Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Ginevra Bentivoglio
  • Creator: Ercole de' Roberti
  • Description: Ginevra Bentivoglio was wife of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, Lord of Bologna. They had no official title in Bologna and ruled as tyrants from 1462 to 1506. The Double Portrait of Battista Sforza and Federico da Montefeltro by Piero della Francesca served as the models for Roberti’s paintings of Ginevra and Giovanni. Typical of fifteenth-century Italian profile portraiture, Ginevra is idealized. Her posture and facial expression are formal. There are not any strong, dark shadows present on her face. Also, her hair is gold, the select hair color in fifteenth-century portraiture, and held up in the broken draperies of her cloth headpiece, which was fashionable during this time. The numerous jewels sown onto her dress and the pearls around her neck indicate her wealth and high social status. Her posture, skin, hair, and clothing are emphasized by the flat, dark fabric background against which she is situated.
  • Source: National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
  • Rights: National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
  • Subject (See Also): Ginevra Bentivoglio Wife Portrait
  • Geographic Area: Italy
  • Century: 15
  • Date: 1474-1477
  • Related Work: Portrait of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., https://images.nga.gov/?service=asset&action=show_zoom_window_popup&language=en&asset=18646&location=grid&asset_list=18646,46252,109427&basket_item_id=undefined
  • Current Location: Washington D.C., National Gallery of Art
  • Original Location: Bologna (?)
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital Images; Painting
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Tempera on panel
  • Donor:
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 53.7 cm/38.7 cm/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: Boskovits, Miklós, and David Alan Brown, et al, Italian Paintings of the Fifteenth Century. The Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2003, pgs. 602-607