Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Martyrdom of St. Apollonia
  • Creator: Fouquet, Jean, painter
  • Description: Apollonia’s torture by tooth extraction is depicted here as a theatrical event. The major events occur on a platea while scaffolding in the background depicts additional scenery and players: directly left and right of the platea are, respectively, angels and demons in the hellmouth. Spectators sit in the other areas of the scaffolding, and the king’s empty throne is directly in the back of the scene. Below, wildmen hold an illuminated letter “B” and shields displaying the patron’s name.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public domain
  • Subject (See Also): Apollonia, Martyr and Saint Books of Hours Hagiography Martyrs Theaters- Stage Settings Torture Wildman
  • Geographic Area: France
  • Century: 15
  • Date: ca. 1452-1456
  • Related Work: Hours of Étienne Chevalier
  • Current Location: Chantilly, Musée Condé
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Manuscript illuminations
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Vellum (parchment)
  • Donor: Layman; Étienne Chevalier, treasurer to King Charles VII of France
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): //
  • Inscription: In shields: MAISTRE ESTIENNE CH[EVA]L[IE]R [Master Étienne Chevalier]
  • Related Resources: