Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index

472 Record(s) Found in our database

Search Results

1. Record Number: 44401
Author(s): Christine de Pizan, Christine Reno and Thelma S. Fenster
Contributor(s):
Title : The God of Love’s Letter

Source: The God of Love’s Letter and The Tale of the Rose: A Bilingual Edition. Christine de Pisan and Jean Gerson Edited by Thelma S. Fenster and Christine Reno, editors and translators . Iter Press, 2021. Pages 57 - 97.
Year of Publication: 2021.

2. Record Number: 44402
Author(s): Christine de Pizan, Christine Reno and Thelma S. Fenster
Contributor(s):
Title : The Tale of the Rose

Source: The God of Love’s Letter and The Tale of the Rose: A Bilingual Edition. Christine de Pizan and Jean Gerson Edited by Thelma S. Fenster and Christine Reno, editors and translators . Iter Press, 2021. Pages 125 - 159.
Year of Publication: 2021.

3. Record Number: 39927
Author(s): , Unknown
Contributor(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert, ed. and trans.
Title : A Revelation of Purgatory

Source: A Revelation of Purgatory. Edited by Liz Herbert McAvoy. Library of Medieval Women series . D. S. Brewer, 2017. Pages 72 - 155.
Year of Publication: 2017.

4. Record Number: 28800
Author(s): Mews, Constant J.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Speculum dominarum" ("Miroir des dames") and Transformations of the Literature of Instruction for Women in the Early Fourteenth Century [The author analyzes the "Speculum dominarum," a treatise written by Durand de Champagne for Joanne de Navarre, wife of Philip IV and queen of France 1285-1305. The text was later translated into French and remained widely read into the sixteenth century. Mews argues that the text "marks a significant shift in the character of religious writing for women, in moving away from a purely interior focus to one that combines spiritual advice with ethical discussion, of a sort traditionally conducted in a scholastic milieu and addressed only to men." (p. 14).

Source: Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500. Edited by Karen Green and Constant J. Mews . Springer, 2011. Pages 13 - 30.
Year of Publication: 2011.

5. Record Number: 28446
Author(s): Hanaphy, Stephen,
Contributor(s):
Title : Consolation and Desperation: A Study of the Letters of Peter of Blois in the Name of Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine

Source: Medieval Italy, Medieval and Early Modern Women: Essays in Honour of Christine Meek. Edited by Conor Kostick . Four Courts Press, 2010. Pages 206 - 219.
Year of Publication: 2010.

6. Record Number: 36627
Author(s): Roig, Jaume,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Mirror of Jaume Roig

Source: The Mirror of Jaume Roig: An Edition and an English Translation of MS. Vat. Lat. 4806. Jaume Roig Edited by Maria Celeste Delgado-Librero Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies . ACMRS (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies), 2010. Pages 65 - 427.
Year of Publication: 2010.

7. Record Number: 27900
Author(s):
Contributor(s): Curley, Michael J., trans.
Title : XX. On the Elephant [The text recounts in part the way in which the female and male elephant copulate. While the female elephant gives birth in water, the male elephant stands guard against snakes. The elephants are allegorized as Eve and Adam who do not have “any awareness of the mingling of their flesh” until the female ate of the tree (in the elephant’s story mandrake) and became evil. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Physiologus. . University of Chicago Press, 2009. Pages 29 - 32.
Year of Publication: 2009.

8. Record Number: 27901
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : XXXVII. On the Beaver [The male beaver’s genitals are used as a medicine. When a hunter pursues the beaver, the animal bites off his genitals and throws them at the hunter to save himself. So too, the author allegorizes, should we throw our sins at the devil and acquire spiritual fruits including continence and chastity in good works. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Physiologus. . University of Chicago Press, 2009. Pages 52 - 52.
Year of Publication: 2009.

9. Record Number: 27903
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : XXXVIII. On the Hyena or the Brute [The hyena can alternate as both male and female, and is thus unclean. The author allegorizes the hyena as a double-minded man who is courageous at a gathering but womanly afterward. The woman’s nature is further equated with being unfaithful. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Physiologus. . University of Chicago Press, 2009. Pages 52 - 53.
Year of Publication: 2009.

10. Record Number: 27904
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : XLIII. On the Turtle-Dove [The turtle-dove remains faithful to her mate, even if he is captured or killed. The author notes her chastity and allegorizes her as the Church faithful to her crucified mate. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Physiologus. . University of Chicago Press, 2009. Pages 56 - 57.
Year of Publication: 2009.

11. Record Number: 28929
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Life of St. Zita of Lucca [Available online in Kenneth Baxter Wolf's series, Texts in Translation. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: http://sites.google.com/site/canilup/lifeofzita
Year of Publication: 2008.

12. Record Number: 20867
Author(s): Cooke, Jessica
Contributor(s):
Title : De Catherina Beata da Bologna di Sabadino degli Arienti (1472) [In his “Gynevera,” Sabadino degli Arienti wrote a life of Caterina Vigri of Bologna. It was heavily paraphrased from a life by Suor Illuminata Bembo. Sabadino degli Arienti wrote the account as part of a collection of lives which he dedicated to Ginevra Sforza Bentivoglio, a member of Bologna’s ruling family. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 14., ( 2007): Pages 231 - 241.
Year of Publication: 2007.

13. Record Number: 19528
Author(s): Dabrowska, Malgorzata
Contributor(s):
Title : Ought One to Marry? Manuel II Palaiologos' Point of View [The Emperor Manuel wrote a dialog on marriage between 1394 and 1397. His aim was to emphasize how important inheritance was for the imperial family. Dabrowska suggests that the emperor later revised the text to encourage his own son to marry. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 31., 2 ( 2007): Pages 146 - 156.
Year of Publication: 2007.

14. Record Number: 16304
Author(s): Weiss, Julian.
Contributor(s):
Title : What Every Noblewoman Needs to Know: Cultural Literacy in Late-Medieval Spain

Source: Speculum , 81., 4 (October 2006): Pages 1118 - 1149.
Year of Publication: 2006.

15. Record Number: 16302
Author(s): Eichhorn-Mulligan, Amy C.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Anatomy of Power and the Miracle of Kingship: The Female Body of Sovereignty in a Medieval Irish Kingship Tale

Source: Speculum , 81., 4 (October 2006): Pages 1014 - 1054.
Year of Publication: 2006.

16. Record Number: 15807
Author(s): Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate
Contributor(s):
Title : Jean Gerson and the Debate on the "Romance of the Rose" [Jean Gerson and Christine de Pizan both attacked the Roman de la Rose. Christine rejected the poem's misogyny, while Gerson thought reading it would inspire people to sin. The defenders of the text rejected Christine as a woman and Gerson as ignorant of literature. Both Christine and Gerson made a direct, causal link between reading and human conduct. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: A Companion to Jean Gerson. Edited by Brian Patrick McGuire Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition: A Series of handbooks and reference works on the intellectual and religious life of Europe, 500-1700 . Brill, 2006. Speculum , 81., 4 (October 2006): Pages 317 - 356.
Year of Publication: 2006.

17. Record Number: 14741
Author(s): Haycock, Marged.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sy abl fodd, Sibli fain: Sibyl in Medieval Wales [The author analyzes two different instances of the Sibyl figure in Welsh literature. The first examples come from two thirteenth century Welsh translations of the Latin Tiburtine oracles, "Breuddwyd Sibli" and "Proffwydoliaeth Sibli Ddoeth." The second example is drawn from a poem by the female poet Gwerful Mechain who countered Ieuan Dyfi's misogynist complaint by recounting the lives of brave women capped by the Sibyl. Haycock suggests that Gwerful may have taken the example of the Sibyl as a female forerunner to legitimize her public writing. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Edited by Joseph Falaky Nagy and Leslie Ellen Jones Celtic Studies Association of North America (CSANA) Yearbook , 3-4., ( 2005): Pages 115 - 130. Heroic Poets and Poetic Heroes in Celtic Tradition: A Festschrift for Patrick K. Ford. Edited by Joseph Falaky Nagy and Leslie Ellen Jones. Four Courts Press, 2005
Year of Publication: 2005.

18. Record Number: 14742
Author(s): Klar, Kathryn A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Poetry and Pillowtalk [The author analyzes a scene between Arawn and his queen in the "Mabinogion." He had traded shapes unbeknownst to his wife for a year and is now back at home. The two come to an understanding in exchanges that are reminiscent of poetry. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Edited by Joseph Falaky Nagy and Leslie Ellen Jones Celtic Studies Association of North America (CSANA) Yearbook , 40241., ( 2005): Pages 239 - 246. Heroic Poets and Poetic Heroes in CelticTradition: A Festschrift for Patrick K. Ford. Edited by Joseph Falaky Nagy and Leslie Ellen Jones. Four Courts Press, 2005
Year of Publication: 2005.

19. Record Number: 14743
Author(s): Larson, Heather Feldmeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Veiled Poet: "Líadain and Cuirithir" and the Role of the Woman-Poet [The author briefly analyzes the figure of the female poet Liadain and compares her to two other literary representations of women poets: the daughter of Ua Dulsaine and the protagonist of "Aithbe Damsa." Larson suggests that all three stories about these professional women poets show them as hidden (sometimes using the image of "caille," a veil) and speaking from the outside. Moreover, they all have to pay a price to make their voices heard. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Edited by Joseph Falaky Nagy and Leslie Eleen Jones Celtic Studies Association of North America (CSANA) Yearbook , 40241., ( 2005): Pages 262 - 268. Heroic Poets and Poetic Heroes in CelticTradition: A Festschrift for Patrick K. Ford. Edited by Joseph Falaky Nagy and Leslie Eleen Jones. Four Courts Press, 2005
Year of Publication: 2005.

20. Record Number: 14748
Author(s): Tolhurst, Fiona.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Great Divide?: History and Literary History as Partners in Medieval Mythology [The author takes four literary works by Geoffrey of Monmouth, Matthew Paris, Boccaccio, and Christine de Pizan as case studies. She argues that they all demonstrate a sophisticated mix of historical, legendary, and Biblical figures. Furthermore in their representations of women they each perform significant cultural work. Geoffrey of Monmouth sought to legitimize Empress Matilda's rule of England. Matthew Paris reinforced desirable female behavior by critcizing dangerous female traits. Boccaccio offered models for women to emulate. Christine de Pizan took this further by acknowledging misogyny in her sources and championing woman's moral nature. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004): Pages 7 - 27.
Year of Publication: 2004.

21. Record Number: 10856
Author(s): Griffin, Miranda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Too Many Women: Reading Freud, Derrida, and "Lancelot" [The author analyzes the false Guinivere episode and the passage describing the most beautiful women in the kingdom. Griffin argues that the female characters are at the same time blind spots in terms of interpretation and concentrations of multiple meanings. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image. Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills . Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004): Pages 207 - 220.
Year of Publication: 2004.

22. Record Number: 11008
Author(s): Pettit, Emma.
Contributor(s):
Title : Holiness and Masculimity in Aldhelms's "Opus geminatum De virginitate" [The author traces two approaches to masculinity. Both male and female religious need to be masculinized spiritual combatants against vice; in contrast only male saints are masculinized when preforming miracles. Female saints are less autonomous and associated with characteristics that are gendered feminine. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Edited by P. H. Cullum and Katherine J. Lewis . Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages Series. University of Wales Press, 2004. Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004): Pages 8 - 23.
Year of Publication: 2004.

23. Record Number: 12878
Author(s): Esposito, Anna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Miracoli con il signum: due casi a confronto, Rosa da Viterbo e Simonino da Trento [Devotion to Rose of Viterbo was recorded immediatly after her death in 1251. Her cult benefited from pilgrim traffic through Viterbo to Rome, as well as local devotion. Notaries recorded miracles that supported the cause for Rose's canonization. Similarly, when the body of Simon of Trent, a boy thought murdered by Jews, was found in 1475, notarized documents were prepared to support a less successful campaign for canonization. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Notai, miracoli e culto dei santi: pubblicita e autenticazione del sacro tra XII e XV secolo, Atti del Seminario internazionale, Roma, 5-7 dicembre 2002. Edited by Raimondo Michetti . Dott. A. Giuffre editore, 2004. Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004): Pages 343 - 368.
Year of Publication: 2004.

24. Record Number: 12607
Author(s): Krueger, Roberta L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Uncovering Griselda: Christine de Pizan, “un seule chemise,” and the Clerical Tradition: Boccaccio, Petrarch, Philippe de Mézières and the Ménagier de Paris [Christine’s sparse and forceful retelling of the story of patient Griselda in “La Cité des Dames” corrects the clerical tradition that informed previous versions of the story. While male writers like Petrarch, Boccaccio, and Chaucer frame the Griselda story with interpretive commentary, Christine strips the story of embellishment in order to focus attention on Griselda’s eloquence and her suffering at the will of her cruel husband. Just as Griselda is clothed and unclothed as she shifts in status within the story, so is the Griselda narrative itself rhetorically unclothed as Christine retells it. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Fabrications: Dress, Textiles, Clothwork, and Other Cultural Imaginings. Edited by E. Jane Burns . Palgrave, 2004. Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004): Pages 71 - 88.
Year of Publication: 2004.

25. Record Number: 10855
Author(s): Huot, Sylvia
Contributor(s):
Title : Visualizing the Feminine in the "Roman de Perceforest": The Episode of the "Conte de la rose" [The author argues that in this episode the wife's love and loyalty are celebrated, while the knights who want to shame her husband are emasculated by her cleverness. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight in Medieval Text and Image. Edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills . Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004): Pages 193 - 206.
Year of Publication: 2004.

26. Record Number: 14749
Author(s): Doyle, Kara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Narratizing Marie of Ponthieu [The author analyzes three texts related to the life of Marie, countess of Ponthieu. She was heir to her father's holdings of Ponthieu but her husband's rebellion against the French king, Philippe Auguste, resulted in the forfeiture of her inheritance. Marie negotiated a settlement with Louis VIII, Philippe Auguste's successor. The three texts analyzed are: 1) the legal agreement between Marie and Lous VIII restoring her land and the inheritance rights to her children; 2) the "Roman de la Violette" by Gerbert de Montreuil in which Marie is acknowledged as patron; and the anonymous "Fille de comte de Ponthieu" in which the heroine's resemblance to Marie is less direct. Significantly all three texts downplay women's agency and do not portray the woman as holding land. Evidence suggests that Marie took direct action to regain her family's lands and privileges Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004): Pages 29 - 54.
Year of Publication: 2004.

27. Record Number: 12882
Author(s): Phillips, Kim M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and the Ages of Woman [Phillips explores medieval ideas about women's lifecycle. Generally authors divided women's lives into three parts: maiden, wife, and widow. In her book, however, Margery Kempe does not adhere to this scheme. There is very little about her girlhood, and her role as wife is attenuated by a vow of chastity. In this regard, as in others, the "Book of Margery Kempe" presents a unique view of life. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A Companion to "The Book of Margery Kempe." Edited by John H. Arnold and Katherine J. Lewis . D. S. Brewer, 2004. Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques , 30., 1 (Spring 2004): Pages 17 - 34.
Year of Publication: 2004.

28. Record Number: 10933
Author(s): Osborn, Marijane
Contributor(s):
Title : Authorship and Sexual/Allegorical Violence in Jean de Meun's "Roman de la Rose" [The author argues that while Jean de Meun's "Rose" calls attention to authorship and authority, it supports the privileges of patriarchy and the subordination of women. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004): Pages 628 - 659.
Year of Publication: 2004.

29. Record Number: 12611
Author(s): Denny-Brown, Andrea.
Contributor(s):
Title : How Philosophy Matters: Death, Sex, Clothes, and Boethius [Lady Philosophy’s garment has an important symbolic significance, yet Boethius still depicts it as a material object. The materiality of Philosophy’s garment unsettles her supposed status as a purely immaterial abstraction. The corporeal status of her sexually-violated body and the gaps in her garment align her with the Muses of Poetry, negating a perception of Philosophy as pure, perfect, or whole. Her imperfect garment and female body thus symbolize human loss, corruption and mortality. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Fabrications: Dress, Textiles, Clothwork, and Other Cultural Imaginings. Edited by E. Jane Burns . Palgrave, 2004. Speculum , 79., 3 (July 2004): Pages 177 - 191.
Year of Publication: 2004.

30. Record Number: 11017
Author(s): Lewis, Katherine J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Edmund of East Anglia, Henry VI and Ideals of Kingly Masculinity [The author argues that Lydgate's "Life" of King Edmund was intended to instruct the young Henry VI in kingly behaviors. The Mirror for Princes tradition of advice literature as reflected in the Middle English version of the "Secretorum" also emphasized the importance of religion in a king's responsibilities, particularly with regard to sexual self-control. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

31. Record Number: 11374
Author(s): Weston, Lisa.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queering Virginity [The author suggests that queer theory is helpful for teaching students about virginity. It allows virginity to be seen, not as simply unnatural or negation, but rather as a sensual and transgressive act that is better than marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 36., (Fall 2003): Pages 22 - 24.
Year of Publication: 2003.

32. Record Number: 10703
Author(s): Phelpstead, Carl,
Contributor(s):
Title : The Sexual Ideology of Hrólfs saga kraka [The author argues that "Hrólfs saga" embodies patriachal values influenced by Christian concerns. This homosocial world of men generally views women in a misogynist light. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Scandinavian Studies , 75., 1 (Spring 2003): Pages 1 - 24.
Year of Publication: 2003.

33. Record Number: 20716
Author(s): Barcellona, Rossana
Contributor(s):
Title : Le vedove cristiane tra i Padri e le norme [In fifth and sixth century Gaul, widows were set apart by some clergy with a ceremony similar to the veiling of virgins. Widows might be indigent or members of the highest social groups with ascetic impulses. The Fathers of the Church created a theology of widowhood, much of it addressed to widows they knew. A growing body of ecclesiastical regulations gradually marginalized an actual order of widows. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum , 35., ( 2003): Pages 167 - 185.
Year of Publication: 2003.

34. Record Number: 11660
Author(s): Dutton, Elisabeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Textual Disunities and Ambiguities of "mise-en-page" in the Manuscripts Containing "Book to a Mother" ["Book to a Mother" is a compilation text in which a son discusses prayers and various teachings of the Church. It is frequently accompanied by other devotional pieces in its four surviving manuscript copies. Dutton presents a brief codicological analysis of the four manuscripts emphasizing scribal practices in handling divisions within texts and separations between texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 6., ( 2003): Pages 149 - 159.
Year of Publication: 2003.

35. Record Number: 11021
Author(s): Holderness, Julia Simms.
Contributor(s):
Title : Compilation, Commentary, and Conversation in Christine de Pizan [The author breifly examines the conversation that Christine establishes at the beginning of "Lavision-Christine" among her sources, Dante, Boethius, and Alain de Lille, in which a fictionalized Christine's vision of Dame Nature and Chaos sheds light on human knowledge. The appendix presents excerpts from the original French text that describe Chaos. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Essays in Medieval Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 20 (2003): 47-55. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2003.

36. Record Number: 8069
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Did Goddesses Empower Women? The Case of Dame Nature [The author argues that Christine de Pizan reinterprets the figure of Nature, making her a representation of all forms of female creativity. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages. Edited by Mary C. Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski . Cornell University Press, 2003. Pages 135 - 155.
Year of Publication: 2003.

37. Record Number: 14255
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Ingesting Bodily Filth: Defilement in the Spirituality of Angela of Foligno [The author argues that Angela of Foligno ate scabs from lepers joyfully as a sacred act likened to the Eucharist. Morrison compares the similar experiences of Catherine of Siena, Francis of Assisi, and Catherine of Genoa but finds differing motives inclu

Source: Romance Quarterly , 50., 3 (Summer 2003): Pages 204 - 216.
Year of Publication: 2003.

38. Record Number: 9650
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Dangerous Embodiments: Froissart's Harton and Jean d'Arras's Melusine [The romance by Jean d'Arras concerns a fairy named Melusine who tries to hide her periodic assumption of a half-serpent and half-human form. Huot focuses on the sight of both Melusine and the supernatural Harton, which calls into question the identity of the self. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 78., 2 (April 2003): Pages 400 - 420.
Year of Publication: 2003.

39. Record Number: 10454
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Grief in Avalon: Sir Palomydes' Psychic Pain [The author explores the failures and grief of Sir Palomydes, a Saracen, who eventually converts to Christianity, in Malory's "Morte Darthur." He is always second-best in tournaments and adventures. His friendship with Sir Tristram emphasizes the unequal competitions at the heart of chivalry. Even his lady love will not return his passion. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Grief and Gender: 700-1700. Edited by Jennifer C. Vaught with Lynne Dickson Bruckner . Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Speculum , 78., 2 (April 2003): Pages 65 - 77.
Year of Publication: 2003.

40. Record Number: 10448
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Por coi la pucele pleure: The Feminine Enigma of the Grail Quest

Source: Neophilologus , 87., 4 (October 2003): Pages 517 - 527.
Year of Publication: 2003.

41. Record Number: 11650
Author(s): Cartwright, Jane.
Contributor(s):
Title : Virginity and Chastity Tests in Medieval Welsh Prose [The author examines a range of literary texts including the "Fourth Branch of Mabinogi," Welsh law codes, Arthurian tales, and medical texts. In many instances the texts present a false virgin who is revealed through magical or medical texts. She is then often subjected to public humiliation as is the cuckolded husband. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Medieval Virginities. Edited by Anke Bernau, Ruth Evans, and Sarah Salih . Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages series. University of Wales Press; University of Toronto Press, 2003. Neophilologus , 87., 4 (October 2003): Pages 56 - 79.
Year of Publication: 2003.

42. Record Number: 9718
Author(s): Stephenson, Paul.
Contributor(s):
Title : Anna Comnena's "Alexiad" as a Source for the Second Crusade?

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 29., 1 (March 2003): Pages 41 - 54.
Year of Publication: 2003.

43. Record Number: 9664
Author(s): Dudash, Susan J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan and the "menu peuple" [The author examines the representation of the poor and laboring classes in four of Christine de Pizan's texts. The purposes of the texts, the audiences addressed, and the characterizations of the "menu peuple" vary, but in each case Christine serves as an intercessor on behalf of the suffering and the weak. Furthermore, she does not hesitate to point out the responsibilities of rulers and the unjust treatment of the lower classes including prostitutes and the destitute. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 78., 3 (July 2003): Pages 788 - 831.
Year of Publication: 2003.

44. Record Number: 8082
Author(s): Nugent, Christopher G.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading Riannon: The Problematics of Motherhood in "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet" [The author focuses on the episode in which Riannon, the queen, is wrongly accused by her serving women of killing her newborn son. Riannon must accept a strange ritual humiliation as her punishment until the baby is brought back to the royal court. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts. Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price . University Press of Florida, 2002. Journal of Hispanic Research , 3., ( 2002): Pages 180 - 202.
Year of Publication: 2002.

45. Record Number: 7252
Author(s): Sheingorn, Pamela.
Contributor(s):
Title : Joseph the Carpenter's Failure at Familial Discipline [The author examines representations of Joseph in some fourteenth century texts and illustrations concerning apocryphal stories of the flight into Egypt. He is presented very negatively both as a Jew and a member of the lower class. His masculinity is even further questioned because he cannot protect his family nor can he assert his patriarchal authority over his wife and child. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Insights and Interpretations: Studies in Celebrations of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art. Edited by Colum Hourihane . Index of Christian Art, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 2002. Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum , 35., ( 2003): Pages 156 - 167.
Year of Publication: 2002.

46. Record Number: 7397
Author(s): Jordan, Constance.
Contributor(s):
Title : More from "The Other Voice" in Early Modern Europe [The author writes a review essay concerning seven recent titles in the University of Chicago Press Series "The Other Voice." Three of the titles are by medieval authors: Sister Bartolomea Riccoboni, "Life and Death in a Venetian Convent;" Lucrezia Tornabuoni de' Medici, "Sacred Narratives;" and Cassandra Fedele, "Letters and Orations." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Renaissance Quarterly , 55., 1 (Spring 2002): Pages 258 - 271.
Year of Publication: 2002.

47. Record Number: 10459
Author(s): Prendergast, Thomas A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Invisible Spouse: Henry VI, Arthur, and the Fifteenth-Century Subject [The author examines two narratives concerned with sovereignty and the queen's body: "Collectarium mansuetudinum et bonorum morum regis Henrici VI" by John Blacman, Henry VI's spiritual director, and Malory's "Morte Darthur." In both texts the threat to the king lies in the queen's body. Her sexual and political powers call the king's authority and his relationship with his subjects into question. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 32, 2 (Spring 2002): 305-326. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2002.

48. Record Number: 8081
Author(s): Migiel, Marilyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Domestic Violence in the "Decameron" [The author examines Emilia's story about Melisso and Giosefo in the "Decameron." They both receive advice from Solomon who advocates wife beating. The story ends with the narrator Emilia offening justifications for violence against women. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts. Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price . University Press of Florida, 2002. Pages 164 - 179.
Year of Publication: 2002.

49. Record Number: 10834
Author(s): Peterson, Ingrid, O.S.F.
Contributor(s):
Title : Thirteenth-Century Penitential Women: Franciscan Life in the Secular World

Source: Studies in Spirituality , 12., ( 2002): Pages 43 - 60.
Year of Publication: 2002.

50. Record Number: 6202
Author(s): Bialystok, Sandra.
Contributor(s):
Title : Men Who Are Friends, and the Women Who Deceive Them: Cross-Gender Communication in the Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles

Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. . 2002. Studies in Spirituality , 12., ( 2002):
Year of Publication: 2002.

51. Record Number: 8086
Author(s): Innes-Parker, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Homicidal Women" Stories in the "Roman de Thèbes," the "Brut Chronicles," and Deschamps's "Ballade 285" [The author summarizes her thesis in this way: "These three phenomena concerning the homicidal-women stories--their participation in the narrow yet strong narrative tradition of women-on-top, their framing in the inaccessible sphere of myth, and their use as a currency of literary prestige--were all coherent with the dominant male ideology and, perhaps more unexpectedly, useful in shaping national politics." (Pages 207-208)].

Source: Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts. Edited by Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price . University Press of Florida, 2002. Studies in Spirituality , 12., ( 2002): Pages 205 - 222.
Year of Publication: 2002.

52. Record Number: 9509
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Mirror and the Rose: Marguerite Porete's Encounter with the "Dieu d' Amours" [The author argues that Marguerite Porete's mysticism embodies a "mystique courtoise" which drew on vernacular love poetry and romances, specifically the "Roman de la Rose," to express the relationship between the soul and a loving God. Title note supplie

Source: The Vernacular Spirit: Essays on Medieval Religious Literature. Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Duncan Robertson, and Nancy Bradley Warren . The New Middle Ages series. Palgrave, 2002. Studies in Spirituality , 12., ( 2002): Pages 105 - 123.
Year of Publication: 2002.

53. Record Number: 6219
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Visualizing the Feminine in the Roman de Perceforest

54. Record Number: 6226
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Por coi la pucele pleure: A Misogynistic Quest of the Holy Grail?

55. Record Number: 6215
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Too Many Women: Reading Freud, Derrida, and Lancelot

56. Record Number: 8281
Author(s): Vasvári, Louise O.
Contributor(s):
Title : Intimate Violence: Shrew Taming as Wedding Ritual in the "Conde Lucanor"

Source: Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. Hispanic Issues, Volume 26. Edited by Eukene Lacarra Lanz . Routledge, 2002. Studies in Spirituality , 12., ( 2002): Pages 21 - 38.
Year of Publication: 2002.

57. Record Number: 6640
Author(s): Salih, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Staging Conversion: The Digby Saint Plays and "The Book of Margery Kempe" [the author examines the representation of conversion in Margery Kempe's "Book" and in the Digby saint plays of Mary Magdalene and Saint Paul; she argues that conversion is a predominantly masculine topos which affects Margery's and Mary Magdalene's gender identity].

Source: Gender and Holiness: Men, Women, and Saints in Late Medieval Europe. Edited by Samantha J. E. Riches and Sarah Salih . Routledge, 2002. Studies in Spirituality , 12., ( 2002): Pages 121 - 134.
Year of Publication: 2002.

58. Record Number: 7133
Author(s): Salih, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queering "Sponsalia Christi": Virginity, Gender, and Desire in the Early Middle English Anchoritic Texts [The author examines virginity, in particular the image of the bride of Christ, in the Katherine Group and "Wohunge of Ure Lauerd." She argues that the sexualization in the text does not imply heterosexualization but an eroticism that emphasizes likeness, sometimes both masculine with images of power and sometimes both feminine with images of beauty. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: New Medieval Literatures , 5., ( 2002): Pages 155 - 175.
Year of Publication: 2002.

59. Record Number: 410
Author(s): Gilkison, Jean.
Contributor(s):
Title : Language and Gender in Diego de San Pedro's "Cárcel de Amor"

Source: Journal of Hispanic Research , 3., ( 2002): Pages 113 - 124.
Year of Publication: 2002.

60. Record Number: 11036
Author(s): Evans, Ruth.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Devil in Disguise: Perverse Female Origins of the Nation [The author examines the connections among women's sexuality, demons and the supernatural, and the myths of the origins of nations. The Latin translation of the story of Albina and her sisters, the discoverers of Britain who had sex with giants, is the text that Evans first analyzes. However, she also briefly considers "Sir Orfeo," "Wife of Bath's Tale," and the York Play, "Joseph's Trouble about Mary." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Consuming Narrative: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Edited by Liz Herbert McAvoy and Teresa Walters . University of Wales Press, 2002. Journal of Hispanic Research , 3., ( 2002): Pages 182 - 195.
Year of Publication: 2002.

61. Record Number: 6717
Author(s): Power, Kim E.
Contributor(s):
Title : From Ecclesiology to Mariology: Patristic Traces and Innovation in the "Speculum virginum"

Source: Listen, Daughter: The "Speculum virginum" and the Formation of Religious Women in the Middle Ages. Edited by Constant J. Mews . The New Middle Ages Series. Palgrave, 2001. Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Pages 85 - 110.
Year of Publication: 2001.

62. Record Number: 9051
Author(s): Marvin, Julia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Albine and Isabelle: Regicidal Queens and the Historical Imagination of the Anglo-Norman Prose "Brut" Chronicles [The author argues that the prose continuators of the "Brut," particularly the author of the "Long Continuation," draw connections between Albine, the rebellious daughter of a noble king who kills her royal husband and is exiled to a distant isle that she names Albion, and Queen Isabella of France, who plotted with Roger Mortimer to kill her husband, King Edward II, and usurp his power. The Appendix presents an edition of the prose prologue to the "Long Version" of the Anglo-Norman prose "Brut" with a facing page English translation. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Arthurian Literature , 18., ( 2001): Pages 143 - 191.
Year of Publication: 2001.

63. Record Number: 6924
Author(s): Krueger, Roberta L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nouvelles Choses: Social Instability and the Problem of Fashion in the "Livre du Chevalier de la Tour Landry," the "Ménagier de Paris," and Christine de Pizan's "Livre des Trois Vertus" [The author argues that the anti-fashion discourse in the three texts confirms that sumptuary laws and the criticisms of authorities could not control women's desires for new fashions in clothing. In fact in the descriptions and illustrations of fashions

Source: Medieval Conduct. Edited by Kathleen Ashley and Robert L. A. Clark . Medieval Cultures, Volume 29. University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Journal of Hispanic Research , 3., ( 2002): Pages 49 - 85.
Year of Publication: 2001.

64. Record Number: 11157
Author(s): Anderson, Rachel.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Power of Speech: Gender and Direct Discourse in AElfric's "Lives of Saints"

Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Congress on Medieval Studies, the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 3-6, 2001, Nineteenth Symposium on the Sources of A
Year of Publication: 2001.

65. Record Number: 6079
Author(s): Taylor, Steven M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan's Spiritual Intercessions for Her Sisters in Christ [The author briefly surveys Christine's writings that incorporate prayers on behalf of women; he points out the importance of patience and the intercessory role of the Virgin Mary in these prayers].

Source: Magistra , 7., 1 (Summer 2001): Pages 52 - 66.
Year of Publication: 2001.

66. Record Number: 6051
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Light as Glamor: The Luminescent Ideal of Beauty in the "Roman de la Rose"

Source: Speculum , 76., 4 (October 2001): Pages 934 - 959.
Year of Publication: 2001.

67. Record Number: 11151
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading the Lives of the Married Saints in Aelfric's "Lives of Saints"

Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Modern Language Association of America, Washington, D.C., December 27-30, 2000, Session 16: "Editing, Interpretation, Canonization
Year of Publication: 2001.

68. Record Number: 8959
Author(s): McGrady, Deborah
Contributor(s):
Title : Reinventing the "Roman de la Rose" for a Woman Reader: The Case of Ms. Douce 195 [The author argues that the illuminator Robinet Testard changed the traditional "Roman de la Rose" illustrations for a noble woman, Louise of Savoie. Some of the images question the misogyny in the text with one cycle showing outright disapproval of the jealous husband who beats his wife. Other illustrations show women as the surveyors of events rather than objects of the male gaze. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 4., ( 2001): Pages 202 - 227. Issue Title: Women and Book Culture in Late Medieval and Early Modern France
Year of Publication: 2001.

69. Record Number: 5972
Author(s): McMillan, Kirsten.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Story of Conflicts: Marriage and Conquest in the "Gesta Regum Anglorum"

Source: Gender and Conflict in the Middle Ages. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, York, January 5-7 2001. . 2001. Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History , 4., ( 2001):
Year of Publication: 2001.

70. Record Number: 11160
Author(s): Franc, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Rejected Suitor and Rape in Hagiography: The Unusual Case of Thecla

Source: Old English Newsletter , 34., 3 (Spring 2001): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, July 9-12, 2001, Session 801: "Re-Reading Old English I: Excluding the Other."
Year of Publication: 2001.

71. Record Number: 8493
Author(s): Cárdenas-Rotunno, Anthony J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rojas's Celestina and Claudina: In Search of a Witch [The author argues that Rojas never presents either Celestina or her teacher Claudina as witches. While Claudina was accused once as a witch, in the "Celestina" they use magic but have not renounced Christianity nor made pacts with the devil. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Hispanic Review , 69., 3 (Summer 2001): Pages 277 - 297.
Year of Publication: 2001.

72. Record Number: 6095
Author(s): Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif
Contributor(s):
Title : Nasty, Brutish, and Large: Cultural Difference and Otherness in the Figuration of the Trollwomen of the "Fornaldar sögur" [The author analyzes the encounters that heroes have with trollwomen in various legendary sagas (written down in the 13th and 14th centuries but circulating orally well before those centuries); the author argues that the mythic events can also be interpreted as sociological realities in which the trolls are Sámi women, threatening in their odd customs and strange appearance].

Source: Scandinavian Studies , 73., 2 (Summer 2001): Pages 105 - 123.
Year of Publication: 2001.

73. Record Number: 11158
Author(s): Lodge, Kristine Funch.
Contributor(s):
Title : Holy Soul and Wholly Breast: The Implications of Objectification in AElfric's "Life of Agatha"

74. Record Number: 4593
Author(s): Harding, Carol E.
Contributor(s):
Title : True Lovers: Love and Irony in Murasaki Shikibu and Christine de Pizan [the author examines the love affairs in "Livre du Duc" and the "Tale of Genji," arguing that the authors question the values of courtly life where men have far more choices in love affairs].

Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers. Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho . Palgrave, 2000. Pages 153 - 173.
Year of Publication: 2000.

75. Record Number: 7171
Author(s): Ives, Margaret and Almut Suerbaum
Contributor(s):
Title : The Middle Ages [The authors provide a brief overview of women authors in Germany, surveying female scribes, religious writers, and later women authors at princely courts. The individuals described include the monastic scribes, Gisela of Kerssenbrock and Guda, the religious writers, Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Frau Ava, Hildegard of Bingen, and Mechthild von Magdeburg, and the noble women, Elisabeth von Nassau-Saarbrücken and Eleonore von Schottland. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A History of Women's Writing in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Edited by Jo Catling . Cambridge University Press, 2000. Arthurian Literature , 18., ( 2001): Pages 13 - 26.
Year of Publication: 2000.

76. Record Number: 6502
Author(s): Krueger, Roberta L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Voices in Convents, Courts, and Households: The French Middle Ages [the author provides an overview of medieval French women authors that is nuanced and full of insights; she briefly discusses the writings of Radegund and Baudonivia, Dhuoda, Heloise, Clemence of Barking, Marie de France, trobaritz and female-voiced poems from Northern France, Marguerite d'Oingt, Marguerite Porete, and Christine de Pizan].

Source: A History of Women's Writing in France. Edited by Sonya Stephens . Cambridge University Press, 2000. Arthurian Literature , 18., ( 2001): Pages 10 - 40.
Year of Publication: 2000.

77. Record Number: 10117
Author(s): Anderson, Rachel.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sinful Contracts in AElfric's "Life of St. Basil"

Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 110: "Ælfric's Saints."
Year of Publication: 2000.

78. Record Number: 10125
Author(s): Emblom, Katherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Forbuga&00F0; unrihtwisnesse: Sin and Sexuality in the Transmission of Aelfric's "De initio creaturae"

79. Record Number: 4578
Author(s): Stevenson, Barbara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Re-Visioning the Widow Christine de Pizan [The author argues that critics have misread Christine by concentrating on her writings that deal with the autobiographical].

Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers. Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho . Palgrave, 2000. Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Pages 29 - 44.
Year of Publication: 2000.

80. Record Number: 10120
Author(s): Clift, Shelly Rae.
Contributor(s):
Title : Re-Writing and Un-Writing Violent Women in the Old English "Orosius"

Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Thirty-Fifth International Congress on Medieval Studies, The Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, May 4-7, 2000, Session 334: "Alfredian Texts and Contexts."
Year of Publication: 2000.

81. Record Number: 20896
Author(s): Morosini, Roberta
Contributor(s):
Title : Bone eloquence e mondo alla rovescia nel discorso "semblable a la reisun" nella novella di Madonna Filippa" ("Decameron" VI.7) [The tale of Madonna Filippa resembles Marie de France's fable about the peasant who demanded a higher price for his horse because the buyer had only seen the old half of the horse. The judge seeks to save Madonna Filippa's life when her husband brings a charge of adultery by employing a similar exercise in facile logic. He accepts Madonna Filippa's defense without objection, being moved by her beauty. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Italica , 77., 1 ( 2000): Pages 1 - 13.
Year of Publication: 2000.

82. Record Number: 4764
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Bodily Peril: Sexuality and the Subversion of Order in Jean de Meun's "Roman de la Rose"

Source: Modern Language Review , 95., 1 (January 2000): Pages 41 - 61.
Year of Publication: 2000.

83. Record Number: 4803
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Many Grete Myraclys...in Divers Contreys of the Eest: The Reading and Circulation of the Middle English prose "Three Kings of Cologne" [The author argues that the "Three Kings" may have had a special appeal for women because it frequently appears in manuscript collections with devotional works specifically addressed to women].

Source: Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain. Essays for Felicity Riddy. Edited by Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Rosalynn Voaden, Arlyn Diamond, Ann Hutchison, Carol M. Meale, and Lesley Johnson Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts . Brepols, 2000. Modern Language Review , 95., 1 (January 2000): Pages 35 - 47.
Year of Publication: 2000.

84. Record Number: 4508
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Petrarch, Boccaccio, and Chaucer's "Clerk's Tale" [The author compares the three versions of Griselda's tale; he argues that the differences are not as great as critics have maintained with Chaucer deriving more from Boccaccio than was previously believed].

Source: Studies in Philology , 97., 3 (Summer 2000): Pages 255 - 275.
Year of Publication: 2000.

85. Record Number: 10112
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Into a Blind Alley: Reading Rosemary Woolf's "Juliana"

Source: Old English Newsletter , 33., 3 (Spring 2000): Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Modern Language Association of America, Chicago, December 27-30, 1999, Session 562: "Influential Editions in Old English: Shaping the Field."
Year of Publication: 2000.

86. Record Number: 4501
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Why Is the "Alexiad" a Masterpiece of Byzantine Literature? [The author emphasizes Anna's borrowings both from the "Iliad" and the "Chronography" by Psellos].

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 2000.

87. Record Number: 4581
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Romantic Entreaty in "The Kagero Diary" and "The Letters of Abelard and Heloise" [The author compares the requests of two women to renew contact with their lovers; they are both constrained by social expectations but use rhetoric to be both loving and wronged].

Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers. Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho . Palgrave, 2000. Pages 117 - 132.
Year of Publication: 2000.

88. Record Number: 4812
Author(s): Phillips, Kim M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bodily Walls, Windows, and Doors: The Politics of Gesture in Late Fifteenth-Century English Books for Women [the author analyzes three romances in manuscript, a printed romance, and the courtesy text, "Book of the Knight of the Tower"; she argues that the manuscript texts are more concerned with social status than the policing of relations between women and men and harken back to the glory days of courtly life, while the printed texts appeal to a wider audience, especially the bourgeois, and concentrate on sexual respectability].

89. Record Number: 4594
Author(s): Roman, Marco D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reclaiming the Self Through Silence: "The Riverside Counselor's Stories" and the "Lais" of Marie de France [The author compares two stories in which the wronged women use silence to express their disapproval].

Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers. Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho . Palgrave, 2000. Pages 175 - 188.
Year of Publication: 2000.

90. Record Number: 4883
Author(s): Cornish, Alison.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Lady Asks: The Gender of Vulgarization in Late Medieval Italy

Source: PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (Full Text via JSTOR) 115, 2 (March 2000): 166-180. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2000.

91. Record Number: 5532
Author(s): Heller, Sarah-Grace.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fashioning a Woman: The Vernacular Pygmalion in the "Roman de la Rose" ["As with conventions of rhetoric and erotic play, Jean de Meun's Pygmalion tale exploits conventional textile-acquiring and dressing fantasies, knowing that as conventions they appeal to readers. At the same time, he derides them, using hyperbole and the irony of the Pygmalion legend itself to expose the vain artifice that lurks behind the convention" Page 13].

Source: Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 27., ( 2000): Pages 1 - 18. Literacy and the Lay Reader
Year of Publication: 2000.

92. Record Number: 4582
Author(s): Ho, Cynthia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Words Alone Cannot Express: Epistles in Marie de France and Murasaki Shikibu

Source: Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers. Edited by Barbara Stevenson and Cynthia Ho . Palgrave, 2000. Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 27., ( 2000): Pages 133 - 152.
Year of Publication: 2000.

93. Record Number: 5613
Author(s): Bennett, Judith M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Lesbian-Like and the Social History of Lesbianisms [The author argues that for the study of the Middle Ages the category "lesbian" needs to be expanded to "lesbian-like" to include characteristics that have affinities with modern-day lesbians; the author suggests that cross dressing women, prostitutes and others involved in unsanctioned sexuality, women in single-sex religious houses, and single women can all be understood in new ways when considered as lesbian-like behaviors].

Source: Journal of the History of Sexuality , 9., 40180 (January-April 2000): Pages 1 - 24.
Year of Publication: 2000.

94. Record Number: 4411
Author(s): Heywood, Melinda Marsh.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Withered Rose: Seduction and the Poetics of Old Age in the "Roman de la Rose" of Guillaume de Lorris [The author argues that the poet uses the two old women characters to remind his beloved that she too will one day be old, ugly, and alone; she has no choice but to grant him her favors quickly].

Source: French Forum , 25., 1 (January 2000): Pages 5 - 22.
Year of Publication: 2000.

95. Record Number: 4494
Author(s): Magdalino, Paul.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Pen of the Aunt: Echoes of the Mid-Twelfth Century in the "Alexiad" [the author examines Anna's image of her father where his piety and concern for learning receive just as much emphasis as his military prowess; the author suggests that Anna in her writing frequently reacted to circumstances concerning the reigning emperor, Manuel, whom she disliked].

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 2000.

96. Record Number: 4811
Author(s): Watson, Nicholas.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fashioning the Puritan Gentry-Woman's Devotion and Dissent in "Book to a Mother" [The author argues that the son who wrote a devotional text for his mother was a priest or friar who was angry about the corruption in the Church; he joined the worlds of devotion and religious dissent together].

97. Record Number: 5587
Author(s): Rouse, Richard H. and Mary A. Rouse
Contributor(s):
Title : A "Rose" by Any Other Name: Richard and Jeanne de Montbaston as Illuminators of Vernacular Texts [Appendix 9A in Volume 2 presents a list of manuscripts including some for the king and nobility thought to be illustrated by Richard and Jeanne de Montbaston (fl. 1325- 1353); Appendix 9B Interpreting the "Gluures" in Manuscripts Illuminated by the Montbastons and Their Contemporaries explores possible meanings for the term "gluures" as recorded in various manuscripts counting initials or illuminations done with gold leaf].

Source: Manuscripts and Their Makers: Commercial Book Producers in Medieval Paris, 1200- 1500. By Richard H. and Mary A. Rouse. Harvey Miller Publishers, 1999. Volume One, pages 235-260.
Year of Publication: 1999.

98. Record Number: 3952
Author(s): Smith, Kathryn A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Neville of Hornby Hours and the Design of Literate Devotion

Source: Art Bulletin (Full Text via JSTOR) 81,1 (March 1999): 72-92. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

99. Record Number: 4140
Author(s): Glaeske, Keith.
Contributor(s):
Title : Eve in Anglo-Saxon Retellings of the Harrowing of Hell

Source: Traditio , 54., ( 1999): Pages 81 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1999.

100. Record Number: 4904
Author(s): Solterer, Helen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fiction Versus Defamation: The Quarrel over the "Romance of the Rose"

Source: Medieval History Journal , 2., 1 (January-June 1999): Pages 111 - 141.
Year of Publication: 1999.

101. Record Number: 4884
Author(s): Ambrosio, Francis J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Feminist Self-Fashioning: Christine de Pizan and "The Treasure of the City of Ladies"

Source: European Journal of Women's Studies , 6., 1 (February 1999): Pages 9 - 20.
Year of Publication: 1999.

102. Record Number: 3173
Author(s): Krueger, Roberta L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Transforming Maidens: Singlewomen's Stories in Marie de France's "Lais" and Later French Courtly Narratives

Source: Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800. Edited by Judith M. Bennett and Amy M. Froide . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. European Journal of Women's Studies , 6., 1 (February 1999): Pages 146 - 191.
Year of Publication: 1999.

103. Record Number: 4273
Author(s): Chewning, Susannah Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Paradox of Virginity within the Anchoritic Tradition: The Masculine Gaze and the Feminine Body in the "Wohunge" Group

Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages. Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl . St. Martin's Press, 1999. European Journal of Women's Studies , 6., 1 (February 1999): Pages 113 - 134.
Year of Publication: 1999.

104. Record Number: 4371
Author(s): Pratt, Karen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Translating Misogamy: The Authority of the Intertext in the "Lamentationes Matheoluli" and Its Middle French Translation [The author highlights the role that Jean de Meun's "Roman de la Rose " plays in LeFevre's efforts to expand and enliven the antifeminist content].

Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 35., 2 ( 1999): Pages 421 - 435.
Year of Publication: 1999.

105. Record Number: 4247
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Identity of Margaret in Thomas Usk's "Testament of Love"

Source: Medium Aevum , 68., 1 ( 1999): Pages 63 - 72.
Year of Publication: 1999.

106. Record Number: 4210
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Wife of Bath's "Prologue," LL. 328-336, and Boccaccio's "Decameron"

Source: Neophilologus , 83., 2 (April 1999): Pages 313 - 316.
Year of Publication: 1999.

107. Record Number: 6407
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : E' ti saluto con amore. Messaggi amorosi epistolari nella letteratura Arturiana in Italia [the love letter, as a literary genre, has its roots in Ovid's "Heroides," and Arthurian love letters can be found in twelfth century France; Italian Arthurian literature soon had its own love letters, many tied to the Tristan or Lancelot cycle; the Ovidian tradition was fused with the forms of the "Ars dictaminis," the standard method of drafting letters].

Source: Medioevo Romanzo , 23., ( 1999): Pages 277 - 298.
Year of Publication: 1999.

108. Record Number: 4270
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Widow as Virgin: Desexualized Narrative in Christine de Pizan's "Livre de la cité des dames"

Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages. Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl . St. Martin's Press, 1999. Medioevo Romanzo , 23., ( 1999): Pages 49 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1999.

109. Record Number: 3653
Author(s): Jochens, Jenny.
Contributor(s):
Title : Triangularity in the Pagan North: The Case Of Bjorn Arngeirsson and Thórthr Kolbeinsson [The author argues that Bjorn and Thórthr care less for the woman Oddny than for their rivalry beginning with Thórthr's homoerotic attraction to the young Bjorn].

Source: Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray . Garland Medieval Casebooks, volume 25. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, volume 2078. Garland Publishing, 1999. Medioevo Romanzo , 23., ( 1999): Pages 111 - 134.
Year of Publication: 1999.

110. Record Number: 4716
Author(s): Hopenwasser, Nanda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe as a Comic Performer [The author argues that Kempe represented her younger self as a comic figure in order to capture the attention of her audience and pass on to them her moral messages].

Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999): Pages 69 - 77.
Year of Publication: 1999.

111. Record Number: 4278
Author(s): Hayward, Rebecca.
Contributor(s):
Title : Between the Living and the Dead: Widows as Heroines of Medieval Romances

Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages. Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl . St. Martin's Press, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999): Pages 221 - 243.
Year of Publication: 1999.

112. Record Number: 5336
Author(s): Brook, Leslie C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rewards and Punishments in the "De Amore" and Kindred Texts [the author analyzes an allegory in which noble women, and to a lesser extent men, were punished or rewarded according to their service to love; the author argues that the original intention may have been to frighten or cajole women into surrendering themselves to suitors].

Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 25., ( 1999): Pages 3 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1999.

113. Record Number: 3946
Author(s): Brown, Cynthia J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Allegorical Design and Image-Making in Fifteenth Century France: Alain Chartier's Joan of Arc [The author analyzes two other texts by Chartier as well to establish the ways that he creates allegorical figures and powerful images].

Source: French Studies , 53., 4 (October 1999): Pages 385 - 404.
Year of Publication: 1999.

114. Record Number: 4272
Author(s): Salih, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Performing Virginity: Sex and Violence in the "Katherine" Group

Source: Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in the Middle Ages. Edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl . St. Martin's Press, 1999. French Studies , 53., 4 (October 1999): Pages 95 - 112.
Year of Publication: 1999.

115. Record Number: 4446
Author(s): Killerby, Catherine Kovesi.
Contributor(s):
Title : Heralds of a Well-Instructed Mind: Nicolosa Sanuti's Defence of Women and Their Clothes [in the Appendix the author gives an English translation of Nicolosa Sanuti's protest against a new sumptuary law].

Source: Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999): Pages 255 - 282.
Year of Publication: 1999.

116. Record Number: 11864
Author(s): Dutton, Marsha L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer's Two Nuns [The author argues that Chaucer presents the Second Nun as a positive figure in contrast to the Prioress who is verbally and intellectually incompetent. The Prioress mistranslates Latin and tells a tale of vengeance that subordinates Christ to both Mary and the martyrs. The Second Nun instead emphasizes God's love and grace. Her Saint Cecilia is not an innocent victim because she chooses to follow Christ, knowing that the risks are worth eternal life. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Monasteries and society in medieval Britain: proceedings of the 1994 Harlaxton Symposium. Edited by Benjamin Thompson Harlaxton medieval studies . Stamford Watkins , 1999. Renaissance studies : journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies , 13., 3 (September 1999): Pages 296 - 311.
Year of Publication: 1999.

117. Record Number: 4212
Author(s): Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Enemies Within/ Enemies Without: Threats to the Body Politic in Christine de Pizan

Source: Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 26., ( 1999): Pages 1 - 15. Special issue: Civil Strife and National Identity in the Middle Ages.
Year of Publication: 1999.

118. Record Number: 4209
Author(s): Hyatte, Reginald.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reading Affective Companionship in the Prose "Lancelot"

Source: Neophilologus , 83., 1 (January 1999): Pages 19 - 32.
Year of Publication: 1999.

119. Record Number: 4753
Author(s): Kemp, Theresa D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Lingua Materna" and the Conflict Over Vernacular Religious Discourse in Fifteenth-Century England [the author examines varied clerical writings that react to or make use of the vernacular; each text "depicts the struggle over who should have access to religious discourse as a gendered contest between a potentially transgressive vernacular, feminized as the 'Lingua Materna,' or 'the mother tongue,' and the authoritative Latin of the male-dominated Church"; clerics who used the vernacular to teach the laity had to distinguish between good uses that they masculinized and bad uses, such as demystifying theology, which they saw as a feminization].

Source: Philological Quarterly , 78., 3 (Summer 1999): Pages 233 - 257.
Year of Publication: 1999.

120. Record Number: 4314
Author(s): Overing, Gillian R.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Body in Question: Aging, Community and Gender in Medieval Iceland [The author argues that old women were stereotyped as nasty gossips or agents of evil unless there were mitigating factors of wealth, status, or class].

Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 29., 2 (Spring 1999): Pages 211 - 225.
Year of Publication: 1999.

121. Record Number: 8498
Author(s): Spevack-Husmann, Helga.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rosemary Woolf (1925-1978) [The author presents a biographical sketch of the literary historian Rosemary Woolf, emphasizing her contributions in the study of medieval drama and religious lyrics. Her work is praised in particular for the range of time periods and themes and for her

Source: Medieval Scholarship: Biographical Studies on the Formation of a Discipline. Volume 2: Literature and Philology. Edited by Helen Damico with Donald Fennema and Karmen Lenz Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, 1350. Garland Publishing, 1998. Neophilologus , 82., 4 (October 1998): Pages 439 - 452.
Year of Publication: 1998.

122. Record Number: 3635
Author(s): Rouhi, Leyla.
Contributor(s):
Title : Y Otros Treynta Officios: The Definition of a Medieval Women's Work in "Celestina" [the author argues that Celestina is described by others as having several occupations or as having an occupation too difficult to describe; the author suggests that this condition characterizes women's work in general in which many of them had multi-professional activities].

Source: Celestinesca , 22., 2 (Otoño 1998): Pages 21 - 31.
Year of Publication: 1998.

123. Record Number: 3229
Author(s): Gertz, Sun Hee Kim and Paul S. Ropp
Contributor(s):
Title : Literary Women, Fiction, and Marginalization. Nicolette and Shuangqing [The authors argue that both characters are agents of transformation who turn from polar oppositions to a fuller, more creative vision].

Source: Comparative Literature Studies , 35., 3 ( 1998): Pages 219 - 254.
Year of Publication: 1998.

124. Record Number: 3282
Author(s): Colombo-Timelli, Maria.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le "Purgatoire des Mauvais Maris." Introduction et Édition [a spirited defense of women in the tradition of the Querelle de la Rose].

Source: Romania , 116., 40241 ( 1998): Pages 492 - 523.
Year of Publication: 1998.

125. Record Number: 3520
Author(s): Auerbach, Loren.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Experience and Authorial Intention in "Laxdoela Saga" [The author argues that Gudrún's wasted potential is the overarching theme of the saga and that more generally the question is how intelligent, capable women can function in society on an equal level with men].

Source: Saga Book , 1., ( 1998): Pages 30 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1998.

126. Record Number: 3957
Author(s): Migiel, Marilyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Encrypted Messages: Men, Women, and Figurative Language in "Decameron" 5.4 [The author argues that the deeper message of the story concerns the consolidation of male power and the upholding of patriarchal values.]

Source: Philological Quarterly , 77., 1 (Winter 1998): Pages 1 - 13.
Year of Publication: 1998.

127. Record Number: 6431
Author(s): Picone, Michelangelo.
Contributor(s):
Title : La vergine e l'eremita: Una lettura intertestuale della novella di Alibech ("Decameron" III. 10) [Boccaccio's tales burlesque hagiographic conventions, including the story of Mary of Egypt; the hermit's mortifications, in the tale of Alibech, lead, not to sanctity, but to pride and a fall; and the virgin Alibech finds sexual pleasure and worldly wisdom in the wilderness; the poet explores in this tale the relationship between the mystical and the erotic].

Source: Vox Romanica , 57., ( 1998): Pages 85 - 99.
Year of Publication: 1998.

128. Record Number: 4476
Author(s): Wolfthal, Diane.
Contributor(s):
Title : Douleur sur toutes autres: Revisualizing the Rape Script in the "Epistre Othea" and the "Cité des dames"

Source: Christine de Pizan and the Categories of Difference. Edited by Marilynn Desmond . University of Minnesota Press, 1998. Comparative Literature Studies , 35., 3 ( 1998): Pages 41 - 70.
Year of Publication: 1998.

129. Record Number: 4478
Author(s): Fenster, Thelma.
Contributor(s):
Title : Perdre son latin: Christine de Pizan and Vernacular Humanism [The author suggests that rather than argue over Christine's command of Latin, scholars should recognize the contributions she made to French prose].

130. Record Number: 3259
Author(s): Reis, Levilson C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le Prologue au "Livre des trois vertus" de Christine de Pizan

Source: Romance Notes , 39., 1 (Fall 1998): Pages 47 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1998.

131. Record Number: 3201
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Violence of Exegesis: Reading the Bodies of AEIfric's Female Saints [Saints Agatha, Lucy, and Agnes].

Source: Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts. Edited by Anna Roberts . University Press of Florida, 1998. Romance Notes , 39., 1 (Fall 1998): Pages 22 - 43.
Year of Publication: 1998.

132. Record Number: 3395
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Dominus/"Ancilla": Rhetorical Subjectivity and Sexual Violence in the Letters of Heloise

Source: The Tongue of the Fathers: Gender and Ideology in Twelfth-Century Latin. Edited by David Townsend and Andrew Taylor . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Romance Notes , 39., 1 (Fall 1998): Pages 35 - 54.
Year of Publication: 1998.

133. Record Number: 6366
Author(s): Cavallero, Daniela.
Contributor(s):
Title : Alatiel e Zinevra: Il "peso" del silenzio, la leggerezza dei "vestiti" [Alatiel never speaks during her adventures, and her lovers do not speak a language known to her; this can be interpreted as the use of the only language, that of the body, through sex, available to a woman in a world dominated by men; Zinevra assumes male garb, but only for a time, returning to the social restrictions of female dress once she reaches safety].

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 9., ( 1998): Pages 165 - 170.
Year of Publication: 1998.

134. Record Number: 3403
Author(s): Kennedy, Angus J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Florus and Diocletian: A Crux in Christine de Pizan's "Livre du Corps de Policie [note explaining Christine's reference to Florus; the source was actually from the "Flores Chronicorum"].

Source: Medium Aevum , 67., 2 ( 1998): Pages 313 - 315.
Year of Publication: 1998.

135. Record Number: 3665
Author(s): Kolsky, Stephen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bending the Rules: Marriage in Renaissance Collections of Biographies of Famous Women [The author argues that court biographies represent an effort to rethink women's roles].

Source: Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650. Edited by Trevor Dean and K. J. P. Lowe . Cambridge University Press, 1998. Medium Aevum , 67., 2 ( 1998): Pages 227 - 248.
Year of Publication: 1998.

136. Record Number: 3109
Author(s): Warren, Nancy Bradley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Pregnancy and Productivity: The Imagery of Female Monasticism Within and Beyond the Cloister Walls [drawing on the exemplum of the Pregnant Abbess and the didactic work, "Book to a Mother, " the author argues that they strive to control women's productivity and regulate women's use of property; the Brigittine Order provides a counter example which encourages women's productivity, values women's work, and legitimates women's rights to control material resources]

Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies , 28., 3 (Fall 1998): Pages 531 - 552.
Year of Publication: 1998.

137. Record Number: 3465
Author(s): Warren, Nancy B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Saving the Market: Textual Strategies and Cultural Transformations in Fifteenth Century Translations of the Benedictine Rule for Women [The author argues that the translations/adaptations work to set up a hierarchical sex/gender system in which the female is constrained and Latin is privileged over the vernacular].

Source: Disputatio: An International Transdisciplinary Journal of the Late Middle Ages , 3., ( 1998): Pages 34 - 50. Translation, Transformation, and Transubstantiation in the Late Middle Ages
Year of Publication: 1998.

138. Record Number: 5344
Author(s): Porter, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rhetorical Phallacies: The Poetics of Misogyny in Jean de Meun's Discourse of Nature

Source: Mediaevalia , 22., 1 ( 1998): Pages 59 - 77. Published by the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton
Year of Publication: 1998.

139. Record Number: 4292
Author(s): Garber, Rebecca L.R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Where is the Body? Images of Eve and Mary in the "Scivias" [The author argues that Hildegard redeems Eve through Mary and emphasizes the positive roles that women play in salvation].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. Mediaevalia , 22., 1 ( 1998): Pages 103 - 132.
Year of Publication: 1998.

140. Record Number: 7209
Author(s): Kane, Stuart A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Now the First Stone is Set: Christine de Pisan and the Colonial City [The author argues that Christine de Pizan in both the "Livre de la cite des dames" and the "Ditie de Jehanne d'Arc" advances a prophetic vision of a Francocentric domination of the East. He focuses in particular on the characters of Semiramis, Zenobia, and Dido. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Comitatus , 29., ( 1998): Pages 76 - 94.
Year of Publication: 1998.

141. Record Number: 3702
Author(s): Gwara, Scott.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Transmission of the "Digby" Corpus of Bilingual Glosses to Aldhelm's "Prosa de virginitate

Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 27., ( 1998): Pages 139 - 168.
Year of Publication: 1998.

142. Record Number: 4477
Author(s): Case, Mary Anne C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan and the Authority of Experience [The author argues that Christine was one of several "knowing and singular" feminists in the medieval and early modern periods who maintained that exceptional women should be considered exemplars who demonstrate the potential of all women].

Source: Christine de Pizan and the Categories of Difference. Edited by Marilynn Desmond . University of Minnesota Press, 1998. Anglo-Saxon England , 27., ( 1998): Pages 71 - 87.
Year of Publication: 1998.

143. Record Number: 3361
Author(s): Corfis, Ivy A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Empire and Romance: "Historia de la linda Melosina"

Source: Neophilologus , 82., 4 (October 1998): Pages 559 - 575.
Year of Publication: 1998.

144. Record Number: 2966
Author(s): Pryds, Darleen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Proclaiming Sanctity Through Proscribed Acts: The Case of Rose of Viterbo [Rose, a young laywoman, preached to crowds of men and women].

Source: Women Preachers and Prophets Through Two Millennia of Christianity. Edited by Beverly Mayne Kienzle and Pamela J. Walker . University of California Press, 1998. Neophilologus , 82., 4 (October 1998): Pages 159 - 172.
Year of Publication: 1998.

145. Record Number: 1817
Author(s): Gilbert, Jane.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Practice of Gender in "Aucassin et Nicolette"

Source: Forum for Modern Language Studies , 33., 3 (July 1997): Pages 217 - 228.
Year of Publication: 1997.

146. Record Number: 2569
Author(s): Planche, Alice.
Contributor(s):
Title : Cheveus ot blons come bacins. Sur un vers de Guillaume Lorris dans "Le Roman de la Rose" [suggests that Guillaume is comparing the blonde hair of the beautiful female characters to the color of a wildflower, the "bassin d'or" or "bouton d'or"].

Source: Romania , 40241 ( 1997): Pages 547 - 552.
Year of Publication: 1997.

147. Record Number: 2581
Author(s): Winward, Fiona.
Contributor(s):
Title : Some Aspects of the Women in "The Four Branches" [analysis of female characters through various life-stages (single women, married women, estranged wives, and mothers); argues that the women display independence and are more memorable than the male characters because they are able to manipulate situations for their own best interests].

Source: Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies , 34., (Winter 1997): Pages 77 - 106.
Year of Publication: 1997.

148. Record Number: 3300
Author(s): Eisermann, Falk.
Contributor(s):
Title : Diversae et plurimae materiae in diversis capitulis: Der "Stimulus amoris" als literarisches Dokument der normativen Zentrierung

Source: Frühmittelalterliche Studien , 31., ( 1997): Pages 214 - 232.
Year of Publication: 1997.

149. Record Number: 3488
Author(s): Gates, Laura Doyle.
Contributor(s):
Title : Distaff and Pen: Producing the Evangiles des Quenouilles

Source: Neophilologus , 81., 1 (January 1997): Pages 13 - 20.
Year of Publication: 1997.

150. Record Number: 3997
Author(s): Hemming, Jessica.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sellam gestare: Saddle-Bearing Punishments and the Case of Rhiannon

Source: Viator , 28., ( 1997): Pages 45 - 64.
Year of Publication: 1997.

151. Record Number: 4998
Author(s): Jenal, Georg.
Contributor(s):
Title : Il monachesimo femminile in Italia tra Tardo Anticho e Medioevo [Early Italian monasticism, modeled on Egyptian practices, had a predominant number of female ascetics. Many lived with their families, and communities only took shape gradually. Virgins ranked first; then widows; then married women vowed to continence. The numbers of ascetic women, compared to the number of monks, had declined by the time of Gregory the Great].

Source: Il monachesimo femminile in Italia dall' Alto Medioevo al secolo XVII a confronto con l' oggi. Edited by Gabriella Zarri . San Pietro in Cariano: Il Segno dei Gabrielli editori, 1997. Viator , 28., ( 1997): Pages 17 - 39.
Year of Publication: 1997.

152. Record Number: 2505
Author(s): McAvoy, Liz Herbert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Motherhood: The Book of Margery Kempe

Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997): Pages 23 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1997.

153. Record Number: 1865
Author(s): Billy, Dennis J., C.S.S.R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Redemption in Hildegard of Bingen's "Scivias"

Source: American Benedictine Review , 48., 4 (December 1997): Pages 361 - 371.
Year of Publication: 1997.

154. Record Number: 1204
Author(s): Wisman, Josette A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan and Arachne's Metamorphoses

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997): Pages 138 - 151.
Year of Publication: 1997.

155. Record Number: 2137
Author(s): El-Cheikh, Nadia M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Describing the Other to Get at the Self: Byzantine Women in Arabic Sources (8th-11th Centuries)

Source: Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 40., 2 (May 1997): Pages 239 - 250.
Year of Publication: 1997.

156. Record Number: 1776
Author(s): Raby, Michel J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le péché "contre nature" dans la littérature médiévale: deux cas [masturbation and homosexuality as represented in penitential books and in a variety of literary examples drawn from fabliaux, lyric poetry, romances, and travel literature].

Source: Romance Quarterly , 44., 4 (Fall 1997): Pages 215 - 223.
Year of Publication: 1997.

157. Record Number: 2478
Author(s): Sullivan, Karen.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Inquisitorial Origins of Literary Debate [argues that Christine and her opponents, Gontier and Pierre Col and Jean de Montreuil, in the "Querrelle de la Rose" all used inquisitorial rhetoric and branded the opposite side as heretics in need of salvation].

Source: Romanic Review , 88., 1 (January 1997): Pages 27 - 51.
Year of Publication: 1997.

158. Record Number: 1994
Author(s): Calabrese, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Ovid and the Female Voice in the "De Amore" and the "Letters" of Abelard and Heloise

Source: Modern Philology (Full Text via JSTOR) 95, 1 (August 1997): 1-26. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

159. Record Number: 2787
Author(s): Rulon-Miller, Nina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Cynewulf and Cyneheard: A Woman Screams [when the king Cynewulf was visiting a woman's bower in Merton for sex he was ambushed by Cyneheard; the author analyzes the story of the incident as reported in the Anglo Saxon Chronicle with an emphasis on the woman of Merton].

Source: Philological Quarterly , 76., 2 (Spring 1997): Pages 113 - 132.
Year of Publication: 1997.

160. Record Number: 1379
Author(s): Solomon, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Healers and the Power to Disease in Late Medieval Spain [Roig tells how women feign disease in order to trick their husbands and recounts stories of women healers who are incompetent and dangerous].

Source: Women Healers and Physicians: Climbing a Long Hill. Edited by Lilian R. Furst . University Press of Kentucky, 1997. Philological Quarterly , 76., 2 (Spring 1997): Pages 79 - 92.
Year of Publication: 1997.

161. Record Number: 3912
Author(s): Ward, Jennifer C.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Birth of Venus in the Roman de la Rose [the Appendix reproduces texts dealing with the birth of Venus from Isidore of Seville, Fulgentius, Vatican Mythographers, John the Scot, Remigius of Auxerre, Bernardus Silvestris, and Ovide Moralisé; the texts are in both the original language (mostly Latin) and English translation].

Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 9., 1 (Spring 1997): Pages 7 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1997.

162. Record Number: 34282
Author(s): Irvine, Martin,
Contributor(s):
Title : Abelard and (Re)Writing the Male Body: Castration, Identity, and Remasculinization

Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages. Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler . Garland Publishing, 1997. Viator , 28., ( 1997): Pages 87 - 106.
Year of Publication: 1997.

163. Record Number: 2640
Author(s): Keller, Kimberly.
Contributor(s):
Title : Prudence's Pedagogy of the Oppressed [Prudence persuades her husband Melibee to take her advice through the use of scholastic arguments and learned citations; she changes the balance of power and sets an example for her female readers].

Source: Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 98., 4 ( 1997): Pages 415 - 426.
Year of Publication: 1997.

164. Record Number: 2895
Author(s): Pratt, Karen.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Image of the Queen in Old French Literature [examines epics and romances as well as Christine de Pizan's mirror for princesses, the "Livre des trois vertus"].

Source: Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995. Edited by Anne J. Duggan . Boydell Press, 1997. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen , 98., 4 ( 1997): Pages 235 - 259.
Year of Publication: 1997.

165. Record Number: 1915
Author(s): Hares-Stryker, Carolyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Elaine of Astolat and Lancelot Dialogues: A Confusion of Intent

Source: Texas Studies in Literature and Language , 39., 3 (Fall 1997): Pages 205 - 229.
Year of Publication: 1997.

166. Record Number: 2456
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : God and Gynaecology: "Women's Secrets" in the Dutch "Historiebijbel van 1360"

Source: German Life and Letters , 50., 4 (October 1997): Pages 390 - 402.
Year of Publication: 1997.

167. Record Number: 1864
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Bride as Friend in Bernard of Clairvaux's "Sermones Super Cantica"

Source: American Benedictine Review , 48., 1 (March 1997): Pages 69 - 87.
Year of Publication: 1997.

168. Record Number: 2545
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Make Me a Match: Motifs of Betrothal in the Sagas of the Icelanders [discusses the desirable characteristics for husbands and wives and the particular cases of only daughters and widows].

Source: Scandinavian Studies , 69., 3 (Summer 1997): Pages 296 - 319.
Year of Publication: 1997.

169. Record Number: 2418
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Origenary Fantasies: Abelard's Castration and Confession

Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages. Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler . Garland Publishing, 1997. Scandinavian Studies , 69., 3 (Summer 1997): Pages 107 - 128.
Year of Publication: 1997.

170. Record Number: 2577
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan and Controversy Concerning Star-Study in the Court of Charles V

Source: Allegorica , 18., ( 1997): Pages 21 - 30.
Year of Publication: 1997.

171. Record Number: 2983
Author(s): Miller, Paul Allen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Laurel as the Sign of Sin: Laura's Textual Body in Petrarch's "Secretum"

Source: Sex and Gender in Medieval and Renaissance Texts: The Latin Tradition. Edited by Barbara K. Gold, Paul Allen Miller, and Charles Platter . State University of New York Press, 1997. Allegorica , 18., ( 1997): Pages 139 - 163.
Year of Publication: 1997.

172. Record Number: 1203
Author(s): Gendt, Anne Marie De.
Contributor(s):
Title : Plusieurs manières d'amours: le débat dans "Le Livre du Chevalier de la Tour Landry" et ses échos dans l'oeuvre de Christine de Pizan

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997): Pages 121 - 137.
Year of Publication: 1997.

173. Record Number: 1206
Author(s): Brook, Leslie C.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Demandes d'Amour" of the Chantilly and Wolfenbüttel Manuscripts [questions and answers exchanged between a lady and a gentleman concerning their preferences and beliefs about love].

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997): Pages 222 - 235.
Year of Publication: 1997.

174. Record Number: 2426
Author(s): Putter, Ad
Contributor(s):
Title : Tranvestite Knights in Medieval Life and Literature [men dress as women both in real-life tournaments and in such romances as "Meraugais de Portlesguez," Malory's "Sir Tristram," "Witasse le Moine," and "Claris et Laris"; the author argues that these situations serve to emphasize the cross-dressing hero's masculinity and make a joke of inept characters].

Source: Becoming Male in the Middle Ages. Edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen and Bonnie Wheeler . Garland Publishing, 1997. Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997): Pages 279 - 302.
Year of Publication: 1997.

175. Record Number: 1205
Author(s): Suranyi, Anna.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Fifteenth-Century Woman's Pathway to Fame: The "Querelle de la Rose" and the Literary Career of Christine de Pizan

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997): Pages 204 - 221.
Year of Publication: 1997.

176. Record Number: 2509
Author(s): White, Catherine L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women and Their Fathers in Three French Medieval Literary Works ["Le Roman de Silence," "Erec et Enide," and "Le Livre de la Cite des Dames"].

Source: Medieval Feminist Newsletter , 24., (Fall 1997): Pages 42 - 45.
Year of Publication: 1997.

177. Record Number: 3296
Author(s): Zitzlsperger, Ulrike.
Contributor(s):
Title : Narren, Schelme und Frauen: Zum Verhähltnis von Narrentum und Weiblichkeit in der Literatur des spätmittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit

Source: German Life and Letters , 50., 4 ( 1997): Pages 403 - 416.
Year of Publication: 1997.

178. Record Number: 2483
Author(s): Donovan, Josephine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women and the Framed-Novelle: A Tradition of Their Own [argues that women used the prose fiction form to counter such misogynist ideas as women as commodities of exchange and thereby developed a feminist consciousness, an awareness of the unjust subordination of women; though primarily devoted to women authors in the early modern period, the author briefly discusses the "Livre de la cité des dames" and the "Evangiles des quenouilles"].

Source: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Full Text via JSTOR) 22, 4 (Summer 1997): 947-980. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

179. Record Number: 1202
Author(s): Glendinning, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Love, Death, and the Art of Compromise: Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini's "Tale of Two Lovers" [influences from "Pyramus and Thisbe" and "Tristan" shape a roman à clef novella in which Kaspar Schlick loves and leaves a Sienese married woman].

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 23., ( 1997): Pages 101 - 120.
Year of Publication: 1997.

180. Record Number: 1868
Author(s): Freeman, Elizabeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Public and Private Functions of Heloise's Letters

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 23., 1 (March 1997): Pages 15 - 28.
Year of Publication: 1997.

181. Record Number: 2212
Author(s): Brown, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Archpriest's Magic Word: Representational Desire and Discursive Ascesis in the "Arçipreste de Talavera"

Source: Revista de Estudios Hispánicos , 31., 3 (Octubre 1997): Pages 377 - 401.
Year of Publication: 1997.

182. Record Number: 2984
Author(s): Robin, Diana.
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman, Space, and Renaissance Discourse [explores the landscape that Laura Cereta creates in her letters; also mentions Renaissance catalogs of famous women and Christine de Pizan's "Cité des dames" and her use of urban space].

Source: Sex and Gender in Medieval and Renaissance Texts: The Latin Tradition. Edited by Barbara K. Gold, Paul Allen Miller, and Charles Platter . State University of New York Press, 1997. Revista de Estudios Hispánicos , 31., 3 (Octubre 1997): Pages 165 - 187.
Year of Publication: 1997.

183. Record Number: 1833
Author(s): Lees, Clare A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Engendering Religious Desire: Sex, Knowledge, and Christian Identity in Anglo- Saxon England [representations of the body, sexuality, and eroticism in vernacular literary culture].

Source: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (Full Text via Project Muse) 27, 1 (Winter 1997): 17-45. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1997.

184. Record Number: 1973
Author(s): Innes-Parker, Catherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Subversion and Conformity in Julian's "Revelation": Authority, Vision, and the Motherhood of God [in part compares images of motherhood in Julian with those in "Ancrene Wisse" and "The Chastising of God's Children"].

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 23., 2 (June 1997): Pages 7 - 35.
Year of Publication: 1997.

185. Record Number: 2332
Author(s): Szarmach, Paul E.
Contributor(s):
Title : St. Euphrosyne: Holy Transvestite

Source: Holy Men and Holy Women: Old English Prose Saints' Live and Their Contexts. Edited by Paul E. Szarmach . State University of New York Press, 1996. Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996): Pages 353 - 365.
Year of Publication: 1996.

186. Record Number: 840
Author(s): Margolis, Nadia.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Cry of the Chameleon: Evolving Voices in the Epistles of Christine de Pizan

Source: Disputatio: An International Transdisciplinary Journal of the Late Middle Ages , 1., ( 1996): Pages 37 - 70.
Year of Publication: 1996.

187. Record Number: 1064
Author(s): Wortley, John.
Contributor(s):
Title : Documents: De Latrone Converso: The Tale of the Converted Robber (BHG 1450kb W861) [a robber chief infiltrates a women's monastery where he is welcomed as a holy man; when he inadvertently cures a nun, he repents and becomes a monk].

Source: Byzantion , 66., 1 ( 1996): Pages 219 - 243. Reprinted in Studies on the Cult of Relics in Byzantium up to 1204. By John Wortley. Ashgate Variorum, 2009. Article X.
Year of Publication: 1996.

188. Record Number: 1155
Author(s): Hasenohr, Geneviève.
Contributor(s):
Title : Du bon usage de la galette des rois [a meditation describes in detail the traditional holiday game in which the person who finds the bean hidden in the twelfth night cake is named king; the text appears in a manuscript copied by a Benedictine nun; the article includes an edition of the text

Source: Romania , 40241 ( 1996): Pages 445 - 467.
Year of Publication: 1996.

189. Record Number: 1196
Author(s): Sinclair, K. V.
Contributor(s):
Title : Un élément datable de la piété du "livre de la vertu du sacrement de mariage et du reconfort des dames mariees" de Philippe de Mézières [analysis of the thirteenth chapter "Oroison a la Vierge Marie"].

Source: Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale , 63., ( 1996): Pages 156 - 176.
Year of Publication: 1996.

190. Record Number: 1361
Author(s): de Vries- van der Velden, Eva.
Contributor(s):
Title : La lune de Psellos [argues that the "moon" Psellos describes in his letter to John Mauropous is his young bride; includes the Greek text and a French translation of the letter].

Source: Byzantinoslavica , 57., 2 ( 1996): Pages 239 - 256.
Year of Publication: 1996.

191. Record Number: 1745
Author(s): Hill, Barbara
Contributor(s):
Title : A Vindication of the Rights of Women to Power by Anna Komnene [on the active role of Anna Dalassena and Irene Doukaina].

Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 23., ( 1996): Pages 45 - 53. Revised papers that were originally read at the session entitled "Komnenian Culture" at the Twentieth Annual Byzantine Studies Conference, Ann Arbor, Michigan, on September 21, 1994
Year of Publication: 1996.

192. Record Number: 1847
Author(s): Traxler, Janina P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Amours est ausi conme li serpens: Pride and Love in the "Prose Tristan"

Source: Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie , 112., ( 1996): Pages 371 - 386.
Year of Publication: 1996.

193. Record Number: 2331
Author(s): Waterhouse, Ruth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Discourse and Hypersignification in Two of Aelfric's Saint's Lives [Aethelthryth (or Etheldreda) and Oswald; the author discusses differences in interpretation of the narrative among contemporaries of the saints, readers of Bede's version in the eighth century, Aelfric's version in the late tenth century, and a reading in the late twentieth century].

Source: Holy Men and Holy Women: Old English Prose Saints' Live and Their Contexts. Edited by Paul E. Szarmach . State University of New York Press, 1996. Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie , 112., ( 1996): Pages 333 - 352.
Year of Publication: 1996.

194. Record Number: 2381
Author(s): Rose-Lefmann, Deborah.
Contributor(s):
Title : As It Is Painted: Reflections of Image-Based Devotional Practices in the "Confessions" of Katherine Tucher [her journal records mystical visions of the intercession of Mary, the crucifixion, and Christ as the bridegroom; all are strongly influenced by popular religious paintings and prints].

Source: Studia Mystica New Series , 17., 2 ( 1996): Pages 185 - 204.
Year of Publication: 1996.

195. Record Number: 2714
Author(s): Donovan, Michelle A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rewriting Hagiography: The "Livre de la cité des dames"

Source: Women in French Studies , 4., ( 1996): Pages 14 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1996.

196. Record Number: 1342
Author(s): Delasanta, Rodney K. and Constance M. Rousseau
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer's "Orygenes Upon the Maudeleyne": A Translation [Latin text and English translation of Pseudo- Origen's "De Maria Magdalena" that Chaucer translated early in his career; the Chaucer translation is lost].

Source: Chaucer Review , 30., 4 ( 1996): Pages 319 - 342.
Year of Publication: 1996.

197. Record Number: 3295
Author(s): Ruhe, Ernstpeter.
Contributor(s):
Title : Intertextueller Dialog im Decamerone

Source: Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 233., ( 1996): Pages 52 - 64.
Year of Publication: 1996.

198. Record Number: 3640
Author(s): Richards, Earl Jeffrey.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rejecting Essentialism and Gendered Writing: The Case of Christine de Pizan [Christine de Pizan challenges the misogyny inherent in medieval literary culture].

Source: Gender and Text in the Later Middle Ages. Edited by Jane Chance . University Press of Florida, 1996. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 233., ( 1996): Pages 96 - 131.
Year of Publication: 1996.

199. Record Number: 2353
Author(s): Blanton-Whetsell, Virginia.
Contributor(s):
Title : St. Aethelthryth's Cult: The Anglo-Saxon Liturgical Evidence [argues that the saint was appropriated by Benedictine monastics as a model of male chastity].

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

200. Record Number: 1743
Author(s): Gouma-Peterson, Thalia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Engendered Category or Recognizable Life: Anna Komnene and her "Alexiad"

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 1996.

201. Record Number: 856
Author(s): Zhang, Xiangyun.
Contributor(s):
Title : Du Miroir des Princes au Miroir des Princesses: Rapport intertextuel entre deux livres de Christine de Pizan

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 22., ( 1996): Pages 55 - 67.
Year of Publication: 1996.

202. Record Number: 1981
Author(s): Plattig, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Heinrich Seuse als "christliche Erosgestalt"!?

Source: Studies in Spirituality , 6., ( 1996): Pages 49 - 72.
Year of Publication: 1996.

203. Record Number: 1744
Author(s): Takács, Sarolta A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Oracles and Science- Anna Comnena's Comments on Astrology

Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 23., ( 1996): Pages 35 - 44. Revised papers that were originally read at the session entitled "Komnenian Culture" at the Twentieth Annual Byzantine Studies Conference, Ann Arbor, Michigan, on September 21, 1994
Year of Publication: 1996.

204. Record Number: 1566
Author(s): Yoshikawa, Naoë Kukita.
Contributor(s):
Title : Searching for the Image of New "Ecclesia": Margery Kempe's Spiritual Pilgrimage Reconsidered

Source: Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996): Pages 125 - 138. Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association
Year of Publication: 1996.

205. Record Number: 654
Author(s): Suydam, Mary A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Touch of Satisfaction: Visions and the Religious Experience According to Hadewijch of Antwerp [comparative analysis of Hadewijch's "Visions" with her "Letters" and "Mengeldichten." Emphasis on how she destabilizes dichotomies and hierarchies].

Source: Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 12., 2 (Fall 1996): Pages 5 - 27.
Year of Publication: 1996.

206. Record Number: 1429
Author(s): Finke, Laurie A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexuality in Medieval French Literature: "Séparés, on est ensemble" [overview of recent critical approaches to courtly literature and the fabliau].

Source: Handbook of Medieval Sexuality. Edited by Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage . Garland Reference Library of the Humanities vol. 1696. Garland Publishing, 1996. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 12., 2 (Fall 1996): Pages 345 - 368.
Year of Publication: 1996.

207. Record Number: 1669
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Old French "Lai" and Romance [Southeastern Medieval Association. Charleston, South Carolina, October 5-7, 1995].

Source: Le Cygne: Bulletin of the International Marie de France Society: Abstracts, Notes, and Queries , 2., (April 1996): Pages 11
Year of Publication: 1996.

208. Record Number: 2337
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Aelfric's Sources and His Gendered Audiences

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

209. Record Number: 3495
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marks of the Hidden Flame: Three Faces of Dido in Curial e Güelfa

Source: Neophilologus , 80., 1 (January 1996): Pages 53 - 60.
Year of Publication: 1996.

210. Record Number: 702
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Listen Now All and Understand: Adaptation of Hagiographical Material for Vernacular Audiences in the Old English Lives of St. Margaret [contrasts a straightforward narrative with a version that emphasizes an affective spirituality].

Source: Speculum (Full Text via JSTOR) 71, 1 (Jan. 1996): 27-42. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1996.

211. Record Number: 13837
Author(s): Karras, Ruth Mazo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Two Models, Two Standards: Moral Teaching and Sexual Mores [The author examines lay beliefs about sexual behavior in contrast to Church teaching. As evidence Karras analyzes the devotional text, "Dives and Pauper," and ecclesiastical court records. She finds instances of a double standard with women expected to be chaste while men had sex outside of marriage with the fault frequently lodged against the women who had "tempted" the men into sin. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Bodies and Disciplines: Intersections of Literature and History in Fifteenth-Century England. Edited by Barbara A. Hanawalt and David Wallace . Medieval Cultures series, 9. University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Pages 123 - 138.
Year of Publication: 1996.

212. Record Number: 1632
Author(s): Godorecci, Barbara J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Re-Writing Griselda: Trials of the Grey Battle Maiden [the handling of the testing theme in Boccaccio, Petrarch's Latin translation, and Chaucer's English version].

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 8., ( 1996): Pages 192 - 196.
Year of Publication: 1996.

213. Record Number: 841
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht.
Contributor(s):
Title : Female Explorations of Literacy: Epistolary Challenges to the Literary Canon in the Late Middle Ages [style and content of women's letters found in Georg Steinhausen's edition, "Deutsche Privatbriefe des Mittelalters"].

Source: Disputatio: An International Transdisciplinary Journal of the Late Middle Ages , 1., ( 1996): Pages 89 - 121.
Year of Publication: 1996.

214. Record Number: 2988
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht.
Contributor(s):
Title : Family Life in the High and Late Middle Ages: The Testimony of German Literary Sources

Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays. Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre . Garland Publishing, 1996. Disputatio: An International Transdisciplinary Journal of the Late Middle Ages , 1., ( 1996): Pages 39 - 65.
Year of Publication: 1996.

215. Record Number: 2431
Author(s): Sinclair, Finn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Defending the Castle: Didactic Literature and the Containment of Female Sexuality [three didactic texts, written by and for men, advise that women need to be restrained morally and physically because of their immoderate sexual appetites].

Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 22., ( 1996): Pages 5 - 19.
Year of Publication: 1996.

216. Record Number: 667
Author(s): Clancy, Thomas Owen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Poets in Early Medieval Ireland: Stating the Case

Source: The Fragility of Her Sex?: Medieval Irishwomen in Their European Context. Edited by Christine Meek and Katherine Simms . Four Courts Press, 1996. Reading Medieval Studies , 22., ( 1996): Pages 43 - 72.
Year of Publication: 1996.

217. Record Number: 2344
Author(s): Bankert, Dabney A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Conversion Stories of Aelfric's "Lives of Saints" [analyzes the "Lives" of St. Agnes and St. Gallicanus; in the latter the conversion is in fact that of Constantia, daughter of the emperor Constantine].

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

218. Record Number: 2342
Author(s): Hall, Thomas N.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Earliest Anglo-Saxon Text of the "Trinubium Annae" (BHL 505z1)

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

219. Record Number: 953
Author(s): O' Gorman, Richard.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le Dit de la Rose: dit allégorique en forme de prière en l' honneur de la Viege" [two parts]

Source: Moyen Age , 102., 1 ( 1996): Pages 57 - 71. and 102, 2 (1996): 217-227 [two parts].
Year of Publication: 1996.

220. Record Number: 1218
Author(s): Spreckelmeyer, Antha.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reclaiming the "Wayward Nun": Thematic Similarities in Three Middle English Versions of the Benedictine Rule

Source: Magistra , 2., 1 (Summer 1996): Pages 51 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1996.

221. Record Number: 1621
Author(s): Gonz‡lez-Casanovas, Roberto J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gender Models in Alfonso X's 'Siete partidas': The Sexual Politics of 'Nature' and 'Society' [this interpretation based on historicist theories looks at the "Siete Partidas" as a literary creation and a social utopia].

Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler . University of Toronto Press, 1996. Magistra , 2., 1 (Summer 1996): Pages 42 - 60.
Year of Publication: 1996.

222. Record Number: 2995
Author(s): Cuesta, María Luzdivina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Notes on Family Relationships in Medieval Castilian Narrative

Source: Medieval Family Roles: A Book of Essays. Edited by Cathy Jorgensen Itnyre . Garland Publishing, 1996. Magistra , 2., 1 (Summer 1996): Pages 197 - 224.
Year of Publication: 1996.

223. Record Number: 877
Author(s): Wolf, Kirsten.
Contributor(s):
Title : Amazons in Vínland [the character and behavior of Freydís Eiríksdóttir in two sagas].

Source: JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology , 95., 4 (Oct. 1996): Pages 469 - 485.
Year of Publication: 1996.

224. Record Number: 1055
Author(s): Wolf, Kirsten.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Legend of Saint Dorothy: Medieval Vernacular Renderings and Their Latin Sources

Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 114., 40180 ( 1996): Pages 41 - 72.
Year of Publication: 1996.

225. Record Number: 2432
Author(s): Sayers, William.
Contributor(s):
Title : Principled Women, Pressured Men: Nostalgia in "Fljótsdœla saga" [the last of the family sagas recalls an age in which heroic women and active men struggled for honor and material advantage].

Source: Reading Medieval Studies , 22., ( 1996): Pages 21 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1996.

226. Record Number: 2336
Author(s): Horner, Shari.
Contributor(s):
Title : Da nacodon word: Corporeal Hermeneutics in Aelfric's "Lives of Saints" [Saints Agatha, Agnes, and Lucy].

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

227. Record Number: 2347
Author(s): Gulley, Alison.
Contributor(s):
Title : Icon or Subversive? : The Role of Aelfric's Virgin-Martyr Legends in Early English Society ["Lives" of Agatha, Agnes, Cecilia, Eugenia, and Lucy].

Source: Old English Newsletter , 29., 3 (Spring 1996):
Year of Publication: 1996.

228. Record Number: 728
Author(s): Blumenfeld- Kosinski, Renate
Contributor(s):
Title : Femme de Corps et Femme Par Sens: Christine de Pizan's Saintly Women

Source: Romanic Review , 87., 2 (March 1996): Pages 157 - 175.
Year of Publication: 1996.

229. Record Number: 615
Author(s): Claussen, M. A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fathers of Power and Mothers of Authority: Dhuoda and the "Liber manualis" [Dhuoda uses scripture and St. Benedict's rule to teach her son Christian values].

Source: French Historical Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 19, 3 (Spring 1996): 785-809. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1996.

230. Record Number: 1387
Author(s): Gwara, Scott.
Contributor(s):
Title : Drypoint Glossing in a Tenth-Century Manuscript of Aldhelm's Prose Treatise on Virginity [description and an edition of the new Old English glosses found in BL MS Royal 5 E. xi].

Source: Traditio , 51., ( 1996): Pages 99 - 145.
Year of Publication: 1996.

231. Record Number: 2715
Author(s): McWebb, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : La Mythologie révisionniste chez Christine de Pizan [analysis of the mythological types (women warriors, sibyls, and virgins) that Christine in the "Cité des Dames" refashions from Boccaccio and in the "Ditié" creates out of her own "auctoritas"].

Source: Women in French Studies , 4., ( 1996): Pages 27 - 39.
Year of Publication: 1996.

232. Record Number: 1624
Author(s): Straus, Barrie Ruth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Freedom Through Renunciation? Women's Voices, Women's Bodies, and the Phallic Order [female literary characters who want to abstain from sex].

Source: Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West. Edited by Jacqueline Murray and Konrad Eisenbichler . University of Toronto Press, 1996. Women in French Studies , 4., ( 1996): Pages 245 - 264.
Year of Publication: 1996.

233. Record Number: 5997
Author(s): Corfis, Ivy A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Celestina and the Conflict of Ovidian and Courtly Love [The author argues that Fernando de Rojas calls on Ovid and Andreas Capellanus in order to mock their codes of love which no longer work and cause damage to society].

Source: Bulletin of Hispanic Studies (University of Glasgow) , 73., 4 (October 1996): Pages 395 - 417.
Year of Publication: 1996.

234. Record Number: 858
Author(s): Hall, Colette.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Genealogy of an Idea: From "La Cité des Dames" to "Le Fort inexpugnable de l' honneur du sexe femenin"

Source: Fifteenth Century Studies , 22., ( 1996): Pages 109 - 118.
Year of Publication: 1996.

235. Record Number: 1563
Author(s): Brumbaugh- Walter, Lynnea.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Grace of That Mutual Glance: Reciprocal Gazing and Unholy Voyeurism in "The Life of Christina of Markyate" [analyzes the nurturing, mutual gazes Christina shares with her rescuer, the hermit Roger, and the Virgin Mary ; these gazes are contrasted with the public voyeuristic gazes that Christina's Mother Beatrix arranges to destroy her daughter's chastity]

Source: Medieval Perspectives , 11., ( 1996): Pages 74 - 95. Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Southeastern Medieval Association
Year of Publication: 1996.

236. Record Number: 366
Author(s): Semple, Benjamin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Consolation of a Woman Writer: Christine de Pizan's Use of Boethius in "Lavision- Christine"

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Corónica , 23., 2 (Spring 1995): Pages 39 - 48.
Year of Publication: 1995.

237. Record Number: 922
Author(s): Head, Pauline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Integritas in Rudolph of Fulda's "Vita Leobae Abbatissae"

Source: Parergon: Bulletin of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. New Series , 13., 1 (July 1995): Pages 33 - 51.
Year of Publication: 1995.

238. Record Number: 254
Author(s): Hart, Carol.
Contributor(s):
Title : Newly Ancient: Reinventing Guenevere in Malory's "Morte Darthur"

Source: Sovereign Lady: Essays on Women in Middle English Literature. Edited by Muriel Whitaker . Garland Publishing, 1995. Parergon: Bulletin of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. New Series , 13., 1 (July 1995): Pages 3 - 20.
Year of Publication: 1995.

239. Record Number: 259
Author(s): Dusel, Juliana, Sister
Contributor(s):
Title : Bride of Christ: Image in the the "Ancren Riwle"

240. Record Number: 434
Author(s): Redfern, Jenny R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pisan and "The Treasure of the City of Ladies": A Medieval Rhetorician and Her Rhetoric

Source: Reclaiming Rhetorica: Women in the Rhetorical Tradition. Edited by Andrea A. Lunsford Pittsburgh series in composition, literacy, and culture . University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995. Parergon: Bulletin of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. New Series , 13., 1 (July 1995): Pages 73 - 92.
Year of Publication: 1995.

241. Record Number: 455
Author(s): van Dijk, Willibrord- Christian.
Contributor(s):
Title : Une Traduction Française du XVeSiècle de la Vie de Sainte Claire de Thomas de Celano

Source: Laurentianum , 36., 40180 ( 1995): Pages 3 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1995.

242. Record Number: 1158
Author(s): Hill, Barbara
Contributor(s):
Title : A Vindication of the Rights of Women to Power by Anna Komnene [treatment of Anna's grandmother, Anna Dalassena, and her mother, Irene Doukaina, in the "Alexiad"].

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 1995.

243. Record Number: 1543
Author(s): Karpozilos, Apostolos.
Contributor(s):
Title : Charax/"Charkenos" in the "Alexiad" of Anna Comnena [Charax is identified tentatively as a trading post near Nikomedia; Anna Komnena used the geographic terms to refer to the man who impersonated Leo, the son of the emperor Romanus Diogenes].

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 1995.

244. Record Number: 1574
Author(s): Finlay, Alison.
Contributor(s):
Title : Skalds, Troubadours, and Sagas [study of sagas and skaldic poetry with regard to the connections and similarities with troubadour poetry, "vidas," and "razos"].

Source: Saga Book , 24., 40212 ( 1995): Pages 105 - 153.
Year of Publication: 1995.

245. Record Number: 1608
Author(s): Kottenhoff, Margarete.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die Miniaturen des "Livre de la Cité des Dames" als historiche Quellen

Source: Historisches Jahrbuch , 115., 2 ( 1995): Pages 335 - 361.
Year of Publication: 1995.

246. Record Number: 1697
Author(s): Lorcin, Marie-Thérèse.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le "Livre des Trois Vertus" et le "sermo ad status"

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Historisches Jahrbuch , 115., 2 ( 1995): Pages 139 - 149.
Year of Publication: 1995.

247. Record Number: 1700
Author(s): Closson, Monique.
Contributor(s):
Title : Plaidoyer pour Christine et le "Livre des Trois Vertus"

248. Record Number: 1704
Author(s): Slerca, Anna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dante, Boccace, et le "Livre de la Cité des Dames" de Christine de Pizan

249. Record Number: 1708
Author(s): Richards, Earl Jeffrey.
Contributor(s):
Title : In Search of a Feminist Patrology : Christine de Pizan and "Les Glorieux Dotteurs"

250. Record Number: 1709
Author(s): Margolis, Nadia.
Contributor(s):
Title : La progression polémique, spirituelle et personelle dans les écrits religieux de Christine de Pizan

251. Record Number: 1710
Author(s): Willard, Charity Cannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan's Allegorized Psalms [commissioned in Paris by Charles the Noble, King of Navarre, during a time of political troubles under Charles VI].

252. Record Number: 1717
Author(s): Laidlaw, James C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Un manuscript original du "Livre des Trois Vertus": Londres, British Library, MS Additional 31841

253. Record Number: 1719
Author(s): Parussa, Gabriella.
Contributor(s):
Title : Arbitraires, systématiques, accidentelles? A propos des variantes entre deux familles de manuscrits de "l'Epistre d'Othea" [argues that the changes between the earliest surviving manuscript (fr.848) and Harley 4431 (copied around 1410-1411) represent revisions by the author, since both manuscripts were prepared under Christine's supervision].

254. Record Number: 1738
Author(s): Baumgartner, Emmanuèle.
Contributor(s):
Title : La Parole amoureuse: Amorous Discourse in the Prose "Tristan" [lyric insertions of lays composed and recited by the characters often with the accompaniment of a harper].

Source: Tristan and Isolde: A Casebook. Edited by Joan Tasker Grimbert . Garland Publishing, 1995. Historisches Jahrbuch , 115., 2 ( 1995): Pages 187 - 206. Originally published as "La Parole amoureuse" in La Harpe et l'épée, Tradition et Renouvellement dans le "Tristan" en Prose. SEDES, 1990. Translated by Joan Tasker Grimbert.
Year of Publication: 1995.

255. Record Number: 1739
Author(s): Hoffman, Donald L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Radix amoris: The "Tavola Ritonda" and Its Response to Dante's Paolo and Francesca

Source: Tristan and Isolde: A Casebook. Edited by Joan Tasker Grimbert . Garland Publishing, 1995. Historisches Jahrbuch , 115., 2 ( 1995): Pages 207 - 222.
Year of Publication: 1995.

256. Record Number: 1982
Author(s): Heinrichs, Anne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die jüngere und die ältere Thóra: Form und Bedeutung einer Episode in Haukdœla Tháttr

Source: Alvíssmál , 5., ( 1995): Pages 3 - 28.
Year of Publication: 1995.

257. Record Number: 5600
Author(s): Bisanti, Armando.
Contributor(s):
Title : Lettura della novella di madonna Isabella [Madonna Isabella is able to make an alliance with her lover, Leonetto, and Messer Lambertuccio, his master and a potential lover for Isabella, against her threatening husband].

Source: Quaderni Medievali , 39., (giugno 1995): Pages 47 - 61.
Year of Publication: 1995.

258. Record Number: 6015
Author(s): Rossi, Luciano.
Contributor(s):
Title : La donna nella novelistica del Quattrocento: Sercambi e le "Cent nouvelles nouvelles" [one of Boccaccio's imitators was Giovanni Sercambi; many stereotypes about women, most derived from the novelistic tradition, appear in his tales; by the fifteenth century, the novel had become, for reasons of its erotic content, limited to an all-male audience; Sercambi's tales were circulated in such circles, including that of Philip the Good of Burgundy, both in the original Italian and in translation].

Source: Ilaria del Carretto e il suo monumento: la donna nell'arte, la cultura, e la società del '400. Atti del convegno Internazionale di Studi, 15-16-17 Settembre, 1994, Palazzo Ducale, Lucca. Edited by Stéphane Toussaint. Translated by Clotilde Soave Bowe. . Edizioni S. Marco Litotipo, 1995. Quaderni Medievali , 39., (giugno 1995): Pages 237 - 249.
Year of Publication: 1995.

259. Record Number: 1529
Author(s): Peláez, Manuel J., Jean Louis Hague and Josep Maria Peral
Contributor(s):
Title : La Femme veuve dans l'oeuvre de l'Évêque d'Elne, Francesc Eieximenis, 1330-1409

Source: La Femme dans l' histoire et la société méridionales (IXe-XIXe S.): Actes du 66e congrés. . Fédération historique du Languedoc méditerranéen et du Roussillon, 1995. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen , 233., ( 1996): Pages 117 - 128.
Year of Publication: 1995.

260. Record Number: 6337
Author(s): Schneider-Lastin, Wolfram.
Contributor(s):
Title : Die Forsetzung des ötenbacher Schwesternbuchs und andere vermisste Texte in Breslau: Handschriftenfunde zur Literatur des Mittelalters. 116. Beitrag

Source: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur , 124., ( 1995): Pages 201 - 210.
Year of Publication: 1995.

261. Record Number: 11620
Author(s): Jongen, Ludo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Like a Pharmacy with Fragrant Herbs: The "Legenda Sanctae Clarae Virginis" in Middle Dutch [The author analyzes a fifteenth century Dutch adaptation of the life of Saint Clare. Jongen suggests that it was written for a house of Poor Clares or Colettines. The first appendix lists English translations of the chapter headings from the adaptation. The second appendix presents a brief excerpt from the Brabant translation and the Northeastern translation, both Middle Dutch translations of the life of Saint Clare. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Collectanea Franciscana , 65., 40180 ( 1995): Pages 221 - 245.
Year of Publication: 1995.

262. Record Number: 1210
Author(s): Parry, Joseph D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe's Inarticulate Narration [Margery's weeping and mourning are inadequate to express God's nature as well as her own otherness before God].

Source: Magistra , 1., 2 (Winter 1995): Pages 281 - 298.
Year of Publication: 1995.

263. Record Number: 1156
Author(s): Brand, Charles M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Anna Comnena: Woman and Historian

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 1995.

264. Record Number: 463
Author(s): Moe, Nelson.
Contributor(s):
Title : Not a Love Story: Sexual Aggression, Law, and Order in "Decameron X 4" [Carisendi returns Catalina, believed dead, to her husband].

Source: Romanic Review , 86., 4 (Nov. 1995): Pages 623 - 638.
Year of Publication: 1995.

265. Record Number: 1698
Author(s): Tarnowski, Andrea.
Contributor(s):
Title : Autobiograpy and Advice in the "Livre des Trois Vertus"

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Romanic Review , 86., 4 (Nov. 1995): Pages 151 - 160.
Year of Publication: 1995.

266. Record Number: 440
Author(s): Solterer, Helen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Flaming Words: Verbal Violence and Gender in Premodern Paris [Christine de Pizan's invectives].

Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995): Pages 355 - 378. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal.
Year of Publication: 1995.

267. Record Number: 1694
Author(s): Autrand, Françoise.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mémoire et cérémonial : la visite de l'empereur Charles IV à Paris en 1378 d'après les "Grandes Chroniques de France" et Christine de Pizan

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995): Pages 91 - 103.
Year of Publication: 1995.

268. Record Number: 1721
Author(s): Fenster, Thelma.
Contributor(s):
Title : Simplece et sagesse : Christine de Pizan et Isotta Nogarola sur la culpabilité d'Ève

269. Record Number: 1712
Author(s): Zimmermann, Margarete.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les "Cent Balades d'Amant et de Dame" une réécriture de "l'Elegia di Madonna Fiammetta" de Boccace?

270. Record Number: 584
Author(s): Irvine, Martin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Complicitous Laughter: Hilarity and Seduction in "Celestina"

Source: Hispanic Review (Full Text via JSTOR) 63, 1 (Winter 1995): 19-38. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1995.

271. Record Number: 1159
Author(s): Takács, Sarolta A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Convergence of Silence and Articulation: Anna Komnena's Filial Devotion and Philosophical Zeal

Source: Byzantine Studies Conference. Abstracts of Papers , 21., ( 1995): Pages 16
Year of Publication: 1995.

272. Record Number: 1119
Author(s): Federico, Sylvia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Transgressive Teaching and Censorship in a Fifteenth- Century Vision of Purgatory [explores tensions within and without the female-authored text in which women are the spiritual teachers].

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 21., 2 (June 1995): Pages 59 - 67.
Year of Publication: 1995.

273. Record Number: 1702
Author(s): Cropp, Glynnis M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les personnages féminins tirés de l'histoire de la France dans le "Livre de la Cité des Dames" [brief discussions of the twenty-one French queens, countesses, and duchesses in the text].

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Mystics Quarterly , 21., 2 (June 1995): Pages 195 - 208.
Year of Publication: 1995.

274. Record Number: 617
Author(s): Biscoglio, Frances M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fragmentation and Reconstruction: Images of the Female Body in "Ancrene Wisse" and the Katherine Group [images of the erotic, the maternal, the ascetic, and of fertility represent the union of the anchoress with Christ].

Source: Comitatus , 26., ( 1995): Pages 27 - 52. [Contributions are accepted from graduate students and those who have received their doctorates within the last three years]
Year of Publication: 1995.

275. Record Number: 433
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Reexamining "The Book of Margery Kempe": A Rhetoric of Autobiography

Source: Reclaiming Rhetorica: Women in the Rhetorical Tradition. Edited by Andrea A. Lunsford Pittsburgh series in composition, literacy, and culture . University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995. Comitatus , 26., ( 1995): Pages 53 - 71.
Year of Publication: 1995.

276. Record Number: 234
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Converting Alibech: "Nunc Spiritu Copuleris"

Source: Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 25., 2 (Spring 1995): Pages 207 - 227.
Year of Publication: 1995.

277. Record Number: 1701
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan's Feminist Strategies : The Defense of the African and Asian Ladies in the "Book of the City of the Ladies"

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 25., 2 (Spring 1995): Pages 177 - 193.
Year of Publication: 1995.

278. Record Number: 3416
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Aucassin et Nicolette: the Economics of Desire

Source: Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995): Pages 197 - 206.
Year of Publication: 1995.

279. Record Number: 1651
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The New Judith: Teresa de Cartagena [analysis of the "Admiraçión operum dey," a defense of Teresa's first text, the "Arboleda de los enfermos"; the chapter focuses on three images in the text: bark/pith as a symbol for male and female and, as symbols of the author, the biblical Judith and the blind man on the road to Jericho].

Source: Writing Women in Late Medieval and Early Modern Spain: The Mothers of Saint Teresa of Avila. Ronald E. Surtz . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995): Pages 21 - 40.
Year of Publication: 1995.

280. Record Number: 1652
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Costanza de Castilla and the Gynaeceum of Compassion [Costanza, royal princess and prioress, wrote for a female audience and celebrated the feminine virtues of compassion and motherhood].

281. Record Number: 367
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Woman, Authority, and the Book in the Middle Ages [a female author's response to Richard de Fournival's "Bestiaire d' Amour"].

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Neophilologus , 79., ( 1995): Pages 61 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1995.

282. Record Number: 419
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Juan de Flores and Lustful Women: The "Crónica Incompleta de los Reyes Católicos" [portrayal of Queen Juana].

Source: Corónica , 24., 1 (Fall 1995): Pages 74 - 89.
Year of Publication: 1995.

283. Record Number: 461
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : No Sex Please, We're Anglo- Saxons? Attitudes to Sexuality in Old English Prose and Poetry

Source: Leeds Studies in English , ( 1995): Pages 1 - 27.
Year of Publication: 1995.

284. Record Number: 153
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Good Women and Bonnes Dames: Virtuous Females in Chaucer and Christine de Pizan

Source: Chaucer Review , 30., 1 ( 1995): Pages 58 - 70.
Year of Publication: 1995.

285. Record Number: 1085
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Banshenchas" Revisited [both versions, the verse and later prose text, reveal an aristocratic circle that intermarried for political purposes; liberal divorce laws allowed multiple marriages for women as well as men].

Source: Chattel, Servant, or Citizen: Women's Status in Church, State, and Society. Edited by Mary O' Dowd and Sabine Wichert . Historical Studies 19. Papers Read Before the XXIst Irish Conference of Historians, Held at Queen's University of Belfast, 27-30 May 1993. Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1995. Chaucer Review , 30., 1 ( 1995): Pages 70 - 81.
Year of Publication: 1995.

286. Record Number: 2558
Author(s): Kempton, Daniel.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan's "Cité des Dames" and "Trésor de la Cité": Toward a Feminist Scriptural Practice

Source: Political Rhetoric, Power, and Renaissance Women. Edited by Carole Levin and Patricia A. Sullivan . State University of New York Press, 1995. Chaucer Review , 30., 1 ( 1995): Pages 14 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1995.

287. Record Number: 1116
Author(s): Richards, Earl Jeffrey.
Contributor(s):
Title : In Search of a Feminist Patrology: Christine de Pizan and "les glorieux dotteurs" of the Church

Source: Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont Mystics Quarterly , 21., 1 (March 1995): Pages 3 - 17. Later published in Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont. Paradigme, 1995. Pages 281-295
Year of Publication: 1995.

288. Record Number: 1984
Author(s): Classen, Albrecht and Peter Dinzelbacher
Contributor(s):
Title : Weltliche Literatur von Frauen des Mittelalters. Bemerkungen zur jüngeren Forschung

Source: Mediaevistik , 8., ( 1995): Pages 56 - 73.
Year of Publication: 1995.

289. Record Number: 1718
Author(s): Schnerb, Bertrand.
Contributor(s):
Title : Manuscrits proches parents ou manuscrits simplement semblables? Réflexions codicologiques et philologiques à propos de deux témoins du "Livre des Trois Vertus" de Christine de Pizan

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Mystics Quarterly , 21., 1 (March 1995): Pages 411 - 429.
Year of Publication: 1995.

290. Record Number: 1714
Author(s): Borgnet, Guy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le style allégorique de Christine

291. Record Number: 1690
Author(s): Pagot, Simone.
Contributor(s):
Title : Du bon usage de la compilation et du discours didactique : analyse du thème "guerre et paix" chez Christine de Pizan

292. Record Number: 238
Author(s): Harf-Lancner, Laurence.
Contributor(s):
Title : Serpente et le sanglier. Les manuscrits enluminés des deux romans français de "Mélusine"

Source: Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 65 - 87.
Year of Publication: 1995.

293. Record Number: 1691
Author(s): Hicks, Eric.
Contributor(s):
Title : Situation du débat sur le "Roman de la Rose"

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 51 - 67.
Year of Publication: 1995.

294. Record Number: 1703
Author(s): Mühlethaler, Jean- Claude.
Contributor(s):
Title : Problèmes de récriture : amour et mort de la princesse de Salerne dans le "Decameron" (IV, 1) et dans la "Cité des Dames" (II, 59)

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 209 - 220.
Year of Publication: 1995.

295. Record Number: 1695
Author(s): Gauvard, Claude.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan et ses contemporains : l'engagement politique des écrivains dans le royaume de France aux XIVe et XVe siècles

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 105 - 128.
Year of Publication: 1995.

296. Record Number: 1716
Author(s): Zink, Gaston.
Contributor(s):
Title : La phrase de Christine de Pizan dans le "Livre du Corps de Policie"

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 383 - 395.
Year of Publication: 1995.

297. Record Number: 237
Author(s): García Teruel, Gabriela.
Contributor(s):
Title : Les opinions sur la femme dans quelques récits des XIIe et XIIIe siècles

Source: Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 23 - 39.
Year of Publication: 1995.

298. Record Number: 1688
Author(s): Dulac, Liliane.
Contributor(s):
Title : L'autorité dans les traités en prose de Christine de Pizan : discours d'écrivain, parole de prince

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 15 - 24.
Year of Publication: 1995.

299. Record Number: 1715
Author(s): Weil, Michèle.
Contributor(s):
Title : Je suis comme toy. Dialogie de Christine de Pizan

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 373 - 381.
Year of Publication: 1995.

300. Record Number: 1696
Author(s): Laennec, Christine Moneera.
Contributor(s):
Title : Prophétie, interprétation et écriture dans "L'Avision- Christine" [argues that Christine is concerned about her literary survival among future readers].

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Moyen Age , 101., 1 ( 1995): Pages 131 - 138.
Year of Publication: 1995.

301. Record Number: 1530
Author(s): Scheelar, Margo Husby.
Contributor(s):
Title : El Auto IX y la Destronizacion de Melibea [The author uses Bakhtin's theory of the carnivalesque to examine the descriptions of Melibea in Act Nine].

Source: Celestinesca , 19., 40180 ( 1995): Pages 57 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1995.

302. Record Number: 469
Author(s): Dishaw, Carolyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaucer's Queer Touches/ A Queer Touches Chaucer [the Pardoner makes the norm of heterosexuality visible].

Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995): Pages 75 - 92.
Year of Publication: 1995.

303. Record Number: 1157
Author(s): Guynn, Noah D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Women of the "Alexiad"

Source: Full-text of the Alexiad in English (from the Medieval Sourcebook)
Year of Publication: 1995.

304. Record Number: 516
Author(s): Hellman, Dara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Interdiction and the Imperative Feminine Redress in "Gereint ab Erbin" and "Erec et Enide"

Source: Aestel , 3., ( 1995): Pages 19 - 33.
Year of Publication: 1995.

305. Record Number: 374
Author(s): Arden, Heather.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women as Readers, Women as Text in the "Roman de la Rose"

Source: Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St. Hilda's Conference, 1993. Volume 2. [Volume 1: Women, the Book, and the Godly]. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H. M. Taylor . D.S.Brewer, 1995. Aestel , 3., ( 1995): Pages 111 - 117.
Year of Publication: 1995.

306. Record Number: 1699
Author(s): Varty, Kenneth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Auour du "Livre des Trois Vertus" ou si rayson, droicture et justice faisaient des cours d'introduction à la civilisation française du moyen age? [author argues for the teaching of "Livre des Trois Vertus" to university students in French, history, and women's studies courses ; he highlights a number of topics in the text that are of interest to students].

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Aestel , 3., ( 1995): Pages 161 - 171.
Year of Publication: 1995.

307. Record Number: 8617
Author(s): Mieszkowski, Gretchen.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Prose of "Lancelot"'s Galehot, Malory's Lavain, and the Queering of Late Medieval Literature

Source: Arthuriana , 5., 1 (Spring 1995): Pages 21 - 51.
Year of Publication: 1995.

308. Record Number: 418
Author(s): Brocato, LInde M. ;
Contributor(s):
Title : Leading a Whore to Father: Confronting "Celestina" [critique of P.E. Russell's edition of "Celestina;" the text is compared throughout to Eliza Doolittle].

Source: Corónica , 24., 1 (Fall 1995): Pages 42 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1995.

309. Record Number: 1720
Author(s): Brown-Grant, Rosalind.
Contributor(s):
Title : Des hommes et des femmes illustres : modalités narratives et transformations génériques chez Pétrarque, Boccace, et Christine de Pizan

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Corónica , 24., 1 (Fall 1995): Pages 469 - 480.
Year of Publication: 1995.

310. Record Number: 1916
Author(s): Bowers, John M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chaste Marriage: Fashion and Texts at the Court of Richard II [analysis of texts (Chaucer's "Life of Saint Cecilia" and the "Canterbury Tales," "Cleanness," Philippe de Méziere's "Letter to King Richard II," and "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight") and courtly fashion during Richard II's reign; argues that Richard II's homosexuality favored both the theme of chaste marriage and the satiric representation of foppish men who were squeamish about the opposite sex].

Source: Pacific Coast Philology , 30., ( 1995): Pages 15 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1995.

311. Record Number: 1682
Author(s): Bange, P.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Image of Women of the Nobility in the German Chronicles of the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries [focuses on women's role in politics and their piety; chronicles and annals cited are by Thietmar of Merseurg, Widukind of Corvey, Adalbert, Luitprand, Alpert of Metz, Lampert of Hersfeld, Wipo, Herman of Reichenau, and Frutolf].

Source: The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium. Edited by Adelbert Davids . Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pacific Coast Philology , 30., ( 1995): Pages 150 - 168.
Year of Publication: 1995.

312. Record Number: 8618
Author(s): Rossignol, Rosalyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Holiest Vessel: Maternal Aspects of the Grail

Source: Arthuriana , 5., 1 (Spring 1995): Pages 52 - 61.
Year of Publication: 1995.

313. Record Number: 439
Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Widowhood, Sexuality, and Gender in Christine de Pizan

Source: Romanic Review , 86., 2 (March 1995): Pages 339 - 353. Special issue: The Production of Knowledge: Institutionalizing Sex, Gender, and Sexualiity in Medieval Discourse. Ed. by Kathryn Gravdal.
Year of Publication: 1995.

314. Record Number: 2523
Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan's Canonical Authors: The Special Case of Boccaccio [analyzes Christine's rewriting in the "Cite des Dames" of three of Boccaccio's stories from the "Decameron" (the story of Bernabò da Genova, Ambruogiuolo, and Zinevra ; the story of Elisabetta, Lorenzo, and the "testo di bassilico"); Christine rereads Boccaccio's female exemplars in part to establish a new female authorial persona].

Source: Comparative Literature Studies , 32., 2 ( 1995): Pages 244 - 261.
Year of Publication: 1995.

315. Record Number: 633
Author(s): Harris, E. Kay.
Contributor(s):
Title : Evidence Against Lancelot and Guinevere in Malory's "Morte Darthur": Treason by Imagination [the fifteenth- century legal and political dimensions of the lovers' treason].

Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 7., 1 (Spring 1995): Pages 179 - 208.
Year of Publication: 1995.

316. Record Number: 104
Author(s): Haywood, Louise M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gradissa: A Fictional Female Reader in/of a Male Author's Text

Source: Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995): Pages 85 - 99.
Year of Publication: 1995.

317. Record Number: 2559
Author(s): Kennedy, Gwynne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Reform or Rebellion? The Limits of Female Authority in Elizabeth Cary's "The History of the Life, Reign, and Death of Edward II" [Cary crafted an ambivalent portrayal of Queen Isabelle, at times approving of her actions and at other times criticizing her for taking an angry vengeance].

Source: Political Rhetoric, Power, and Renaissance Women. Edited by Carole Levin and Patricia A. Sullivan . State University of New York Press, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995): Pages 204 - 222.
Year of Publication: 1995.

318. Record Number: 1689
Author(s): Reno, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le "Livre de Prudence/Livre de la Prod'hommie de l'homme" : nouvelles perspectives

Source: Une femme de Lettres au Moyen Age: Études autour de Christine de Pizan. Edited by Liliane Dulac and Bernard Ribémont . Paradigme, 1995. Medium Aevum , 64., 1 ( 1995): Pages 25 - 37.
Year of Publication: 1995.

319. Record Number: 411
Author(s): Goldberg, Harriet.
Contributor(s):
Title : Queen of Almost All She Surveys: The Sexual Dynamics of Female Sovereignty

Source: Corónica , 23., 2 (Spring 1995): Pages 51 - 63.
Year of Publication: 1995.

320. Record Number: 4161
Author(s): Burrus, Victoria A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Melibea's Suicide: The Price of Self-Delusion

Source: Journal of Hispanic Philology , 19., 1- 3 ( 1994- 1995): Pages 57 - 88.
Year of Publication: 1994- 1995.

321. Record Number: 1506
Author(s): Dufresne, Laura Rinaldi
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Warriors: A Special Case from the Fifteenth Century: "The City of Ladies" [manuscript illustrations from the later fifteenth century generally ignore or distort the military, moral, and heroic qualities of Christine's women warriors in favor of domestic scenes and aristocratic women's fashions].

Source: Women's Studies , 23., 2 ( 1994): Pages 111 - 131.
Year of Publication: 1994.

322. Record Number: 1383
Author(s): Rusche, Philip G.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dry-Point Glosses to Aldhelm's "De laudibus virginitatis" in Beinecke 401 [includes an edition of the Old English glosses].

Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 23., ( 1994): Pages 195 - 213.
Year of Publication: 1994.

323. Record Number: 1765
Author(s): Semple, Benjamin.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Male Psyche and the Female Sacred Body in Marie de France and Christine de Pizan

Source: Yale French Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 86 (1994): 164-186 Corps Mystique, Corps Sacré: Textual Transfigurations of the Body from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century.Link Info
Year of Publication: 1994.

324. Record Number: 1330
Author(s): Devos, Paul.
Contributor(s):
Title : La Jeune martyre perse Sainte Sirin († 559) [includes a French translation of the Greek Passio BHG 1637].

Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 112., 40180 ( 1994): Pages 4 - 31.
Year of Publication: 1994.

325. Record Number: 2695
Author(s): Gwara, Scott.
Contributor(s):
Title : Manuscripts of Aldhelm's "Prosa de Virginitate" and the Rise of Hermeneutic Literacy in Tenth-Century England [descriptions of several "Prosa de virginitate" manuscripts with a proposed textual transmission; the author suggests that Glastonbury and Canterbury were the Benedictine centers that produced the extensive glosses and were responsible for the Aldhelm revival in the tenth century].

Source: Studi Medievali , 35., 1 (Giugno 1994): Pages 101 - 159.
Year of Publication: 1994.

326. Record Number: 4191
Author(s): Wisman, Josette A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Jacques Legrand, Christine de Pizan, et la Question de la "Nouveleté" [The author cites many instances from "Epistre de la Prison de Vie Humaine" in which Christine copies ideas, phrases, and entire lines from Jacques Legrand's "Lìvre de Bonnes Meurs"].

Source: Medium Aevum , 63., 1 ( 1994): Pages 75 - 83.
Year of Publication: 1994.

327. Record Number: 8813
Author(s): Vitullo, Juliann
Contributor(s):
Title : Contained Conlict: Wild Men and Warrior Women in the Early Italian Epic [The author explores the figure of the Amazon in several Italian epics including "L'Aspramonte" and "Cantare d'Aspramonte" and the epics concerning Rinaldo da Montalbano. The author argues that the Italian epic writers figured Amazons and wild men as the Other (frequently literally for the women since they were often identified as Saracens) who were ultimately defeated by noble knights. The author argues that this theme was connected to social anxieties since the Italian elites needed to reiterate their superiority over all other social groups because they no longer performed the role of mounted knights. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Annali d'Italianistica , 12., ( 1994): Pages 39 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1994.

328. Record Number: 4190
Author(s): Thompson, Anne B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Shaping a Saint's Life: Frideswide of Oxford [The author argues that the Middle English "Life" emphasizes Frideswide's agency and subjectivity; also the Latin and Middle English texts differ in their narrative approaches and treatment of space and time].

Source: Medium Aevum , 63., 1 ( 1994): Pages 34 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1994.

329. Record Number: 1558
Author(s): Grimbert, Joan Tasker.
Contributor(s):
Title : Translating Tristan-Love from the Prose "Tristan" to the "Tavola Ritonda" [argues that the author of the "Tavola" views Tristan's love for Iseult in a favorable light as loyal and "chaste" in contrast to Lancelot's carnal love for Guenevere].

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 6., ( 1994): Pages 92 - 97.
Year of Publication: 1994.

330. Record Number: 1331
Author(s): Talbot, Alice-Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Posthumous Miracles of St. Photeine [identified by the Byzantines as the Samaritan woman who spoke with Jesus; her cult in Constantinople was active and known for healing eye diseases and blindness; article includes an English translation of BHG 1541m "The Discovery of the Relics of Holy Great Martyr Photeine and a Partial Account of Her Miracles"].

Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 112., 40180 ( 1994): Pages 85 - 104. Reprinted in Women and Religious Life in Byzantium. By Alice-Mary Talbot. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Ashgate, 2001. Article 8
Year of Publication: 1994.

331. Record Number: 1748
Author(s): Hathaway, Robert L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fernando de Rojas' Pessimism: The Four Stages of Life for Women at the Margin [Lucrecia, Areúsa, Elicia, and Celestina].

Source: Celestinesca , 18., 2 (Otoño 1994): Pages 53 - 73.
Year of Publication: 1994.

332. Record Number: 11166
Author(s): Cormack, Margaret
Contributor(s):
Title : Visions, Demons, and Gender in the Sagas of Icelandic Saints

Source: Collegium Medievale , 7., ( 1994): Pages 185 - 209.
Year of Publication: 1994.

333. Record Number: 1237
Author(s): Monson, Don A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Andreas Capellanus's Scholastic Definition of Love

Source: Viator , 25., ( 1994): Pages 197 - 214.
Year of Publication: 1994.

334. Record Number: 1875
Author(s): Solterer, Helen.
Contributor(s):
Title : Seeing, Hearing, Tasting Women: Medieval Senses of Reading [comparison of the woman reader's five senses in the "Bestiaire d'Amour" and the response by an anonymous woman author].

Source: Comparative Literature (Full Text via JSTOR) 46, 2 (Spring 1994): 129-145. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1994.

335. Record Number: 3413
Author(s): Zhang, Xiangyun.
Contributor(s):
Title : La communauté féminine: Lien entre "Le Livre de la cite des dames" et "Le livre des trois vertus"

Source: Romance Notes , 34., 3 (Spring 1994): Pages 291 - 300.
Year of Publication: 1994.

336. Record Number: 3353
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Continuance of Aldhelm Studies in Post-Conquest England and Glosses to the "Prosa de Virginitate" in Hereford CATH.LIB.MS.P.I.17 [The author transcribes many of the Latin glosses in the body of his article].

Source: Scriptorium , 48., ( 1994): Pages 18 - 38.
Year of Publication: 1994.

337. Record Number: 1949
Author(s): Manzanas Calvo, Ana Maria.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Economics of Salvation in "The Book of Margery Kempe" and "The Pardoner's Prologue": The Vision of Purgatory

Source: Papers from the VII International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language & Literature. . 1994. Scriptorium , 48., ( 1994): Pages 175 - 185.
Year of Publication: 1994.

338. Record Number: 1948
Author(s): Giménez Bon, Margarita.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Good Wif Was Ther of Biside Bath [the figure of the Wife of Bath in Ní Dhuibhne's modern short story].

Source: Papers from the VII International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language & Literature. . 1994. Scriptorium , 48., ( 1994): Pages 101 - 106.
Year of Publication: 1994.

339. Record Number: 1333
Author(s): Richard, Adeline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hagiographie antique et démonologie: Notes sur quelques Passions grecques (BHG 962z, 964 et 1165-66) [the "Passiones" of Juliana of Nicomedia, Juliana and Paul, and Marina of Antioch].

Source: Analecta Bollandiana , 112., 40241 ( 1994): Pages 255 - 303.
Year of Publication: 1994.

340. Record Number: 1382
Author(s): Clayton, Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : Aelfric's "Judith": Manipulative or Manipulated? [argues for multiple audiences for the literal, typological, and tropological levels of the text; by emphasizing Judith's chastity and humility, Aelfric attempts to defuse Judith's power and sexuality in the Biblical narrative]

Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 23., ( 1994): Pages 215 - 227.
Year of Publication: 1994.

341. Record Number: 1771
Author(s): Brook, Leslie C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Jalousie and Jealousy in Jean de Meun's "Rose"

Source: Romance Quarterly , 41., 2 (Spring 1994): Pages 59 - 70.
Year of Publication: 1994.

342. Record Number: 3411
Author(s): Enders, Jody
Contributor(s):
Title : The Feminist Mnemonics of Christine de Pizan

Source: MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 55., 3 (September 1994): Pages 231 - 249.
Year of Publication: 1994.

343. Record Number: 8482
Author(s): Kay, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women's Body of Knowledge: Epistemology and Misogyny in the "Romance of the Rose" [The author situates Jean de Meun's epistemology and misogyny within the intellectual currents and direct literary sources of the "Roman de la Rose," including Boethius, Alan de Lille, and the neo-Aristotelians. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Framing Medieval Bodies. Edited by Sarah Kay and Miri Rubin . Manchester University Press, 1994. MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 55., 3 (September 1994): Pages 211 - 235.
Year of Publication: 1994.

344. Record Number: 1773
Author(s): Diller, George T.
Contributor(s):
Title : Froissart, Historiography, the University Curriculum, and Isabeau of Bavière [discussion of two episodes in Froissart that concern Queen Isabeau: her nuptial celebration and her royal entrance into Paris].

Source: Romance Quarterly , 41., 3 (Summer 1994): Pages 148 - 155.
Year of Publication: 1994.

345. Record Number: 1842
Author(s): Talbot, Alice- Mary and Alexander Kazhdan
Contributor(s):
Title : The Byzantine Cult of St. Photeine

Source: Byzantinische Forschungen , 20., ( 1994): Pages 103 - 112. Presence of Byzantium: Studies Presented to Milton V. Anastos in Honor of His Eighty-Fifth Birthday. Reprinted in Alice-Mary Talbot, Women and Religious Life in Byzantium. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Ashgate, 2001. Article 9.
Year of Publication: 1994.

346. Record Number: 2808
Author(s): Mundal, Else.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Position of Women in Old Norse Society and the Basis for Their Power [author emphasizes the goading women in sagas who spur on the hero; the author suggests that women's power lay in being judges of men's honor].

Source: Nora: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies , 2., 1 ( 1994): Pages 3 - 11.
Year of Publication: 1994.

347. Record Number: 1764
Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mélusine's Hybrid Body and the Poetics of Metamorphosis [discussion of multiple aspects including the monstrous, the erotic, the courtly, the maternal, and the political].

Source: Yale French Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) 86 (1994): 18-38. Corps Mystique, Corps Sacré: Textual Transfigurations of the Body from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century.Link Info
Year of Publication: 1994.

348. Record Number: 2726
Author(s): Heinrichs, Katherine.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Language of Love: Overstatement and Ironic Humor in Machaut's "Voir dit"

Source: Philological Quarterly , 73., 1 (Winter 1994): Pages 1 - 9.
Year of Publication: 1994.

349. Record Number: 1238
Author(s): Aronstein, Susan.
Contributor(s):
Title : When Arthur Held Court in Caer Llion: Love, Marriage, and the Politics of Centralization in "Gereint" and "Owein"

Source: Viator , 25., ( 1994): Pages 215 - 228.
Year of Publication: 1994.

350. Record Number: 11421
Author(s): Laennec, Christine Moneera.
Contributor(s):
Title : Unladylike Polemics: Christine de Pizan's Strategies of Attack and Defense [The author discusses Pizan's methods of argumentation. By claiming female weakness and the persona of a virgin martyr, she put her attackers at a decided disadvantage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature (Full Text via JSTOR) 12, 1 (Spring 1993): 47-59. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1993.

351. Record Number: 1513
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Women Writers and Women Rulers: Rhetorical and Political Empowerment in the Fifteenth Century

Source: Women in German Yearbook , 9., ( 1993): Pages 25 - 48.
Year of Publication: 1993.

352. Record Number: 6430
Author(s): Paden, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : Elissa: La Ghibellina del "Decameron" [the "Decameron" reflects the political divisions of Florence and Italy as a whole; one character, Elissa, represents the Ghibelline (Pro-Imperial) viewpoint; Elissa's stories with political themes earn a satirical response from Dioneo; eventually Elissa learns to compromise with her companihttps://inpress.lib.uiowa.edu/feminae/ArticleOfTheMonth.aspxons toward the rebuilding of society].

Source: Rivista di Studi Italiani , 11., 2 (Dicembre 1993): Pages 1 - 12.
Year of Publication: 1993.

353. Record Number: 289
Author(s): Rieger, Dietmar
Contributor(s):
Title : Fiction littéraire et violence: le cas de la "Fille du Comte de Pontieu"

Source: Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995): Pages 92 - 117.
Year of Publication: 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995.

354. Record Number: 292
Author(s): Gally, Michèle
Contributor(s):
Title : Quand l'Art d'Aimer était mis à l'Index... [Proscription of Andreas Capellanus's "Art of Love" did not diminish its impact nor prevent Drouart la Vache from making a vernacular translation in verse].

Source: Romania , 113., 40241 ( 1992): Pages 421 - 440.
Year of Publication: 1992.

355. Record Number: 8586
Author(s): Piera, Montserrat and Donna M. Rogers
Contributor(s):
Title : The Widow as Heroine: The Fifteenth-Century Catalan Chivalresque Novel "Curial e Güelfa" [The authors observe that "Curial e Güelfa" departs from traditional Catalan ideas about widowhood in its representation of a woman who uses her fortune to transform a man of humble birth into a suitable candidate for her second marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe. Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization . University of Michigan Press, 1992. Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995): Pages 321 - 342.
Year of Publication: 1992.

356. Record Number: 10370
Author(s): Stecopoulos, Eleni and Karl D. Uitti
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan’s “Le Livre de la Cite des Dames”: The Reconstruction of Myth [The author examines Christine’s response to a misogynist literary tradition through her treatment of myth and history. Christine derives mythological material from Boccaccio and largely recasts female mythological figures (like goddesses) as historical figures, in contrast to the more common trend of mythologizing history (treating historical figures as mythological). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Reinterpreting Christine de Pizan. Edited by Earl Jeffrey Richards, Joan Williamson, Nadia Margolis, and Christine Reno . University of Georgia Press, 1992. Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995): Pages 48 - 62.
Year of Publication: 1992.

357. Record Number: 9066
Author(s): Seidenspinner-Nunez, Dayle.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Poetics of (Non)Conversion: The "Vida de Santa Maria Egipciaca" and "La Celestina" [The author reads Fernando de Rojas' story of Celestina, an aged ex-prostitute, against the conventions of hagiographic romance. The author argues that female prostitute-saints were popular in medieval Spain, and the cult of Saint Mary of Egypt was particularly strong. Although there is no direct connection between the "Vida de Santa Maria Egipciaca" (a poem about Saint Mary of Egypt) and "La Celestina," the author argues that Rojas intentionally subverts the literary conventions used in other texts about prosititute-saints. In contrast to what medieval readers might expect, Celestina never undergoes a religious conversion. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medievalia et Humanistica , 18., ( 1992): Pages 95 - 128.
Year of Publication: 1992.

358. Record Number: 9494
Author(s): Nye, Andrea.
Contributor(s):
Title : A woman's thought or a man's discipline? The letters of Abelard andHeloise [The author recounts the debates between Abelard and Heloise in their love letters, suggesting that Heloise offers an alternative to Abelard’s philosophical methods. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy , 7., 3 ( 1992): Pages 1 - 22.
Year of Publication: 1992.

359. Record Number: 9529
Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Commentary and the Rhetoric of Exemplarity: Griseldis in Petrarch, Philippe de Mezieres, and the "Estoire" [The story of patient Griselda was retold throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in different languages; in each treatment of the story, authors see Griselda as an exemplary figure, but they disagree on what exactly she exemplifies. Petrarch portrays Griselda’s submission to her husband figuratively (she represents a Christian’s submission to God). For Philippe, Griselda’s story has both figurative and literal meanings. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: South Atlantic Quarterly , 91., 4 (Fall 1992): Pages 865 - 890.
Year of Publication: 1992.

360. Record Number: 9547
Author(s): Lewis, Suzanne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Images of Opening, Penetration, and Closure in the "Roman de la Rose" [Illuminations in the "Roman de la Rose" frequently interpret the text. Many of the images, particularly that of Narcissus, deal with self-love and romantic illusions. When the lover's plucking of the Rose is illustrated, the artists frequently depict the rape of an entirely passive woman. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Word and Image , 8., 3 (July-September 1992): Pages 215 - 242.
Year of Publication: 1992.

361. Record Number: 10005
Author(s): Morse, Charlotte Cook.
Contributor(s):
Title : What to Call Petrarch’s Griselda [The story about Griselda appears in many medieval manuscripts and early printed editions, but each version is unique, with different introductory and concluding rubrics (headings and titles). These rubrics provide insights into the variety of ways early scribes and readers read the story: it could be read as a myth, history, fable, or exemplum. A bibliography lists 188 manuscripts containing Petrarch’s Latin Griselda story. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Uses of manuscripts in literary studies: essays in memory of Judson Boyce Allen. Edited by Charlotte Cook Morse, Penelope Reed Doob, and Marjorie Curry Woods Studies in medieval culture . Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1992. Word and Image , 8., 3 (July-September 1992): Pages 263 - 303.
Year of Publication: 1992.

362. Record Number: 10242
Author(s): Mahoney, Dhira B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe’s Tears and the Power Over Language [Margery’s tears play a significant role in her attempt to define herself and her role in society. She communicates her unique status to others through her tears. Weeping marks her as a woman who is both of the world while remaining apart from it, and she demonstrates her power outside of language by means of her tears and prayers. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995): Pages 37 - 50.
Year of Publication: 1992.

363. Record Number: 10283
Author(s): Sayers, William.
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Identity, Cultural Integrity, Verbal and Other Magic in Episodes from "Laxdoela saga" and "Kormáks saga" [The article examines several episodes from two sagas in order to show how threats of verbal magic, questionable sexual identity, and cultural permeability were conceptualized and tolerated in Icelandic society. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Arkiv för nordisk filologi , 107., ( 1992): Pages 131 - 155.
Year of Publication: 1992.

364. Record Number: 10285
Author(s): Lavalva, Rosamaria.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Language of Vision in Angela da Foligno's "Liber de vera fidelium experientia" [The article explores the way Angela da Foligno describes the divine process by which she records her visions. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Stanford Italian Review , 11., 40180 ( 1992): Pages 103 - 122.
Year of Publication: 1992.

365. Record Number: 10304
Author(s): Krahmer, Shawn Madison.
Contributor(s):
Title : Interpreting the Letters of Bernard of Clairvaux to Ermengarde, Countess of Brittany: the Twelfth-Century Context and the Language of Friendship [The article studies the letters of friendship and spiritual guidance written by Bernard of Clairvaux to women in general, and to Ermengarde in particular. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 3 ( 1992): Pages 217 - 250.
Year of Publication: 1992.

366. Record Number: 10367
Author(s): Dulac, Liliane.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Representation and Functions of Feminine Speech in Christine de Pizan’s "Livre des Trois Vertus" [In this didactic text directed to female readers, Christine examines the problematic role of feminine speech in relation to male discourse. Through an analysis of Christine’s allegorical female personifications of Virtues, the author explores the social importance and resources of feminine speech in literary texts. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Reinterpreting Christine de Pizan. Edited by Earl Jeffrey Richards, Joan Williamson, Nadia Margolis, and Christine Reno . University of Georgia Press, 1992. Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 3 ( 1992): Pages 13 - 22.
Year of Publication: 1992.

367. Record Number: 10368
Author(s): Fenster, Thelma.
Contributor(s):
Title : Did Christine Have a Sense of Humor? The Evidence of the "Epistre au dieu d’Amours" [One of the resources of feminine speech that Christine uses in her works is humor, which can be an instrument of moral critique. Christine uses the rhetorical strategies of humor, irony, and satire in her poetry to rebuke the misogyny of male authors, most powerfully in her attack of Jean de Meun’s “Roman de la Rose.” Title note supplied by Feminae.].

368. Record Number: 10369
Author(s): McLeod, Glenda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Poetics and Antimisogynist Polemics in Christine de Pizan’s "Le Livre de la Cite des Dames" [The author explores the central role of morality and ethics in Christine’s work. The “Livre” is a work of generic and allegorical sophistication. In this text, Christine adapts some of the structures and rhetorical conventions of scholasticism in order to attack literary misogyny. The author compares the literary strategies used in Christine’s work to the allegorical procedures used by scholastic thinkers. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

369. Record Number: 10371
Author(s): Walters, Lori.
Contributor(s):
Title : Fathers and Daughters: Christine de Pizan as Reader of the Male Tradition of "Clergie" in the "Dit de la Rose" [The author investigates the literary relationship between Christine and the male poet Eustache Deschamps. Christine refers to the poet as her master, and her subsequent career is an attempt to beat Deschamps in a contest for poetic legitimacy. Christine may have modeled this literary relationship on the one between Dante and Virgil, but Christine ultimately overcomes the anxiety of influence that characterizes Deschamps’ relationship to his own poetic predecessor Guillaume Machaut. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

370. Record Number: 10372
Author(s): Hicks, Eric.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Mirror for Misogynists: John of Salisbury’s “Policraticus” (8.11) in the Translation of Denis Foulechat (1372) [The author presents a translation and transcription of a misogynist text written in French by Foulechat, itself a translation of a Latin text by John of Salisbury. The writings of John of Salisbury influenced Christine’s politics, as her works often seek to address misogyny in the literary tradition. The author argues that it is plausible that Christine read Foulechat’s translation of John’s work. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

371. Record Number: 10373
Author(s): Margolis, Nadia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Elegant Closures: The Use of the Diminutive in Christine de Pizan and Jean de Meun [Christine wasn’t overcome by any anxiety of influence in regard to her poetic predecessor Jean de Meun; instead, she was independent in her use of rhetoric. Her use of diminutives, in particular, is a powerful tool for expressing her feminist concerns. While male authors tend to use the diminutive form of words in order to condescend, Christine uses these word forms in more subtle and varied ways. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

372. Record Number: 10377
Author(s): Kelly, Allison.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan and Antoine de la Sale: The Dangers of Love in Theory and Fiction [Christine’s work greatly influenced later medieval French poets like Antoine de la Sale. Although Antoine never directly cites Christine, her influence is pervasive throughout his works about courtly love. Her influence is especially pronounced in the similarities between the fictional characters of Dido (from Christine’s “Livre de la cite des Dames”) and Belles Cousines (from Antoine’s “Jehan de Saintre”). Antoine’s complex irony allows him to both affirm Christine’s feminist viewpoints as well as express misogynist opinions; however, he fails to see any humor in Christine’s own work. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

373. Record Number: 10380
Author(s): Blanchard, Joel.
Contributor(s):
Title : Compilation and Legitimation in the Fifteenth Century: "Le Livre de la Cite des Dames" [The author traces the complicated rhetorical processes involved in Christine’s adaptation of her literary sources; compilation is the central organizational principle of the work. The author suggests that we evaluate Christine’s work on the basis of its aesthetic value, and not base our judgments on an analysis of the work’s content. The author concludes by describing how the illustrations in a manuscript of “Le Livre” have an autobiographical function. In addition to depicting Christine herself, the illustrations use images of books and allegorical figures to legitimize Christine as an author. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

374. Record Number: 10381
Author(s): Richards, Earl Jeffrey.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan, the Conventions of Courtly Diction, and Italian Humanism [Christine dramatically transformed French poetic conventions through the influence of Italian humanist literary culture. The author argues that Christine prefers the models of eloquence offered by Italian poets like Dante and Petrarch over those offered by the French tradition (including the “Roman de la Rose” and Guillaume Machaut’s poetry). Christine’s writings offer a revolutionary political vision, espousing a unifying ideology of French nationalism over class division. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

375. Record Number: 10382
Author(s): Stablein-Harris, Patricia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Orleans, the Epic Tradition, and the Sacred Texts of Christine de Pizan [Christine’s experience with politics at the French court motivated her to portray the immorality of her life and times through epic texts. In her “Dit de la Rose,” she rewrites Jean de Meun’s “Roman de la Rose” but she uses key words for her own purposes. The religious sentiment and moral tone in Christine’s “Dit” directly respond to the blasphemous and secular uses of language in Jean’s original poem. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

376. Record Number: 10244
Author(s): Szell, Timea K.
Contributor(s):
Title : From Woe to Weal and Weal to Woe: Notes on the Structure of "The Book of Margery Kempe" [The complicated narrative structure of Margery’s “Book” reflects the author’s attempt to reconcile two contradictory psychological impulses: one is the need to gain social acceptance and legitimacy; the other is the desire to be publicly shunned and perceived as outside of societal norms. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995): Pages 73 - 91.
Year of Publication: 1992.

377. Record Number: 11117
Author(s): Leppig, Linda.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Political Rhetoric of Christine de Pizan: "Lamentation sur les maux de la guerre civile [Christine addresses the Duke of Berry, calling on him to abandon his allegiance to the Duke of Orléans and seek peace for the good of the French people. Leppig argues that Christine combines elements from two literary forms, the "complainte" and the epistle, in order to excite pity and, at the same time, reproach those in the ruling elite she held responsible. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan. Edited by Margaret Brabant . Westview Press, 1992. Romania , 113., 1- 2 ( 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995): Pages 141 - 156.
Year of Publication: 1992.

378. Record Number: 9498
Author(s): Johnson, Lynn Staley.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe: social critic [The article considers Kempe as a socialcommentator, and discusses the way she uses her particular vision of social reality not only to support her spiritual biography, but to critique the community. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 22., 2 (Spring 1992): Pages 159 - 184.
Year of Publication: 1992.

379. Record Number: 8725
Author(s): Beckwith, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Problems of Authority in Late Medieval English Mysticism: Language, Agency, and Authority in the "Book of Margery Kempe" [Considering Margery Kempe's "Book" in terms of mystical discourse, vernacularity, and late medieval English religious writings, the author examines the conditions of medieval subjectivity, particularly that of women. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 4., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 171 - 199.
Year of Publication: 1992.

380. Record Number: 10518
Author(s): Dalarun, Jacques.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Clerical Gaze [The author examines misogyny in clerical literature through the verse and prose writings of three prelates of twelfth century France: Marbod of Rennes, Hildebert of Lavardin, and Geoffrey of Vendome. In the eleventh century, churchmen thought about women in terms of an antithesis between Eve (who represented the sinful and deceptive nature of women) and the Virgin Mary (who represented the unattainable ideal of the virtuous woman). During the twelfth century, the distinctions between Eve and Mary became even starker, and Mary Magdalene (the repentant prostitute) became a figure who took a position between the two extremes. For male clerics as well as female worshippers, Mary Magdalene represented a way for the sinful woman to gain redemption. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages. Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber . Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 4., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 15 - 42.
Year of Publication: 1992.

381. Record Number: 11115
Author(s): Zimmerman, Margarete.
Contributor(s):
Title : Vox femina, vox politica: The "Lamentacion sur les maux de la France" [Christine wrote this text in 1410 as civil war engulfed Paris. She rejects the mascuine values of glory and victory in war, speaking out as a woman for peace. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan. Edited by Margaret Brabant . Westview Press, 1992. Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 4., 1 (Spring 1992): Pages 113 - 127.
Year of Publication: 1992.

382. Record Number: 10293
Author(s): Leland, Blake.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Mothers of the Believers in the Hadith [The article discusses the medieval Hadith on the Prophet's wives within the context of historical responses to it. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Muslim World , 82., 40180 (January-April 1992): Pages 1 - 36.
Year of Publication: 1992.

383. Record Number: 8632
Author(s): Helfers, James P.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Mystic as Pilgrim: Margery Kempe and the Tradition of Nonfictional Travel Narrative [The author proposes to re-read "The Book of Margery Kempe" as a bridge between the medieval allegorical pilgrimage narrative and the humanist, curiosity-centered travel-literature tradition of the Renaissance. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association , 13., ( 1992): Pages 25 - 45.
Year of Publication: 1992.

384. Record Number: 10302
Author(s): TePas, Katherine M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Spiritual Friendship in Ælred of Rievaulx and Mutual Sanctification in Marriage (I) [The author attempts to examine theories of Christian friendship and mutual sanctification in marriage, by focusing on Aelred of Rievaulx. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 1 ( 1992): Pages 63 - 76.
Year of Publication: 1992.

385. Record Number: 10303
Author(s): TePas, Katherine M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Spiritual Friendship in Ælred of Rievaulx and Mutual Sanctification in Marriage (II) [The article continues the author‚s study of Christian friendship and marriage, concluding that Aelred of Rievaulx developed a theology in which God encourages and involves himself with human relationships. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 27., 2 ( 1992): Pages 153 - 165.
Year of Publication: 1992.

386. Record Number: 10015
Author(s): Rumsey, Lucinda.
Contributor(s):
Title : The scorpion of lechery and Ancrene Wisse [The author explores the symbolic use of the scorpion in the Ancrene Wisse. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medium Aevum , 61., 1 ( 1992): Pages 48 - 58.
Year of Publication: 1992.

387. Record Number: 9497
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Authority, authenticity, and the Repression of Heloise [The writer argues for the authenticity of Heloise’s letters, and suggests that the same questions about authority and repression that trouble Heloise scholars today plagued Heloise herself. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies , 22., 2 (Spring 1992): Pages 121 - 157. Reprinted in From Virile Woman to WomanChrist: Studies in Medieval Religion and Literature. By Barbara Newman. Middle Ages Series. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. Pages 46-75.
Reprinted in Women in the Medieval World. Edited by Cordelia Beattie. Routledge, 2017. Volume 1, pages 69-97.
Year of Publication: 1992.

388. Record Number: 11121
Author(s): Brabant, Margaret and Michael Brint
Contributor(s):
Title : Identity and Difference in Christine de Pizan's "Cité des Dames" [The author explores tensions within the "Cité des dames." Christine frequently calls on universal Christian values, but she also gives voice to others, in particular women who have been marginalized. By demonstrating a mutual respect for these differences, Christine skillfully navigates between universalism and a politics of the other. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

389. Record Number: 10016
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : A note on Chaucer's Prioress and her literary kinship with the Wife of Bath [The author observes that the Prioress and the Wife of Bath share a source in La Vieille from the Roman de la Rose. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medium Aevum , 61., 1 ( 1992): Pages 92 - 96.
Year of Publication: 1992.

390. Record Number: 10243
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Journey into Selfhood: Margery Kempe and Feminine Spirituality [The author reads Margery’s narrative of spiritual progression alongside feminist, psychological and theological accounts of how women achieve selfhood. This process involves self-negation, spiritual awakening, and self-naming. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Medium Aevum , 61., 1 ( 1992): Pages 51 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1992.

391. Record Number: 10247
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and King’s Lynn [King’s Lynn, Kempe’s hometown in East Anglia, played a central role in shaping her self-image. Home, family, social networks, and domestic space are key concerns for Kempe, whose “Book” expresses a tension between the desire for inclusion (acceptance by the townspeople) and the simultaneous desire to be excluded by society (in order to have her special social status acknowledged). Kempe’s double perspective resolves the perceived opposition between her guarded, private married life and her highly active public life. The article includes two appendices (a list of the citizens of King’s Lynn and a list of Kempe’s neighbors) and a map of medieval King’s Lynn. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Medium Aevum , 61., 1 ( 1992): Pages 139 - 163.
Year of Publication: 1992.

392. Record Number: 7418
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Vernal Paradox: Dante's Matelda [The author identifies the "donna soletta" of Dante's "Purgatorio" with Matelda (from the same book), and examines their relationship to Proserpina, the goddess of spring. Matelda has most often been identified with Matilda, Countess of Tuscany and ally of Pope Gregory VII. However, the author argues that the more important consideration is the figure's associations with spring, the Church Militant, and natural justice. Since she is not named until later by Beatrice, her identity may not be extremely significant. However, the author believes she most likely represents Saint Mathilde, empress and wife of Heinrich I, Holy Roman emperor. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Dante Studies , 110., ( 1992): Pages 107 - 120.
Year of Publication: 1992.

393. Record Number: 8577
Author(s): Rosenthal, Joel T.
Contributor(s):
Title : Other Victims: Peeresses as War Widows, 1450-1500 [The author examines the lives of English war widows, who often suffered for their dead husbands' military and political disgraces. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe. Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization . University of Michigan Press, 1992. Dante Studies , 110., ( 1992): Pages 131 - 152. Originally published in History: The Journal of the Historical Association 72, 235 (1987): 213-230.
Year of Publication: 1992.

394. Record Number: 9185
Author(s): Felberg- Levitt, Margaret.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Challenges of Editing the "Demandes d'amours" [The "demandes d'amours" are a series of questions exchanged between a lady and a knight concerning varied situations involving courtly love. The author explores the issues in editing texts that are so very different from one another, that were compiled into so many different groups, and may have been performed orally for very widely differing audiences. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992): Pages 224 - 233.
Year of Publication: 1992.

395. Record Number: 10772
Author(s): Housington, Brenda M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mélusines de France et d'Outremanche: Portraits of Women in Jean d'Arras, Coudrette, and Their Middle English Translators

Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck. Edited by Juliette Dor . English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992): Pages 199 - 208.
Year of Publication: 1992.

396. Record Number: 11116
Author(s): Dulac, Liliane.
Contributor(s):
Title : Authority in the Prose Treatises of Christine de Pizan: The Writer's Discourse and the Prince's Word

Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan. Edited by Margaret Brabant . Westview Press, 1992. Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992): Pages 129 - 140.
Year of Publication: 1992.

397. Record Number: 8582
Author(s): Dulac, Liliane.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mystical Inspiration and Political Knowledge: Advice to Widows from Francesco da Barberino and Christine de Pizan [The author considers two literary works in which advice is given to widows. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Upon My Husband's Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe. Edited by Louise Mirrer Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization . University of Michigan Press, 1992. Manuscripta , 36., 3 (November 1992): Pages 223 - 258.
Year of Publication: 1992.

398. Record Number: 8730
Author(s): Stevens, Christian D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Editorial Restraint in Julian of Norwich’s "The Revelations of Divine Love"

Source: University College Galway Women's Studies Centre Review , 1., ( 1992): Pages 123 - 130.
Year of Publication: 1992.

399. Record Number: 10248
Author(s): Hopenwasser, Nanda.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe, St. Bridget, and Marguerite d’Oingt: The Visionary Writer as Shaman [Visionary writers of medieval Europe performed many of the same functions that modern shamans do in communities outside the Western tradition. As creative artists, they serve as bridges between the eternal and temporal worlds, transferring information and spiritual healing from a higher power to human society. They are apart from society yet also derive power from their marginal position. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. University College Galway Women's Studies Centre Review , 1., ( 1992): Pages 165 - 187.
Year of Publication: 1992.

400. Record Number: 10018
Author(s): Harvey, Nancy Lenz.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe: writer as creature [The article suggests that Kempe views her written book as a physical manifestation of her own spiritual experience. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Philological Quarterly , 71., 2 (Spring 1992): Pages 173 - 184.
Year of Publication: 1992.

401. Record Number: 10241
Author(s): Armstrong, Elizabeth Psakis.
Contributor(s):
Title : “Understanding by Feeling” in Margery Kempe’s Book [When Kempe’s writing is compared to the various devotional writers she mentions in her book (Richard Rolle, Julian of Norwich, Walter Hilton, Saints Bridget of Sweden and Catherine of Siena), it is clear that she borrows from both devotional and hagiographical traditions. She combines these traditions with other discourses in order to triumph over clerical authority and to enact her own new spirituality based on feeling. The author suggests that her religious practices are close to those of Protestants in later periods (including Pentecostal women). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Philological Quarterly , 71., 2 (Spring 1992): Pages 17 - 35.
Year of Publication: 1992.

402. Record Number: 10250
Author(s): Holloway, Julia Bolton.
Contributor(s):
Title : Bride, Margery, Julian, and Alice: Bridget of Sweden’s Textual Community in Medieval England [Kempe models her devotional practices on Saint Bridget of Sweden, replicating the saint’s writings, life, and pilgrimages through her own book and travels. In her pilgrimages, Kempe visited the same sites Bridget did in her lifetime. Pilgrimage was available to both men and women, and writing a text enabled women to gain some access to power by narrating their travels. The author traces the lives, texts, and travels of historical figures like Saint Bridget of Sweden and Julian of Norwich, as well as Dame Alison (Chaucer’s fictional Wife of Bath). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Philological Quarterly , 71., 2 (Spring 1992): Pages 203 - 222.
Year of Publication: 1992.

403. Record Number: 9481
Author(s): Harding, Wendy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Women’s Unwritten Discourse on Motherhood: A Reading of Two Fifteenth-Century Texts [The author examines two late medieval texts, those of Margery Kempe and Margaret Paston, in order to consider the relationship between masculine, public discourses on motherhood and private, feminine ones. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992): Pages 197 - 209.
Year of Publication: 1992.

404. Record Number: 9460
Author(s): Kjaer, Jonna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Franco-Scandinavian Literary Transmission in the Middle Ages: Two Old Norse Translations of Chretien de Troyes -- "Ivens Saga" and "Erex Saga" [In the thirteenth century, some of Chretien’s Old French romances were translated into Old Norse sagas. The author compares two Norse translations of Chretien’s “Yvain” and “Erec et Enide” and finds that the saga-authors censor Chretien’s sexual references and emphasize the role of the Church over that of Arthur. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Arthurian Yearbook , 2., ( 1992): Pages 113 - 134.
Year of Publication: 1992.

405. Record Number: 10240
Author(s): Provost, William.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and Her Calling [The author examines the relationship between one’s identity and vocation (job or personal calling) in Margery Kempe’s book. Compared to the medieval woman writer Julian of Norwich (who clearly presents herself as an anchoress) and Chaucer’s fictional Wife of Bath (whose very occupation is being a “wife”), Margery’s social role is indeterminate. She is neither a conventional wife nor a religious woman, and she confuses both her contemporaries and modern readers because she does not fit into any stable occupational category. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Arthurian Yearbook , 2., ( 1992): Pages 3 - 15.
Year of Publication: 1992.

406. Record Number: 10758
Author(s): Bunt, Gerrit H.V.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Wife There Was for Alexander the Great [The author briefly surveys the female characters in medieval English literature dealing with Alexander the Great. Several texts mention his wife Roxane and her efforts to save him from suicide. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck. Edited by Juliette Dor . English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Arthurian Yearbook , 2., ( 1992): Pages 41 - 48.
Year of Publication: 1992.

407. Record Number: 9480
Author(s): Johnson, M. K.
Contributor(s):
Title : “No Bananas, Giraffes, or Elephants”: Margery Kempe’s Text of Bliss [The author analyzes the “Book of Margery Kempe” as a “text of bliss,” one which ruptures and upsets our assumptions and breaks apart our reading strategies. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992): Pages 185 - 196.
Year of Publication: 1992.

408. Record Number: 11114
Author(s): Brown-Grant, Rosalind.
Contributor(s):
Title : L'Avision Christine: Autobiographical Narrative or Mirror for the Prince? [The author argues that the autobiographical sections of "L'Avision" were intended to show Christine as an exemplar for her princely reader. She was led to a greater understanding of the self and a better relationship with God. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan. Edited by Margaret Brabant . Westview Press, 1992. Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992): Pages 95 - 111.
Year of Publication: 1992.

409. Record Number: 8776
Author(s): Neu, Renee.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mythology as Code: Lapo da Castiglionchio's View of Homosexuality and Materialism at the Curia [The author suggests that Lapo da Castiglionchio's defense of the Papal Curia may indirectly refer to homosexual relationships under the guise of mythological allusion. Although he does not necessarily condemn these relationships, his dialogue may contain more criticism than scholars generally allow. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of the History of Ideas (Full Text via JSTOR) 53, 1 (January-March 1992): 138-144. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1992.

410. Record Number: 9495
Author(s): French, Katherine L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The legend of Lady Godiva and the image of the female body [The article examines versions of the Lady Godiva legend to determine how the people of Coventry voiced their concerns about issues of social order and disorder. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval History , 18., 1 ( 1992): Pages 3 - 19.
Year of Publication: 1992.

411. Record Number: 10189
Author(s): Lensing, Irmgard.
Contributor(s):
Title : Virgin Martyrs and Vladimir Propp

Source: Old English Newsletter , 25., 3 (Spring 1992): Appendix A: Abstracts of Papers in Anglo-Saxon Studies. Conference paper presented at the Twenty-Seventh Congress on Medieval Studies, Western Michigan University, May 7-10, 1992, Tenth Symposium on the Sources of Anglo-Saxon Culture, Session 83: "Sources
Year of Publication: 1992.

412. Record Number: 10246
Author(s): Bremner, Eluned.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and the Critics: Disempowerment and Deconstruction [The author compares selected twentieth-century analyses of Kempe’s “Book” (written by literary critics) to episodes in the “Book” itself, in which Margery faces criticism from various figures of authority. Both the modern critics outside the text and the clerical figures within the “Book” reinforce patriarchal structures in response to Kempe, who challenges female suppression and speaks to establish her autonomy and power. Despite critics’ attempts to disempower her, Kempe refuses to accept the marginalization of female sexuality, crosses traditional gender role boundaries, and determines her own voice and social role through speech and writing. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Old English Newsletter , 25., 3 (Spring 1992): Pages 117 - 135.
Year of Publication: 1992.

413. Record Number: 10251
Author(s): Wilson, Janet.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery and Alison: Women on Top [The author reads the fifteenth-century mystic Margery Kempe and the fictional character of Alison (Chaucer’s Wife of Bath) as flamboyant women who both cross social boundaries and disrupt social norms. Although their voices are mediated through men (scribes in the case of Margery and the author Chaucer in the case of Alison), these women can be read as examples of the carnivalesque: They both challenge patriarchal authority and subvert social hierarchies through their parodic or theatrical speech. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Old English Newsletter , 25., 3 (Spring 1992): Pages 223 - 227.
Year of Publication: 1992.

414. Record Number: 10529
Author(s): Regnier-Bohler, Danielle.
Contributor(s):
Title : Literary and Mystical Voices [The relationship between women and language in medieval texts is complicated and contradictory. Some writers ascribe great agency and power to women’s use of language, while others seek to silence female voices. Mythical figures like Philomena, Echo, and Griselda are pervasive figures of silent women, and actual medieval women do not necessarily speak in their own voices (they are mediated by male writers). In addition, women’s use of language is often deemed evil, unreliable, or obscene. Literary voices like the poet Christine de Pizan and female mystics like Margery Kempe express themselves in new styles that are at once powerful and complex. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: A History of Women in the West. Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages. Edited by Christiane Klapisch-Zuber . Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. Old English Newsletter , 25., 3 (Spring 1992): Pages 427 - 482.
Year of Publication: 1992.

415. Record Number: 10769
Author(s): Greenwood, Maria K.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women in Love, or Three Courtly Heroines in Chaucer and Malory: Elaine, Criseyde, and Guinevere

Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck. Edited by Juliette Dor . English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Old English Newsletter , 25., 3 (Spring 1992): Pages 167 - 177.
Year of Publication: 1992.

416. Record Number: 10520
Author(s): Casagrande, Carla.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Protected Woman [Writers of didactic and pastoral literature aimed at women classified their intended female audience in various ways (by marital status, age, social status, or family role), but these texts shared many of the same values. They state that since women are weak and inconstant, they cannot be their own guardians and must submit to the authority of men. Instead of living in the public sphere, women should focus on the domestic sphere and discipline themselves. These texts discourage excessive attention to exterior concerns like clothing and cosmetics and instead encourage cultivating the inner virtues of chastity, humility, modesty, sobriety, silence, industriousness, and mercy. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

417. Record Number: 10521
Author(s): Vecchio, Silvana.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Good Wife [Pastoral literature aimed at women helped spread church doctrine on women’s duties in marriage, often using examples from the lives of virtuous Biblical figures like Sarah or of female saints. These writings and others (like sermons) support the Aristotelian doctrine of marriage as a relationship between unequal partners; the wife must be faithful and submit to the will of her husband. The article also provides an overview of social views on the role of the husband as master and guide to the wife and family as well as the wife’s supplemental role in household management and the education and raising of children. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

418. Record Number: 9465
Author(s): Karras, Ruth Mazo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Gendered Sin and Misogyny in John of Bromyard’s "Summa Predicantium" [The author examines misogyny in the “Summa Predicantium,” a popular compendium of exempla (stories offering moral lessons). In these stories, Bromyard’s female characters are more often figures of vice than virtue; however, the exempla are not inherently misogynist in this regard because the male characters are equally sinful. What makes Bromyard a misogynist is the root of these characters’ sins: Women commit sins because of their femininity; men commit them because they are human (not because they are male). Moreover, women are disproportionately depicted as lustful. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Traditio , 47., ( 1992): Pages 233 - 257.
Year of Publication: 1992.

419. Record Number: 10759
Author(s): Carruthers, Leo.
Contributor(s):
Title : No womman of no clerk is preysed: Attitudes to Women in Medieval English Religious Literature [The author briefly surveys Middle English sermon collections and penitential manuals. Title note supplied be Feminae.].

Source: A Wyf Ther Was: Essays in Honour of Paule Mertens-Fonck. Edited by Juliette Dor . English Department, University of Liège, 1992. Traditio , 47., ( 1992): Pages 49 - 60.
Year of Publication: 1992.

420. Record Number: 10245
Author(s): Lawton, David.
Contributor(s):
Title : Voice, Authority, and Blasphemy in "The Book of Margery Kempe" [The author examines the importance of blasphemy in the production of literary texts in fifteenth-century England; during this time, vernacular writing was sometimes associated with heresy. While some readers fear Kempe expresses unorthodox religious ideas, the author notes that Kempe espouses orthodox views. Kempe also demonstrates a knowledge of Latin texts even though she claims to be illiterate. Ultimately, Kempe’s unique voice as a woman is preserved through the text even if her speech is mediated by a long line of male scribes and editors. Title note supplied by Feminae].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Traditio , 47., ( 1992): Pages 93 - 115.
Year of Publication: 1992.

421. Record Number: 10175
Author(s): Olsen, Glenn W.
Contributor(s):
Title : One Heart and One Soul ("Acts" 4:32 and 34) in Dhuoda's "Manual" [The author argues that Dhuoda's interpretation of "Acts" for her son is distinctly original. She sees the life of the early apostles as a model for lay spirituality and a means of ending the deadly conflict among Carolingian noble men. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 61, 1 (March 1992): 23-33. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1992.

422. Record Number: 11118
Author(s): McKinley, Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Subversive "Seulette" [The author briefly discusses Christine's rhetorical strategies in the "Lamentacion sur les maux de la guerre civile." While identifying herself as a "little woman, alone and apart," she persuasively but tactfully reminds the Duke of Berry of his obligations to the princes and people of France. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Politics, Gender, and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan. Edited by Margaret Brabant . Westview Press, 1992. Pages 157 - 169.
Year of Publication: 1992.

423. Record Number: 10249
Author(s): Barratt, Alexandra.
Contributor(s):
Title : Margery Kempe and the King’s Daughter of Hungary [In her “Book,” English mystic Margery Kempe adapts the text of another woman visionary, Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. Instances of devotional suffering, weeping, and self-martyrdom in Kempe’s book could be modeled on selected incidents in Elizabeth’s writings. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays. Edited by Sandra J. McEntire . Garland Publishing, 1992. Pages 189 - 201.
Year of Publication: 1992.

424. Record Number: 9490
Author(s): Ross, Robert C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Oral life, written text: the genesis of the "Book of Margery Kempe." [The author proposes to treat Kempe’s “Book” as a form of oral life-history, in order to better understand its compositional integrity. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Yearbook of English Studies , 22., ( 1992): Pages 226 - 237.
Year of Publication: 1992.

425. Record Number: 9482
Author(s): Aronstein, Susan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rewriting Perceval’s Sister: Eucharistic Vision and Typological Destiny in the "Queste del San Graal" [The author argues that the “Queste del San Graal” appropriates “feminine” eucharistic visions, but excludes women from its narrative, with the exception of Perceval’s sister (typologically associated with Eve). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women's Studies , 21., 2 ( 1992): Pages 211 - 230.
Year of Publication: 1992.

426. Record Number: 10892
Author(s): Thomas, R. D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Anna Comnena’s Account of the First Crusade: History and Politics in the Reigns of the Emperors Alexius I and Manuel I Comnenus [Anna Komnena’s account exhibits a tension between her feminine posture (as a woman author and dutiful daughter of Emperor Alexios) and more masculine aspirations (including interests in court politics and imperial power, traits commonly associated with m

Source: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 15., ( 1991): Pages 269 - 312.
Year of Publication: 1991.

427. Record Number: 10974
Author(s): Brook, Leslie C.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Translator and His Reader: Jean de Meun and the Abelard-Heloise Correspondence [The author discusses Jean de Meun's role as a translator of Latin texts into French prose, focusing in particular on the translation strategies he used in approaching the Abelard-Heloise Correspondence. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Translator , 2., ( 1991): Pages 99 - 122.
Year of Publication: 1991.

428. Record Number: 11041
Author(s): Beer, Jeanette Mary Ayres.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Fourteenth-century 'Bestiaire d'amour' [The author studies MS. New York Pierpont Morgan Library 459, and shows it to be an unconventional derivative of the earlier "Bestiaire d'amour," produced by a scribe who seems to have had little knowledge of its original author. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society , 4., ( 1991): Pages 19 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1991.

429. Record Number: 11044
Author(s): Finlay, Alison.
Contributor(s):
Title : Níð, Adultery and Feud in "Bjarnar Saga Hítdoelakappa" [The author examines the treatment of adultery and feud in Bjarnar Saga, paying particular attention to „nio,‰ a multivalent term which refers to verbal, sexualized violence, and which takes on symbolic power in the Saga. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Saga Book , 23., 3 ( 1991): Pages 158 - 178.
Year of Publication: 1991.

430. Record Number: 11066
Author(s): Brownlee, Kevin.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Image of History in Christine de Pizan’s "Livre de la Mutacion de Fortune" [Christine creates a double representation of history in this poem. In addition to relating all the great events in human history, she also presents a personal history in the form of an allegorical autobiography. This narrative fictionalizes her own development into the author of the book, as Christine presents her past self reading a sequence of wall paintings. As she narrates these images, Christine establishes her unique authority as a female poet of history, differentiating herself from the male wall-reading protagonists of the Aeneid, Roman de le Rose, the Prose Lancelot, and Dante’s Divine Comedy. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Yale French Studies (Full Text via JSTOR) (1991): 44-56. Special Editions: Style and Values in Medieval Art and Literature.Link Info
Year of Publication: 1991.

431. Record Number: 11672
Author(s): Willard, Charity Cannon.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan as Teacher [The author comments on the educational handbooks that Christine wrote including "Enseignemens moraux," "Proverbes moraux," "Livre des trois vertus" (dedicated to the princess Marguerite of Nevers), "Livre du corps de policie (written for the dauphin, Louis of Guyenne), "Fais d'armes et de chevalerie," and "Livre de la paix." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 3., ( 1991): Pages 132 - 136.
Year of Publication: 1991.

432. Record Number: 12795
Author(s): Felberg-Levitt, Margaret.
Contributor(s):
Title : Dialogues in Verse and Prose: The "Demandes d'amour" [The author studies both poetic and prose demandes d’amour (questions exchanged between a lady and a knight concerning varied situations involving courtly love). She determines that the prose demandes sometimes contribute more to our impressions of the values and rules of courtly love than the verse demandes do. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Moyen Français , 29., 2 ( 1991): Pages 33 - 44.
Year of Publication: 1991.

433. Record Number: 11210
Author(s): Matlock, Wendy A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Marginality as Woman’s Freedom: The Case of Floripe [In Jean Bagnyon’s 1478 prose rendition of “Fierabras” (a twelfth-century poem), Floripe (the sister of Fierabras) is a rare example of a woman who lives an active life. Floripe’s magical, near-divine otherness as a Saracen princess allows her extraordinary scope of action in both the public and domestic spheres. As an outsider to Christian society, she is able to act freely, and even after her marriage to a Christian nobleman she remains in a powerful space between two societies. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association , 12., ( 1991): Pages 41 - 59.
Year of Publication: 1991.

434. Record Number: 11084
Author(s): Johnson, Lynn Staley.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Trope of the Scribe and the Question of Literary Authority in the Works of Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe [The author examines “scribal metaphors” and the figure of the scribe as they relate to women authors and literary authority in the works of Margery Kempe and Julian of Norwich. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 66., 4 ( 1991): Pages 820 - 838.
Year of Publication: 1991.

435. Record Number: 11065
Author(s): Huttar, Charles A.
Contributor(s):
Title : Arms and the Man: The Place of Beatrice in Charles Williams’ Romantic Theology [Williams adopts Dantean themes in his twentieth-century novels and Arthurian poetry. In many of his works, female characters inspire epiphanies just as Beatrice inspired Dante (in “Paradiso” and “Vita Nuova”). Williams’ numerous allusions to the arms (or bodies) of beautiful women invoke famous near-divine feminine figures from medieval literature like Isolde and Beatrice. In both the medieval and modern texts, the woman’s physical beauty is the vehicle for the male lover’s transcendent awareness and understanding of God. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studies in Medievalism , 3., 3 (Winter 1991): Pages 307 - 343.
Year of Publication: 1991.

436. Record Number: 11083
Author(s): Baldwin, John W.
Contributor(s):
Title : Five Discourses on Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Northern France Around 1200 [The author examines works by five different authors in order to determine the various ways in which sexual desire (homosexual as well as heterosexual) and gender were understood in thirteenth-century France. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 66., 4 ( 1991): Pages 797 - 819.
Year of Publication: 1991.

437. Record Number: 11673
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Laws of the Head of Household in "Celestina" [The author uses a mid-sixteenth century commentary on the "Celestina" which is concerned in large part with legal issues. Corfis explores the laws governing heads of household in regard to adoption. Celestina convinces Pármeno to help her by saying she would adopt him as her son if she could. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 3., ( 1991): Pages 397 - 401.
Year of Publication: 1991.

438. Record Number: 11075
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Recovering Malory’s Guenevere [The author argues that Malory’s Guenevere is a complex character whose role in the "Morte Darthur" reflects the constraints on women within the “self-destructive” codes of chivalry. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Edited by Lori J. Walters Proceedings of the Medieval Association of the Midwest , 1., ( 1991): Pages 131 - 148. Later republished in Lancelot and Guinevere: A Casebook. Arthurian Characters and Themes Series, 4. Edited by Lori J. Walters. Routledge, 2002. Pages 267-277.
Year of Publication: 1991.

439. Record Number: 11671
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Sexual Discourse through the Image of the Unicorn in Richard de Fournival's "Bestiaire d' amour" and "Response" [The author contrasts Richard de Fournival's use of the unicorn with that of the woman who wrote the "Response." For Richard the unicorn symbolizes men who are victims of unloving women, while the woman sees the unicorn as the man who deceives with "soft words." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Romance Languages Annual , 3., ( 1991): Pages 108 - 110.
Year of Publication: 1991.

440. Record Number: 11805
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Cold Are the Counsels of Women: The Revengeful Woman in Icelandic Family Sagas [The author argues that the large number of vengeful female characters in Icelandic sagas indicates the existence of a stereotype, one which should receive more scholarly attention. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women as Protagonists and Poets in the German Middle Ages: An Anthology of Feminist Approaches to Middle High German Literature. Edited by Albrecht Classen . Kümmerle Verlag, 1991. Romance Languages Annual , 3., ( 1991): Pages 1 - 27.
Year of Publication: 1991.

441. Record Number: 11778
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : A Smorgasbord of Sexual Practices [The essay surveys a variety of sexual practices, from adultery to bestiality, described in varying detail in Icelandic sagas and other sources. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Sex in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays. Edited by Joyce E. Salisbury . Garland Publishing, 1991. Romance Languages Annual , 3., ( 1991): Pages 145 - 156.
Year of Publication: 1991.

442. Record Number: 16591
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Marguerite Reads Giovanni: Gender and Narration in the "Heptaméron" and the "Decameron" [The article studies the ways in which Marguerite de Navarre rewrites the gender of Boccaccio's narrative voice in her translation, thereby questioning the function of gender in authorship. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Renaissance and Reformation/Renaissance et Réforme New Series , 1 ( 1991): Pages 21 - 36.
Year of Publication: 1991.

443. Record Number: 10682
Author(s): Ross, Ellen M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Spiritual Experience and Women's Autobiography: The Rhetoric of Selfhood in "The Book of Margery Kempe" [Kempe uses domestic and familial language as the dominant metaphors for describing her relationship with the divine and her mode of understanding, experiencing, and expressing the self. Not only does she use relational terms like "daughter," "mother," and "sister" to describe her connections to Christ and the Virgin Mary, but she also identifies herself with a tradition of holy women and, at other times, as a prophet. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of the American Academy of Religion , 59., 3 (Fall 1991): Pages 527 - 546.
Year of Publication: 1991.

444. Record Number: 11819
Author(s): Cestaro, Gary P.
Contributor(s):
Title : ...quanquam Sarnum biberimus ante dentes...: The Primal Scene of Suckling in Dante's De vulgari eloquentia [In his treatise on language, Dante foregrounds suckling imagery and the importance of the maternal body. This maternal imagery stems from a long tradition of representing the allegorical figure of Grammatica (grammar) as a nurse. According to psychoanalytic theory, the assumed natural primacy of the vernacular as a mother tongue (a native language acquired before Latin) evokes a primal scene of union with the mother (a state that precedes linguistic communication in human development). Nonetheless, the rationalistic male grammarian perpetually struggles to obscure the feminine origins of speech in order to maintain strict gender boundaries. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Dante Studies , 109., ( 1991): Pages 119 - 147.
Year of Publication: 1991.

445. Record Number: 11045
Author(s): Jochens, Jenny.
Contributor(s):
Title : Old Norse Magic and Gender: Þáttr Þorvalds ens Víðforla [The author studies fourteen scenes of the supernatural in Norse family sagas, and argues that, in thirteenth-century Scandinavia, men joined women in the exercise of pagan magic. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Scandinavian Studies , 63., 3 (Summer 1991): Pages 305 - 317.
Year of Publication: 1991.

446. Record Number: 11098
Author(s): McCarthy, Terence.
Contributor(s):
Title : Did Morgan Le Fay Have a Lover? [The author examines a passage in the "Morte D'Arthur" which Eugène Vinaver emended to identify the knight Accolon as Morgan's "lover" rather than "her love." McCarthy cites Caxton's text and linguistic practice to argue for exclusion of the word "lover."

Source: Medium Aevum , 60., 2 ( 1991): Pages 284 - 289.
Year of Publication: 1991.

447. Record Number: 11790
Author(s): Sinicropi, Giovanni.
Contributor(s):
Title : Chastity and Love in the Decameron [The author studies the differences between the Decameron story of Nastagio degli Onesti and its sources, showing that Boccaccio’s version’s affirms social harmony and marriage. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. Edited by Robert R. Edwards and Stephen Spector . State University of New York Press, 1991. Medium Aevum , 60., 2 ( 1991): Pages 104 - 120.
Year of Publication: 1991.

448. Record Number: 10658
Author(s): Turville-Petre, Thorlac.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Middle English Life of St. Zita [The author briefly notes a fragment of the Middle English translation of the "Life" of Saint Zitra, a thirteenth century servant in Lucca, Italy. The article includes a transcription of the surviving text. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Nottingham Medieval Studies , 35., ( 1991): Pages 102 - 105.
Year of Publication: 1991.

449. Record Number: 12691
Author(s): Hyatte, Reginald.
Contributor(s):
Title : Recoding Ideal Male Friendship as "Fine amor" in the "Prose Lancelot" [The author analyzes the relationship between Lancelot and Galehout. Hyatte uses the conventions of classical authors on friendship as well as those of the courtly romance. Galehout's superlative qualities as a friend, trust, generosity and bravery, doom him in his dishonorable efforts to further the adulterous love of Lancelot and Guenevere. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Neophilologus , 75., ( 1991): Pages 505 - 518.
Year of Publication: 1991.

450. Record Number: 13055
Author(s): Sherberg, Michael.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Patriarch's Pleasure and the Frametale Crisis: "Decameron" IV-V [The author argues that the various storytellers react to Filostrato's theme for Day IV which reinstitutes the male order and denies women any choice in love. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Romance Quarterly , 38., 2 (May 1991): Pages 227 - 238.
Year of Publication: 1991.

451. Record Number: 6390
Author(s): Gentile, Roberta.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nota su Lisetta de' Levaldini, "Gentil Donna Pratese" del Quattrocento [during the fifteenth century Bianco Alfani wrote a "novella" about Lisetta de' Levaldini; the Levaldini were a Ghibelline family of Prato that suffered banishment in the fourteenth century at the hands of the Guelphs; no secure evidence, however, documents the existence of Lisetta].

Source: Interpres: Rivista di Studi Quattrocenteschi , 10., ( 1990): Pages 258 - 262.
Year of Publication: 1990.

452. Record Number: 8650
Author(s): Papi, Anna Benvenuti.
Contributor(s):
Title : Alibech el il deserto [Boccaccio’s tale of Alibech apes exempla about holy hermits. Human nature leads the pious Alibech and the holy hermit into sin. This tale was told when Italy was full of urban recluses like Margaret of Cortona, but it is set in a woodland. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: In castro poenitentiae: santità e società femminile nell’Italia medievali. Anna Benvenuti Papi . Herder, 1990. Interpres: Rivista di Studi Quattrocenteschi , 10., ( 1990): Pages 403 - 414. Earlier published in Studies in Church History 27 (1990): 53-78.
Year of Publication: 1990.

453. Record Number: 12752
Author(s): Heslop, T. A.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Production of De Luxe Manuscripts and the Patronage of King Cnut and Queen Emma [Many lavishly illustrated English Gospel books and devotional manuscripts were produced during the reign of King Cnut and Queen Emma. These luxury items were produced with royal money with the intent that they would be given as presents to powerful individuals in order to help secure allegiance to the crown or they were given (alongside valuable relics or artwork) to institutions like monasteries and churches in order to convey the donors’ piety. Evidence from the handwriting and illumination of Gospel books during the period suggests a large scale production by monastic scribes and artists who worked in close collaboration. Three Appendices. Appendix One lists lavishly illuminated Anglo-Saxon Gospels, 990-1030, with the name of the manuscript, its scribe(s), probable origin, and earliest known medieval ownership. Appendix Two provides excerpts from Latin accounts that give evidence of patronage of art and donation of relics by Cnut and Emma. Appendix Three gives bibliographical information on the Besancon and Copenhagen Gospel books, including information on foliation, ruling, scribes, artists, production sequence, date and origin. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Anglo-Saxon England , 19., ( 1990): Pages 151 - 195.
Year of Publication: 1990.

454. Record Number: 11193
Author(s): Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate
Contributor(s):
Title : Christine de Pizan and the Misogynistic Tradition [In her poetry, Christine de Pizan refutes the misogynist literary tradition exemplified by such texts as the Roman de la Rose. She confronts misogyny on three fronts: reason, experience, and writing. In her allegorical poems, Lady Reason encourages the author to reconsider common notions about women. The poet’s own experience allows her to give many counter examples to misogynist texts. Most importantly, Christine’s scholarly acts of reading and writing generate numerous examples of feminine virtue from books that previous writers have ignored. Reprinted in The Selected Writings of Christine de Pizan: New Translations, Criticism. Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski. Pages 297-311. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Romanic Review , 81., 3 ( 1990): Pages 279 - 292. Reprinted in The Selected Writings of Christine de Pizan: New Translations, Criticism. Edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski. Translated by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski and Kevin Brownlee. W. W. Norton & Company, 1997. Pages 297-311.
Year of Publication: 1990.

455. Record Number: 12733
Author(s): Grieve, Patricia E.
Contributor(s):
Title : Mothers and Daughters in Fifteenth-century Spanish Sentimental Romances: Implications for "Celestina" [Towards the end of the fifteenth century, it became less common for Spanish authors of sentimental romances to present favorable representations of active mother figures. Although it is not a sentimental romance, “Celestina” by Fernando de Rojas was influenced by the genre and can be seen as the culmination of this literary trend. In this text, the active mother figure is a bawd and the biological mother barely appears. These texts perpetuate the misogynist trope that depicts women who act upon sheer emotion or will as the agents of sexual violence; men, on the other hand, base their actions upon reason. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Bulletin of Hispanic Studies , 67., 4 (October 1990): Pages 345 - 355.
Year of Publication: 1990.

456. Record Number: 11197
Author(s): Head, Thomas.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Marriages of Christina of Markyate

Source: Viator , 21., ( 1990): Pages 75 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1990.

457. Record Number: 12855
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Doubling and Incest in the Mabinogi [The author traces the theme of incestuously doubled identities in The Four Branches of the Mabinogi. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 65., ( 1990): Pages 344 - 362.
Year of Publication: 1990.

458. Record Number: 12805
Author(s): Diekstra, F.N.M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Some Fifteenth-Century Borrowings from the "Ancrene Wisse" [The article traces out the borrowings from Ancrene Wisse in two unedited fifteenth-century manuscripts, British Library Harley 6571 and British Library Additional 30944, and presents edited versions of the various parallel passages. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: English Studies , 71., 2 ( 1990): Pages 81 - 104.
Year of Publication: 1990.

459. Record Number: 12868
Author(s): Millett, Bella.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Textual Transmission of "Seinte Iuliene" [The author discusses the transmission of the Middle English alliterative Seinte Iuliene. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medium Ævum , 59., 1 ( 1990): Pages 41 - 54.
Year of Publication: 1990.

460. Record Number: 12874
Author(s): Simmons-O'Neill, Elizabeth.
Contributor(s):
Title : Love in Hell: The Role of Pluto and Proserpine in Chaucer's Merchant's Tale [The author discusses the intercession of Pluto and Proserpine during the pear-tree scene in the Merchant's Tale, Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly , 51., ( 1990): Pages 389 - 407.
Year of Publication: 1990.

461. Record Number: 28572
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Heloise and Abelard

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Abelard_and_Heloise.jpeg/250px-Abelard_and_Heloise.jpeg
Year of Publication:

462. Record Number: 28940
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Gift of the Heart

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tapestry_by_unknown_weaver_-_The_Offering_of_the_Heart_-_WGA24173.jpg/250px-Tapestry_by_unknown_weaver_-_The_Offering_of_the_Heart_-_WGA24173.jpg
Year of Publication:

463. Record Number: 28941
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Konrad von Altstetten

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Altstetten_%28cut%29.jpg
Year of Publication:

464. Record Number: 28944
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Figures in a Rose Garden

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/WLA_metmuseum_Figures_in_a_Rose_Garden_c1450.jpg/250px-WLA_metmuseum_Figures_in_a_Rose_Garden_c1450.jpg
Year of Publication:

465. Record Number: 28952
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Cassone [Marriage Chest]

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BLW_Marriage_Chest_%28%27Cassone%27%29.jpg/250px-BLW_Marriage_Chest_%28%27Cassone%27%29.jpg
Year of Publication:

466. Record Number: 30922
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Paradiesgärtlein [Little Garden of Paradise]

Source:
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467. Record Number:
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Roses

Source:
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468. Record Number:
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Roses

Source:
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469. Record Number: 37559
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Beatrice d'Este from the Pala Sforzesca (Sforza Altarpiece)

Source:
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470. Record Number: 39183
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Abstinence Contrainte and Faux Semblant on their way to see Malebouche

Source:
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471. Record Number: 43220
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Nature forging a baby

Source:
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472. Record Number: 45127
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Abbess teaching nuns

Source:
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