Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Calendar Page for August
  • Creator: Herman, Jean, and Paul de Limbourg, painters
  • Description: The time for wheat threshing, according to the Labors of the Months. Some peasants labor in the fields in the background while others swim in the nude. In the foreground members of the nobility go hawking. The peasants’ nudity contrasts with the nobility’s rich clothing, and their wild movements (particularly the spread-eagled figure in the water) contrast with the nobility’s measured body language. Other images depicting this month often show a peasant stripped nude or down to his underclothes due to the heat. In the background is the Château d’Etampes of the Duke de Berry. Above, Apollo directs his chariot between the symbols of Leo and Virgo.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public Domain
  • Subject (See Also): Animals Architecture Astrology Hunting Nobility Nude Peasantry Sexuality Work
  • Geographic Area: France
  • Century: 15
  • Date: ca. 1404
  • Related Work: Trés Riches Heures
  • Current Location: Paris, Musée Condé, MS 65, fol. 8v
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital Images; Manuscript illuminations
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Vellum (parchment); Paint
  • Donor: Layman; Jean, Duke of Berry
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 13.6 cm/22.5 cm/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: