emphasize mutuality over the authority of husbands].

Source: Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998): Pages 771 - 786.
Year of Publication: 1998.

238. Record Number: 3662
Author(s): d'Avray, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Ceremonies and the Church in Italy After 1215 [The author concludes that during this period of time priests were not required to conduct marriages; instead notaries frequently performed the ceremony].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998): Pages 107 - 115.
Year of Publication: 1998.

239. Record Number: 3505
Author(s): Pedersen, Frederik.
Contributor(s):
Title : Maritalis Affectio: Marital Affection and Property in Fourteenth-Century York Cause Papers [marital affection is an elusive concept; in Roman law it meant the quality of will necessary for both the establishment of a legally valid marriage and for the transfer of property; in the Middle Ages it developed into a phrase that meant the internal psychological quality of marriage].

Source: Women, Marriage, and Family in Medieval Christendom: Essays in Memory of Michael M. Sheehan, C.S.B. Edited by Constance M. Rousseau and Joel T. Rosenthal . Western Michigan University, 1998. Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998): Pages 175 - 209.
Year of Publication: 1998.

240. Record Number: 4744
Author(s): Kelly, Henry Ansgar.
Contributor(s):
Title : Meanings and Uses of "Raptus" in Chaucer's Time [the Appendix presents twelve Latin legal texts with English translations from the Public Record Office that the author discusses in his article].

Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 20., ( 1998): Pages 101 - 165. Later published in Inquisitions and Other Trial Procedures in the Medieval West. Ashgate Variorum, 2001
Year of Publication: 1998.

241. Record Number: 3046
Author(s): Airlie, Stuart.
Contributor(s):
Title : Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II [Lothar II tried over the course of more than fifteen years to rid himself of his wife Theutberga in order to marry his concubine Waldrada].

Source: Past and Present , 161., (November 1998): Pages 3 - 38.
Year of Publication: 1998.

242. Record Number: 3664
Author(s): Cohn, Samuel Kline Jr.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage in the Mountains: The Florentine Territorial State, 1348- 1500 [the author analyzes peasant marriage patterns in three regions, one in the plains and two in the mountains; dowry prices suggest that society was less egalitarian in the mountains than in the plains; the distances between spouses suggest that the people in the mountains were much less insular than those in the plains in which a third married within their own village].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Past and Present , 161., (November 1998): Pages 174 - 196.
Year of Publication: 1998.

243. Record Number: 13753
Author(s): McLaughlin, Megan.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Bishop as Bridegroom: Marital Imagery and Clerical Celibacy in the Eleventh and Early Twelfth Centuries [The author argues that reformers used the longstanding image of the bishop as a bridegroom of his church to combat problems of lay investiture, simony, and episcopal elections. In instances of clerical celibacy, the bridegroom allegory complicated matters. Nevertheless, it was not entirely eliminated from the debate. McLaughlin suggests this is an indication of the importance of the bridegroom metaphor to the reformist program. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform. Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series . Garland Publishing, 1998. Past and Present , 161., (November 1998): Pages 209 - 237.
Year of Publication: 1998.

244. Record Number: 3665
Author(s): Kolsky, Stephen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bending the Rules: Marriage in Renaissance Collections of Biographies of Famous Women [The author argues that court biographies represent an effort to rethink women's roles].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Past and Present , 161., (November 1998): Pages 227 - 248.
Year of Publication: 1998.

245. Record Number: 13752
Author(s): Moore, R. I.
Contributor(s):
Title : Property, Marriage, and the Eleventh-Century Revolution: A Context for Early Medieval Communism

Source: Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform. Edited by Michael Frassetto Garland Medieval Casebooks Series . Garland Publishing, 1998. Past and Present , 161., (November 1998): Pages 179 - 208.
Year of Publication: 1998.

246. Record Number: 3663
Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nobility, Women and the State: Marriage Regulation in Venice, 1420-1535

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Past and Present , 161., (November 1998): Pages 128 - 151. Republished in slightly altered form as Marriage Regulation in Venice, 1420-1535. By Stanley Chojnacki. Women and Men in Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Pages 53-75.
Year of Publication: 1998.

247. Record Number: 3094
Author(s): Jones, Ernest D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Spalding Priory Merchet Evidence from the 1250s to the1470s

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 24., 2 (June 1998): Pages 155 - 175.
Year of Publication: 1998.

248. Record Number: 3503
Author(s): Murray, Jacqueline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Individualism and Consensual Marriage: Some Evidence from Medieval England

Source: Women, Marriage, and Family in Medieval Christendom: Essays in Memory of Michael M. Sheehan, C.S.B. Edited by Constance M. Rousseau and Joel T. Rosenthal . Western Michigan University, 1998. Journal of Medieval History , 24., 2 (June 1998): Pages 121 - 151.
Year of Publication: 1998.

249. Record Number: 5433
Author(s): Baker, Joan and Susan Signe Morrison
Contributor(s):
Title : The Luxury of Gender: "Piers Plowman" and "The Merchant's Tale" ["We do not wish to suggest from our reading of these texts that Langland is indifferent to the gender concern Chaucer delightedly and delightfully explores. On the contrary, we regardLangland's relentless search for Truth throughout his poem as evidence that he would be uneasy at the very least about offering a painless placebo, a quick fix, for the problems of gender. We conclude our study, therefore, with a close look at some differences in the versions of "Piers Plowman" to assert that Langland was, indeed, not only aware of, but deeply concerned with such issues, particularly those concerning a gendered readership of his text. And this, we contend, makes his ultimate subordination of gender to other social and spiritual agendas a more deliberate and hence more compelling argument for the 'luxury' of gender." (Page 52)].

Source: Yearbook of Langland Studies , 12., ( 1998): Pages 31 - 63.
Year of Publication: 1998.

250. Record Number: 2224
Author(s): Stasser, Thierry.
Contributor(s):
Title : Adélaïde d'Anjou, sa famille, ses unions, sa descendance

Source: Moyen Age , 103., 1 ( 1997): Pages 9 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1997.

251. Record Number: 2537
Author(s): Kolia-Dermitzaki, Athina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Michael VII Doukas, Robert Guiscard, and the Byzantine-Norman Marriage Negotiations [study of two letters sent by the Emperor to Robert Guiscard offering to marry the Byzantine heir apparent to one of Robert's daughters].

Source: Byzantinoslavica , 58., 2 ( 1997): Pages 251 - 268.
Year of Publication: 1997.

252. Record Number: 3152
Author(s): Viscuso, Patrick.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Intercourse and the Priesthood: Late Byzantine Views on Marriage and Ordination

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 23., ( 1997): Pages 67
Year of Publication: 1997.

253. Record Number: 3291
Author(s): Spicker, Johannes
Contributor(s):
Title : Oswald von Wolkenstein und die romanische Chanson de la malmariée

Source: Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie , 116., ( 1997): Pages 413 - 416.
Year of Publication: 1997.

254. Record Number: 3619
Author(s): Stasser, Thierry.
Contributor(s):
Title : Autour de Roger le Vieux: les alliances matrimoniales des comtes de Carcassonne [the author, comparing given names, reconstructs the family ties for both Adelaide and Arsinde]

Source: Annales du Midi , 108., 214 (avril-juin 1997): Pages 165 - 187.
Year of Publication: 1997.

255. Record Number: 6293
Author(s): Affeldt, Werner.
Contributor(s):
Title : Frauen und Geschlechterbeziehungen im Frühmittelalter. Ein Forschungsbericht

Source: Mediaevistik , 10., ( 1997): Pages 15 - 156.
Year of Publication: 1997.

256. Record Number: 6299
Author(s): Heinrichs, Anne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Der liebeskranke Freyr, euhemeristisch entmythisiert

Source: Alvíssmál , 7., ( 1997): Pages 21 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1997.

257. Record Number: 2884
Author(s): Wall, Valerie.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queen Margaret of Scotland (1070-93): Burying the Past, Enshrining the Future

Source: Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995. Edited by Anne J. Duggan . Boydell Press, 1997. Archivio Storico Siciliano , 24., 1 ( 1998): Pages 27 - 38.
Year of Publication: 1997.

258. Record Number: 2251
Author(s): Smith, Julie Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Earliest Queen-Making Rites [analysis of the liturgies that consecrated Judith (in 856) and her mother Ermentrude (in 866) as queens].

Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 66, 1 (March 1997): 18-35. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

259. Record Number: 2466
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Apprentice Janekyn/Clerk Jankyn: Discrete Phases in Chaucer's Developing Conception of the Wife of Bath [argues that Jankyn went from an apprentice, to a clerk boarding in the house, to a clerk boarding with the Wife of Bath's gossip; this final situation allowed the Wife to make a knowledgeable refutation of the misogynist traditions and have a more developed courtship with her fifth husband].

Source: Chaucer Review , 32., 2 ( 1997): Pages 146 - 161.
Year of Publication: 1997.

260. Record Number: 2885
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France, 1193-1223 [analysis of Ingeborg's over twenty-year-long struggle to be recognized as the wife of Philippe II and queen of France; based on letters to, from, and about Ingeborg].

Source: Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995. Edited by Anne J. Duggan . Boydell Press, 1997. Chaucer Review , 32., 2 ( 1997): Pages 39 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1997.

261. Record Number: 2707
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman's "Pryvete," May, and the Privy: Fissures in the Narrative Voice in the "Merchant's Tale," 1944-86 [examines the disjunction in May's character between the raped young bride and the duplicitous shrew who cuckolds the old knight in the misogynous fabliau ending].

Source: Chaucer Yearbook , 4., ( 1997): Pages 61 - 77.
Year of Publication: 1997.

262. Record Number: 1968
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer's "St. Anne Trinity" : Devotion, Dynasty, Dogma, and Debate [cults and literary allusions toSaint Anne, her daughter, the Virgin Mary, and her grandson, Jesus Christ ; the author relates them to religious and social issues including the debate over the Immaculate Conception, the sanctity and worth of marriage, and the new model of the mother as saint].

Source: Studies in Philology , 94., 4 (Fall 1997): Pages 395 - 416.
Year of Publication: 1997.

263. Record Number: 2860
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Joncvrouwen, hydrauden, clercken ende missagiere: Bräute und Boten als Spiegel der bayerisch-holländischen Kommunikation um 1390

Source: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik , 48., ( 1997): Pages 87 - 113.
Year of Publication: 1997.

264. Record Number: 2387
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage and Mutiliation: Vendetta in Late Medieval Italy [analysis of the events that triggered a vendetta, among which was the dishonor of having one's intended bride given to another].

Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 157 (November 1997): 3-36. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

265. Record Number: 2643
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Late Medieval Care and Control of Women: Jean Gerson and His Sisters [Gerson wrote a series of letters and treatises for his six sisters in which he outlined a life devoted to virginity and to prayer in the family home; he specifically told them not to join a religious house for women; texts by Gerson discussed in the article are: "Sept enseignements et autres extraits du Traité sur l'excellence de la virginité" (after 1395), "Neuf considerations" (late 1390s), "Montaigne de contemplation" (1399 or 1400), "Onze ordonnances" (after June 1401), and "Dialogue spirituel" (1407 or 1408)].

Source: Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique , 92., 1 (janvier-mars 1997): Pages 5 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1997.

266. Record Number: 2545
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Make Me a Match: Motifs of Betrothal in the Sagas of the Icelanders [discusses the desirable characteristics for husbands and wives and the particular cases of only daughters and widows].

Source: Scandinavian Studies , 69., 3 (Summer 1997): Pages 296 - 319.
Year of Publication: 1997.

267. Record Number: 2003
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Review Essay: Family and Law in Late Medieval and Renaissance Florence [three recent books by Molho, Stern, and Trexler].

Source: Historian , 59., 2 (Winter 1997): Pages 406 - 410.
Year of Publication: 1997.

268. Record Number: 2788
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Opening the Secret: Marriage, Narration, and Nascent Subjectivity in Middle English Romance [impact of marriage in romances not only in terms of the love relationship and the individual but also the narrative; romances studied are King Horn, Syr Launfal, and the Weddynge of Sir Gawen and Dame Ragnell].

Source: Philological Quarterly , 76., 2 (Spring 1997): Pages 133 - 157.
Year of Publication: 1997.

269. Record Number: 2706
Author(s): Harding, Wendy.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Dynamics of Law in the "Clerk's Tale" [examines three relationships which embody the law: the interaction between lord and people, between husband and wife, and between God and believer].

Source: Chaucer Yearbook , 4., ( 1997): Pages 45 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1997.

270. Record Number: 2229
Author(s): Chareyron, Nicole.
Contributor(s):
Title : De l'histoire à la chanson. Les fiançailles rompues de Louis de Male [Louis was betrothed to Isabel, the daughter of Edward III, King of England; politics and personal inclination led him to delay the match and then break it in favor of Marguerite, the daughter of the count of Brabant].

Source: Moyen Age , 103., 40241 ( 1997): Pages 545 - 559.
Year of Publication: 1997.

271. Record Number: 2747
Author(s): Pedersen, Frederik.
Contributor(s):
Title : The York Cause Papers: A Reply to Jeremy Goldberg [reply by Frederik Pedersen to P.J.P. Goldberg's critique of Pedersen's earlier article on the York cause papers; he continues to argue that the data from the cause papers must be interpreted with great care].

Source: Continuity and Change , 12., 3 (December 1997): Pages 447 - 455.
Year of Publication: 1997.

272. Record Number: 1998
Author(s): Emigh, Rebecca Jean.
Contributor(s):
Title : Land Tenure, Household Structure, and Age at Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany

Source: Journal of Interdisciplinary History (Full Text via JSTOR) 27, 4 (Spring 1997): 613-635. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

273. Record Number: 2114
Author(s): Stafford, Pauline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Did the Priests Plant a Cross in This Woman's Loins?" Love and/or Marriage in the Middle Ages [book reviews][review of five recent books].

Source: Gender and History , 9., 2 (August 1997): Pages 375 - 379.
Year of Publication: 1997.

274. Record Number: 2465
Author(s): Smith, Warren S.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife of Bath Debates Jerome [argues that the Wife of Bath takes a centrist position on marriage and cleverly refutes the extreme misogyny of Jerome's "Adversus Jovinianum" and the classical tradition of anti-woman diatribe upon which he draws].

Source: Chaucer Review , 32., 2 ( 1997): Pages 129 - 145.
Year of Publication: 1997.

275. Record Number: 20791
Author(s): Wrightson, Kellinde
Contributor(s):
Title : The Jilted Fiancée: The Old Icelandic Miracle Poem "Vitnisvísur af Maríu" and its Modern English Translation

Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 15., 1 ( 1997): Pages 117 - 136.
Year of Publication: 1997.

276. Record Number: 2463
Author(s): Taylor, Mark N.
Contributor(s):
Title : Servant and Lord/Lady and Wife: The "Franklin's Tale" and traditions of Courtly and Conjugal Love [The author traces ideas in the anti-adultery tradition, represented by Marcabru and Chrétien, that are developed in the story of the married love of Dorigen and Arveragus].

Source: Chaucer Review , 32., 1 ( 1997): Pages 64 - 81.
Year of Publication: 1997.

277. Record Number: 1918
Author(s): Schulman, N. M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Husband, Father, Bishop? Grosseteste in Paris [suggests, based on a bequest of a house, that Grosseteste may have lived in Paris for over twenty years and had a wife and three children; the article includes a edition of the bequest from the cartulary of Sainte-Opportune].

Source: Speculum (Full Text via JSTOR) 72, 2 (April 1997): 330-346. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

278. Record Number: 3347
Author(s): O'Loughlin, Thomas.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage and Sexuality in the "Hibernensis"

Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 11., ( 1997): Pages 188 - 206.
Year of Publication: 1997.

279. Record Number: 2746
Author(s): Goldberg, P.J.P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Debate: Fiction in the Archive: the York Cause Papers as a Source for Later Medieval Social History [Goldberg critiques Frederik Pedersen's recent article "Demography in the Archives: Social and Geographical Gactors in fourteenth-century York Cause Paper Marriage Litigation;" he argues against Pedersen's social groupings of litigants and witnesses as well as for the significance and value of the demographic and social evidence contained in the York cause papers].

Source: Continuity and Change , 12., 3 (December 1997): Pages 425 - 445.
Year of Publication: 1997.

280. Record Number: 3286
Author(s): Nolte, Theodor
Contributor(s):
Title : O frau, wie bitte ist dein salz/Ach frau, das ist mein zucker nar: Bilder und Projektionen der Frau bei Oswald von Wolkenstein

Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 121 - 138.
Year of Publication: 1996- 1997.

281. Record Number: 3287
Author(s): Spicker, Johannes
Contributor(s):
Title : Oswalds "Ehelieder": Überlegungen zu einem forschungsgeschichtlichen Paradigma

Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 139 - 156.
Year of Publication: 1996- 1997.

282. Record Number: 3289
Author(s): Keller, Hildegard Elisabeth
Contributor(s):
Title : Von dem toben und wüten, das wib und man mit ain ander hond: Szenen weltlicher und geistlicher Ehen in "Christus und die minnende Seele"

Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 341 - 359.
Year of Publication: 1996- 1997.

283. Record Number: 3290
Author(s): Beutin, Wolfgang
Contributor(s):
Title : Säkularisierungs- und Spiritualisierungstendenzen in der Dichtung und im mystischen Schrifttum des späten Mittelalters. Mit einem Exkurs: Dantes "Matelda" und deutsche Frauenmystik

Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 361 - 372.
Year of Publication: 1996- 1997.

284. Record Number: 3288
Author(s): Berger, Christian and Tomas Tomasek
Contributor(s):
Title : KI 68 im Kontext der Margarethe-Lieder Oswalds von Wolkenstein

Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 157 - 177.
Year of Publication: 1996- 1997.

285. Record Number: 666
Author(s): Jaski, Bart.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Laws in Ireland and on the Continent in the Early Middle Ages

Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context. Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms . Four Courts Press, 1996. Medieval Life , 5., (Summer 1996): Pages 16 - 42.
Year of Publication: 1996.

286. Record Number: 756
Author(s): Rusconi, Roberto.
Contributor(s):
Title : St. Bernardino of Siena, the Wife, and Possessions [St. Bernardino's sermons on the ethical aspects of marriage].

Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider . University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Life , 5., (Summer 1996): Pages 182 - 196. Originally published as "S. Bernardino da Siena, la donna e la 'roba'" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 171-186.
Year of Publication: 1996.

287. Record Number: 892
Author(s): Finch, A.J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Relations and Marriage in Later Medieval Normandy [ecclesiastical courts regulated courtship and sexual relationships, imposing marriage or fines on couples found guilty of fornication, cohabitation, or where the woman was judged a concubine].

Source: Journal of Ecclesiastical History , 47., 2 (Apr. 1996): Pages 236 - 256.
Year of Publication: 1996.

288. Record Number: 1088
Author(s): Finch, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Disciplining of the Laity in Late Medieval Normandy [counters Muchembled's argument that late medieval Church authorities exercised little control over lay behavior; the Cerisy register shows a determined effort to regulate sexual and marital behavior].

Source: French History , 10., 2 (June 1996): Pages 163 - 181.
Year of Publication: 1996.

289. Record Number: 1742
Author(s): Brand, Charles M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Slave Women in the Legislation of Alexius I [discussion of two decrees issued in 1095 regarding slaves; the first declares that slaves born of free parents were to be freed, while the second affirms the right of slaves to marriage with the blessing of the church].

Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 23., ( 1996): Pages 19 - 24. Revised papers that were originally read at the session entitled "Komnenian Culture" at the Twentieth Annual Byzantine Studies Conference, Ann Arbor, Michigan, on September 21, 1994
Year of Publication: 1996.

290. Record Number: 1866
Author(s): Mullally, Evelyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Portrayal of Women in the "Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal"

Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 10., ( 1996): Pages 351 - 362.
Year of Publication: 1996.

291. Record Number: 1985
Author(s): Irmscher, J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bertha von Sulzbach, Gemahlin Manuels I

Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 22., ( 1996): Pages 279 - 290. Issue Title: Byzance et l'Europe. 6e Symposion Byzantinon l'Automne 1992.
Year of Publication: 1996.

292. Record Number: 2283
Author(s): Viscuso, Patrick D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Prohibition of Second Marriage for Women Married to Priests

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 22., ( 1996): Pages 71
Year of Publication: 1996.

293. Record Number: 2451
Author(s): Castelli, Elizabeth A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Will It Be a Church Same-Sex Union? [The author questions Boswell's translation and analysis of Greco-Roman texts in his "Same-Sex Unions"].

Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 3., 40212 ( 1996): Pages 289 - 299.
Year of Publication: 1996.

294. Record Number: 2453
Author(s): Jordan, Mark D.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Romance of the Gay Couple [The author characterizes Boswell's approach in "Same-Sex Unions" as essentialist, flawed in scholarship, and framed in romantic terms].

Source: GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 3., 40212 ( 1996): Pages 301 - 310.
Year of Publication: 1996.

295. Record Number: 741
Author(s): Molho, Anthony, Roberto Barducci, Gabriella Battista and Francesco Donnini
Contributor(s):
Title : Genealogy and Marriage Alliance: Memories of Power in Late Medieval Florence [Giovanni Rucellai's genealogies from 1457 and 1476 differ; the former emphasizes male descent, while the latter focuses on women who married into the Rucellai; it is suggested that the 1476 genealogy was intended to help Giovanni's grandsons identify relatives from the female side who could render favors during times of financial need.]

Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy. Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein . University of Michigan Press, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 39 - 70.
Year of Publication: 1996.

296. Record Number: 2847
Author(s): Tsirpanlis, Constantine N.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Family Values and "Ecumenical Vision" in the Legislation of Justinian the Great (527-565) [brief analyses of provisions in Justinian's "Institutes," the "Digest," and the "Novels"].

Source: Patristic and Byzantine Review , 15., ( 1996): Pages 59 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1996.

297. Record Number: 3295
Author(s): Ruhe, Ernstpeter.
Contributor(s):
Title : Intertextueller Dialog im Decamerone

Source: Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 233., ( 1996): Pages 52 - 64.
Year of Publication: 1996.

298. Record Number: 4628
Author(s): Masse, Marie-Sophie.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mariage et adultere dans les "Maeren" de Heinrich Kaufringer [The author argues that Kaufringer explores the notion of "trewe," faithfulness, in stories that mix both humor and horrific revenge].

Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996. Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40. Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 233., ( 1996): Pages 47 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1996.

299. Record Number: 6298
Author(s): Klingenberg, Heinz.
Contributor(s):
Title : For Skírnis: Brautwerbungsfahrt eines Werbungshelfers

Source: Alvíssmál , 6., ( 1996): Pages 3 - 36.
Year of Publication: 1996.

300. Record Number: 7450
Author(s): Angiolini, Franco.
Contributor(s):
Title : Schiave [In the Middle Ages, slaves brought into Italy primarily came from the Black Sea region, and most were women. The sixteenth century saw an inversion of the gender ratio, as well as fresh supplies from Africa, the Balkans, and, for a time, Muslim Granada. There also was a shift from domestic to agricultural bondage. Slave women were exploited sexually, but some attained manumission through marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Il Lavoro delle donne. Edited by Angela Groppi . Storia delle donne in Italia. Editori Laterza, 1996. Alvíssmál , 6., ( 1996): Pages 92 - 115.
Year of Publication: 1996.

301. Record Number: 6304
Author(s): Rohlmann, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Botticellis "Primavera". Zu Anlass, Adressat und Funktion von mythologischen Gemälden im Florentiner Quattrocento

Source: Artibus et historiae , 33., 17 ( 1996): Pages 97 - 132.
Year of Publication: 1996.

302. Record Number: 1344
Author(s): Beecher, Donald.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Silenced Knight: Questions of Power and Reciprocity in the "Wife of Bath's Tale"

Source: Chaucer Review , 30., 4 ( 1996): Pages 359 - 378.
Year of Publication: 1996.

303. Record Number: 1347
Author(s): Pulham, Carol A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Promises, Promises: Dorigen's Dilemma Revisited

Source: Chaucer Review , 31., 1 ( 1996): Pages 76 - 86.
Year of Publication: 1996.

304. Record Number: 20793
Author(s): Hendershot, Cyndy
Contributor(s):
Title : Male Subjectivity, "Fin Amor," and Melancholia in "The Book of the Duchess"

Source: Mediaevalia , 21., ( 1996): Pages 1 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1996.

305. Record Number: 681
Author(s): Affeldt, Werner.
Contributor(s):
Title : The English Noblewoman and Her Family in the Later Middle Ages [surviving sources show that family relations spanned a wide range of feeling].

Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context. Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms . Four Courts Press, 1996. Chaucer Review , 31., 1 ( 1996): Pages 119 - 135.
Year of Publication: 1996.

306. Record Number: 6316
Author(s): Spiewok, Wolfgang.
Contributor(s):
Title : Ehe, Ehebruch und seine Folgen in mittelalterlicher Literatur und Wirklichkeit

Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996. Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40. Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Chaucer Review , 31., 1 ( 1996): Pages 73 - 78.
Year of Publication: 1996.

307. Record Number: 707
Author(s): Christelow, Stephanie Mooers.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Division of Inheritance and the Provision of Non- Inheriting Offspring Among the Anglo- Norman Elite [study of some fifty families over three generations with an emphasis on the careers of younger children through marriage, the Church, and royal service].

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 17., 2 (Autumn 1996): Pages 3 - 44.
Year of Publication: 1996.

308. Record Number: 1623
Author(s): Elliott, Dyan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bernardino of Siena Versus the Marriage Debt [argues that Bernardino questioned the assumption of equality in the marriage debt and recognized female spirituality as a legitimate reason for women to refuse sex with their husbands].

Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler . University of Toronto Press, 1996. Medieval Prosopography , 17., 2 (Autumn 1996): Pages 168 - 200.
Year of Publication: 1996.

309. Record Number: 2989
Author(s): Keller, Kimberly.
Contributor(s):
Title : For Better and Worse: Women and Marriage in "Piers Plowman"

Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays. Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre . Garland Publishing, 1996. Medieval Prosopography , 17., 2 (Autumn 1996): Pages 67 - 83.
Year of Publication: 1996.

310. Record Number: 2280
Author(s): Sivan, Hagith.
Contributor(s):
Title : Forbidden Unions in the Early Byzantine Empire: A Prosopographical Evaluation [Early Byzantine laws prohibited marriage with barbarians and with Jews. The author considers specific cases of marriages in order to discover actual social practices. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 22., ( 1996): Pages 49
Year of Publication: 1996.

311. Record Number: 1564
Author(s): McCash, June Hall.
Contributor(s):
Title : Images of Women in the "Lais" of Marie de France

Source: Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996): Pages 96 - 112. Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association
Year of Publication: 1996.

312. Record Number: 1099
Author(s): Gates, Lori A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Widows, Property, and Remarriage: Lessons from Glastonbury's Deverill Manors [contrasts found in the manorial communities of Longbridge and Monkton, with the latter being less hospitable to widowed property holders; the author argues against a direct connection between land availability and widow remarriage, favoring instead a multiplicity of socio-economic conditions including labor pool, social hierarchy, manorial industries, age at widowhood, and children in the household.]

Source: Albion , 28., 1 (Spring 1996): Pages 19 - 35.
Year of Publication: 1996.

313. Record Number: 1428
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Eastern Orthodox Christianity [medieval Greek and Slavic orthodox beliefs and practices].

Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality. Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage . Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Albion , 28., 1 (Spring 1996): Pages 329 - 343.
Year of Publication: 1996.

314. Record Number: 6312
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Mater et sponsa: Einige Bemerkungen zur Kunst der Zisterzienser in Böhmen

Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 47., ( 1996): Pages 313 - 327.
Year of Publication: 1996.

315. Record Number: 990
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Occurrences of Nuptial Imagery in Old English Hagiographical Texts

Source: English Language Notes , 33., 4 (June 1996): Pages 1 - 9.
Year of Publication: 1996.

316. Record Number: 1029
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Soverign as Pirate: Charles II of Anjou and the Marriage of His Daughter, 1304. Notes and Documents [economic aspects of Beatrice d' Anjou's marriage to Azzo VIII d' Este].

Source: English Historical Review (Full Text via JSTOR) 111, 441 (Apr. 1996): 350-356. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1996.

317. Record Number: 708
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Dowry and inheritance Patterns: Some Examples from the Descendants of King Henry I of England

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 17., 2 (Autumn 1996): Pages 45 - 61.
Year of Publication: 1996.

318. Record Number: 1071
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Middle Cornish Interlude: Genre and Tradition [discusses the speaking part of the matchmaker in a secular interlude that was written on the back of a final contract; the matchmaker persuades a man to take a wife but then advises the young woman to exert control over her husband from the start].

Source: Comparative Drama , 30., 2 (Summer 1996): Pages 266 - 281.
Year of Publication: 1996.

319. Record Number: 668
Author(s): Williams, Bernadette.
Contributor(s):
Title : Cursed Be My Parents: A View of Marriage From the "Lais" of Marie de France

Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context. Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms . Four Courts Press, 1996. Comparative Drama , 30., 2 (Summer 1996): Pages 73 - 86.
Year of Publication: 1996.

320. Record Number: 682
Author(s): Meek, Christine E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women, Dowries, and the Family in Late Medieval Italian Cities [emphasis is on upper class families with a brief consideration of artisans and peasants].

321. Record Number: 5543
Author(s): Ferroul, Yves.
Contributor(s):
Title : Origine familiale de trois comtesses de Pallars

Source: Anuario de Estudios Medievales , 26., 1 ( 1996): Pages 3 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1996.

322. Record Number: 4629
Author(s): Voisenet, Jacques.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mariage et Interdits sexuels au Moyen Age (Ve- XIIe siècle) [The author examines the many restrictions that the Church placed on the sexuality of married couples].

Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996. Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40. Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Anuario de Estudios Medievales , 26., 1 ( 1996): Pages 53 - 72.
Year of Publication: 1996.

323. Record Number: 2988
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht.
Contributor(s):
Title : Family Life in the High and Late Middle Ages: The Testimony of German Literary Sources

Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays. Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre . Garland Publishing, 1996. Anuario de Estudios Medievales , 26., 1 ( 1996): Pages 39 - 65.
Year of Publication: 1996.

324. Record Number: 1631
Author(s): Durling, Nancy Vine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Social Class Ideology and Medieval Love: Marriage Fictions in "Girart de Roussillon"

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 8., ( 1996): Pages 84 - 90.
Year of Publication: 1996.

325. Record Number: 746
Author(s): Epstein, Steven A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Medieval Family: A Place of Refuge and Sorrow [examples of violence, exploitation, and incest in Genoese families; also looks at entries in Giovanni Balbi's dictionary relating to family].

Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy. Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein . University of Michigan Press, 1996. Romance Languages Annual , 8., ( 1996): Pages 149 - 171.
Year of Publication: 1996.

326. Record Number: 1168
Author(s): Nors, Thyra.
Contributor(s):
Title : Illegitimate Children and Their High-Born Mothers: Changes in the Perception of Legitimacy in Mediaeval Denmark [distinctions made between children born from arranged concubinage, secret liaisons, and relations between freemen and bondswomen; the Church censured illegitimacy, causing a steep decline in status].

Source: Scandinavian Journal of History , 21., 1 ( 1996): Pages 17 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1996.

327. Record Number: 2342
Author(s): Hall, Thomas N.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Earliest Anglo-Saxon Text of the "Trinubium Annae" (BHL 505z1)

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

328. Record Number: 1415
Author(s): Brundage, James A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sex and Canon Law [canon law defined the norms of permissible sexual activity very strictly; clerical concubines, adultery, sodomy, and all kinds of sexual pleasure were prohibited].

Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality. Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage . Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Pages 33 - 50.
Year of Publication: 1996.

329. Record Number: 1621
Author(s): Gonz‡lez-Casanovas, Roberto J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gender Models in Alfonso X's 'Siete partidas': The Sexual Politics of 'Nature' and 'Society' [this interpretation based on historicist theories looks at the "Siete Partidas" as a literary creation and a social utopia].

Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler . University of Toronto Press, 1996. Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996): Pages 42 - 60.
Year of Publication: 1996.

330. Record Number: 879
Author(s): Flake, Timothy H.
Contributor(s):
Title : Love, "Trouthe," and the Happy Ending of the "Franklin's Tale" [Dorigen and Arveragus keep their word, proving the power of "trouthe" in the service of "gentillesse."]

Source: English Studies , 77., 3 (May 1996): Pages 209 - 226.
Year of Publication: 1996.

331. Record Number: 996
Author(s): Jones, E. D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Merchets as Demographic Data: Some Evidence from the Spalding Priory Estates, Lincolnshire

Source: Continuity and Change , 11., 3 (Dec. 1996): Pages 459 - 470.
Year of Publication: 1996.

332. Record Number: 725
Author(s): Shatzmiller, Maya.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Family, and the Faith: Women's Conversion to Islam [legal aspects of women's conversion as well as the cultural and emotional factors].

Source: Journal of Family History , 21., 3 (July 1996): Pages 235 - 266.
Year of Publication: 1996.

333. Record Number: 1418
Author(s): McGlynn, Margaret and Richard J. Moll
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaste Marriage in the Middle Ages

Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality. Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage . Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 9., ( 1996- 1997): Pages 103 - 122.
Year of Publication: 1996.

334. Record Number: 1752
Author(s): Chamberlayne, Joanna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Joan of Kent's Tale: Adultery and Rape in the Age of Chivalry

Source: Medieval Life , 5., (Summer 1996): Pages 6 - 9.
Year of Publication: 1996.

335. Record Number: 3594
Author(s): Shadis, Miriam.
Contributor(s):
Title : Berenguela of Castile's Political Motherhood : The Management of Sexuality, Marriage, and Succession

Source: Medieval Mothering. Edited by John Carmi Parsons and Bonnie Wheeler . Garland Publishing, 1996. Medieval Life , 5., (Summer 1996): Pages 335 - 358.
Year of Publication: 1996.

336. Record Number: 5136
Author(s): Labarge, Margaret Wade
Contributor(s):
Title : Aspects of Social Life in the Middle Ages [The author reflects in part on the career of Michael M. Sheehan and comments on his collection of papers, "Marriage, Family, and Law in Medieval Europe" as well as the Festschrift collection done in his memory, "Wife and Widow in Medieval Europe"].

Source: Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996): Pages 197 - 204.
Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

337. Record Number: 5132
Author(s): Lee, Becky R.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Purification of Women After Childbirth: A Window onto Medieval Perceptions of Women [The author suggests that women may have seen childbirth and the attendant rituals, including churching, as an opportunity for gender reversal and time to spend with other women].

Source: Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996): Pages 43 - 55.
Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

338. Record Number: 8589
Author(s): Martin, Russell E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Royal Weddings and Crimean Diplomacy: New Sources on Muscovite Chancellery Practice during the Reign of Vasilii III [The author presents a critical edition and historical analysis of a ceremonial ("chin") for the wedding of Prince Andrei Staritskii, brother of Grand Prince Vasilii III, and Evfrosiniia Khovanskaia. This document, along with a diplomatic letter, provide evidence of chancellery practices. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 19., ( 1995): Pages 389 - 420. Kamen' Kraeog "I'n": Rhetoric of the Medieval Slavic World: Essays Presented to Edward L. Keenan on His Sixtieth Birthday by His Colleagues and Students. Edited by Nancy Shields Kollmann, Donald Ostrowski, Andrei Pliguzov, and Daniel Rowland.
Year of Publication: 1995.

339. Record Number: 55
Author(s): Fowler, Elizabeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Civil Death and the Maiden: Agency and the Conditions of Contract in Piers Plowman

Source: Speculum (Full Text via JSTOR) 70 (1995): 760-792. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1995.

340. Record Number: 3
Author(s): Brundage, James A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Merry Widow's Serious Sister: Remarriage in Classical Canon Law

Source: Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Vickie Ziegler . Boydell Press, 1995. Pages 33 - 48.
Year of Publication: 1995.

341. Record Number: 6
Author(s): Kleinhenz, Christopher.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pulzelle e maritate: Coming of Age, Rites of Passage, and the Question of Marriage in Some Early Italian Poems

Source: Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Vickie Ziegler . Boydell Press, 1995. Pages 89 - 110.
Year of Publication: 1995.

342. Record Number: 7
Author(s): Edwards, Robert R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Some Pious Talk About Marriage: Two Speeches from the Canterbury Tales [Franklin's Tale and Merchant's Tale].

Source: Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Vickie Ziegler . Boydell Press, 1995. Pages 111 - 127. A portion of this essay is taken from Edwards's article published in Speculum (Full Text via JSTOR) 66 (1991): 342-367. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1995.

343. Record Number: 256
Author(s): Watson, Laura.
Contributor(s):
Title : Disposal of Paston Daughters [Family plans for boarding and for marriage.]

Source: Sovereign Lady: Essays on Women in Middle English Literature. Edited by Muriel Whitaker . Garland Publishing, 1995. Pages 45 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1995.

344. Record Number: 511
Author(s): Hammer, Carl I.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Handmaid's Tale: Morganatic Relationships in Early- mediaeval Bavaria [evidence from law codes and deeds].

Source: Continuity and Change , 10., 3 (Dec. 1995): Pages 345 - 368.
Year of Publication: 1995.

345. Record Number: 655
Author(s): Drell, Joanna H.
Contributor(s):
Title : Family Structure in the Principality of Salerno During the Norman Period, 1077- 1154 [extent of kin groups, for both noble and non- noble families, that participated in the management of family properties].

Source: Anglo-Norman Studies , 18., ( 1995): Pages 79 - 103.
Year of Publication: 1995.

346. Record Number: 1065
Author(s): Greilsammer, Myriam.
Contributor(s):
Title : Autour de la maison: trois études sur l' univers de la famille au Moyen Âge [Verdon's Les Françaises pendant la guerre de Cent Ans, Klapisch- Zuber's La Maison et le nom, and Shahar's Childhood in the Middle Ages].

Source: Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Historie , 73., 1 ( 1995): Pages 409 - 432.
Year of Publication: 1995.

347. Record Number: 1609
Author(s): Georgi, Wolfgang.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bischof Keonwald von Worcester und die Heirat Ottos I. mit Edgitha im Jahre 929

Source: Historisches Jahrbuch , 115., 1 ( 1995): Pages 1 - 40.
Year of Publication: 1995.

348. Record Number: 1982
Author(s): Heinrichs, Anne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die jüngere und die ältere Thóra: Form und Bedeutung einer Episode in Haukdœla Tháttr

Source: Alvíssmál , 5., ( 1995): Pages 3 - 28.
Year of Publication: 1995.

349. Record Number: 2785
Author(s): Miklautsch, Lydia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Minne - flust: Zur Rolle des Minnerittertums in Wolframs "Willehalm"

Source: Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur , 117., 2 ( 1995): Pages 218 - 234.
Year of Publication: 1995.

350. Record Number: 3732
Author(s): Herlihy, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Making Sense of Incest: Women and the Marriage Rule of the Early Middle Ages [the Church prohibited marriages between people related up to the seventh degree as well as non-kin relationships; the author suggests that the Church's aims were to give fairer access to women, reduce levels of violence, and ensure harmony in the household. The article was originally published in Law, Custom, and the Social Fabric in Medieval Europe. Essays in Honor of Bryce Lyon. Edited by Bernard S. Bachrach and David Nicholas. Studies in Medieval Culture, 28, 1990. 1-16. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women, Family, and Society in Medieval Europe: Historical Essays, 1978-1991. Edited by David Herlihy . Berghahn Books, 1995. Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur , 117., 2 ( 1995): Pages 96 - 109. The article was originally published in Law, Custom, and the Social Fabric in Medieval Europe. Essays in Honor of Bryce Lyon. Edited by Bernard S. Bachrach and David Nicholas. Studies in Medieval Culture, 28, 1990. 1-16.
Year of Publication: 1995.

351. Record Number: 5558
Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les Noces feintes: sur quelques lectures de deux thèmes iconographiques dans les "cassoni" florentins [The author analyzes the scenes painted on a wedding cassone, formerly from the Rose Art Museum; scholars had believed that the scenes illustrated the story of lovers who reconciled their warring families from the "Istorietta Amorosa," but the author argu

Source: I Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance , 6., ( 1995): Pages 11 - 30.
Year of Publication: 1995.

352. Record Number: 6010
Author(s): Ragone, Franca.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le spose del signore: scelte politiche e ceremonie alla corte di Paolo Guinigi [Paolo Guinigi rose to power in Lucca following the assassination of his brother Lazzari; to buttress his regime, he married a descendant of a previous ruler of Lucca, Castruccio Castracani; then he wed Ilaria del Carretto, whose family had ties to the Visconti of Milan; Paolo's third and fourth wives, like the spouses of his children, were from outside Lucca; these marriages were intended to buttress the prestige of the Guinigi regime].

Source: Ilaria del Carretto e il suo monumento: la donna nell'arte, la cultura, e la società del '400. Atti del convegno Internazionale di Studi, 15-16-17 Settembre, 1994, Palazzo Ducale, Lucca. Edited by Stéphane Toussaint. Translated by Clotilde Soave Bowe. . Edizioni S. Marco Litotipo, 1995. I Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance , 6., ( 1995): Pages 119 - 136.
Year of Publication: 1995.

353. Record Number: 6011
Author(s): Meek, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : La donna, la famiglia, e la legge nell'epoca di Ilaria del Carretto [the limits imposed on Italian women were imposed in Lucca as they were elsewhere; law and practice, however, could differ, often to the women's advantage; women can be found bringing suits claiming that they had been coerced by their families into marriages to which they had not consented; wives of insolvent husbands can be found petitioning for restitution of their dowries; widows can be found serving as guardians of their minor children without the advice or consent of their late husbands' kin].

354. Record Number: 6016
Author(s): Furlan, Francesco.
Contributor(s):
Title : L'idea della donna nella cultura della prima metà del Quattrocento toscano [for the Middle Ages we have vastly more material written by men than by women, and the evidence is skewed in favor of the upper classes; much of early and high medieval writing on women was influenced by the misogyny of Jerome and favored celibacy; late medieval theologians came to speak more highly of marriage and the family, but they still favored discipline as the ideal for women; the humanists placed even greater emphasis on marriage; Italian merchants placed a great emphasis on procreation, but their memoirs can speak of wives in loving terms].

355. Record Number: 6017
Author(s): Magnavacca, Silvia.
Contributor(s):
Title : La moglie nel discorso individualistico di Leon Battista Alberti [for the later Middle Ages, we have better records of women's lives, not just normative sources; the prescriptive writings of clerics contain different emphases--on complementarity and on obedience; Leon Battista Alberti stresses individuality, but the only individual in his ideal household is the husband; the wife is expected to be fertile; otherwise, her role differs little from that of servants in the household].

356. Record Number: 6682
Author(s): Saunders, Corinne J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman Displaced: Rape and Romance in Chaucer's "Wife of Bath's Tale" ["Thus, the 'Wife of Bath's Tale' achieves two ends simultaneously. It explores minutely the problem of rape as a crime and the legal confusion over its status, referring to changing views of rape and the legal displacement of women, to the desire of women for action against rape, and to the possibility of the education of men regarding the need for equality in relationships yet at the same time, the tale affirms patriarchal values, inserting the woman within these structures and sustaining a traditional insistence on the action of rape as an element of romance: we hear no more of the victim, the knight is punished, but finally rewarded through otherworldly adventure, and the ideal of the young, beautiful and obedient wife is upheld." (page 131)].

Source: Arthurian Literature , 13., ( 1995): Pages 115 - 131.
Year of Publication: 1995.

357. Record Number: 1529
Author(s): Peláez, Manuel J., Jean Louis Hague and Josep Maria Peral
Contributor(s):
Title : La Femme veuve dans l'oeuvre de l'Évêque d'Elne, Francesc Eieximenis, 1330-1409

Source: La Femme dans l' histoire et la société méridionales (IXe-XIXe S.): Actes du 66e congrés. . Fédération historique du Languedoc méditerranéen et du Roussillon, 1995. Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996): Pages 117 - 128.
Year of Publication: 1995.

358. Record Number: 438
Author(s): Howell, Martha.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rewriting Marriage in Late Medieval Douai [from emphasis on the conjugal pair to the interests of the next generation].

Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995): Pages 307 - 337. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal.
Year of Publication: 1995.

359. Record Number: 420
Author(s): Van Dyke, Carolynn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Clerk's and Franklin's Subjected Subjects [individual agency of Dorigen and Griselda].

Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995): Pages 45 - 68.
Year of Publication: 1995.

360. Record Number: 343
Author(s): Kennedy, Beverly
Contributor(s):
Title : Variant Passages in the Wife of Bath's Prologue and the Textual Transmission of the "Canterbury Tales": The "Great Tradition" Revisited

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995): Pages 85 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1995.

361. Record Number: 1678
Author(s): Herrin, Judith
Contributor(s):
Title : Theophano: Considerations on the Education of a Byzantine Princess

Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium. Edited by Adelbert Davids . Cambridge University Press, 1995. Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995): Pages 64 - 85. Essay reproduced in Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium. By Judith Herrin. Princeton University Press, 2013. Pages 238-260.
Year of Publication: 1995.

362. Record Number: 429
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Saint Anne: A Holy Grandmother and Her Children

Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages. Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14. Garland Publishing, 1995. Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995): Pages 31 - 65.
Year of Publication: 1995.

363. Record Number: 405
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Unspeakable Pleasures: Alain de Lille, Sexual Regulation, and the Priesthood of Genius

Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995): Pages 213 - 242. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal.
Year of Publication: 1995.

364. Record Number: 1085
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Banshenchas" Revisited [both versions, the verse and later prose text, reveal an aristocratic circle that intermarried for political purposes; liberal divorce laws allowed multiple marriages for women as well as men].

Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society. Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert . Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995): Pages 70 - 81.
Year of Publication: 1995.

365. Record Number: 464
Author(s): McDonald, R. Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : Matrimonial Politics and Core- Periphery Interactions in Twelfth- and Early Thirteenth- Century Scotland

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 21., 3 (Sept. 1995): Pages 227 - 247.
Year of Publication: 1995.

366. Record Number: 1086
Author(s): Meek, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women, the Church, and the Law: Matrimonial Litigation in Lucca Under Bishop Nicolao Guinigi (1394-1435)

Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society. Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert . Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. Journal of Medieval History , 21., 3 (Sept. 1995): Pages 82 - 90.
Year of Publication: 1995.

367. Record Number: 1871
Author(s): Dallapiazza, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Männlich-Weiblich: Bilder des Scheiterns in Gottfrieds "Tristan" und Wolframs "Titurel"

Source: Arthurian Romance and Gender. Selected Proceedings of the XVIIth International Arthurian Congress. Edited by Friedrich Wolfzettel Internationale Forschungen zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft . Rodopi, 1995. Journal of Medieval History , 21., 3 (Sept. 1995): Pages 176 - 182.
Year of Publication: 1995.

368. Record Number: 5036
Author(s): Mineo, E. Igor.
Contributor(s):
Title : Formazione delle élites urbane nella Sicilia del tardo medioevo: Matrimonio e sistemi di successione [Sicilian customs of inheritance recognized the rights of male and female kin and granted women wide property rights; by the fourteenth century the nobility favored the paternal line, but urban inheritances frequently followed customary norms; eventually the desire to conserve patrimony led to wider imitation of feudal practices, excluding daughters from inheriting; daughters were given dowries, and only sons could share in the family inheritance].

Source: Quaderni Storici , 1 (aprile 1995): Pages 9 - 41.
Year of Publication: 1995.

369. Record Number: 1880
Author(s): Ihring, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die überlistete Laudine. Korrektur eines antihöfischen Weiblichkeitskonzepts in Chrétiens "Yvain"

Source: Arthurian Romance and Gender. Selected Proceedings of the XVIIth International Arthurian Congress. Edited by Friedrich Wolfzettel Internationale Forschungen zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft . Rodopi, 1995. Quaderni Storici , 1 (aprile 1995): Pages 147 - 159.
Year of Publication: 1995.

370. Record Number: 1353
Author(s): Corthals, Johan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Affiliation of Children: "Immathchor nAilella Ocus Airt"

Source: Peritia: Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland , 9., ( 1995): Pages 92 - 124.
Year of Publication: 1995.

371. Record Number: 5579
Author(s): de Visser- van Terwisga, Marijke.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les Portugais dans l'entourage de la duchesse de Bourgogne Isabelle de Portugal (1430- 1471) [the Appendix presents a transcript dated May 6, 1453, of the marriage contract between Béatrice of Coïmbre, niece of the duchess Isabel, and Adolphe of Clèves, nephew of Duke Philip the Good; both uncle and aunt endowed the bride generously with land, money, and luxury goods].

Source: Revue du Nord , 77., 310 (avril-juin 1995): Pages 321 - 343.
Year of Publication: 1995.

372. Record Number: 275
Author(s): Nassiet, Michel.
Contributor(s):
Title : Parenté et successions dynastiques aux 14e et 15e siècles

Source: Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 50., 3 (Mai-Juin 1995): Pages 621 - 644.
Year of Publication: 1995.

373. Record Number: 1009
Author(s): Falcón-Pérez, Maria Isabel.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le marriage en Aragon au XVe siècle [examines ecclesiastical court documents from Zaragoza in which marriages are contested by one spouse or the family of a spouse].

Source: La Femme dans l' histoire et la société méridionales (IXe-XIXe S.): Actes du 66e congrés. . Fédération historique du Languedoc méditerranéen et du Roussillon, 1995. Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 50., 3 (Mai-Juin 1995): Pages 151 - 186.
Year of Publication: 1995.

374. Record Number: 1083
Author(s): Ó Corráin, Donnchadh.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women and the Law in Early Ireland

Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society. Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert . Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 50., 3 (Mai-Juin 1995): Pages 45 - 57.
Year of Publication: 1995.

375. Record Number: 2571
Author(s): De Paor, Aoife.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Status of Women in Medieval Ireland

Source: University College Galway Women's Studies Centre Review , 3., ( 1995): Pages 69 - 79.
Year of Publication: 1995.

376. Record Number: 512
Author(s): Pedersen, Frederik.
Contributor(s):
Title : Demography in the Archives: Social and Geographical Factors in Fourteenth- Century York Cause Paper Marriage Litigation

Source: Continuity and Change , 10., 3 (Dec. 1995): Pages 405 - 436.
Year of Publication: 1995.

377. Record Number: 1493
Author(s): Padel, O.J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Notes on the New Edition of the Middle Cornish "Charter Endorsement" [a review of the Middle Cornish Charter Endorsement. The Making of a Marriage in Medieval Cornwall. Middle Cornish Text with Introduction, Translation, Commentary, and Glossary Critically Edited by Lauren Toorians. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1991; Padel suggests a number of corrections and alternative readings for the Cornish text].

Source: Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 30., (Winter 1995): Pages 123 - 127.
Year of Publication: 1995.

378. Record Number: 1681
Author(s): Shepard, Jonathan.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Marriage Too Far? Maria Lekapena and Peter of Bulgaria [Byzantine politics, relations with Bulgaria, and Maria's possible impact on Bulgarian court culture].

Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium. Edited by Adelbert Davids . Cambridge University Press, 1995. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 30., (Winter 1995): Pages 121 - 149.
Year of Publication: 1995.

379. Record Number: 137
Author(s): Sommerfeldt, John R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bernard of Clairvaux on Love and Marriage

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 30., 2 ( 1995): Pages 141 - 146.
Year of Publication: 1995.

380. Record Number: 382
Author(s): Origone, Sandra.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Connections Between Byzantium and the West in the Age of the Palaiologoi [case studies of Irene of Montferrat, Rita- Maria Xene, a princess of Armenia, Anne of Savoy, and Sophia of Montferrat].

Source: Mediterranean Historical Review , 10., 40180 (June/Dec. 1995): Pages 226 - 241. Special Issue: International Contacts in the Medieval Mediterranean: Studies in Honour of David Jacoby. Ed. Benjamin Arbel. Tel Aviv University; Frank Cass, 1995.
Year of Publication: 1995.

381. Record Number: 154
Author(s): Olsson, Kurt.
Contributor(s):
Title : Love, Intimacy, and Gower

Source: Chaucer Review , 30., 1 ( 1995): Pages 71 - 100.
Year of Publication: 1995.

382. Record Number: 266
Author(s): Betzig, Laura.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Monogamy [polygynous mating and monogamous marriage - inheritance strategies and the influence of the Church].

Source: Journal of Family History , 20., 2 ( 1995): Pages 181 - 216.
Year of Publication: 1995.

383. Record Number: 1916
Author(s): Bowers, John M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaste Marriage: Fashion and Texts at the Court of Richard II [analysis of texts (Chaucer's "Life of Saint Cecilia" and the "Canterbury Tales," "Cleanness," Philippe de Méziere's "Letter to King Richard II," and "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") and courtly fashion during Richard II's reign; argues that Richard II's homosexuality favored both the theme of chaste marriage and the satiric representation of foppish men who were squeamish about the opposite sex].

Source: Pacific Coast Philology , 30., ( 1995): Pages 15 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1995.

384. Record Number: 1680
Author(s): Davids, Adelbert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Negotiations Between Byzantium and the West and the Name of Theophano in Byzantium (Eighth to Tenth Centuries)

Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium. Edited by Adelbert Davids . Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pacific Coast Philology , 30., ( 1995): Pages 99 - 120.
Year of Publication: 1995.

385. Record Number: 1682
Author(s): Bange, P.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Image of Women of the Nobility in the German Chronicles of the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries [focuses on women's role in politics and their piety; chronicles and annals cited are by Thietmar of Merseurg, Widukind of Corvey, Adalbert, Luitprand, Alpert of Metz, Lampert of Hersfeld, Wipo, Herman of Reichenau, and Frutolf].

386. Record Number: 441
Author(s): Murray, Jacqueline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Thinking About Gender: The Diversity of Medieval Perspectives [two pastoral manual authors take different approaches to marriage].

Source: Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women. A selection of a papers presented at the annual conference of the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, Feb. 1990. Edited by Jennifer Carpenter and Sally- Beth MacLean . University of Illinois Press, 1995. Pacific Coast Philology , 30., ( 1995): Pages 1 - 26. Republished in Women in the Medieval World. Edited by Cordelia Beattie. Routledge, 2017. Volume 1, pages 49-68.
Year of Publication: 1995.

387. Record Number: 34
Author(s): McKee, Sally.
Contributor(s):
Title : Households in Fourteenth-Century Venetian Crete

Source: Speculum (Full Text via JSTOR) 70 (1995): 27-67. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1995.

388. Record Number: 3223
Author(s): Rocher, Daniel
Contributor(s):
Title : Frauenverständnis, Frauengestalten und Frauenrollen in Wittenwilers "Ring"

Source: Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein Gesellschaft , 8., ( 1994- 1995): Pages 27 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1994- 1995.

389. Record Number: 1950
Author(s): Negredo, Navas A. and Elisa Cifuentes Pérez
Contributor(s):
Title : The Paston Letters: Marriage and Family

Source: Papers from the VII International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language & Literature. . 1994. Byzantion , 64., 1 ( 1994): Pages 207 - 215.
Year of Publication: 1994.

390. Record Number: 1304
Author(s): Cron, B. M.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Duke of Suffolk, the Angevin Marriage, and the Ceding of Maine, 1445 [argues that the negotiations for Margaret's marriage did not involve a secret promise by Suffolk to surrender Maine to either René of Anjou or Charles VII of France].

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 20., 1 (March 1994): Pages 77 - 99.
Year of Publication: 1994.

391. Record Number: 1384
Author(s): DeAragon, RaGena C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dowager Countesses, 1069-1230 [prosopographical study of fifty-eight dowager countesses including numbers of marriages, lengths of marriages, numbers of children, retirement to monasteries, and treatment by the king].

Source: Anglo-Norman Studies , 17., ( 1994): Pages 87 - 100.
Year of Publication: 1994.

392. Record Number: 2058
Author(s): Pedersen, Frederik.
Contributor(s):
Title : Did the Medieval Laity Know the Canon Law Rules On Marriage? Some Evidence from Fourteenth-Century York Cause papers [analysis based on thirteen cases of disputed marriage in the York cause papers].

Source: Mediaeval Studies , 56., ( 1994): Pages 111 - 152.
Year of Publication: 1994.

393. Record Number: 3314
Author(s): Wettlaufer, Jørg.
Contributor(s):
Title : Jus primae noctis: historisch-anthropologische Überlegungen zum Verständnis eines "mittelalterlichen Feudalrechts"

Source: Francia , 21., 1 ( 1994): Pages 245 - 262.
Year of Publication: 1994.

394. Record Number: 6336
Author(s): Trauden, Dieter.
Contributor(s):
Title : Daz mandierdie recht nit prech: Die Bearbeitungen des Fastnachtspiels vom Rumpold und Mareth

Source: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik , ( 1994): Pages 349 - 375.
Year of Publication: 1994.

395. Record Number: 3623
Author(s): Brand, Charles M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Slave Women in the Legislation of Alexius I

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 20., ( 1994): Pages 24 - 25.
Year of Publication: 1994.

396. Record Number: 16623
Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane
Contributor(s):
Title : Les femmes dans les rituels de l'alliance et de la naissance à Florence [Christiane Klapisch-Zuber explores Florentine women's roles in rituals celebrating marriage and childbirth. She looks in particular at the meanings of "cassoni" (wedding chests) and "deschi da parto" (painted plates associated with the birth of children). She frequently finds situations in which the needs of the patrilineage and family honor trump the concerns of wives, mothers, and their natal families. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Riti e rituali nelle società medievali. Edited by Jacques Chiffoleau, Lauro Martines, and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani . Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1994. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik , ( 1994): Pages 3 - 22.
Year of Publication: 1994.

397. Record Number: 3177
Author(s): Rowell, S.C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pious Princesses or the Daughters of Belial: Pagan Lithuanian Dynastic Diplomacy, 1279-1423

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 15., 1 (Spring 1994): Pages 3 - 77.
Year of Publication: 1994.

398. Record Number: 12603
Author(s): Reynolds, Philip Lyndon.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Dotal Charter as Theological Charter [The author analyzes four dotal charters from a printed collection in the "Monumenta Germaniae Historica" entitled "Formulae Merowingici et Karolini Aevi." Rather than simply record the bridegrooms' promised gifts, they include small theological treatises on the sanctity of marriage. They draw on liturgical sources to explain important events in sacred history including Eve's creation as a help to Adam and Christ's miracle at the marriage in Cana. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale , 61., ( 1994): Pages 54 - 68.
Year of Publication: 1994.

399. Record Number: 6301
Author(s): Ruhe, Doris.
Contributor(s):
Title : Etappen der Domestizierung: Geschlechterrollen im französischen Exemplum des Spätmittelalters

Source: Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 231., 146 ( 1994): Pages 72 - 90.
Year of Publication: 1994.

400. Record Number: 3557
Author(s): Stuard, Susan Mosher.
Contributor(s):
Title : Burdens of Matrimony: Husbanding and Gender in Medieval Italy [The author argues that the emerging role for husbands as the custodians of their wives and their wives' properties restricted men's lives].

Source: Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages. Edited by Clare A. Lees with the assistance of Thelma Fenster and Jo Ann McNamara Medieval Cultures, 7. University of Minnesota Press, 1994. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 231., 146 ( 1994): Pages 61 - 71. Later reprinted in Debating the Middle Ages: Issues and Readings. Edited by Lester K. Little and Barbara H. Rosenwein. Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Pages 290-298. Also reprinted in Considering Medieval Women and Gender. Susan Mosher Stuard. Ashgate Variorum, 2010. Chapter III.
Year of Publication: 1994.

401. Record Number: 5301
Author(s): Chabot, Isabelle.
Contributor(s):
Title : La Sposa in Nero. La Ritualizzazione del Lutto delle Vedove Fiorentine (Secoli XIV-XV) [the Italian dowry system gave the husband temporary control of additional property, but his death deprived his paternal kin group of that property ; Florentine marriage ceremonies emphasized an exchange of gifts, but these rituals did not always include permanent transfer of the objects given; a new widow was dressed in mourning by her husband's family to display family solidarity, but any effort to leave the home or remarry was resisted, partly because property would pass out of the family's control; a marriageable widow might be returned to her birth family in a procession mirroring the earlier one to her husband's house on her wedding day; a long-term trend, however, saw the husband's family gain a greater share of the goods the wife had brought to the marriage].

Source: Quaderni Storici , 2 (agosto 1994): Pages 421 - 462.
Year of Publication: 1994.

402. Record Number: 2057
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Spousal Relationship: Marital Society and Sexuality in the Letters of Pope Innocent III

Source: Mediaeval Studies , 56., ( 1994): Pages 89 - 109.
Year of Publication: 1994.

403. Record Number: 1843
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : What the Genoese Cast upon Helena Dragash's Head: Coins Not "Confecti" [argues, based on evidence from the acccount book of the Genoese commune in Pera, that the Genoese showered Helena Dragash with coins when she made her ceremonial entrance into Constantinople a few days prior to her wedding].

Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 20., ( 1994): Pages 235 - 246.
Year of Publication: 1994.

404. Record Number: 1542
Author(s): Klassen, John M.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Challenge of Marriage through the Eyes of a Fifteenth Century Noble Woman

Source: Husitství-Reformace-Renesance. Sborník K 60. narozeninám Frantis?ka S?mahela. Edited by Jaroslav Pánek, Miloslav Polívka, and Noemi Rejchrtová in collaboration with Jaroslav Boubín and Jaroslav Láník Práce Historického Ústavu Cav Opera Instituti Historici Pragae . Historicky ustav, 1994. Byzantinische Forschungen , 20., ( 1994): Pages 649 - 660.
Year of Publication: 1994.

405. Record Number: 6324
Author(s): Schuster, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : "Sünde und Vergebung": Integrationshilfen für reumütige Prostituierte im Mittelalter

Source: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung , 21., 2 ( 1994): Pages 145 - 170.
Year of Publication: 1994.

406. Record Number: 2848
Author(s): Sommé, Monique.
Contributor(s):
Title : Des Alliances liées à la procréation: Les fonctions du mariage dans les Pays-Bas Bourguignons [based on the writings of four chroniclers, Jean, lord of Haynin, Mathieu d'Escouchy, Jacques du Clercq, and Olivier, lord of La Marche].

Source: Mediaevistik , 7., ( 1994): Pages 11 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1994.

407. Record Number: 1551
Author(s): Jeffreys, Michael and Elizabeth Jeffreys
Contributor(s):
Title : Who Was Eirene the Sevastokratorissa? [argues that Eirene was of Western origins, probably a Norman, chosen to marry the son of the Emperor John II Komnenos in order to help bring the Normans into the Byzantine orbit].

Source: Byzantion , 64., 1 ( 1994): Pages 40 - 68.
Year of Publication: 1994.

408. Record Number: 1306
Author(s): Finch, Andrew John.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Morality and Canon Law: The Evidence of the Rochester Consistory Court [the Church court imposed public penance, including public beatings, for fornication, adultery, and incest].

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 20., 3 (September 1994): Pages 261 - 275.
Year of Publication: 1994.

409. Record Number: 1372
Author(s): Rheubottom, David B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Genealogical Skewing and Political Support: Patrician Politics in Fifteenth-Century Ragusa (Dubrovnik)

Source: Continuity and Change , 9., 3 (December 1994): Pages 369 - 390.
Year of Publication: 1994.

410. Record Number: 5365
Author(s): Hanawalt, Barbara
Contributor(s):
Title : La Debolezza del lignaggio. Vedove, Orfani e Corporazioni nella Londra Tardo Medievale [in cities like London, status depended at least as much on wealth as on birth; in this context a widow's dower could transfer substantial capital from the family of her first to that of the second husband; outside London that effect was moderated by giving the late husband's family guardianship of his minor children, but this was not true in England's metropolis, giving the widow more economic power; widows, however, sometimes had to sue to obtain their dower; this ability to remarry, taking the dower with her, undermined patrilinear descent of wealth; but most widows married within the same guild, keeping resources concentrated in the same economic group].

Source: Quaderni Storici , 2 (agosto 1994): Pages 463 - 481.
Year of Publication: 1994.

411. Record Number: 1550
Author(s): Garland, Lynda.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Eye of the Beholder: Byzantine Imperial Women and Their Public Image from Zoe Porphyrogenita to Euphrosyne Kamaterissa Doukaina (1028-1203) [analysis of the image and ceremonial role of empresses and women in the royal family based primarily on historians' accounts; empresses discussed include Zoe, Theodora, Aikaterina, Eudokia Makrembolitissa, Maria of Alania, Eirene, Anna Dalassena, Piroshka-Eirene, Bertha-Eirene of Sulzbach, and Mary of Antioch].

Source: Byzantion , 64., 1 ( 1994): Pages 19 - 39. and Byzantion: Revue Internationale des Études Byzantines 64, 2 (1994): 261-313.
Year of Publication: 1994.

412. Record Number: 1818
Author(s): Matthews, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading the Woman Reading : Culture and Commodity in Chrétien's "Pesme Aventure" Episode [argues that the episode disguises the commodification of the daughter at "Pesme Aventure" by the very romance conventions that she highlights in her reading ; the author also argues against a "realistic" reading of the silkworkers' situation].

Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 30., 2 ( 1994): Pages 113 - 123.
Year of Publication: 1994.

413. Record Number: 1381
Author(s): Hough, Carole A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Early Kentish "Divorce Laws": A Reconsideration of Aethelberht, Chs. 79 and 80 [argues that the text traditionally taken as evidence of divorce is in fact about a widow who either remains celibate, keeping her inheritance and children, or remarries and loses her inheritance and, possibly, her children as well].

Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 23., ( 1994): Pages 19 - 34.
Year of Publication: 1994.

414. Record Number: 1238
Author(s): Aronstein, Susan.
Contributor(s):
Title : When Arthur Held Court in Caer Llion: Love, Marriage, and the Politics of Centralization in "Gereint" and "Owein"

Source: Viator , 25., ( 1994): Pages 215 - 228.
Year of Publication: 1994.

415. Record Number: 5023
Author(s): Sághy, Marianne
Contributor(s):
Title : Aspects of Female Rulership in Late Medieval Literature: The Queens' Reign in Angevin Hungary [The author examines contemporary accounts of Hungary's crisis following the death of Louis of Anjou; his daughter Mary succeeded to the throne but her mother Elizabeth made serious political errors and was executed by an aristocratic faction]

Source: East Central Europe , 20., 1 ( 1993- 1996): Pages 69 - 86. Special issue: Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy.
Year of Publication: 1993- 1996.

416. Record Number: 10163
Author(s): Peterlongo, Daria.
Contributor(s):
Title : Il "compagnonnage" nella leggenda di "Ami et Amile": amicizia e amore nel Medioevo [The chanson de geste "Ami et Amile" deals mostly with male friendship. The leading female characters exist only to give the men sexual pleasure. Even Ami's marriage to the Emperor's daughter is modelled on male friendship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medioevo Romanzo , 18., ( 1993): Pages 423 - 441.
Year of Publication: 1993.

417. Record Number: 6242
Author(s): Kelly, H. Ansgar.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Relations, Marital and Other [The author reviews a monograph by Marilyn Stone, "Marriage and Friendship in Medieval Spain," and a collection of essays, "The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World"].

Source: Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 19., ( 1993): Pages 133 - 146.
Year of Publication: 1993.

418. Record Number: 12729
Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Donatello's Bronze 'David': Grillanda, Goliath, Groom? [Art historians have explored many perspectives on Donatello's youthful and androgynous representation of the nude David including psychoanalytic and homoerotic perspectives, but these male centered approaches overlook the possibility of a female audience for the statue. Paintings on contemporary Florentine cassoni (wedding chests), including scenes from the life of David (like his battle with Goliath or his subsequent wedding to a royal bride) or seemingly unrelated depictions of scantily clad males (often painted underneath the lids), establish the possibility of a wedding context for Donatello's sensuous nude. In the context of nuptial imagery, this representation of David might appeal to a prospective bride as well as the narcissistic or homoerotic desire of an imagined male audience. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies in Iconography , 15., ( 1993): Pages 113 - 134.
Year of Publication: 1993.

419. Record Number: 14777
Author(s): Lares, Jameela.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Duchess of Malfi and Catherine of Valois [The author suggests that there are allusions to the marriage of Catherine of Valois, widow of Henry V, and Owen Tudor in Webster's "Duchess of Malfi." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Notes and Queries , 238., (June 1993): Pages 208 - 211.
Year of Publication: 1993.

420. Record Number: 8586
Author(s): Piera, Montserrat and Donna M. Rogers
Contributor(s):
Title : The Widow as Heroine: The Fifteenth-Century Catalan Chivalresque Novel "Curial e Güelfa" [The authors observe that "Curial e Güelfa" departs from traditional Catalan ideas about widowhood in its representation of a woman who uses her fortune to transform a man of humble birth into a suitable candidate for her second marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe. Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization . University of Michigan Press, 1992. Medioevo Romanzo , 18., ( 1993): Pages 321 - 342.
Year of Publication: 1992.

421. Record Number: 5090
Author(s): Fröhlich, Walter.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marriage of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily: Prelude and Consequences [The author explores the strategies of William II, king of Sicily, in making an alliance with the Hohenstaufen by marrying his aunt Constance to the son of emperor Frederick Barbarossa].

Source: Anglo-Norman Studies , 15., ( 1992): Pages 99 - 115.
Year of Publication: 1992.

422. Record Number: 8705
Author(s): Dübeck, Inger.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women, Weddings, and Concubines in Medieval Danish Law [The author surveys the existing laws for medieval Denmark both from customary law and canon law. Dübeck concludes that the Church had a more flexible interpretation. For example, concubinage relations were judged, to the woman’s benefit, as marriages after three years. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Scandinavian Journal of History , 17., 4 ( 1992): Pages 315 - 322.
Year of Publication: 1992.

423. Record Number: 8684
Author(s): Smith, Richard M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Geographical Diversity in the Resort to Marriage in Late Medieval Europe: Work, Reputation, and Unmarried Females in the Household Formation Systems of Northern and Southern Europe [The author uses demographic evidence from York and Tuscany to demonstrate the differences in household systems betweenNorthwest and Mediterranean Europe. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500. Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg . Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992. Scandinavian Journal of History , 17., 4 ( 1992): Pages 16 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1992.

424. Record Number: 9518
Author(s): Pitsakis, Constantin G.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le droit matrimonial dans les canons du concile in Trullo [The author examines the canons concerning marriage from the Quinisext Synod (known as the Council of Trullo for the hall in the imperial palace in Constantinople where it was held). Pitsakis points out that in some cases the regulations present a clear double standard where women's sexual crimes are condemned harshly while the same crimes committed by men are judged more leniently. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum , 24., 40180 ( 1992): Pages 158 - 185.
Year of Publication: 1992.

425. Record Number: 9535
Author(s): Laiou, Angeliki E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Consensus facit nuptias--Et non: Pope Nicholas I's "Responsa" to the Bulgarians as a Source for Byzantine Marriage Customs [The author examines Pope Nicholas I's response to questions from the newly converted czar of Bulgaria. Byzantine missionaries had told the czar about their beliefs and practices. The Latin papal text gives evidence for Byzantine marriage customs including a greater emphasis on a church ceremony than in the West and a discouragement of remarriage. The Appendix presents the Latin text of Chapter Three from the "Response to the Bulgarians" which deals with marriage. The article was originally published in Rechtshistorisches Journal 4 (1985): 189-201. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Gender, Society, and Economic Life in Byzantium. Angeliki E. Laiou Variorum Collected Studies Series . Ashgate, 1992. Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum , 24., 40180 ( 1992): Pages 189 - 201. Earlier published in Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 53-78.
Year of Publication: 1992.

426. Record Number: 9536
Author(s): Laiou, Angeliki E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Contribution à l'étude de l'institution familiale en Épire au XIIIème siècle [The author uses legal opinions from Demetrios Chomatenos and John Apokaukos to identify important trends in the history of the family in Epirus. Laiou argues that there was more flexibility in practice, citing divorce, concubines and illegitimate children, than the law would seem to suggest. The Appendix presents the Greek texts of two acts on divorce by Demetrios Chomatenos. The Article was originally published in Forschungen zur byzantinischen Rechtsgeschichte, 6 (1984): 275-323. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gender, Society, and Economic Life in Byzantium. Angeliki E. Laiou Variorum Collected Studies Series . Ashgate, 1992. Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum , 24., 40180 ( 1992): Pages 275 - 323. Earlier published in Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 53-78.
Year of Publication: 1992.

427. Record Number: 9548
Author(s): Gaggi, Silvio.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Tie that Binds: "Arnolfini's Wedding" and Ideology [Van Eyck's painting has been interpreted as legal documentation of a consensual marriage. The artist's signature is documentary in nature. Although portraits had no evidentiary value in law, Van Eyck depicted the values of merchants who tried to reconcile religion with their focus on property transactions. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Word and Image , 8., 4 (October-December 1992): Pages 344 - 350.
Year of Publication: 1992.

428. Record Number: 10212
Author(s): Karlin-Hayter, Patricia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Further Notes on Byzantine Marriage: "Raptus" - harpage or mnesteiai [The author discusses two topics related to marriage, "raptus" and engagements. "Raptus" in the Byzantine canons refers to the act of abducting a woman in order to marry her. The Church canons in regard to engagement changed, so that emperors felt they had to make the rules less strict for young women and men who were often promised in marriage at the age of seven. The Appendix presents four English translations of sources from two churchmen, Xiphilinos and John the Thrakesian, along with legislation from Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Full Text via JSTOR) 46 (1992): 133-154. Homo Byzantinus: Papers in Honor of Alexander Kazhdan. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1992.

429. Record Number: 10970
Author(s): Colafemmina, Cesare.
Contributor(s):
Title : La poligamia presso gli ebrei nel Medioevo [The Bible described monogamy as an ideal with polygamy as a concession to human frailty. The "Misnah" permitted polygamy for men who could fulfill thier duties to each wife. Christians often tolerated this in cases in which first wives did not conceive.

Source: Quaderni Medievali , 34., ( 1992): Pages 114 - 122.
Year of Publication: 1992.

430. Record Number: 10524
Author(s): Wemple, Suzanne Fonay.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women from the Fifth to the Tenth Century [The author gives an overview of laws regarding women (particularly those concerning marriage, divorce, and inheritance), in Roman law, in Germanic cultures, in Merovingian times, and in the Carolingian period. The author also describes women’s participation in religion (women in monastic orders as well as wives of deacons and priests) and women’s participation in scholarly and artistic activity (including women as scribes and authors). Monasteries gave women more access to education and more opportunities to assume active roles in scholarship and art. The decentralization of church and state in the tenth century also allowed women to make more creative social contributions. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages. Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber . Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Scandinavian Journal of History , 17., 4 ( 1992): Pages 169 - 201.
Year of Publication: 1992.

431. Record Number: 9455
Author(s): Calabrese, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : The “Double Sorwe” of the Wife of Bath: Chaucer and the Misogynist Tradition [Although the Wife of Bath can be read as a strong voice of defiance against male authority, she is ultimately an ambivalent figure. She expresses both anger and sorrow in response to conflicting and contradictory male attitudes toward marriage, female sexuality, and the worth of women. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Florilegium , 11., ( 1992): Pages 179 - 205.
Year of Publication: 1992.

432. Record Number: 10742
Author(s): Jacob, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mobilité sociale et coutumes familiales dans la France du nord et dans les Pays-Bas méridionaux [The author discusses broad trends in family strategies for marriage and inheritance. Jacob concludes that in the Low Countries conditions favored the natal family's interests over the marital couple in conserving wealth and social position. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988. Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia . Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Florilegium , 11., ( 1992): Pages 50 - 59. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor
Year of Publication: 1992.

433. Record Number: 9479
Author(s): Gravdal, Kathryn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chrétien de Troyes, Gratian, and the Medieval Romance of Sexual Violence [The author urges a re-reading of Chretien de Troyes, suggesting that his identification of rape with romance influences our own cultural assumptions today. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 17, 3 (Spring 1992): 558-585. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1992.

434. Record Number: 9462
Author(s): Galloway, Andrew.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Sermons, Polemical Sermons, and “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue”: A Generic Excursus [Instead of reading “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” against an antifeminist literary tradition, the author reads the work against medieval sermons on marriage. In the fourteenth century, these sermons were both for and against women, and in this poem the Wife of Bath assumes the authoritative stance of a preacher on marriage. The author sees parallels between the “Prologue” and the marriage sermons of Jacob of Voragine. Moreover, the poem’s focus on women’s speech and power refers to fourteenth century struggles over who had the authority to preach. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 14., ( 1992): Pages 3 - 30.
Year of Publication: 1992.

435. Record Number: 10214
Author(s): Laiou, Angeliki E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Imperial Marriages and Their Critics in the Eleventh Century: The Case of Skylitzes [The author examines a number of historians but concentrates on the jurist and judge John Skylitzes. Skylitzes frequently objected to the behavior of emperors when their marriages ran counter to the public good. He was less likely to be concerned about ecclesiastical limitations on remarriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Full Text via JSTOR) 46 (1992): 165-176. Homo Byzantinus: Papers in Honor of Alexander Kazhdan. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1992.

436. Record Number: 7394
Author(s): Raybin, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Wommen, of Kynde, Desiren Libertee: Rereading Dorigen, Rereading Marriage [The author suggests we re-read the "Franklin's Tale" from the perspective of its female character, Dorigen, in order to detect Chaucer's view on marital authority and women's agency. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Chaucer Review , 27., 1 ( 1992): Pages 65 - 86.
Year of Publication: 1992.

437. Record Number: 10744
Author(s): Greilsammer, Myriam.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le Mariage en pays flamand: un "fait social total" [The author identifies three cruical themes for marriag in the Low Countries in the late Middle Ages: 1)The superiority of the male, 2)The centrality of the female, and 3) The fear that men had for the dangers that women posed. Greilsammer examines these themes in the areas of popular culture and Church doctrine. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988. Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia . Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Chaucer Review , 27., 1 ( 1992): Pages 60 - 98. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor
Year of Publication: 1992.

438. Record Number: 10284
Author(s): Sroka, Stanislaw
Contributor(s):
Title : A Hungarian-Galician Marriage at the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century? [The article argues against the notion that King Charles Robert of Hungary married a Galician princess in 1306. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Harvard Ukrainian Studies , 16., 40241 (December 1992): Pages 261 - 268.
Year of Publication: 1992.

439. Record Number: 10302
Author(s): TePas, Katherine M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Spiritual Friendship in Ælred of Rievaulx and Mutual Sanctification in Marriage (I) [The author attempts to examine theories of Christian friendship and mutual sanctification in marriage, by focusing on Aelred of Rievaulx. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 1 ( 1992): Pages 63 - 76.
Year of Publication: 1992.

440. Record Number: 10303
Author(s): TePas, Katherine M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Spiritual Friendship in Ælred of Rievaulx and Mutual Sanctification in Marriage (II) [The article continues the author‚s study of Christian friendship and marriage, concluding that Aelred of Rievaulx developed a theology in which God encourages and involves himself with human relationships. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 2 ( 1992): Pages 153 - 165.
Year of Publication: 1992.

441. Record Number: 10281
Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Measuring Adulthood: Adolescence and Gender in Renaissance Venice [The article studies the different ways adolescence and adulthood were defined for men and women in renaissance Venice, and argues that graduated adulthood offered both sexes the possibility of varied adult identities. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Family History , 17., 4 ( 1992): Pages 371 - 395. Republished in slightly altered form as Measuring Adulthood: Adolescence and Gender. By Stanley Chojnacki. Women and Men in Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Pages 185-205.
Year of Publication: 1992.

442. Record Number: 9466
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marriage of Edward III and the Transmission of French Motets to England

Source: Journal of the American Musicological Society , 45., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 1 - 29.
Year of Publication: 1992.

443. Record Number: 10741
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Family, and Patriarchy in Douai, 1350-1600 [The author explores the variety of documentary sources available in Douai for understanding gender differences in marriage and inheritance. Over the time span under consideration, maritalm property arrangements changed from favoring the couple to protecting the lineage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988. Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia . Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Journal of the American Musicological Society , 45., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 7 - 39. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor
Year of Publication: 1992.

444. Record Number: 10247
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and King’s Lynn [King’s Lynn, Kempe’s hometown in East Anglia, played a central role in shaping her self-image. Home, family, social networks, and domestic space are key concerns for Kempe, whose “Book” expresses a tension between the desire for inclusion (acceptance by the townspeople) and the simultaneous desire to be excluded by society (in order to have her special social status acknowledged). Kempe’s double perspective resolves the perceived opposition between her guarded, private married life and her highly active public life. The article includes two appendices (a list of the citizens of King’s Lynn and a list of Kempe’s neighbors) and a map of medieval King’s Lynn. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Journal of the American Musicological Society , 45., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 139 - 163.
Year of Publication: 1992.

445. Record Number: 10278
Author(s): Cohen, Jeremy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rationales for Conjugal Sex in RaABaD's Bàalei ha-nefesh [The article considers Rabbi Abraham ben David of Posquières' (RaABaD) views on marital sex, and compares them to those of his Christian contemporaries. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Jewish History , 6., 40180 ( 1992): Pages 65 - 78.
Year of Publication: 1992.

446. Record Number: 10745
Author(s): Danneel, Marianne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Orphanhood and Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Ghent [The author examined municipal records concerning orphans in regard to inventories of goods, contested guardianship, and marriage. Orphan girls with property were especially vulnerable to ill-advised courtships and forced marriages. Both sets of natal kin were generally concerned that orphans make the best matches, so that the family patrimony would be well administered. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988. Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia . Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Jewish History , 6., 40180 ( 1992): Pages 123 - 139. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor
Year of Publication: 1992.

447. Record Number: 10269
Author(s): Leja, Meg
Contributor(s):
Title : Mythology, Women and Renaissance Private Life: the Myth of Eurydice in Italian Furniture Painting [The author considers the increasing focus on Eurydice's suffering and death, as well as on her feminine desirability, in Renaissance Italian furniture painting featuring the Orpheus myth. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 127 - 145.
Year of Publication: 1992.

448. Record Number: 10521
Author(s): Vecchio, Silvana.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Good Wife [Pastoral literature aimed at women helped spread church doctrine on women’s duties in marriage, often using examples from the lives of virtuous Biblical figures like Sarah or of female saints. These writings and others (like sermons) support the Aristotelian doctrine of marriage as a relationship between unequal partners; the wife must be faithful and submit to the will of her husband. The article also provides an overview of social views on the role of the husband as master and guide to the wife and family as well as the wife’s supplemental role in household management and the education and raising of children. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages. Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber . Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 105 - 135.
Year of Publication: 1992.

449. Record Number: 10270
Author(s): Olsen, Christina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gross expenditure: Botticelli's Nastagio degli Onesti Panels [The article traces the themes of consumption and extravagance in four Botticellan panels. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 146 - 170.
Year of Publication: 1992.

450. Record Number: 8683
Author(s): Goldberg, P. J. P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Migration, and Servanthood: The York Cause Paper Evidence [The article examines demographic evidence related to marital age in medieval York, in order to identify a regional marriage regime, and observe how it changed over time. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500. Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg . Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992. Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 1 - 15.
Year of Publication: 1992.

451. Record Number: 8685
Author(s): Biller, P.P.A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Patterns and Women's Lives: A Sketch of a Pastoral Geography [The author asks what pastoral manuals from northwestern and southern Europe might tell us about women's lives, and suggests that they might provide a response to demographic patterns in those regions. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500. Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg . Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992. Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 60 - 107.
Year of Publication: 1992.

452. Record Number: 8686
Author(s): Goldberg, P.J.P.
Contributor(s):
Title : For Better, for Worse: Marriage and Economic Opportunity for Women in Town and Country [The article considers the difference in economic opportunities for women between towns and rural areas, and argues that economic autonomy had an impact on the age at which women married. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Woman is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society c. 1200-1500. Edited by P.J.P. Goldberg . Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992. Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 108 - 125.
Year of Publication: 1992.

453. Record Number: 10743
Author(s): Kock, Esther.
Contributor(s):
Title : Entry into Convents and the Position on the Marriage Market of Noble Women in the Late Middle Ages [The author explores three areas that need more investigation in order to answer the issues involved in the "Frauenfrage" (that is the dramatic upsurge of women's entry into convents and other forms of religious life in the late Middle Ages): 1)The Church's changing conception of marriage including monogamy, indissolubility, and degrees of consanguinity; 2)Economic factors including dower and hereditary position; 3)Demographic factors including sex ratios and age at marriage. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988. Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia . Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Art History , 15., 2 ( 1992): Pages 99 - 122. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor
Year of Publication: 1992.

454. Record Number: 6677
Author(s): Sciascia, Laura.
Contributor(s):
Title : Scene da un matrimonio: Eleonora d'Aragona e Giovanni Chiaromonte [after other marriage plans failed, Frederick III of Sicily married Eleonora, his illegitimate daughter, to Giovanni Chiaromonte, one of his most important vassals; Eleonora found herself involved in her husband's efforts to avenge his sister's repudiation by her husband, Francesco Ventimiglia; Eleonora's husband died after further misadventures, and their daughter did not survive much longer; nevertheless Eleonora held onto the Chiaromonte estates into old age, and her beauty was praised by Boccaccio; the appendix presents the Latin text of the promise of matrimony between Eleonora and Giovanni Chiaromonte].

Source: Quaderni Medievali , 31., (giugno 1991): Pages 121 - 129.
Year of Publication: 1991.

455. Record Number: 10694
Author(s): Cosgrove, Art,
Contributor(s):
Title : Consent, Consummation and Indissolubility: Some Evidence from Medieval Ecclesiastical Courts [The author considers the principle of consent in medieval marriage law and practice during the twelfth through the fifteenth century. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Downside Review , 109., (April 1991): Pages 94 - 104.
Year of Publication: 1991.

456. Record Number: 10695
Author(s): Reynolds, P. Lyndon,
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage, Sacramental and Indissoluble: Sources of the Catholic Doctrine [The article traces the history of the sacramentalization of marriage vis a vis its indissolubility. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Downside Review , 109., (April 1991): Pages 105 - 150.
Year of Publication: 1991.

457. Record Number: 11046
Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Griselda, or the Renaissance Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelor in Tuscan "Cassone Painting" [The author discusses key scenes of Griselda's bridal nudity in Renaissance cassone painting, and argues that these depictions resist simple interpretations either as allegorical icons or reflections of social history. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Stanford Italian Review , 10., 2 ( 1991): Pages 153 - 175.
Year of Publication: 1991.

458. Record Number: 11794
Author(s): Gaylord, Alan T.
Contributor(s):
Title : From Dorigen to the Vavasour: Reading Backwards [The author discusses the differences between reading the Franklin’s Tale “forwards” and “backwards.” Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector . State University of New York Press, 1991. English Studies , 72., 6 ( 1991): Pages 177 - 200.
Year of Publication: 1991.

459. Record Number: 11222
Author(s): Saller, Richard.
Contributor(s):
Title : European Family History and Roman Law

Source: Continuity and Change , 6., 3 (December 1991): Pages 335 - 346.
Year of Publication: 1991.

460. Record Number: 11785
Author(s): Clark, Elizabeth A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Adam’s Only Companion: Augustine and the Early Christian Debate on Marriage [The author examines the development of Augustine’s theories of marital friendship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector . State University of New York Press, 1991. Continuity and Change , 6., 3 (December 1991): Pages 15 - 31.
Year of Publication: 1991.

461. Record Number: 12689
Author(s): Storm, Melvin.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Miller, the Virgin, and the Wife of Bath [The author argues that Chaucer intended readers to see parallels between Alison in the "Miller's Tale" and the Wife of Bath. Storm further argues that both women are compared unfavorably with the Virgin Mary, and the Wife of Bath in particular is faulted for both physical and spiritual barrenness. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Neophilologus , 75., ( 1991): Pages 291 - 303.
Year of Publication: 1991.

462. Record Number: 10679
Author(s): Elliott, Dylan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dress as Mediator Between Inner and Outer Self: The Pious Matron of the High and Later Middle ages [Clothing often served as a saint's way of signifying the discrepancy between her percieved social standing (according to secular values) and her own individual selfhood (one based on spiritual beliefs). For married female saints, clothing was an even more complex form of symbolism as it often thwarted the wife's expected subordination to her husband while also projecting an image of virginity which was at odds with a married social persona. During the later Middle Ages, clergy began to endorse efforts to restrict the clothing of laywomen in order to maintain husbands' supremacy over their pious wives. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Mediaeval Studies , 53., ( 1991): Pages 279 - 308.
Year of Publication: 1991.

463. Record Number: 10688
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife of Bath and the Revelour: Power Struggles and Failure in a Marriage of Peers [The Wife of Bath’s fourth marriage differs from her previous ones in one major respect: the fourth husband is her equal in terms of financial and social status, age, and temperament. The Wife’s uncharacteristic silence about her fourth husband and any disputes they may have had in marriage suggests that neither spouse fully dominated in the relationship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Perspectives , 6., ( 1991): Pages 154 - 161.
Year of Publication: 1991.

464. Record Number: 11223
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The European Family and Canon Law

Source: Continuity and Change , 6., 3 (December 1991): Pages 347 - 360.
Year of Publication: 1991.

465. Record Number: 11221
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Christianity and Endogamy

Source: Continuity and Change , 6., 3 (December 1991): Pages 295 - 333.
Year of Publication: 1991.

466. Record Number: 11208
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Branwen, "Beowulf," and the Tragic Peaceweaver Tale.

Source: Viator , 22., ( 1991): Pages 1 - 13.
Year of Publication: 1991.

467. Record Number: 10696
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Two Hymeneal Compositions: Reflections of Fifteenth-Century Ecclesiastical Diplomacy [The author argues that the two songs written to celebrate the marriage of Cleophe Malatesta da Pesaro with Theodore II Palaiologus, Despot of the Morea, in fact serve as a failed attempt to solidify diplomatic relations between the eastern and western branches of Christendom. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Explorations in Renaissance Culture , 17., ( 1991): Pages 87 - 108.
Year of Publication: 1991.

468. Record Number: 10886
Author(s): Charles, Casey.
Contributor(s):
Title : Adversus Jerome: Liberation Theology in the "Wife of Bath’s Prologue" [The Wife of Bath subverts ecclesiastical (clerical) modes of Biblical exegesis in the “sermon” that begins her "Prologue." She appropriates the method of scriptural interpretation used by writers like Saint Jerome, but she uses their interpretive strategies to support her own worldly and carnal ideas on marriage and sexuality. Her sermon is more than a parody of the authorities she imitates; she exposes the misogyny of clerical writers and also sanctifies the profane through her appropriation of exegetical techniques. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Assays: Critical Approaches to Medieval and Renaissance Texts , 6., ( 1991): Pages 55 - 71.
Year of Publication: 1991.

469. Record Number: 11227
Author(s): Grossman, Avraham.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Rabbinic Views on Wife-Beating, 800-1300

Source: Jewish History , 5., 1 (Spring 1991): Pages 53 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1991.

470. Record Number: 11228
Author(s): Tallan, Cheryl.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Jewish Widows: Their Control of Resources

Source: Jewish History , 5., 1 (Spring 1991): Pages 63 - 74.
Year of Publication: 1991.

471. Record Number: 11224
Author(s): Bonfield, Lloyd.
Contributor(s):
Title : Canon Law and Family Law in Medieval Western Christendom

Source: Continuity and Change , 6., 3 (December 1991): Pages 361 - 374.
Year of Publication: 1991.

472. Record Number: 11219
Author(s): Kelly, H. Ansgar.
Contributor(s):
Title : Shades of Incest and Cuckoldry: Pandarus and John of Gaunt [The appendix includes a transcription and English translation of Pope Boniface IX’s Latin letter of dispensation for John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 13., ( 1991): Pages 121 - 140.
Year of Publication: 1991.

473. Record Number: 11080
Author(s): Brodman, Marian Masiuk.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Livre de Caradoc"'s Chastity Test [The author examines the themes of chastity in le "Livre de Caradoc," and argues that, according to the text, feminine weakness requires masculine correction, protection, and guidance morally as well as physically. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 92., 4 ( 1991): Pages 471 - 484.
Year of Publication: 1991.

474. Record Number: 11823
Author(s): Lucas, Angela M. and Peter J. Lucas
Contributor(s):
Title : The Presentation of Marriage and Love in Chaucer's "Franklin's Tale" [Chaucer's depiction of the husband and wife this poem conveys the intimacy of a marital relationship in which the spouses are mutually bound to one another through love (rather than obedience). Nonetheless, the public wedding ceremony between the spouses in the poem demonstrates the importance of outwardly displaying the husband's "maistrie" or dominance in the marriage relationship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: English Studies , 72., 6 ( 1991): Pages 501 - 512.
Year of Publication: 1991.

475. Record Number: 9541
Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L.
Contributor(s):
Title : “La Festa di Susanna”: Virtue on Trial in Renaissance Sacred Drama and Painted Wedding Chests [The author examines paintings of Susanna that appear on many fifteenth-century cassoni (wedding chests given to brides upon marriage and also used to transport dowry goods). In fifteenth-century Florence, cassoni paintings and sacred theatrical performances (“sacre rappresentazioni”) engaged in a problematic display of feminine virtue. Domenico di Michelino’s “Susanna and the Elders” panel, originally a cassone painting, depicts scenes from “La Festa di Susanna” (a fifteenth-century “sacra rappresentazione”) along with events from the Biblical narrative. The painting thus invites the viewer to consider not only the example of the Biblical heroine Susanna but also a larger host of contemporary legal, economic, and social issues. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Art History , 14., 3 (September 1991): Pages 329 - 344.
Year of Publication: 1991.

476. Record Number: 11795
Author(s): Wimsatt, James I.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reason, Machaut, and the Franklin [The article argues that Machaut’s Remede de Fortune influences the view of marriage and friendship expressed in Chaucer’s Franklin’s Tale. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector . State University of New York Press, 1991. Art History , 14., 3 (September 1991): Pages 201 - 210.
Year of Publication: 1991.

477. Record Number: 8660
Author(s): McSheffrey, Shannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women and Lollardy: A Reassessment [The author examines the role of women in the Lollard movement (a heretical sect in medieval England) by focusing on a Lollard community in fifteenth-century East Anglia. Members of this community believed that women as well as men could become preachers; they held that marriage was a private affair that did not need solemnization in church; and many social factors, such as the influence of one’s immediate social circle, compelled both men and women to join the movement. The author explores the court records of two female Lollards, Hawise Mone and Margery Baxter, and shows them to be assertive and daring women. Nonetheless, the author concludes that women were not any more involved in the Lollard movement than they were in orthodox religion. Title note supplied by Feminae].

Source: Canadian Journal of History , 26., ( 1991): Pages 199 - 223.
Year of Publication: 1991.

478. Record Number: 11786
Author(s): Sheehan, Michael M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Maritalis Affectio Revisited [Examining confessors’ handbooks, liturgical books, and sermons, the author argues that in the Middle Ages, “marital affection” referred to both legal consent and the emotional makeup of a relationship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector . State University of New York Press, 1991. Canadian Journal of History , 26., ( 1991): Pages 32 - 43.
Year of Publication: 1991.

479. Record Number: 11821
Author(s): Green, Richard Firth.
Contributor(s):
Title : An Analogue to the "Marital Dilemma" in the Wife of Bath's Tale [The problem facing the husband at the end of this poem (the choice between an old and faithful wife or a beautiful and potentially fickle one) has an analogue in a later French poem, "Les deux maris et leurs deux femmes." The French poem derives the marital problem from the tradition of Latin rhetoric and debate. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: English Language Notes , 28., 4 (June 1991): Pages 9 - 12.
Year of Publication: 1991.

480. Record Number: 5026
Author(s): Römer, Zdenka Janekovic.
Contributor(s):
Title : Noble Women in Fifteenth-Century Ragusa [the author gives a brief overview of many of the factors in noble women's lives, including sources, marital strategies, desired female virtues, children, dowry and inheritance, family structure, legal rights, religious life, life in a noble household, education and entertainment, clothing, commerce, and politics; the Appendix lists archival sources consulted by the author in Dubrovnik].

Source: East Central Europe , 1 ( 1991): Pages 141 - 170. Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy.
Year of Publication: 1991.

481. Record Number: 11787
Author(s): Kooper, Erik.
Contributor(s):
Title : Loving the Unequal Equal: Medieval Theologians and Marital Affection [The author studies the theological and philosophical debate about equality in marriage, arguing that a number of commentators connected equality with Aristotelian notions of friendship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector . State University of New York Press, 1991. East Central Europe , 1 ( 1991): Pages 44 - 56.
Year of Publication: 1991.

482. Record Number: 12676
Author(s): Haahr, Joan G.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer's "Marriage Group" Revisited: The Wife of Bath and Merchant in Debate [The author compares the attitudes of the Wife of Bath and the Merchant toward marriage. Both emphasize the carnal aspects and presume self-indulgence rather than respect as the ruling factor. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life. Edited by Helen Rodite Lemay Acta . Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990. Journal of Medieval History , 16., 3 ( 1990): Pages 105 - 120. Papers presented at a conference held at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987
Year of Publication: 1990.

483. Record Number: 13258
Author(s): Ashley, Kathleen and Pamela Sheingorn
Contributor(s):
Title : Introduction [The story of Saint Anne evolved to fill gaps in the biblical narrative of Mary's life. Anne's supposed three marriages, each of which produced a daughter named Mary [Trinubium Annae], made her grandmother of the Holy Kinship, including Jesus and some apostles. This cult, tied to believe in Mary's Immaculate Conception, peaked in the later Middle Ages, declining thereafter even in Catholic countries. Among Anne's roles was protection of married women, including those who wanted to get pregnant. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society. Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn . The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 20., 2 (Fall 1990): Pages 1 - 68.
Year of Publication: 1990.

484. Record Number: 6388
Author(s): Troubat, Olivier.
Contributor(s):
Title : Maria di Borbone imperatrice di Costantinopoli [Louis I of Bourbon advanced his ambitions in the eastern Mediterranean by marrying his daughter Marie to Guy de Lusignan of Cyprus; after she was widowed, her brother Pierre married her to Robert, prince of Taranto; after being widowed a second time she ruled Morea-Achaia; she then retired to Naples where she was active in politics until her death in 1387; her nephew Louis II of Bourbon became her heir, maintaining a political role in the eastern Mediterranean until his death in 1410].

Source: Archivio Storico Italiano , 148., 546 ( 1990): Pages 739 - 765.
Year of Publication: 1990.

485. Record Number: 12697
Author(s): Jessee, W. Scott.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Missing Capetian Princess: Advisa, Daughter of King Robert II of France [Historical sources are inconsistent on the number and names of the daughters of the Capetian King Robert II of France. One of Robert's daughters was married off to Raynald, Count of Nevers, in order to build an alliance between the Capetian dynasty and the family of Nevers. The author identifies this daughter as Advisa, who married Raynald sometime after January 1016. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 11., 2 (Autumn 1990): Pages 1 - 15.
Year of Publication: 1990.

486. Record Number: 12674
Author(s): Coudert, Allison.
Contributor(s):
Title : Exemplary Biblical Couples and the Sacrament of Marriage [The author explores the church's attitude toward marriage through medieval interpretations of Adam and Eve, Mary and Joseph, and the soul and Christ. Coudert concludes that the church's views on sexuality and women were decidedly hostile. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life. Edited by Helen Rodite Lemay Acta . Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990. Medieval Prosopography , 11., 2 (Autumn 1990): Pages 59 - 83. Papers presented at a conference held at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987
Year of Publication: 1990.

487. Record Number: 13263
Author(s): Sheingorn, Pamela.
Contributor(s):
Title : Appropriating the Holy Kinship: Gender and Family History [The descent of Jesus could be traced in the male line from Jesse, father of King David, or in the female line from the family of Saint Anne. Late medieval pictures of the Holy Kinship focus on Anne as grandmother with her daughters, the three Marys, and their young children. These mothers were important, however, only because of their male children. There was a gradual shift away from this Kinship to male-oriented nuclear families, especially when the Trinubium Annae was challenged by reforming scholars. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society. Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn . The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Medieval Prosopography , 11., 2 (Autumn 1990): Pages 169 - 198.
Year of Publication: 1990.

488. Record Number: 12750
Author(s): LoPrete, Kimberly A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Anglo-Norman Card of Adela of Blois [Adela occupied a high social status and power by virtue of her royal blood (she was the daughter of William the Conqueror), her role as the Countess of Blois, Chartres, and Meaux, and her position as the mother of Stephen, future King of England. She exerted authority as family head, accumulating land holdings and inheritance claims for the family by negotiating marriage alliances between her own family (the Thebaudians) and other powerful dynasties. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Albion , 22., 4 (Winter 1990): Pages 567 - 589.
Year of Publication: 1990.

489. Record Number: 12799
Author(s): Meyer, Marc A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Early Anglo-Saxon Penitentials and the Position of Women [The author argues that, although women in Anglo-Saxon culture were subjugated to men, examining penitential books from the period reveals an elevation in the position and status of women in the family. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: The Haskins Society Journal , 2., ( 1990): Pages 47 - 61.
Year of Publication: 1990.

490. Record Number: 12807
Author(s): Balliet, Gay L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife in Chaucer's "Reeve's Tale": Siren of Sweet Vengeance [The author analyzes the episode in which the miller’s wife attempts to strike him in order to take revenge for the wrongs he has done her. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: English Language Notes , 28., 1 ( 1990): Pages 1 - 6.
Year of Publication: 1990.

491. Record Number: 6497
Author(s): Garel, Michel.
Contributor(s):
Title : La plus ancienne "ketubah" de la France médiévale [The author announces in a short paragraph the discovery of the earliest known Jewish women's marriage document, dating to 1319; it is in the Bibliothèque de Grenoble and comes from the Auvergne].

Source: Revue des Études juives , 149., 4 (octobre-décembre 1990): Pages 489
Year of Publication: 1990.

492. Record Number: 12772
Author(s): Herlihy, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Making Sense of Incest: Women and the Marriage Rules of the Early Middle Ages [The author discusses the Church’s vigorous marriage prohibitions, not only against consanguineous marriages, but also against marriage between persons related in ways other than by blood. He suggests that these prohibitions intended to reduce violence, ensure household harmony, and give fairer access to women. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Law, custom, and the social fabric in medieval Europe: essays in honor of Bryce Lyon. Edited by Bernard S. Bachrach and David Nicholas Studies in medieval culture . Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1990. Revue des Études juives , 149., 4 (octobre-décembre 1990): Pages 1 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1990.

493. Record Number: 12801
Author(s): Edbury, Peter
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Orderic Vitalis [The author argues that, in his writing, Orderic treated women as part of the social order, not as a class apart; Orderic also showed women acting, albeit in limited roles, in his society. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Haskins Society Journal , 2., ( 1990): Pages 105 - 121. Reprinted in Piety, Power, and History in Medieval England and Normandy. By Marjorie Chibnall. Ashgate Variorum, 2000. Article 6
Year of Publication: 1990.

494. Record Number: 12698
Author(s): Turner, Ralph V.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Children of Anglo-Norman Royalty and Their Upbringing [Although royals did demonstrate affection toward their children (both legitimate and illegitimate), aristocratic parents did not consider childcare their primary responsibility. Although noblewomen participated in the education of children, they saw other roles as more important: supervising household affairs, acting as regents when their husbands were away, giving birth to heirs, and negotiating marriage alliances for their sons and daughters. Many other people (including household servants, nurses, and relatives) shared the responsibility of childrearing. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Prosopography , 11., 2 (Autumn 1990): Pages 17 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1990.

495. Record Number: 13259
Author(s): Sautman, Francesca.
Contributor(s):
Title : Saint Anne in Folk Tradition: Late Medieval France [A French text relates Saint Anne's birth from the thigh of her father and her upbringing by a deer. This tale has roots in Celtic stories about miraculous births and wild children. Anne was associated with vegetation, including grape vines and wood, and with water, including rain, and with childbirth. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

496. Record Number: 15599
Author(s): Freed, John B.
Contributor(s):
Title : German Source Collections: The Archdiocese of Salzburg as a Case Study [The author uses printed source collections to study the women of the Pettau family, an extremely successful group of archiepiscopal ministerials, who served the archbishops of Salzburg as bondsmen. Freed concludes that the male family members married up in social status, while the females did not. He also found that women generally retained a good deal of control over thier property. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History. Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal . University of Georgia Press, 1990. Medieval Prosopography , 11., 2 (Autumn 1990): Pages 80 - 121.
Year of Publication: 1990.

497. Record Number: 12858
Author(s): Gibson, Mary S.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Sexuality in Renaissance, Early Modern, and Modern Italy [The article groups the literature on the history of female sexuality into two periods in Italy's history, the first being Renaissance/early modern (1300-1750), the second being modern (1750-present). Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990): Pages 159 - 185.
Year of Publication: 1990.

498. Record Number: 12773
Author(s): Chojnacki, Stanley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Legislation and Patrician Society in Fifteenth-Century Venice [The author discusses the role marriage played in shaping patrician society, and argues that new legislation defined the expectations and limits of the state’s role in marriage in fifteenth-century Venice. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Law, custom, and the social fabric in medieval Europe: essays in honor of Bryce Lyon. Edited by Bernard S. Bachrach and David Nicholas Studies in medieval culture . Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1990. Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990): Pages 163 - 184.
Year of Publication: 1990.

499. Record Number: 15604
Author(s): Loengard, Janet Senderowitz.
Contributor(s):
Title : Legal History and the Medieval Englishwoman Revisited [The author surveys recent scholarship on English law and medieval women. She analyzes important articles, signals noteworthy trends, and suggests areas which need more research. Loengard notes in particular the contributions made by social and economic historians beyond the publishing venues of legal history. Part of this essay was earlier published as "Legal History and the Medieval Englishwoman: A Fragmented View" in "Law and History Review" 4 (1986): 161-178. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History. Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal . University of Georgia Press, 1990. Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990): Pages 210 - 236.
Year of Publication: 1990.

500. Record Number: 11197
Author(s): Head, Thomas.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marriages of Christina of Markyate

Source: Viator , 21., ( 1990): Pages 75 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1990.

501. Record Number: 12763
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Christian Marriage in Byzantium: The Canonical and Liturgical Tradition [The article provides an introduction to the canonical and liturgical traditions of marriage in Byzantium; the author also discusses the limitations and ideals of such Christian marriages. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 44., ( 1990): Pages 99 - 107.
Year of Publication: 1990.

502. Record Number: 12765
Author(s): Vikan, Gary.
Contributor(s):
Title : Art and Marriage in Early Byzantium [The author surveys the material culture of “marriage art” which survives from Byzantium, paying special attention to wedding rings and other jewelry, coins, and marriage belts. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Dumbarton Oaks Papers , 44., ( 1990): Pages 145 - 163.
Year of Publication: 1990.

503. Record Number: 12769
Author(s): Beck, Jonathan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Genesis, Sexual Antagonism, and the Defective Couple of the Twelfth-Century "Jeu d'Adam" [The author discusses the Jeu d’Adam, a medieval French play which, in retelling the story of Genesis, dramatizes the discord between Adam and Eve (portrayed in the play as a defective couple). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Representations , 29., ( 1990): Pages 124 - 144.
Year of Publication: 1990.

504. Record Number: 12783
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht.
Contributor(s):
Title : Love and Marriage in Late Medieval Verse: Oswald von Wolkenstein, Thomas Hoccleve and Michel Beheim [The author investigates three late medieval poets in order to study their different views on marriage and love; he argues that we can see modern views towards marriage developing as early as the fifteenth century. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studia Neophilologica , 62., 2 ( 1990): Pages 163 - 188.
Year of Publication: 1990.

505. Record Number: 12732
Author(s): Cohen, Esther and Elliott. Horowitz
Contributor(s):
Title : In search of the sacred: Jews, Christians, and rituals of marriage in the later Middle Ages [For many centuries, Jews lived among Christians in most of Europe, and despite religious differences there was much interaction between the two communities in the realm of public social rituals. Even though the two faiths had different philosophies on the purpose of marriage and ethical status of marital sex, Jewish and Christian weddings ran parallel in the gradual sacralization of what was originally a secular ritual and the development of distinct rituals for the remarriage of widows. The upper classes in Jewish and Christian communities approached the marriage ritual as a way to draw sharp distinctions between the two faiths, including the location and timing of the event and what visual elements or objects were used. However, the lower classes often shared more similarities in their ritual behaviors due to a larger degree of contact within a shared culture and common experience. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 20., 2 (Fall 1990): Pages 225 - 249.
Year of Publication: 1990.

506. Record Number: 11198
Author(s): Smith, Susan L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Power of Women Topos on a Fourteenth-Century Embroidery

Source: Viator , 12., ( 1990): Pages 203 - 234.
Year of Publication: 1990.

507. Record Number: 12776
Author(s): Barrow, G.W.S.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Kingdom in Crisis: Scotland and the Maid of Norway [The article discusses the political climate of Scotland in the thirteenth century, and the conditions under which Margaret, daughter of king Eric II Magnusson of Norway, was promised to marry Edward, the future Prince of Wales. The article includes an Appendix, which gives the English translation of the treaty of Birgham-Northampton, in which the marriage is promised. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Scottish Historical Review , 69., 2 (October 1990): Pages 120 - 141.
Year of Publication: 1990.

508. Record Number: 15598
Author(s): Brundage, James A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Equality in Medieval Canon Law [Medieval chruch law posited equality for women and men in one respect: sex in marriage. Each spouse owed her/his partner the conjugal debt, that is sexual relations when requested. Brundage argues that this tenet promoted women's status in three ways: 1) Female sexuality received some legitimacy, 2) A compani (?)form of marriage was encouraged, 3) It encouraged re (?)of women's inequality in other areas. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History. Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal . University of Georgia Press, 1990. Scottish Historical Review , 69., 2 (October 1990): Pages 66 - 79.
Year of Publication: 1990.

509. Record Number: 12735
Author(s): Garland, Lynda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Be Amorous, But Be Chaste…’: Sexual morality in Byzantine learned and vernacular romance [Aristocratic Byzantine readers enjoyed romances, which often derived tales of love and adventure from Hellenstic or ancient Greek influences and traditions. From the twelfth century onwards, authors of romances in Greek often borrowed themes from ancient pagan texts including the idea of passionate erotic love, yet unlike Classical authors, Byzantine writers strictly presented marriage as the ultimate goal to which all characters strive. Despite threats to their chastity, these romances featured heroes and heroines who remain chaste until the wedding ceremony that ends the story. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 14., ( 1990): Pages 62 - 120.
Year of Publication: 1990.

510. Record Number: 13261
Author(s): Ashley, Kathleen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Image and Ideology: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Drama and Narrative [The cult of Saint Anne offered a means of performing meaning(s). The Huy Nativity Play has Anne and other kin visit Mary and the infant Jesus, gazing adoringly at the baby as he gazes back. In the N-Town Mary Play, Anne is the lynchpin of the Holy Kinship, mediating between marriage and ideas of chastity. The Digby Candelmas Play was enacted on Saint Anne's Day. It shows role reversal, including a soldier being beaten with spindles for his role in the Massacre of the Innocents. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Society. Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Pamela Sheingorn . The University of Georgia Press, 1990. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 14., ( 1990): Pages 111 - 130.
Year of Publication: 1990.

511. Record Number: 12875
Author(s): Edwards, Anthony S.G.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Merchant's Tale and Moral Chaucer [The author argues that the Merchant's Tale produces a style and structure that render the tale morally neutral. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 51., ( 1990): Pages 409 - 426.
Year of Publication: 1990.

512. Record Number: 12797
Author(s): Murray, Jacqueline.
Contributor(s):
Title : On the Origins and Role of 'Wise Women' in Causes For Annulment on the Grounds of Male Impotence [Article includes an abstract. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 16., 3 ( 1990): Pages 235 - 249.
Year of Publication: 1990.

513. Record Number: 28006
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Treharne, R. E., selector
Title : The Petition of the Barons, May 1258, Sections 1-6 [Reforms the magnates put forward included free entry for heirs (including daughters) with no profits taken by the bailiffs. Further they asked that the king not “disparage” women when arranging their marriages by giving them to foreign-born husbands. Later in the petition in Section 27 (pp. 88-89), the barons stipulated that a woman’s dowry upon her death without children should revert to her father or brother. In addition they wanted widows to no longer be allowed to give, sell, or enfeoff their dowries. They argued that the dowries were conditional gifts and should revert to the man who gave it or to his heirs. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Documents of the Baronial Movement of Reform and Rebellion 1258-1267. Edited by I. J. Sanders Oxford Medieval Texts . Clarendon Press, 1973. English Language Notes , 28., 1 ( 1990): Pages 76 - 81.
Year of Publication: 1973.

514. Record Number: 28184
Author(s): Richardson, Henry Gerald,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marriage of Isabelle of Angoulême: A Problem of Canon Law

Source: Collectanea Stephan Kuttner. II. Edited by Giuseppe Forchielli and Alfons M. Stickler Studia Gratiana, 12. Institutum Gratianum, 1967. English Language Notes , 28., 1 ( 1990): Pages 397 - 423.
Year of Publication: 1967.

515. Record Number: 28185
Author(s): Brundage, James A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Crusader's Wife: A Canonistic Quandry

516. Record Number: 28186
Author(s): Weigand, Rudolf.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die Lehre der Kanonisten des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts von den Ehezwecken

517. Record Number: 28187
Author(s): Noonan, John T., Jr.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marital Affection in the Canonists

518. Record Number: 28188
Author(s): Landau, Peter,
Contributor(s):
Title : Hadrians IV. Decretale "Dignum est" (X.4.9.1) und die Eheschließung Unfreier in der Diskussion von Kanonisten und Theologen des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts

519. Record Number: 28189
Author(s): Gellinek, Christian,
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage by Consent in Literary Sources of Medieval Germany

520. Record Number: 28741
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : April

Source: English Language Notes , 28., 1 ( 1990):
Year of Publication:

521. Record Number: 28745
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII of France and Louis Departs on Crusade

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Louis_vii_and_alienor.jpg/250px-Louis_vii_and_alienor.jpg
Year of Publication:

522. Record Number: 28747
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage of Charles IV and Marie of Luxembourg

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mariage_de_Charles_IV_le_Bel_et_de_Marie_de_Luxembourg.jpg/250px-Mariage_de_Charles_IV_le_Bel_et_de_Marie_de_Luxembourg.jpg
Year of Publication:

523. Record Number: 28817
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Bridal Pair

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Schw%C3%A4bischer_Meister_um_1470_001.jpg/250px-Schw%C3%A4bischer_Meister_um_1470_001.jpg
Year of Publication:

524. Record Number: 28952
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Cassone [Marriage Chest]

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BLW_Marriage_Chest_%28%27Cassone%27%29.jpg/250px-BLW_Marriage_Chest_%28%27Cassone%27%29.jpg
Year of Publication:

525. Record Number: 28953
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : A Goldsmith in his Shop, possibly St. Eligius

Source:
Year of Publication:

526. Record Number: 29096
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Portrait of Margaret of York

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Margaret_of_York.jpg/250px-Margaret_of_York.jpg
Year of Publication:

527. Record Number: 30953
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Story of Paris

Source:
Year of Publication:

528. Record Number: 30963
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Wedding Scene (?)

Source:
Year of Publication:

529. Record Number: 31172
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta persuades her husband to allow a separation

Source:
Year of Publication:

530. Record Number: 31173
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta watches her husband take the religious habit

Source:
Year of Publication:

531. Record Number: 31852
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Double Portrait of Count Philip von Hanau-Munzenberg and Margaret Weißkirchner, or "Gothaer Liebespaar"

Source:
Year of Publication:

532. Record Number: 32143
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Elizabeth Burrough

Source:
Year of Publication:

533. Record Number: 32300
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife of Bath, from the Ellesmere Chaucer

Source:
Year of Publication:

534. Record Number: 32358
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Zoe Porphyrogenita and Constantine IX Monomachos Giving Donations to Christ

Source:
Year of Publication:

535. Record Number: 32403
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Princess Qutulun wrestles a suitor

Source:
Year of Publication:

536. Record Number: 32585
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Portrait of a Lady in Yellow

Source:
Year of Publication:

537. Record Number: 32649
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : A Goldsmith in His Shop

Source:
Year of Publication:

538. Record Number: 32713
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Virgo inter virgines

Source:
Year of Publication:

539. Record Number: 33958
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Plaque with Adam and Eve at the Forge

Source:
Year of Publication:

540. Record Number: 34712
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marriage Belt with Bridal Couple, Christ, and Pagan Deities

Source:
Year of Publication:

541. Record Number: 34917
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Story of Nastagio degli Onesti (Part III)

Source:
Year of Publication:

542. Record Number: 36215
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Portrait of an Infanta. Catherine of Aragon (?)

Source:
Year of Publication:

543. Record Number: 36279
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Heinrich Suso sees Eternal Wisdom as Christ and a goddess

Source:
Year of Publication:

544. Record Number: 36282
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Man who had taken a vow of chastity reclaims his fiancée

Source:
Year of Publication:

545. Record Number: 37213
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman who leaves her husband’s house

Source:
Year of Publication:

546. Record Number: 39180
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Story of Griselda. Detail from Part II, Exile

Source:
Year of Publication:

547. Record Number: 41565
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Isabella of France meets her husband, Richard II, king of England

Source:
Year of Publication:

548. Record Number: 43625
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Tomb of Katherine Mortimer and Thomas de Beauchamp

Source:
Year of Publication: