Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index

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1. Record Number: 44493 Author(s): Maimonides, Moses and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Maimonides, The Woman Teacher and Her Husband: Wife's Perspective (Teshuvot ha-RaMBaM, no. 34) and Husband's Perspective (Teshuvot ha-RaMBaM, no. 45) Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Documents 3 and 4 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 120 - 123. Year of Publication: 2022.

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2. Record Number: 44494 Author(s): Maimonides, Moses and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Maimonides, The Obligations of Husbands and Wives (Mishneh Torah, Ishut 12:1-3:) Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 5 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 123 - 124. Year of Publication: 2022.

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3. Record Number: 44495 Author(s): Decker, Sarah Ifft Contributor(s): Title : A Jewish Marriage Contract, Written in Latin, Arxiu Històric de Girona, secció Girona-05, vol. 5, fol. 7v-9r. Girona, Catalonia, Spain, August 20, 1325 Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 6 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 124 - 126. Year of Publication: 2022.

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4. Record Number: 44496 Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Babylonian Talmud, Kiddushin 41a. Discussion of the Betrothal of Minor Girls and Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret, She'elot u-Teshuvot I.771: A Girl Refuses an Arranged Marriage Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Documents 7 and 8 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 126 - 127. Year of Publication: 2022.

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5. Record Number: 44497 Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : A Jewish Divorce Document, Written in Latin, Vic, Catalonia, Spain, December 8, 1307 and Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret, She'elot u-Teshuvot V. 240: The Jewish Couple from Seville Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Documents 9 and 10 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 127 - 128. Part of the text by Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret is revised from a previous translation by Ifft Decker. See Ifft Decker, Sarah. "Conversion, Marriage, and Creative Manipulation of Law in Thirteenth-Century Responsa Literature," Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Volume 6, No. 1 (2014): 42-53. Year of Publication: 2022.

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6. Record Number: 44498 Author(s): Maimonides, Moses and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Maimonides, On Sex in Marriage (Mishneh Torah, Ishut 14:1-8:) Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 5 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 128 - 129. Year of Publication: 2022.

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7. Record Number: 44499 Author(s): Decker, Sarah Ifft Contributor(s): Title : Zohar, Castile, 13th Century, 1:49b-1:50a: The Kabbalist, His Wife and the Shekhinah Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 12 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 129 - 131. Year of Publication: 2022.

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8. Record Number: 44515 Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Sarah Ifft Decker Contributor(s): Title : Rabbi Solomon ibn Adret, She'elot u-Teshuvot, VI.4: Responsum on Jewish Law, Dowry Restitution and Christian Courts Source: Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE. Sarah Ifft Decker.   Edited by Sarah Ifft Decker, translator of Document 22 .   Routledge, 2022.  Pages 138 - 138. Year of Publication: 2022.

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9. Record Number: 44809 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Women in the Economy [a. Domestic Service, b. Wage Labor of a Muslim Wife, e. Loan of a Jewish Widow, g. Wet Nurse] Source: Texts from the Middle: Documents from the Mediterranean World, 650–1650.   Edited by Thomas E. Burman, Brian A. Catlos and Mark D. Meyerson .   University of California Press, 2022.  Pages 207 - 210. Year of Publication: 2022.

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10. Record Number: 45213 Author(s): Eleazar ben Judah of Worms, Rabbi and Neta Bodner, Contributor(s): Title : Marital Relations and the Laws of Penance (Hilkhot Teshuvah), Eleazar of Worms Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is translated by Neta Bodner and comes from Sefer haRokeah, (Jerusalem: Yerid haSefarim, 2008), Hilkhot Teshuva, §14. .  2022.  Pages 10 - 11. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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11. Record Number: 45215 Author(s): Barzilay, Tzafrir, Contributor(s): Title : The Monumental Mikveh of Friedberg Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The photograph of the Mikveh is introduced by Tzafrir Barzilay .  2022.  Pages 16 - 17. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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12. Record Number: 45219 Author(s): Jacob ben Meir (Rabbenu Tam), , and Miri Fenton, Contributor(s): Title : Absent Husbands and Lonely Wives Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is presented by Miri Fenton and comes from Louis Finkelstein, Jewish Self-Government in the Middle Ages (Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1924), 168–70 .  2022.  Pages 35 - 37. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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13. Record Number: 45221 Author(s): Eliezer son of Joel of Bonn, , and Etelle Kalaora, Contributor(s): Title : Co-Habiting with Another Man’s Widow Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Etelle Kalaora and comes from Sefer Ra’abiah: Hu Avi haEzri, vol. 3, Deblitzky edition (Bnei Brak: David Deblizky, 2019), §1023. .  2022.  Pages 41 - 42. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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14. Record Number: 45222 Author(s): Solomon ibn Adret, Rabbi and Miri Fenton, Contributor(s): Title : Beyond Normative Sexuality: The Story of Arloga and Her Husband Rabbi Jonah Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by MiriFenton and comes from Sefer haRokeah hagadol: Hilkhot Shavuot ( Jerusalem: S. Weinfeld, 1960), §296. .  2022.  Pages 50 - 51. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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15. Record Number: 45223 Author(s): Meir of Rothenburg, , Rabbi and Eyal Levinson, Contributor(s): Title : Late at Night in a Medieval Jewish Home: A Marriage that Went Astray Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Eyal Levinson and comes from Meir ben Barukh of Rothenburg, Shut Maharam b. Barukh, vol. 2 (Jerusalem: Makhon Yerushalaim, 2014), §81. .  2022.  Pages 51 - 52. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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16. Record Number: 45224 Author(s): Meir of Rothenburg, , Rabbi, Mordekhai son of Hillel haCohen, and Etelle Kalaora, Contributor(s): Title : The Case of Levirate Marriage (Yibbum) Refusal Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Etelle Kalaora, written by Mordekhai son of Hillel haCohen and comes from Meir ben Barukh of Rothenburg, Shut Maharam b. Barukh, vol. 1(Jerusalem: Makhon Yerushalaim, 2014), §492. .  2022.  Pages 53 - 54. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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17. Record Number: 45225 Author(s): Jacob son of Judah Hazan, , and Adi Namia-Cohen, Contributor(s): Title : Providing Her Sustenance: Local Customs and the Daily Meal Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Adi Namia-Cohen and comes from Jacob son of Judah Hazan of London, Sefer Etz Haim, vol. 2 (Jerusalem: haRav Kook Institution, 1967), Alimony Law, 245 .  2022.  Pages 55 - 56. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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18. Record Number: 45226 Author(s): Isaac son of Meir haLevi, , and Tzafrir Barzilay, Contributor(s): Title : The Custom of Having Sexual Relations on Sabbath Eve Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Tzafrir Barzilay and comes from Israel Elfenbein, “Minhagim Yeshanim mi-Dura,” Horeb 10 (1948): 129–84, 157 .  2022.  Pages 57 - 58. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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19. Record Number: 45231 Author(s): Meir of Rothenburg, , Rabbi and Aviya Doron, Contributor(s): Title : Stealing from Your Spouse Source: Jewish Everyday Life in Medieval Northern Europe, 1080-1350: A Sourcebook.   Edited by Tzafrir Barzilay, Eyal Levinson, and Elisheva Baumgarten. The text is introduced by Aviya Doron and comes from Shut Maharam MeRotenburg, vol. 3 Sefer Sini VeLikutim (Jerusalem: Mifal Torat Hachmei Ashkenaz, 2015), §643. .  2022.  Pages 71 - 72. The book is available open access: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/mip_teamsdp/9/ Year of Publication: 2022.

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20. Record Number: 44528 Author(s): Kirshner, Julius, Osvaldo Cavallar and Stephanus de Bonacursis, Contributor(s): Title : Bella Figura: Florentine Jurists and Their Wives Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 233 - 244. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.21 and from De Gruyter: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.3138/9781487536336-007/pdf Year of Publication: 2020.

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21. Record Number: 44529 Author(s): Coppolis, Ivus de, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Adultery Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 432 - 443. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.32 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-009 Year of Publication: 2020.

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22. Record Number: 44530 Author(s): Albericus of Rosciate, , , Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Abortion Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 444 - 462. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.33 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-009 Year of Publication: 2020.

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23. Record Number: 44531 Author(s): Accursius, , , Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Married Women's Citizenship (1) Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 551 - 559. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.40 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-010 Year of Publication: 2020.

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24. Record Number: 44532 Author(s): Jacobus of Fermo, , , Dionisius de Barigianis, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Married Women's Citizenship (2) Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 560 - 568. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.41 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-010 Year of Publication: 2020.

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25. Record Number: 44536 Author(s): Kirshner, Julius, Martinus Gosia, and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Dowries Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 687 - 725. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.46 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011 Year of Publication: 2020.

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26. Record Number: 44537 Author(s): Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , , Angelus de Ubaldis, , Julius Kirshner, Osvaldo Cavallar and Petrus de Albisis , Contributor(s): Title : Vested Interests Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 726 - 737. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.47 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011 Year of Publication: 2020.

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27. Record Number: 44538 Author(s): Ubaldis, Baldus de, Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Prohibition of Gifts between Husband and Wife Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 738 - 758. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.48 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011 Year of Publication: 2020.

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28. Record Number: 44539 Author(s): Ubaldis, Baldus de, Franciscus de Albergottis, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Remarriage of Widows and Conflicting Claims to the Dowry Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 759 - 772. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.49 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011 Year of Publication: 2020.

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29. Record Number: 44540 Author(s): Bartolus of Sassoferrato, , , Angelus de Ubaldis, , Julius Kirshner and Osvaldo Cavallar Contributor(s): Title : Testamentary and Intestate Succession Source: Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Osvaldo Cavallar and Julius Kirshner .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 773 - 799. Available with a subscription from JSTOR: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctv179h1fw.50 and from De Gruyter: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487536336-011 Year of Publication: 2020.

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30. Record Number: 44900 Author(s): Hakkym ben Jehiel Cohen Falcon, , Contributor(s): Title : Marital Problems: An Innkeeper’s Wife Leaves Him Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader.   Edited by Eugene Smelyansky .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 233 - 237. Year of Publication: 2020.

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31. Record Number: 44901 Author(s): Bernardino da Siena Contributor(s): Title : Bernardino of Siena Preaches on Marriage Source: The Intolerant Middle Ages: A Reader.   Edited by Eugene Smelyansky .   University of Toronto Press, 2020.  Pages 237 - 241. Year of Publication: 2020.

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32. Record Number: 35784 Author(s): Innocent III, Pope Contributor(s): Cheney, C. R., translator Title : Letters of Innocent III to Hubert Walter on the Preaching and Financing of the Crusade, 1200-1201 Source: Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291.   Edited by Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters, and James M. Powell .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.  Pages 47 - 52. Year of Publication: 2013.

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33. Record Number: 35787 Author(s): Merxadrus, Barzella, Contributor(s): Morris, W. S., trans. Title : The Last Will and Testament of Barzella Merxadrus, December 9, 1219 Source: Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291.   Edited by Jessalyn Bird, Edward Peters, and James M. Powell .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.  Pages 439 - 442. Year of Publication: 2013.

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34. Record Number: 29056 Author(s): Burger, Glenn Contributor(s): Title : In the Merchant's Bedchamber Source: Thresholds of Medieval Visual Culture: Liminal Spaces.   Edited by Elina Gertsman and Jill Stevenson .   Boydell Press, 2012.  Pages 239 - 259. Year of Publication: 2012.

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35. Record Number: 35524 Author(s): Datini, Margherita, Contributor(s): Pagliaro, Antonio, trans. and James, Carolyn, trans. Title : Letters to Francesco Datini Source: Letters to Francesco Datini. Margherita Datini   Edited by Carolyn James and Antonio Pagliaro. The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe: The Toronto Series .   Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2012.  Pages 1 - 431. Year of Publication: 2012.

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36. Record Number: 27567 Author(s): Sayers, William Contributor(s): Title : Flax and Linen in Walter of Bibbesworth’s Thirteenth-Century French Treatise for English Housewives [Walter of Bibbesworth wrote a handbook for English-speaking landowners giving the French terminology for estate management. The reader he addressed was the “mesuer,” or“housewif,” who oversaw many of the processes detailed in his book. Sayers analyzes the section on growing and harvesting flax, processing and spinning the thread, and weaving linen. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 111 - 126. Year of Publication: 2010.

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37. Record Number: 28347 Author(s): Contributor(s): Gallagher, Eric James, translator Title : Agnes, who was the wife of Adam the son of Robert, claims against Waleran de Muncy… [Item 300 from the hundred of Blything concerns Agnes who pleads on her own behalf because her husband has been outlawed. She recovers land because it was part of her marriage portion (“maritagium”). Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: The Civil Pleas of the Suffolk Eyre of 1240.   Edited by Eric James Gallagher Suffolk Records Society, 52.   Boydell Press , 2009. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 53 - 53. Year of Publication: 2009.

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38. Record Number: 44492 Author(s): Wife of Dunash Ben Labrat , , and Peter Cole, Contributor(s): Title : Will Her Love Remember? Source: The Dream of the Poem: Hebrew Poetry from Muslim and Christian Spain, 950-1492. Peter Cole.   Edited by Peter Cole, translator and editor of "Will Her Love Remember?" .   Princeton University Press, 2007. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 27 - 27. Year of Publication: 2007.

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39. Record Number: 12502 Author(s): Green, Monica. Contributor(s): Title : Bodies, Gender, Health, Disease: Recent Work on Medieval Women's Medicine [An essay review covering work done in the 1990s and early 21st century on various aspects of text editing, "technologies of the body," sex differences, women as medical agents, the question of whether childbirth is an exclusively female space, and future directions of the field. Title note supplied by author.] Source: Sexuality and Culture in Medieval and Renaissance Europe.   Edited by Philip M. Soergel Studies in medieval and renaissance history, 3rd ser., 2.   AMS Press, 2005. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 1 - 46. Also part of the series: Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History Third Series 2 (Old Series 27, New Series 17) (2005). Sexuality and Culture in Medieval and Renaissance Europe Year of Publication: 2005.

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40. Record Number: 13629 Author(s): Butler, Sara M. Contributor(s): Title : Maintenance Agreements and Male Responsibility in Late Medieval England [The author examines cases brought by separated wives asking for support before both royal and ecclesiastical courts. Although there was no one single pattern for alimony, courts generally sought equity in the couples' financial arrangements. However, the courts had difficulty forcing angry or estranged husbands to pay the decreed amounts to their wives. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Boundaries of the Law: Geography, Gender, and Jurisdiction in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Anthony Musson .   Ashgate, 2005. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 67 - 83. Year of Publication: 2005.

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41. Record Number: 14145 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tecla Servent and Her Two Husbands [The author analyzes the case of Tecla Servent, a fifteenth century Spanish visionary, who was mistreated by her husband. In her visions, however, Tecla has a rich and rewarding relationship with Christ who takes her as his wife. Difficulties with her ear Source: The Medieval Marriage Scene: Prudence, Passion, Policy.   Edited by Sherry Roush and Cristelle L. Baskins .   Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 187 - 200. Year of Publication: 2005.

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42. Record Number: 14140 Author(s): Baskins, Cristelle L. Contributor(s): Title : Scenes from a Marriage : Hospitality and Commerce in Boccaccio's "Tale of Saladin and Torello" [The author reads the panel paintings of a story from Boccaccio in terms of both gender and economics. Adalieta, the wife of Torello, gives him gifts (rather than vice versa as was customary). The Saracen figures in the story need to be domesticated, with Source: The Medieval Marriage Scene: Prudence, Passion, Policy.   Edited by Sherry Roush and Cristelle L. Baskins .   Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 81 - 99. Year of Publication: 2005.

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43. Record Number: 11453 Author(s): Owen-Crocker, Gale R. Contributor(s): Title : Pomp, Piety, and Keeping the Woman in Her Place: The Dress of Cnut and Aelfgifu-Emma [The author analyzes a manscript miniature which depicts King Cnut and his wife Emma (whose Anglo-Saxon name was Aelfgifu) flanking an altar with a cross. Owen-Crocker argues that the clothing and positions of the two figures serve to subordinate Emma to her husband. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval clothing and textiles. Vol. 1.   Edited by Robin Netherton and Gale R Owen-Crocker .   Boydell Press, 2005. Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010):  Pages 41 - 52. Year of Publication: 2005.

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44. Record Number: 10879 Author(s): Guzzetti, Linda. Contributor(s): Title : Women's Inheritance and Testamentary Practices in Late Fourteenth- and Early Fifteenth-Century Venice and Ghent Source: The Texture of Society: Medieval Women in the Southern Low Countries.   Edited by Ellen E. Kittell and Mary A. Suydam .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Journal of Family History , 29., 2 (April 2004):  Pages 79 - 108. Year of Publication: 2004.

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45. Record Number: 11027 Author(s): Mazour-Matusevich, Yelena. Contributor(s): Title : Late Medieval "Counseling": Jean Gerson (1363-1419) as a Family Pastor Source: Journal of Family History , 29., 2 (April 2004):  Pages 153 - 167. Year of Publication: 2004.

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46. Record Number: 8706 Author(s): de Trafford, Claire. Contributor(s): Title : Share and Share Alike? The Marriage Portion, Inheritance, and Family Politics [The author explores the use of the marriage portion or "maritagium" given by the bride's family, usually in the form of land or rents. Since wives had a say in the disposal of their "maritagia," it tended to increase their status in the family. Also there was an effort to provide for all children, including daughters, rather than the later emphasis on a sole male heir with primogeniture. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Studies on Medieval and Early Modern Women: Pawns or Players?   Edited by Christine Meek and Catherine Lawless .   Four Courts Press, 2003. Speculum , 78., 4 (October 2003):  Pages 36 - 48. Year of Publication: 2003.

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47. Record Number: 9514 Author(s): Smith, Julia M. H. Contributor(s): Title : Einhard: The Sinner and the Saints (Read 15 March 2002) Source: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 55 - 77. Year of Publication: 2003.

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48. Record Number: 10902 Author(s): Hornaday, Aline G. Contributor(s): Title : A Capetian Queen as Street Demonstrator: Isabelle of Hainaut [The author argues against the standard representation of Isabelle as an abused child whose early death in childbirth is worth only a passing footnote. Hornaday notes instead her courage confronting her husband when he contemplated divorce, her commitment to her regal responsibilities, and her Christian generosity. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Capetian Women.   Edited by Kathleen Nolan .   Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Sixth Series , 13., ( 2003):  Pages 77 - 97. Year of Publication: 2003.

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49. Record Number: 9651 Author(s): Kuehn, Thomas. Contributor(s): Title : Family Solidarity in Exile and in Law: Alberti Lawsuits of the Early Quattrocento [The author examines two legal cases brought by the Alberti family in the early fifteenth century. Various members of the family were exiled from Florence for plotting against the government. In some cases Alberti wives were left in Florence to manage wha Source: Speculum , 78., 2 (April 2003):  Pages 421 - 439. Year of Publication: 2003.

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50. Record Number: 8071 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Public Exposure? Consorts and Ritual in Late Medieval Europe: The Example of the Entrance of the Dogaresse of Venice [The author argues that the ceremonial processions of the wives of the new doges both contained and empowered these women. The ceremonies had something in common with coronation rites and with wedding ceremonies. The peculiar conditions governing the doge's political power meant that dynastic succession (and his consort's fertility) were not issues of concern. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Mary C. Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski .   Cornell University Press, 2003. Speculum , 78., 2 (April 2003):  Pages 174 - 189. Year of Publication: 2003.

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51. Record Number: 9675 Author(s): Niles, John D. Contributor(s): Title : The Problem of the Ending of "The Wife's Lament" [The author argues that the closing section of the "Wife's Lament" (lines 42-52a) has been misread. It is not a tender lament from a separated lover. Instead it is an angry curse directed at the husband who abandoned her. Niles suggests that modern gender assumptions prevented critics from recognizing the anger, vengeance, and other strong emotions expressed by the female speaker. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Speculum , 78., 4 (October 2003):  Pages 1107 - 1150. Year of Publication: 2003.

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52. Record Number: 8806 Author(s): Parsons, John Carmi. Contributor(s): Title : The Medieval Aristocratic Teenaged Female: Adolescent or Adult? [The author argues that there was a more "fluid scale of ages" for women than for men, particularly involving royalty and the nobility. Young women could act decisively and authoritatively when helping their husbands or protecting their children. Parsons points to the case of Isabelle of Hainaut who at fourteen performed a dramatic public prayer to win public support and prevent her husband's planned divorce. Elizabeth Plantagenet, Countess of Holland, at fiften years enlisted the help of the Hague's burgers to rescue her young husband who had been kidnapped by the regent. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: The Premodern Teenager: Youth in Society, 1150-1650.   Edited by Konrad Eisenbichler .   Publications of the Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, Essays and Studies, 1. Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 311 - 321. Year of Publication: 2002.

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53. Record Number: 8727 Author(s): Jussen, Bernhard. Contributor(s): Title : Virgins- Widows- Spouses: On the Language of Moral Distinction as Applied to Women and Men in the Middle Ages Source: History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 13 - 32. Year of Publication: 2002.

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54. Record Number: 8281 Author(s): Vasvári, Louise O. Contributor(s): Title : Intimate Violence: Shrew Taming as Wedding Ritual in the "Conde Lucanor" Source: Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. Hispanic Issues, Volume 26.   Edited by Eukene Lacarra Lanz .   Routledge, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 21 - 38. Year of Publication: 2002.

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55. Record Number: 11057 Author(s): Conlon, Lynda. Contributor(s): Title : Women in Medieval Dublin: Their Legal Rights and Economic Power [The author surveys women's activities in three areas: the ability to control and bequeath land, the practice of using wills to give possessions and property to family and friends, and opportunities to participate in the workforce (particularly in regard to brewing and guilds). Conlon argues that in all of these areas women sometimes had some power but there were usually restrictions and conditions placed upon them due to their gender. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Dublin IV: proceedings of the Friends of Medieval Dublin Symposium 2002.   Edited by Seán Duffy .   Four Courts, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 172 - 192. Year of Publication: 2002.

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56. Record Number: 8282 Author(s): Cortijo Ocaña, Antonio. Contributor(s): Title : The "Consells- Consejos" on Marriage and Their Broader Sentimental Context [The author examines three works of advice on marriage ("Advice of Good Doctrine which a French lady Gave Her Daughter Who Married the King of England" ("Conseyll de bones doctrines que una reyna de França dona a una filla sua que fonch muller del rey Danglaterra"), "Letter from the Marquis of Villena to His Daughter Joana" ("Letra deval scrita feu lo marques de Villena e compte de Ribagortça qui apres fo intitulat duch de Gandia, per dona Joahan filla sua quant la marida ab don Johan fill del compte de Gardona, per la qual liscrivi castich e bons nodriments, dient axi"), and "Advice from a Wiseman to His Daughters" ("Castigos y dotrinas que un sabio daba a sus hijas")) that bear structured and thematic parallels to sentimental romances. The texts emphasize women's chastity, honor, humility, and piety, but also stress a misogynous view of women's out-of-control sexuality. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. Hispanic Issues, Volume 26.   Edited by Eukene Lacarra Lanz .   Routledge, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 39 - 56. Year of Publication: 2002.

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57. Record Number: 6613 Author(s): Sekules, Veronica. Contributor(s): Title : Spinning Yarns: Clean Linen and Domestic Values in Late Medieval French Culture [the author argues that linen was an important responsibility for the housewife, whether bourgeois or aristocratic; linen was associated with cleanliness, health, and domestic ease; the author uses as evidence the household inventory of Jeanne de Chastel (1347), widow of Raoul de Presles, clerk to the king, and the inventory of Marguerite de Rohan (1497), countess of Angoulême]. Source: The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe.   Edited by Anne L. McClanan and Karen Rosoff Encarnación .   Palgrave, 2002. History of the Family , 7., 1 ( 2002):  Pages 79 - 91. Year of Publication: 2002.

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58. Record Number: 7866 Author(s): Berkhofer, Robert F., III Contributor(s): Title : Marriage, Lordship, and the "Greater Unfree" in Twelfth-Century France [The author uses records from northern French monasteries and information about two well-documented unfree mayoral families to explore the supervision that lords (in these cases abbots) could exert on the marriages of the more important and wealthy unfree. The author also looks at the changes in canon law in regard to marriage and the comparative case of "merchet" (a marriage payment owed to the lord by the unfree) in England. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Past and Present , 173., (November 2001):  Pages 3 - 27. Year of Publication: 2001.

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59. Record Number: 5960 Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly Mayne and Nancy Nienhuis Contributor(s): Title : Battered Women and the Construction of Sanctity [the authors explore written accounts of the lives of Monica, the mother of Augustine, Godelieve of Gistel, whose husband had her murdered, Dorothy of Montau, and Catherine of Genoa, all of whom suffered psychological and physical abuse at the hands of their husbands; they demonstrate a "complex theological internplay between holiness, patience, and suffering in the eyes of these women's hagiographers" (p. 59)]. Source: Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 17., 1 (Spring 2001):  Pages 33 - 61. Year of Publication: 2001.

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60. Record Number: 6748 Author(s): Kuehn, Thomas. Contributor(s): Title : Daughters, Mothers, Wives, and Widows: Women as Legal Persons [The author traces women's legal agency across the life span; each phase had its limits even widowhood in which many women had to struggle for the return of their dowry or accept remarriage at their natal family's behest]. Source: Time, Space, and Women's Lives in Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Anne Jackson Schutte, Thomas Kuehn, and Silvana Seidel Menchi Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, 57.   Truman State University Press, 2001. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 17., 1 (Spring 2001):  Pages 97 - 115. Year of Publication: 2001.

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61. Record Number: 25678 Author(s): Eleazar ben Judah of Worms, Rabbi Contributor(s): Baskin, Judith, trans. Title : Eleazar ben Judah of Worms: Poetic Elegy 1 and 2 Source: Judaism in Practice: From the Middle Ages through the Early Modern Period.   Edited by Lawrence Fine .   Princeton University Press, 2001. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001):  Pages 434 - 437. The elegy for his wife Dolce is reprinted as Document 1, pages 118-119 in Jewish Women in the Medieval World: 500-1500 CE (Routledge, 2022) by Sarah Ifft Decker. Year of Publication: 2001.

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62. Record Number: 6749 Author(s): Kirshner, Julius. Contributor(s): Title : Women Married Elsewhere: Gender and Citizenship in Italy Source: Time, Space, and Women's Lives in Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Anne Jackson Schutte, Thomas Kuehn, and Silvana Seidel Menchi Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, 57.   Truman State University Press, 2001. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 17., 1 (Spring 2001):  Pages 117 - 149. Marriage, Dowry, and Citizenship in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Edited by Julius Kirshner. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Pages 161-188. Year of Publication: 2001.

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63. Record Number: 5981 Author(s): Weckström, Mari Pakkala. Contributor(s): Title : The Rise and Fall of the Faithful Wife: Chaucer's Griselda and Dorigen Seen Through Dialogue Source: Gender and Conflict in the Middle Ages. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, York, January 5-7 2001. .  2001. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 17., 1 (Spring 2001): Year of Publication: 2001.

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64. Record Number: 6750 Author(s): Harris, Barbara J. Contributor(s): Title : Space, Time, and the Power of Aristocratic Wives in Yorkist and Early Tudor England, 1450-1550 [The author argues that the stages of life that noble wives generally moved through were complex, both in terms of their increasing responsibilities and the spaces in which they lived and to which they traveled]. Source: Time, Space, and Women's Lives in Early Modern Europe.   Edited by Anne Jackson Schutte, Thomas Kuehn, and Silvana Seidel Menchi Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies, 57.   Truman State University Press, 2001. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 17., 1 (Spring 2001):  Pages 245 - 264. Year of Publication: 2001.

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65. Record Number: 5605 Author(s): Mann, Jill. Contributor(s): Title : Wife-Swapping in Medieval Literature [in order to understand better the relationships among Dorigen, Arveragus, and Aurelius, the author considers the exchange of wives between friends in a number of earlier medieval texts, including the Latin poem "Lantfrid and Cobbo," the many versions of "Amis and Amiloun," the thirteenth-century romance "Athis and Prophilias," Boccaccio's story in the "Decameron" concerning Titus and Gisippus, the story of Rollo and Resus in Walter Map's "De Nugis Curialium," and Giovanni Fiorentino's story of Stricca and Galgano in his fourteenth-century collection "Il Pecorone"]. Source: Viator , 32., ( 2001):  Pages 93 - 112. Year of Publication: 2001.

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66. Record Number: 4873 Author(s): Green, Monica H. Contributor(s): Title : Women's Medical Practice and Health Care in Medieval Europe [In this essay review, the author surveys work that had been done up through 1988 on different aspects of women's engagements with medicine, both as patients and as practitioners. She argues that the general assumption that "women's health was women's business" is misleading, both because it overestimates the exclusivity of women's practice on other women and because it overlooks abundant evidence that men, too, were involved in women's healthcare. Accompanying this reprint of the original 1989 version are important corrigenda and addenda. Originally published in Signs 14, 2 (1989): 434-473. Repubished in "Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages." Edited by Judith M. Bennett et al. University of Chicago Press, 1989. Title note supplied by author.]. Source: Women's Healthcare in the Medieval West: Texts and Contexts.   Edited by Monica H. Green Variorum Collected Studies Series, 680.   Ashgate Publishing, 2000. Journal of Arabic Literature , 31., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 39 - 78. Originally published in Signs 14, 2 (1989): 434-473. Repubished in "Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages." Edited by Judith M. Bennett et al. University of Chicago Press, 1989. Year of Publication: 2000.

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67. Record Number: 5467 Author(s): Baskin, Judith R. Contributor(s): Title : Dolce of Worms: Women Saints in Judaism [Dolce, along with her two daughters, was murdered during an antisemitic attack; her husband, Rabbi Eleazar, wrote both a prose (reproduced in the text with English translation) and verse memorial in which he praised her piety, her knowledge of Hebrew, her abilities at managing the household, her bravery in seeking help during the attack on their family, and her shrewd business skills that supported the family and allowed her husband to study the Torah; Dolce's saintliness consisted largely in her willingness to obey her husband and support him in his study of the divine word]. Source: Women Saints in World Religions.   Edited by Arvind Sharma .   State University of New York Press, 2000. Journal of Arabic Literature , 31., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 39 - 69. Year of Publication: 2000.

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68. Record Number: 5593 Author(s): Evans, Michael R. Contributor(s): Title : Twenty-Fourth Saint Louis Conference on Manuscript Studies: Abstracts of Papers, Friday, 10 October 1997, Session II--Women of the Book: Düsseldorf, Landes-und Universitätsbibliothek Sammelhandschrift B. 3 and Its Place in Carolingian Literary Culture. [the author argues that the manuscript was completed by or for a woman based on the selection of the fourteen texts included; the saints' lives, prayers, and romances all demonstrate a pronounced interest in female characters and women's concerns; the courtesy texts in the manuscript would have been used by women in the education of their children or others' children in their charge]. Source: Christianizing peoples and converting individuals.   Edited by Guyda Armstrong and Ian N. Wood International Medieval Research .   Brepols, 2000. Journal of Arabic Literature , 31., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 195 - 2002. Year of Publication: 2000.

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69. Record Number: 4579 Author(s): Hopenwasser, Nanda and Signe Wegener Contributor(s): Title : Vox Matris: The Influence of St. Birgitta's "Revelations" on "The Book of Margery Kempe": St. Birgitta and Margery Kempe as Wives and Mothers Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers.   Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho .   Palgrave, 2000. Past and Present , 173., (November 2001):  Pages 61 - 85. Year of Publication: 2000.

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70. Record Number: 4638 Author(s): Bornholdt, Claudia. Contributor(s): Title : Tricked into the Tower: The "Crescentia" Tower Episode of the "Kaiserchronik" as Proto-"Märe" [The author examines the story of Crescentia who fends off her brother-in-law's sexual advances by cleverly outwitting him]. Source: JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 99., 3 (July 2000):  Pages 395 - 411. Year of Publication: 2000.

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71. Record Number: 4810 Author(s): Collette, Carolyn P. Contributor(s): Title : Chaucer and the French Tradition Revisited: Philippe de Mézières and the Good Wife ["Philippe de Mézières' book on marriage and good wives shows that even before Christine de Pizan, an exact contemporary of Chaucer's dealt with the idea of marriage and the good woman in terms and stories that indicated the public nature of the marriage bond, and, within that bond, the power of women to stabilize and destabilize elements of society through virtue and through uncontrolled will." (Page 167)]. Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy.   Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts .   Brepols, 2000. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 99., 3 (July 2000):  Pages 151 - 168. Year of Publication: 2000.

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72. Record Number: 5447 Author(s): Meek, Christine. Contributor(s): Title : Women Between the Law and Social Reality in Early Renaissance Lucca [The author examines cases in which women claimed their dowries, either because their husbands had died or because their husbands' finances were very precarious]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 99., 3 (July 2000):  Pages 182 - 193. Year of Publication: 2000.

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73. Record Number: 4844 Author(s): Khan, Ruqayya Yasmine. Contributor(s): Title : On the Significance of Secrecy in the Medieval Arabic Romances [the author argues that secrecy has both positive and negative connotations in medieval Arabic romances; secrecy between husband and wife can promote love and intimacy, while secrecy between lovers may involve adultery or shame when intimacies are revealed]. Source: Journal of Arabic Literature , 31., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 238 - 253. Year of Publication: 2000.

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74. Record Number: 5441 Author(s): Welch, Evelyn S. Contributor(s): Title : Women as Patrons and Clients in the Courts of Quattrocento Italy [The author examines cases of "clientelismo" in Italian courts involving duchesses and their household staff in relationships with groups ranging from clients to religious houses]. Source: Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society.   Edited by Letizia Panizza .   European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford, 2000. Journal of Arabic Literature , 31., 3 ( 2000):  Pages 18 - 34. Year of Publication: 2000.

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75. Record Number: 4312 Author(s): Gibson, Gail McMurray Contributor(s): Title : Scene and Obscene: Seeing and Performing Late Medieval Childbirth Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 29., 1 (Winter 1999):  Pages 7 - 24. Year of Publication: 1999.

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76. Record Number: 4320 Author(s): Rasmussen, Ann Marie. Contributor(s): Title : Little-known Medieval Texts. Good Counsel for a Young Lady: A Low German Mother-Daughter Conduct Poem [the mother advises her daughter to be modest, obedient to her husband, and kind to her servants; it presupposes an urban setting among the middle class in a household workshop]. Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 28., (Fall 1999):  Pages 28 - 31. Year of Publication: 1999.

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77. Record Number: 3282 Author(s): Colombo-Timelli, Maria. Contributor(s): Title : Le "Purgatoire des Mauvais Maris." Introduction et Édition [a spirited defense of women in the tradition of the Querelle de la Rose]. Source: Romania , 116., 40241 ( 1998):  Pages 492 - 523. Year of Publication: 1998.

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78. Record Number: 3506 Author(s): Kerr, Margaret H. Contributor(s): Title : Husband and Wife in Criminal Proceedings in Medieval England [a wife's rights were severely restricted in criminal procedures and she was subject to her husband's guardianship; she generally only began a criminal procecution for rape or causing a miscarriage; if husband and wife together committed a crime, the husband was generally held responsible; appendices include "A Note on Rape," "A Note on Wives' Unconventional Appeals," and "Primary Sources"]. Source: Women, Marriage, and Family in Medieval Christendom: Essays in Memory of Michael M. Sheehan, C.S.B.   Edited by Constance M. Rousseau and Joel T. Rosenthal .   Western Michigan University, 1998. Romania , 116., 40241 ( 1998):  Pages 211 - 251. Year of Publication: 1998.

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79. Record Number: 3183 Author(s): Martines, Lauro. Contributor(s): Title : Séduction, espace familial et autorité dans la renaissance Italienne Source: Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 53., 2 (mars-avril 1998):  Pages 255 - 290. Year of Publication: 1998.

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80. Record Number: 8522 Author(s): Vroom, Theresia de. Contributor(s): Title : In the Context of "Rough Music": The Representation of Unequal Couples in Some Medieval Plays [The author discusses the custom of "charivari" in which the community shamed and mocked inappropriate couples (including age disparity, adultery, and such violations of gender norms as shrewish wives and henpecked husbands). Vroom offers some examples fr Source: European Medieval Drama , 2., ( 1998):  Pages 237 - 260. Year of Publication: 1998.

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81. Record Number: 2955 Author(s): Schnell, Rüdiger. Contributor(s): Title : The Discourse on Marriage in the Middle Ages [based on marriage sermons which offer pragmatic advice and emphasize mutuality over the authority of husbands]. Source: Speculum , 73., 3 (July 1998):  Pages 771 - 786. Year of Publication: 1998.

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82. Record Number: 3316 Author(s): Gouttebroze, Jean-Guy. Contributor(s): Title : J'ai deux amours...Guinglain entre éspouse et maî tresse Source: Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 41., 161 (janier-mars 1998):  Pages 55 - 63. Year of Publication: 1998.

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83. Record Number: 3139 Author(s): Smith, Julia M. H. Contributor(s): Title : Gender and Ideology in the Early Middle Ages [focuses on Carolingian noble women and their role as wives]. Source: Gender and Christian religion: papers read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society.   Edited by R. N. Swanson Studies in Church History, 34.  1998. Cahiers de Civilization Médiévale , 41., 161 (janier-mars 1998):  Pages 51 - 73. Year of Publication: 1998.

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84. Record Number: 2036 Author(s): Cooke, Jessica. Contributor(s): Title : Januarie and May in Chaucer's "Merchant's Tale" Source: English Studies , 78., 5 (September 1997):  Pages 407 - 416. Year of Publication: 1997.

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85. Record Number: 2581 Author(s): Winward, Fiona. Contributor(s): Title : Some Aspects of the Women in "The Four Branches" [analysis of female characters through various life-stages (single women, married women, estranged wives, and mothers); argues that the women display independence and are more memorable than the male characters because they are able to manipulate situations for their own best interests]. Source: Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 34., (Winter 1997):  Pages 77 - 106. Year of Publication: 1997.

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86. Record Number: 4341 Author(s): Blamires, Alcuin. Contributor(s): Title : Paradox in the Medieval Gender Doctrine of Head and Body [The author argues that the head-husband and body-wife doctrine had paradoxes which obliged churchmen to offer women other alternatives]. Source: Medieval Theology and the Natural Body.   Edited by Peter Biller and A.J. Minnis York Studies in Medieval Theology .   York Medieval Press, 1997. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 34., (Winter 1997):  Pages 13 - 29. Year of Publication: 1997.

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87. Record Number: 2640 Author(s): Keller, Kimberly. Contributor(s): Title : Prudence's Pedagogy of the Oppressed [Prudence persuades her husband Melibee to take her advice through the use of scholastic arguments and learned citations; she changes the balance of power and sets an example for her female readers]. Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 98., 4 ( 1997):  Pages 415 - 426. Year of Publication: 1997.

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88. Record Number: 2735 Author(s): Payne, Paddy and Caroline Barron Contributor(s): Title : The Letters and Life of Elizabeth Despenser, Lady Zouche (d. 1408) [her letters and will provide a glimpse of her personal concerns regarding family, household and servants, business affairs, and religion; appendices include an English translation of her will, a calendar of documents by or about Lady Elizabeth, and texts of her letters, 1402-1403]. Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 4., ( 1997):  Pages 126 - 156. Year of Publication: 1997.

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89. Record Number: 2545 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Make Me a Match: Motifs of Betrothal in the Sagas of the Icelanders [discusses the desirable characteristics for husbands and wives and the particular cases of only daughters and widows]. Source: Scandinavian Studies , 69., 3 (Summer 1997):  Pages 296 - 319. Year of Publication: 1997.

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90. Record Number: 3999 Author(s): Kelly, Henry Ansgar. Contributor(s): Title : Statutes of Rapes and Alleged Ravishers of Wives: A Context for the Charges Against Thomas Malory, Knight Source: Viator , 28., ( 1997):  Pages 361 - 419. Later published in Inquisitions and Other Trial Procedures in the Medieval West. Ashgate Variorum, 2001 Year of Publication: 1997.

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91. Record Number: 20790 Author(s): Burrell, Margaret Contributor(s): Title : The Specular Heroine: Self-Creation Versus Silence in Le Pelerinage de Charlemagne and Erec et Enide Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 15., 1 ( 1997):  Pages 83 - 99. Year of Publication: 1997.

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92. Record Number: 2462 Author(s): McGregor, Francine. Contributor(s): Title : What of Dorigen? Agency and Ambivalence in the "Franklin's Tale" Source: Chaucer Review , 31., 4 ( 1997):  Pages 365 - 378. Year of Publication: 1997.

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93. Record Number: 2444 Author(s): Woolf, Alex. Contributor(s): Title : At home in the Long Iron Age: A Dialogue Between Households and Individuals in Cultural Reproduction [sketch of household relations, with an emphasis on the similarities in conditions of wives and slaves; also considers what material evidence is available for this period in Northern Europe]. Source: Invisible People and Processes: Writing Gender and Childhood into European Archaeology.   Edited by Jenny Moore and Eleanor Scott .   Leicester University Press, 1997. Chaucer Review , 31., 4 ( 1997):  Pages 68 - 74. Year of Publication: 1997.

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94. Record Number: 756 Author(s): Rusconi, Roberto. Contributor(s): Title : St. Bernardino of Siena, the Wife, and Possessions [St. Bernardino's sermons on the ethical aspects of marriage]. Source: Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy.   Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi. Trans. by Margery J. Schneider .   University of Chicago Press, 1996. Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 21., (Spring 1996):  Pages 182 - 196. Originally published as "S. Bernardino da Siena, la donna e la 'roba'" in Mistiche e devote nell'Italia tardomedievale. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi (Liguori Editore, 1992). Pages 171-186. Year of Publication: 1996.

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95. Record Number: 1361 Author(s): de Vries- van der Velden, Eva. Contributor(s): Title : La lune de Psellos [argues that the "moon" Psellos describes in his letter to John Mauropous is his young bride; includes the Greek text and a French translation of the letter]. Source: Byzantinoslavica , 57., 2 ( 1996):  Pages 239 - 256. Year of Publication: 1996.

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96. Record Number: 2282 Author(s): Vinson, M. P. Contributor(s): Title : The Empress Theodora and the Cult of Domesticity in Byzantine Hagiography Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 22., ( 1996):  Pages 70 Year of Publication: 1996.

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97. Record Number: 741 Author(s): Molho, Anthony, Roberto Barducci, Gabriella Battista and Francesco Donnini Contributor(s): Title : Genealogy and Marriage Alliance: Memories of Power in Late Medieval Florence [Giovanni Rucellai's genealogies from 1457 and 1476 differ; the former emphasizes male descent, while the latter focuses on women who married into the Rucellai; it is suggested that the 1476 genealogy was intended to help Giovanni's grandsons identify relatives from the female side who could render favors during times of financial need.] Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy.   Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein .   University of Michigan Press, 1996. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 34., (Winter 1997):  Pages 39 - 70. Year of Publication: 1996.

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98. Record Number: 4628 Author(s): Masse, Marie-Sophie. Contributor(s): Title : Mariage et adultere dans les "Maeren" de Heinrich Kaufringer [The author argues that Kaufringer explores the notion of "trewe," faithfulness, in stories that mix both humor and horrific revenge]. Source: Sex, Love and Marriage in Medieval Literature and Reality: Thematische Beiträge im Rahmen des 31th [sic] International Congress on Medieval Studies an der Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo-USA) 8.-12. Mai 1996.   Edited by Danielle Buschinger and Wolfgang Spiewok WODAN Bd. 69. Serie 3 Tagungsbände und Sammelschriften Actes de Colloques et Ouvrages Collectifs, 40.   Reineke-Verlag, 1996. Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 22., ( 1996):  Pages 47 - 52. Year of Publication: 1996.

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99. Record Number: 745 Author(s): Kreutz, Barbara M. Contributor(s): Title : The Twilight of "Morgengabe" [dowries and inheritance of women under Lombard law contrasted with those in Amalfi where Roman law was practiced ]. Source: Portraits of Medieval and Renaissance Living: Essays in Honor of David Herlihy.   Edited by Samual K. Cohn, Jr. and Steven A. Epstein .   University of Michigan Press, 1996. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 34., (Winter 1997):  Pages 131 - 147. Year of Publication: 1996.

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100. Record Number: 2770 Author(s): Schäfer, Daniel. Contributor(s): Title : Embryulkie zwishen Mythos, Recht und Medizin: Zur Überlieferungsgeschichte von Sectio in mortua und Embryotomie in Spätantike und Mittelalter Source: Medizinhistorisches Journal , 31., 40241 ( 1996):  Pages 275 - 297. Year of Publication: 1996.

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101. Record Number: 911 Author(s): Howell, Martha C. Contributor(s): Title : Fixing Movables: Gifts by Testament in Late Medieval Douai [The personal goods that women bequeathed to family, friends, and the poor carried social meaning and economic value]. Source: Past and Present (Full Text via JSTOR) 150 (Feb. 1996): 3-45. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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102. Record Number: 2030 Author(s): Berkey, Jonathan P. Contributor(s): Title : Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East Source: International Journal of Middle East Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 28, 1 (February 1996): 19-38. Link Info Year of Publication: 1996.

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103. Record Number: 869 Author(s): Raybin, David. Contributor(s): Title : The Death of a Silent Woman: Voice and Power in Chaucer's Manciple's Tale [Phebus's wife is compared to the crow; both are unnaturally caged and seek their freedom]. Source: JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 95., 1 (Jan. 1996):  Pages 19 - 37. Year of Publication: 1996.

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104. Record Number: 1623 Author(s): Elliott, Dyan. Contributor(s): Title : Bernardino of Siena Versus the Marriage Debt [argues that Bernardino questioned the assumption of equality in the marriage debt and recognized female spirituality as a legitimate reason for women to refuse sex with their husbands]. Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West.   Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler .   University of Toronto Press, 1996. JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 95., 1 (Jan. 1996):  Pages 168 - 200. Year of Publication: 1996.

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105. Record Number: 1564 Author(s): McCash, June Hall. Contributor(s): Title : Images of Women in the "Lais" of Marie de France Source: Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 96 - 112. Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association Year of Publication: 1996.

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106. Record Number: 978 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : A Disgrace for All Jewish Men: Preliminary Considerations for the Study of Wife-Beating in Jewish History Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 21., (Spring 1996):  Pages 21 - 23. Year of Publication: 1996.

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107. Record Number: 1629 Author(s): Hovland, Deborah. Contributor(s): Title : A Woman's Place is in the Home: Gender and Staging in the Early French Trickster Farce Source: Romance Languages Annual , 8., ( 1996):  Pages 41 - 45. Year of Publication: 1996.

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108. Record Number: 669 Author(s): Neville, Grace. Contributor(s): Title : Short Shrouds and Sharp Shrews: Echoes of Jacques de Vitry in the "Dánta Grádha" [exemplum about the wife who skimps on her husband's funeral]. Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context.   Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms .   Four Courts Press, 1996. Romance Languages Annual , 8., ( 1996):  Pages 87 - 100. Year of Publication: 1996.

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109. Record Number: 1769 Author(s): Brumlik, Joan. Contributor(s): Title : The Lyric "Malmariée" : Marie's Subtext in "Guigemar" ["chansons de malmariée," "chansons de toile," and pastourelles, in which unhappily married women long for lovers, serve as models for the heroine in "Guigemar"]. Source: Romance Quarterly , 43., 2 (Spring 1996):  Pages 67 - 80. Year of Publication: 1996.

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110. Record Number: 1562 Author(s): Hanawalt, Barbara A. Contributor(s): Title : Separation Anxieties in Late Medieval London: Gender in "The Wright's Chaste Wife" [includes a discussion of historical instances in which wives coped with their husbands' long absences]. Source: Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996):  Pages 23 - 41. Also reprinted in "Of Good and Ill Repute": Gender and Social Control in Medieval England. Barbara A. Hanawalt. Oxford University Press, 1998. 88-103 Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association Year of Publication: 1996.

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111. Record Number: 977 Author(s): Ho, Cynthia. Contributor(s): Title : Spare the Rod, Spoil the Bride Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 21., (Spring 1996):  Pages 19 - 20. Year of Publication: 1996.

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112. Record Number: 5135 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Power of Feminine Anger in Marie de France's "Yonec" and "Guigemar" [The author deals with anger only briefly, considering instead Marie's approval of adultery for the malmariées, those women married to cruel husbands]. Source: Florilegium , 14., ( 1995- 1996):  Pages 123 - 135. Year of Publication: 1995- 1996.

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113. Record Number: 7 Author(s): Edwards, Robert R. Contributor(s): Title : Some Pious Talk About Marriage: Two Speeches from the Canterbury Tales [Franklin's Tale and Merchant's Tale]. Source: Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society.   Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Vickie Ziegler .   Boydell Press, 1995. Tenso , 11., 1 (Fall 1995):  Pages 111 - 127. A portion of this essay is taken from Edwards's article published in Speculum (Full Text via JSTOR) 66 (1991): 342-367. Link Info Year of Publication: 1995.

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114. Record Number: 471 Author(s): Nip, Renée. Contributor(s): Title : The Canonization of Godelieve of Gistel [prompted by Count Robert the Frisian in an effort to consolidate power in Flanders]. Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 145 - 155. Year of Publication: 1995.

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115. Record Number: 1572 Author(s): Johns, Susan. Contributor(s): Title : The Wives and Widows of the Earls of Chester, 1100-1252: The Charter Evidence [focuses on their power to make land transactions, particularly in support of the Church]. Source: The Haskins Society Journal , 7., ( 1995):  Pages 117 - 132. Year of Publication: 1995.

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116. Record Number: 6014 Author(s): Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Contributor(s): Title : Les Femmes et la mort à la fin du moyen age [the author provides an overview of female mortality based on statistics taken from Florentine ricordanze (which often included family memoirs) for both girls and married women; the author notes the discrepancy in female versus male survival rates with men living in significantly larger proportions from childhood onward; the author also notes the higher mortality rates for women due to death during childbirth]. Source: Ilaria del Carretto e il suo monumento: la donna nell'arte, la cultura, e la società del '400. Atti del convegno Internazionale di Studi, 15-16-17 Settembre, 1994, Palazzo Ducale, Lucca.   Edited by Stéphane Toussaint. Translated by Clotilde Soave Bowe. .   Edizioni S. Marco Litotipo, 1995. The Haskins Society Journal , 7., ( 1995):  Pages 207 - 221. Year of Publication: 1995.

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117. Record Number: 450 Author(s): Olson, Glending. Contributor(s): Title : The Marital Dilemma in the Wife of Bath's Tale: An Unnoticed Analogue and Its Chaucerian Court Context [Balade 806 ("Lequel vault mieulx a jeune chevalier") by Eustache Deschamps]. Source: English Language Notes , 33., 1 (Sept. 1995):  Pages 1 - 7. Year of Publication: 1995.

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118. Record Number: 432 Author(s): Duby, Georges. Contributor(s): Title : Women and Power [the ways in which aristocratic women in northern France took part in the power of command and of punishment]. Source: Cultures of Power: Lordship, Status, and Process in Twelfth-Century Europe.   Edited by Thomas N. Bisson .   University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. English Language Notes , 33., 1 (Sept. 1995):  Pages 69 - 85. Year of Publication: 1995.

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119. Record Number: 438 Author(s): Howell, Martha. Contributor(s): Title : Rewriting Marriage in Late Medieval Douai [from emphasis on the conjugal pair to the interests of the next generation]. Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995):  Pages 307 - 337. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal. Year of Publication: 1995.

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120. Record Number: 420 Author(s): Van Dyke, Carolynn. Contributor(s): Title : Clerk's and Franklin's Subjected Subjects [individual agency of Dorigen and Griselda]. Source: Studies in the Age of Chaucer , 17., ( 1995):  Pages 45 - 68. Year of Publication: 1995.

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121. Record Number: 6732 Author(s): Kruk, Remke. Contributor(s): Title : Ibn Battuta: Travel, Family Life, and Chronology: How Seriously Do We Take a Father? [the author analyzes Ibn Battuta's mentions of women and children in his text, finding that he enjoys the company of women, both his wives and his slaves; although he leaves his wives behind on his travels, he appears to have an interest in his wives and children since he sometimes returns to visit or sends them money]. Source: Al-Qantara , 16., 2 ( 1995):  Pages 369 - 384. Year of Publication: 1995.

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122. Record Number: 407 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saints, Wives, and Other "Hooly Thynges": Pious Laywomen in Middle English Romance Source: Chaucer Yearbook , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 137 - 154. Ed. by Jean Host and Michael N. Salda. D.S. Brewer Year of Publication: 1995.

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123. Record Number: 1086 Author(s): Meek, Christine. Contributor(s): Title : Women, the Church, and the Law: Matrimonial Litigation in Lucca Under Bishop Nicolao Guinigi (1394-1435) Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society.   Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert .   Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. Chaucer Yearbook , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 82 - 90. Year of Publication: 1995.

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124. Record Number: 459 Author(s): Chamberlin, Cynthia L. Contributor(s): Title : The "Sainted Queen" and the "Sin of Berenguela": Teresa Gil de Vidaure and Berenguela Alfonso in Documents of the Crown of Aragon, 1255-1272 Source: Iberia and the Mediterranean World of the Middle Ages: Studies in Honor of Robert I. Burns, S.J. Proceedings from Kalamazoo Volume 1.   Edited by Larry J. Simon .   E.J. Brill, 1995. Chaucer Yearbook , 2., ( 1995):  Pages 303 - 321. Year of Publication: 1995.

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125. Record Number: 179 Author(s): Vincent, Nicholas. Contributor(s): Title : Simon of Atherfield (D. 1211) a Martyr to His Wife [local cult surrounding a man murdered by his wife]. Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 113., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 349 - 361. Year of Publication: 1995.

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126. Record Number: 457 Author(s): Rawcliffe, Carole Contributor(s): Title : Women and Medicine: The Midwife and the Nurse Source: Medicine and Society in Later Medieval England. Carole Rawcliffe .   Alan Sutton Publishing, 1995. Analecta Bollandiana , 113., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 194 - 215. Year of Publication: 1995.

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127. Record Number: 474 Author(s): Nip, Renée. Contributor(s): Title : Godelieve of Gistel and Ida of Boulogne [martyred wife and saintly mother of crusaders]. Source: Sanctity and Motherhood: Essays on Holy Mothers in the Middle Ages.   Edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker Garland Medieval Casebooks, 14.   Garland Publishing, 1995. Analecta Bollandiana , 113., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 191 - 223. Year of Publication: 1995.

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128. Record Number: 573 Author(s): Bennett, Judith M. Contributor(s): Title : Women and Men in the Brewers' Gild of London, CA 1420 [unlike other guilds, the brewers admitted women in large numbers, but they were excluded from certain guild functions]. Source: The Salt of Common Life: Individuality and Choice in the Medieval Town, Countryside, and Church: Essays Presented to J. Ambrose Raftis.   Edited by Edwin Brezette DeWindt Studies in Medieval Culture, 36.   Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1995. Analecta Bollandiana , 113., 40241 ( 1995):  Pages 181 - 232. Year of Publication: 1995.

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129. Record Number: 1485 Author(s): Dickey, Constance L. Contributor(s): Title : Deceit, Desire, Distance, and Polysemy in "Flamenca" Source: Tenso , 11., 1 (Fall 1995):  Pages 10 - 37. Year of Publication: 1995.

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130. Record Number: 639 Author(s): Ní Dhonnchadha, Máirin Contributor(s): Title : Caillech and Other Terms for Veiled Women in Medieval Irish Texts [meanings discussed are: wife, nun, penitent spouse, witch, and housekeeper]. Source: Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies , 28., ( 1994- 1995):  Pages 71 - 96. Year of Publication: 1994- 1995.

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131. Record Number: 2642 Author(s): Settipani, Christian. Contributor(s): Title : Les origines maternelles du comte de Bourgogne Otte- Guillaume. Nouvelle synthèse [traces the current research on Ermentrude, Otto Guillaume's wife, Gerberge, Otto Guillaume's mother, and Adélaïde, Otto Guillaume's grandmother; the author also proposes that Adélaïde descended from a marriage between the families of the duke of Saxony and the king of Burgundy]. Source: Annales de Bourgogne , 66., (janvier-décembre 1994):  Pages 5 - 63. Year of Publication: 1994.

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132. Record Number: 8540 Author(s): Jornet, Núria. Contributor(s): Title : La femme agressée et agresseur. Une analyse des procès criminels civils catalans du XIVe siècle Source: La Femme pendant le Moyen Âge et l'époque moderne. Actes des Sixiémes Journées Anthropologiques de Valbonne 9-10-11 juin 1992.   Edited by Luc Buchet Dossier de Documentation Archéologique, 17.   CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Recherches Archéologiques) Éditions, 1994. Annales de Bourgogne , 66., (janvier-décembre 1994):  Pages 221 - 229. Year of Publication: 1994.

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133. Record Number: 1490 Author(s): Knickerbocker, Dale F. Contributor(s): Title : The Legend of the "Siete Infantes de Lara" and the Problem of "Antifeminismo" [the figures of Lambra and Sancha oppose evil with good; Lambra transgresses the social order with her sexual aggressiveness and usurpation of authority while Sancha supports the patriarchal order as a faithful wife and self-sacrificing mother who only assumes control in the absence of men]. Source: Corónica , 23., 1 (Fall 1994):  Pages 12 - 22. Year of Publication: 1994.

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134. Record Number: 5958 Author(s): McMahon, James V. Contributor(s): Title : Valkyries, Midwives, Weavers, and Shape-Changers: Atli's Mother the Snake Source: Scandinavian Studies , 66., 4 (Fall 1994):  Pages 475 - 487. Year of Publication: 1994.

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135. Record Number: 2057 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Spousal Relationship: Marital Society and Sexuality in the Letters of Pope Innocent III Source: Mediaeval Studies , 56., ( 1994):  Pages 89 - 109. Year of Publication: 1994.

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136. Record Number: 4207 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Lexical Inequities in Marriage: Old English "Wif," "Wer," and "Husbonda" [The author argues that the replacement of "Wer" by "Husbonda" reflected the increased status and powers of the husband over his wife]. Source: Studia Neophilologica , 66., ( 1994):  Pages 3 - 14. Year of Publication: 1994.

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137. Record Number: 2277 Author(s): Karras, Ruth Mazo. Contributor(s): Title : Desire, Descendants, and Dominance: Slavery, the Exchange of Women, and Masculine Power [discusses men's purchase of control over women's sexuality in the cases of female slaves and of wives]. Source: The Work of Work: Servitude, Slavery, and Labor in Medieval England.   Edited by Allen J. Frantzen and Douglas Moffat .   Cruithne Press, 1994. Studia Neophilologica , 66., ( 1994):  Pages 16 - 29. Year of Publication: 1994.

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138. Record Number: 1542 Author(s): Klassen, John M. Contributor(s): Title : The Challenge of Marriage through the Eyes of a Fifteenth Century Noble Woman Source: Husitství-Reformace-Renesance. Sborník K 60. narozeninám Frantis?ka S?mahela.   Edited by Jaroslav Pánek, Miloslav Polívka, and Noemi Rejchrtová in collaboration with Jaroslav Boubín and Jaroslav Láník Práce Historického Ústavu Cav Opera Instituti Historici Pragae .   Historicky ustav, 1994. Studia Neophilologica , 66., ( 1994):  Pages 649 - 660. Year of Publication: 1994.

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139. Record Number: 2552 Author(s): Bohler, Danielle. Contributor(s): Title : L'Invective sexuelle dans les fabliaux Source: Atalaya: Revue française d'études médiévales hispaniques , 5., (automne-hiver 1994):  Pages 221 - 230. Year of Publication: 1994.

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140. Record Number: 1406 Author(s): Crone, Patricia. Contributor(s): Title : Zoroastrian Communism [Zaradushtism, an heretical sect of Zoroastrianism, advocated that both women and property should be shared equally; the sect was promoted by the Sasanian emperor Kavad and by Mazdak, a leader of peasant rebels]. Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History (Full Text via JSTOR) 36, 3 (July 1994): 447-462. Link Info Year of Publication: 1994.

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141. Record Number: 8481 Author(s): Chinca, Mark. Contributor(s): Title : The Body in Some Middle High German "Mären": Taming and Maiming [The author examines a number of German "mären," falbiau-like stories, in which wives exert mastery over their husbands, sometimes injuring them in a humiliating fashion. The author argues that the stories are addressed to a male audience who consider women peripheral but are bothered by female involvement in what they consider to be male-only activities. The treatment of the body in the "mären" is a code to express men's centrality and women's place at the social margin. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Framing Medieval Bodies.   Edited by Sarah Kay and Miri Rubin .   Manchester University Press, 1994.  Pages 187 - 210. Year of Publication: 1994.

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142. Record Number: 6404 Author(s): Predelli, Maria Bendinelli. Contributor(s): Title : La situazione iniziale nel "Cantare di Madonna Elena" [the test of a woman's chastity after her husband has boasted of it, is a motif shared by the "Cantare di Madonna Elena" with several other medieval literary works]. Source: Medioevo Romanzo , 18., ( 1993):  Pages 91 - 103. Year of Publication: 1993.

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143. Record Number: 289 Author(s): Rieger, Dietmar Contributor(s): Title : Fiction littéraire et violence: le cas de la "Fille du Comte de Pontieu" Source: Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995):  Pages 92 - 117. Year of Publication: 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995.

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144. Record Number: 8735 Author(s): Kleimola, Ann M. Contributor(s): Title : In Accordance with the Canons of the Holy Apostles: Muscovite Dowries and Women’s Property Rights [The author argues that women’s property rights and management responsibilities through both dowries and inheritance increased during the sixteenth centurybut were significantly restricted in the following century. The chief concern became to allot all l Source: Russian Review (Full Text via JSTOR) 51, 2 (April 1992): 204-229. Link Info Year of Publication: 1992.

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145. Record Number: 9518 Author(s): Pitsakis, Constantin G. Contributor(s): Title : Le droit matrimonial dans les canons du concile in Trullo [The author examines the canons concerning marriage from the Quinisext Synod (known as the Council of Trullo for the hall in the imperial palace in Constantinople where it was held). Pitsakis points out that in some cases the regulations present a clear double standard where women's sexual crimes are condemned harshly while the same crimes committed by men are judged more leniently. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum , 24., 40180 ( 1992):  Pages 158 - 185. Year of Publication: 1992.

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146. Record Number: 10528 Author(s): Piponnier, Francoise. Contributor(s): Title : The World of Women [Living quarters and work areas (and artistic representations of domestic activity) reveal much about the everyday life and work of medieval women. Rural women were involved in agricultural tasks like tending grapevines and animals, artisan wives and widows participated in selling crafts, and textile production was largely done by urban women (as were the professional activities of sewing and spinning). Evidence from medieval dwellings gives insight into women’s duties in the domestic sphere, including raising children, preparing meals, and even managing the household. Although they did dominate certain fields such as textile production, women at all levels of society enjoyed less freedom of movement and action than men. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995):  Pages 323 - 335. Year of Publication: 1992.

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147. Record Number: 10293 Author(s): Leland, Blake. Contributor(s): Title : The Mothers of the Believers in the Hadith [The article discusses the medieval Hadith on the Prophet's wives within the context of historical responses to it. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Muslim World , 82., 40180 (January-April 1992):  Pages 1 - 36. Year of Publication: 1992.

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148. Record Number: 10744 Author(s): Greilsammer, Myriam. Contributor(s): Title : Le Mariage en pays flamand: un "fait social total" [The author identifies three cruical themes for marriag in the Low Countries in the late Middle Ages: 1)The superiority of the male, 2)The centrality of the female, and 3) The fear that men had for the dangers that women posed. Greilsammer examines these themes in the areas of popular culture and Church doctrine. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Marriage and Social Mobility in the Late Middle Ages/Marriage et mobilité sociale au bas moyen-âge. Handelingen van het colloquieum gehouden te Gent op 18 april 1988.   Edited by W. Prevenier Studia Historica Gandensia .   Department of History of the Arts Faculty of the University of Gent, 1992. Muslim World , 82., 40180 (January-April 1992):  Pages 60 - 98. Second printing, revised and corrected by the editor Year of Publication: 1992.

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149. Record Number: 10272 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The midwife in the Holkham Bible Picture Book [The article suggests that the illuminations of the Nativity in the Holkham Bible Picture Book confuse the figures of St. Anastasia and Salome, the midwife at Mary's birth. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Notes and Queries , 1 (March 1992):  Pages 22 - 24. Year of Publication: 1992.

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150. Record Number: 10010 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The advice of wives in three Middle English romances: "The King of Tars,""Sir Cleges," and "Athelston" [The author analyzes three Middle English romances in which wives give "good" advice to their husbands. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992):  Pages 44 - 52. Year of Publication: 1992.

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151. Record Number: 10240 Author(s): Provost, William. Contributor(s): Title : Margery Kempe and Her Calling [The author examines the relationship between one’s identity and vocation (job or personal calling) in Margery Kempe’s book. Compared to the medieval woman writer Julian of Norwich (who clearly presents herself as an anchoress) and Chaucer’s fictional Wife of Bath (whose very occupation is being a “wife”), Margery’s social role is indeterminate. She is neither a conventional wife nor a religious woman, and she confuses both her contemporaries and modern readers because she does not fit into any stable occupational category. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays.   Edited by Sandra J. McEntire .   Garland Publishing, 1992. Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992):  Pages 3 - 15. Year of Publication: 1992.

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152. Record Number: 10758 Author(s): Bunt, Gerrit H.V. Contributor(s): Title : A Wife There Was for Alexander the Great [The author briefly surveys the female characters in medieval English literature dealing with Alexander the Great. Several texts mention his wife Roxane and her efforts to save him from suicide. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992):  Pages 41 - 48. Year of Publication: 1992.

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153. Record Number: 10521 Author(s): Vecchio, Silvana. Contributor(s): Title : The Good Wife [Pastoral literature aimed at women helped spread church doctrine on women’s duties in marriage, often using examples from the lives of virtuous Biblical figures like Sarah or of female saints. These writings and others (like sermons) support the Aristotelian doctrine of marriage as a relationship between unequal partners; the wife must be faithful and submit to the will of her husband. The article also provides an overview of social views on the role of the husband as master and guide to the wife and family as well as the wife’s supplemental role in household management and the education and raising of children. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages.   Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber .   Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992):  Pages 105 - 135. Year of Publication: 1992.

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154. Record Number: 10767 Author(s): Evans, Ruth. Contributor(s): Title : Feminist Re-Enactments: Gender and the Towneley "Vxor Noe" Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck.   Edited by Juliette Dor .   English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992):  Pages 141 - 154. Year of Publication: 1992.

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155. Record Number: 8628 Author(s): Billy, Dennis J. Contributor(s): Title : Translatio fontis et passio martyris: Narrative Diptych in Hrotsvitha's "Gongolfus" [Hrotsvitha wrote a short hagiographical poem about the life and miracles of Saint Gongolf, the patron of cuckolded husbands. Gongolf was a saintly warrior who performed miracles including ones that revealed the guilt of his adulterous wife. Hrotsvitha emphasizes the power of faith in her text. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Germanic Notes , 22., 40241 ( 1991):  Pages 67 - 71. Year of Publication: 1991.

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156. Record Number: 10679 Author(s): Elliott, Dylan. Contributor(s): Title : Dress as Mediator Between Inner and Outer Self: The Pious Matron of the High and Later Middle ages [Clothing often served as a saint's way of signifying the discrepancy between her percieved social standing (according to secular values) and her own individual selfhood (one based on spiritual beliefs). For married female saints, clothing was an even more complex form of symbolism as it often thwarted the wife's expected subordination to her husband while also projecting an image of virginity which was at odds with a married social persona. During the later Middle Ages, clergy began to endorse efforts to restrict the clothing of laywomen in order to maintain husbands' supremacy over their pious wives. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Mediaeval Studies , 53., ( 1991):  Pages 279 - 308. Year of Publication: 1991.

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157. Record Number: 10688 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Wife of Bath and the Revelour: Power Struggles and Failure in a Marriage of Peers [The Wife of Bath’s fourth marriage differs from her previous ones in one major respect: the fourth husband is her equal in terms of financial and social status, age, and temperament. The Wife’s uncharacteristic silence about her fourth husband and any disputes they may have had in marriage suggests that neither spouse fully dominated in the relationship. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Perspectives , 6., ( 1991):  Pages 154 - 161. Year of Publication: 1991.

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158. Record Number: 10604 Author(s): Greilsammer, Myriam. Contributor(s): Title : The Midwife, the Priest, and the Physician: The Subjugation of Midwives in the Low Countries at the End of the Middle Ages [The author traces the varied factors that contributed to the reduction of both status and scope of activity for midwives. Greilsammer argues that the church and civic authorities cooperated to limit midwives while promoting physicians in their place. The appendices include Flemish texts documenting the practices of midwives in city ordinances and oaths of office. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 21., 2 (Fall 1991):  Pages 285 - 329. Year of Publication: 1991.

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159. Record Number: 11227 Author(s): Grossman, Avraham. Contributor(s): Title : Medieval Rabbinic Views on Wife-Beating, 800-1300 Source: Jewish History , 5., 1 (Spring 1991):  Pages 53 - 62. Year of Publication: 1991.

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160. Record Number: 11079 Author(s): Finnegan, Robert Emmett. Contributor(s): Title : The Wife's Dead Child and Friar John: Parallels and Oppositions in the "Summoner's Tale" [The author suggests that the wife's dead child in the "Summoner’s Tale" may be a product of her affair with Friar John, in which case the child serves as a symbol for the Friar's spiritual condition. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 92., 4 ( 1991):  Pages 457 - 462. Year of Publication: 1991.

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161. Record Number: 11823 Author(s): Lucas, Angela M. and Peter J. Lucas Contributor(s): Title : The Presentation of Marriage and Love in Chaucer's "Franklin's Tale" [Chaucer's depiction of the husband and wife this poem conveys the intimacy of a marital relationship in which the spouses are mutually bound to one another through love (rather than obedience). Nonetheless, the public wedding ceremony between the spouses in the poem demonstrates the importance of outwardly displaying the husband's "maistrie" or dominance in the marriage relationship. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: English Studies , 72., 6 ( 1991):  Pages 501 - 512. Year of Publication: 1991.

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162. Record Number: 11821 Author(s): Green, Richard Firth. Contributor(s): Title : An Analogue to the "Marital Dilemma" in the Wife of Bath's Tale [The problem facing the husband at the end of this poem (the choice between an old and faithful wife or a beautiful and potentially fickle one) has an analogue in a later French poem, "Les deux maris et leurs deux femmes." The French poem derives the marital problem from the tradition of Latin rhetoric and debate. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: English Language Notes , 28., 4 (June 1991):  Pages 9 - 12. Year of Publication: 1991.

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163. Record Number: 5026 Author(s): Römer, Zdenka Janekovic. Contributor(s): Title : Noble Women in Fifteenth-Century Ragusa [the author gives a brief overview of many of the factors in noble women's lives, including sources, marital strategies, desired female virtues, children, dowry and inheritance, family structure, legal rights, religious life, life in a noble household, education and entertainment, clothing, commerce, and politics; the Appendix lists archival sources consulted by the author in Dubrovnik]. Source: East Central Europe , 1 ( 1991):  Pages 141 - 170. Women and Power in East Central Europe - Medieval and Modern. Edited by Marianne Sághy. Year of Publication: 1991.

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164. Record Number: 12674 Author(s): Coudert, Allison. Contributor(s): Title : Exemplary Biblical Couples and the Sacrament of Marriage [The author explores the church's attitude toward marriage through medieval interpretations of Adam and Eve, Mary and Joseph, and the soul and Christ. Coudert concludes that the church's views on sexuality and women were decidedly hostile. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life.   Edited by Helen Rodite Lemay Acta .   Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990. East Central Europe , 1 ( 1991):  Pages 59 - 83. Papers presented at a conference held at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987 Year of Publication: 1990.

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165. Record Number: 12807 Author(s): Balliet, Gay L. Contributor(s): Title : The Wife in Chaucer's "Reeve's Tale": Siren of Sweet Vengeance [The author analyzes the episode in which the miller’s wife attempts to strike him in order to take revenge for the wrongs he has done her. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: English Language Notes , 28., 1 ( 1990):  Pages 1 - 6. Year of Publication: 1990.

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166. Record Number: 12856 Author(s): Harley, David. Contributor(s): Title : Historians as Demonologists: The Myth of the Midwife-Witch [The author argues against the belief that midwives were frequently persecuted as witches throughout the medieval and early-modern periods. Article includes a summary. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Social History of Medicine , 3., 1 (April 1990):  Pages 1 - 26. Year of Publication: 1990.

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167. Record Number: 12859 Author(s): Green, Monica H. Contributor(s): Title : Female Sexuality in the Medieval West [The author argues that sexuality may have meant something fundamentally different to women than to men in the Middle Ages, and suggests that we question whether our methodologies are adequate for the task of constructing a history of how sexuality was experienced by medieval women, rather than a history of how female sexuality was viewed by men. Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990):  Pages 127 - 158. Year of Publication: 1990.

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168. Record Number: 12858 Author(s): Gibson, Mary S. Contributor(s): Title : Female Sexuality in Renaissance, Early Modern, and Modern Italy [The article groups the literature on the history of female sexuality into two periods in Italy's history, the first being Renaissance/early modern (1300-1750), the second being modern (1750-present). Title note supplied by Feminae.] Source: Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990):  Pages 159 - 185. Year of Publication: 1990.

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169. Record Number: 12675 Author(s): Haboucha, Reginetta. Contributor(s): Title : Clerics, Their Wives, and Their Concubines in the "Partidas" of Alfonso el Sabio [The author focuses on the women, wives and concubines, caught between the demands of the reforming church and their priest-husbands. In general the women were punished more harshly (banished to monasteries, sold into slavery, or worse), while priests had their punishments revoked once they repented. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life.   Edited by Helen Rodite Lemay Acta .   Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1990. Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990):  Pages 85 - 104. Papers presented at a conference held at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1987 Year of Publication: 1990.

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170. Record Number: 15603 Author(s): Lemay, Helen. Contributor(s): Title : Women and the Literature of Obstetrics and Gynecology [The author argues that the practices of learned physicians should not be held in opposition to those of midwives. Some folklore was adapted into the humoral system of medicine. In other cases doctors accepted superstitious cures particularly in childbirth and fertility where problems needed decisive remedies. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Medieval Women and the Sources of Medieval History.   Edited by Joel T. Rosenthal .   University of Georgia Press, 1990. Trends in History , 4., 4 ( 1990):  Pages 189 - 209. Year of Publication: 1990.

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171. Record Number: 11192 Author(s): Harris, Barbara J. Contributor(s): Title : Property, Power, and Personal Relations: Elite Mothers and Sons in Yorkist and Early Tudor England [Women were often marginalized by patriarchal power structures that placed the father at the head of the family, but the birth of a son often elevated the wife’s position. Since the first son was greatly valued in a system of primogenitural inheritance, noble mothers often had close emotional ties to their sons. The political and social future of the family often rested on the mother’s ability to manage the household, display the family’s wealth and status, and negotiate marriages and other alliances for the family’s children. Title note supplied by Feminae.]. Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 15, 3 (Spring 1990): 606-632. Link Info Year of Publication: 1990.

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172. Record Number: 23421 Author(s): ibn Murshid, Usâmah Contributor(s): Title : A Complaisant Cuckold (ca. 1140) [From Learning by Example, ca. 1182] Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes.   Edited by Richard Kay, compiler .   Broadview Press, 1988. Social History of Medicine , 3., 1 (April 1990):  Pages 191 - 191. Year of Publication: 1988.

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173. Record Number: 23431 Author(s): Bracciolini, Poggio Contributor(s): Title : ... And Everything in its Place (before 1348) [From Facetiae] Source: The Broadview Book of Medieval Anecdotes.   Edited by Richard Kay, compiler .   Broadview Press, 1988. Social History of Medicine , 3., 1 (April 1990):  Pages 282 - 282. Year of Publication: 1988.

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174. Record Number: 28185 Author(s): Brundage, James A. Contributor(s): Title : The Crusader's Wife: A Canonistic Quandry Source: Collectanea Stephan Kuttner. II.   Edited by Giuseppe Forchielli and Alfons M. Stickler Studia Gratiana, 12.   Institutum Gratianum, 1967. Social History of Medicine , 3., 1 (April 1990):  Pages 425 - 441. Year of Publication: 1967.

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175. Record Number: 28815 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Birth of St. John the Baptist Source: Social History of Medicine , 3., 1 (April 1990): Year of Publication:

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176. Record Number: 28816 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Desco da parto [birth tray]: Birthing Chamber Scene (obverse view) Source: Social History of Medicine , 3., 1 (April 1990): Year of Publication:

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177. Record Number: 28827 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Execution of the Innocent Count Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Bouts_Justice_Execution_of_the_Innocent_Count.jpg/250px-Bouts_Justice_Execution_of_the_Innocent_Count.jpg Year of Publication:

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178. Record Number: 28828 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Ordeal by Fire Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bouts_Justice_Ordeal_by_Fire.jpg/250px-Bouts_Justice_Ordeal_by_Fire.jpg Year of Publication:

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179. Record Number: 28829 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Geoffrey Luttrell Prepares for Battle Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/LuttrellPsalterFol202vGeoffLutrellMounted.jpg/250px-LuttrellPsalterFol202vGeoffLutrellMounted.jpg Year of Publication:

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180. Record Number: 30914 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Arnolfini Portrait Source: Year of Publication:

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181. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Portrait of Israhel von Meckenem and his wife Ida Source: Year of Publication:

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182. Record Number: Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Nativity and First Bath of the Christ Child Source: Year of Publication:

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183. Record Number: 31172 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta persuades her husband to allow a separation Source: Year of Publication:

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184. Record Number: 31173 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Panel from the Humility Polyptych - Umilta watches her husband take the religious habit Source: Year of Publication:

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185. Record Number: 31274 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Birth of Julius Caesar (Les Faits des Romains) Source: Year of Publication:

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186. Record Number: 32270 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Jaloux battant sa femme (Jealous husband beating his wife) Source: Year of Publication:

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187. Record Number: 32300 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Wife of Bath, from the Ellesmere Chaucer Source: Year of Publication:

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188. Record Number: 32506 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Melusine in her bath, spied upon by her husband Raymondin Source: Year of Publication:

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189. Record Number: 32550 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Melusine flees after being discovered by her husband, but she returns to care for her infants Source: Year of Publication:

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190. Record Number: 34208 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Count Hugh I of Vaudemont embraces Aigeline of Burgundy Source: Year of Publication:

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191. Record Number: 36069 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Cantiga 105 How the wicked bridegroom planned to do something and committed a shameful deed Source: Year of Publication:

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192. Record Number: 36277 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Donor portraits of Margaret Blackburn and her husband Nicholas Source: Year of Publication:

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193. Record Number: 36280 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Saint Catherine of Bologna with Three Donors Source: Year of Publication:

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194. Record Number: 36282 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Man who had taken a vow of chastity reclaims his fiancée Source: Year of Publication:

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195. Record Number: 36286 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Murder of Godelieve from The Life and Miracles of Saint Godelieve Source: Year of Publication:

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196. Record Number: 36396 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Margaret Williams Source: Year of Publication:

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197. Record Number: 39180 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : The Story of Griselda. Detail from Part II, Exile Source: Year of Publication:

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198. Record Number: 40771 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Case of Impotence Source: Year of Publication:

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199. Record Number: 43021 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Laodamia writes to Protesilaus Source: Year of Publication:

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200. Record Number: 43615 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Jewish blacksmith's wife forging nails for the crucifixion Source: Year of Publication:

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201. Record Number: 43625 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Tomb of Katherine Mortimer and Thomas de Beauchamp Source: Year of Publication:

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202. Record Number: 45019 Author(s): Contributor(s): Title : Two women discuss gynecological problems Source: Year of Publication:

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