Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Woman with Ermine
  • Creator: Leonardo da Vinci, humanist
  • Description: A young woman, possibly Cecilia Gallerani, the mistress of Duke Ludovico Sforza, sits in three-quarter profile and wears a costly low-cut red and blue mi-parti dress. She gazes out not at the viewer, but to the side as if something has caught her attention. This detail imparts a sense of personality and intellect to the viewer while tempering the voyeurism inherent in earlier portraits of women rendered in profile. The white ermine in her arms was understood as a symbol of purity, as it was thought that the ermine would kill itself before sullying its white coat.
  • Source: WikiMedia Commons
  • Rights: Public domain
  • Subject (See Also): Mistresses Portraits Sforza Family
  • Geographic Area: Italy
  • Century: 15
  • Date: ca. 1490
  • Related Work:
  • Current Location: Krakow, Czartoryski Museum
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Paintings
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Panel paintings; Tempera; Oil
  • Donor:
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 54.8cm/40.3cm/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: