Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Ginevra de' Benci (obverse)
  • Creator: Leonardo da Vinci, humanist
  • Description: Ginevra de' Benci sits before a juniper bush, the plant from which her name is derived. She is rendered in three-quarters-profile, which encourages a greater sense of engagement with the viewer. This panel has been cut down, probably to remove damaged portions, and as a result Ginevra's hands are now gone. A preparatory drawing shows that she probably held a flower, mostly likely a pink--a flower that symbolized devotion. Ginevra's rather plain dress is surprising, as most portraits of women were commissioned either to commemorate their marriage or to mark their engagement.
  • Source: WikiMedia Commons
  • Rights: Public domain
  • Subject (See Also): Flowers Nuptial Imagery Portraits
  • Geographic Area: Italy
  • Century: 15
  • Date: ca. 1474-1478
  • Related Work: The reverse side of the panel presents an emblem of a sprig of juniper with laurel and palm branches. Beneath is the motto "VIRTVTEM FORMA DECORAT"[Beauty adorns virtue]: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Reverse_side_of_the_port
  • Current Location: Washington D.C., National Gallery of Art, 1967.6.1.a
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Paintings
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Panel paintings; Oil
  • Donor:
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 38.1cm/37cm/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: