Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Four Witches/Four Naked Women
  • Creator: Dürer, Albrecht, artist
  • Description: Four nude women stand in a circle, one with elaborately braided hair and one wearing an ostentatious headpiece. Their massiveness and contrapposto stances suggest classical inspiration, and the artist has arranged them so as to depict the nude female form from as many positions as possible: front, side, and rear. The human skull at the circle's center and the demon in the doorway to the left suggest unholy activity. This image was created shortly after the publication of the Malleus Maleficarum [Hammer of Witches] (1486) and demonstrates the contemporary fear of and interest in witches—and how often unbridled female sexuality was considered a quality of evil women.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public domain
  • Subject (See Also): Classical Influences Demons Nude Sexuality Witches
  • Geographic Area: Germany
  • Century: 15
  • Date: 1497
  • Related Work:
  • Current Location: Nuremburg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
  • Original Location:
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Prints
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Engravings
  • Donor:
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 13.1 cm/19 cm/
  • Inscription:
  • Related Resources: