Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index


  • Title: Ordeal by Fire
  • Creator: Bouts, Dieric, the Elder, painter
  • Description: According to the Golden Legend, the wife of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III falsely accused a one of Otto’s married noblemen of rape after he rebuffed her advances. As a result, the emperor had the nobleman beheaded immediately. Here, the man’s wife undergoes the ordeal by fire to prove her husband’s innocence. In the foreground, Otto and his courtiers watch the woman successfully pass the ordeal. In the background, Otto’s wife is burned at the stake to restore the balance of justice.
  • Source: Wikimedia Commons
  • Rights: Public domain
  • Subject (See Also): Executions Jacob of Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa- Legenda Aurea Ordeals, Judicial Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor Wives
  • Geographic Area: Low Countries
  • Century: 15
  • Date: 1460
  • Related Work: Justice of the Emperor Otto (Justice Panels), Execution of the Innocent Count: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bouts_Justice_Execution_of_the_Innoce
  • Current Location: Brussels, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts
  • Original Location: Leuven, Town Hall
  • Artistic Type (Category): Digital images; Paintings
  • Artistic Type (Material/Technique): Oil; Wood; Diptych panel
  • Donor: Laymen; Town council of Leuven
  • Height/Width/Length(cm): 182 cm/ 71.7"/324 cm/ 127.6"/
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